Oakland Athletics (original) (raw)
The Oakland Athletics are a Major League Baseball team based in Oakland, California. They are in the Western Division of the American League. The team is often called simply the "A's".
Founded: 1893, as the Indianapolis, Indiana franchise in the minor Western League. Moved to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1900 when that league became the American League. Moved to Kansas City, Missouri in 1955 and to Oakland in 1967.
Formerly known as: Philadelphia Athletics (1901-1954), Kansas City Athletics (1955-1966)
Home ballpark: Network Associates Coliseum, Oakland
Uniform colors: Green, White and Gold
Logo design: A stylized capital "A's". The team also occasionally uses a white elephant logo.
Wild Card titles won (1): 2001
Division titles won (13): 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1981, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1992, 2000, 2002, 2003
American League pennants won: 1901, 1905, 1910, 1911, 1913, 1914, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1988, 1989, 1990.
World Series championships won: 1910, 1911, 1913, 1929, 1930, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1989
Franchise history
The Philadelphia years (1901-1954)
- The "White Elephants: Connie Mack, the Lajoie scandal, early success
- The $100,000 Infield: Baker, Barry, Collins, McInnis; dominance, 1910-1913; upset by Miracle Braves in 1914; dismantling of the team and subsequent cellar-dwelling
- 1928-1932: Rebuilding of team in 1920s. Cochrane, Grove, Foxx, Simmons, others
The Kansas City years (1955-1966)
- During the Kansas City years, the team generally did not draw well or do well. Kansas City was involved in so many bad trades with the Yankees (in which they gave up Roger Maris, Bob Cerv, and others, and got little in return) that they were jokingly considered to be a Yankee farm club.
The Oakland years (1967 to present)
- Charlie Finley and the "Swingin' A's: Fingers, Hunter, Jackson. Colorful uniforms. Mustaches return to baseball in 1972.
- The Bash Brothers: McGwire, Canseco, Stewart, Eck
- Big Three pitchers: Hudson, Mulder, Zito
Players of note
Baseball Hall of Famers
- Frank Baker
- Chief Bender
- Orlando Cepeda
- Ty Cobb
- Mickey Cochrane
- Eddie Collins
- Jimmy Collins
- Stan Coveleski
- Dennis Eckersley
- Rollie Fingers
- Elmer Flick
- Nellie Fox
- Jimmie Foxx
- Lefty Grove
- Waite Hoyt
- Catfish Hunter
- Reggie Jackson
- George Kell
- Nap Lajoie
- Willie McCovey
- Joe Morgan
- Satchel Paige
- Herb Pennock
- Eddie Plank
- Al Simmons
- Enos Slaughter
- Tris Speaker
- Don Sutton
- Rube Waddell
- Zack Wheat
- Billy Williams
Current stars
- Tim Hudson
- Barry Zito (AL Cy Young Award, 2002)
- Mark Mulder
- Eric Chavez (Gold Glove at 3B, 2001, 2002)
- Ramon Hernandez
Not to be forgotten
- Sal Bando
- Vida Blue
- Bert Campaneris
- Jose Canseco (AL MVP, 1988)
- Ray Fosse
- Jason Giambi (AL MVP, 2000)
- Dave Henderson
- Rickey Henderson (AL MVP, 1990)
- Rick Honeycutt
- Mark McGwire
- Joe Rudi
- Dave Stewart
- Miguel Tejada (AL MVP, 2002)
- Bob Welch (AL Cy Young Award, 1990)
Retired numbers
- 9 Reggie Jackson (in 2004)
- 27 Catfish Hunter
- 34 Rollie Fingers
- 42 Jackie Robinson (retired throughout baseball)
Managers, coaches, and executives
- Billy Beane
- Charlie Finley
- Tony La Russa
- Connie Mack
- Billy Martin