The Encyclopedia of Arda - Carnil (original) (raw)

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Dates Made at the time of the awakening of the Elves Location A light in the sky Origins Created by Varda, Queen of the Stars Pronunciation ka'rrnil Meaning Uncertain1 Other names Some sources identify Carnil with the planet Mars Indexes: Alphabetical: C Others About this entry: Updated 14 January 2018 This entry is complete A red star created by Varda One of the bright stars created by Varda the Kindler in preparation for the awakening of the Elves. Its name contains the Elvish word for 'red', and it is named first among all the stars Varda created at that time, so we can presume that it was a significant light. There might in principle be several bright red stars that would be candidates to be identified with Carnil, but its identity is made all but certain in volume X of The History of Middle-earth. In his notes to the index of that volume, Christopher Tolkien describes material that seems2 to make Carnil not in fact a star at all (at least as we would understand the term), but the Elves' name for the planet Mars. Notes 1 The Carn- element of Carnil's name is from caran 'red', so this was clearly a red heavenly body of some kind, and apparently a reference to the planet Mars. 2 Against a list of star names, J.R.R. Tolkien noted individual stars as 'M', 'S', 'Jup', 'M' and 'N'. These seem clearly to relate to the planets of the Solar System, and though the fact that there are two 'M's in the list leaves room for a sliver of doubt, the reference to redness in Carnil's name, alongside other compelling reasons, make its connection with Mars almost unavoidable. (The other 'M' - which must be Mercury on this model - is connected to the star Elemmírë.) Indexes: Alphabetical: C Others About this entry: Updated 14 January 2018 This entry is complete For acknowledgements and references, see the Disclaimer & Bibliography page. Original content © copyright Mark Fisher 1998, 2001, 2013, 2018. All rights reserved. For conditions of reuse, see the Site FAQ. Website services kindly sponsored by Axiom Discovery aptitude and skill testing.Personality is one part of understanding a candidate's suitability, but aptitudes and skills are also key.