†Polycotylidae (original) (raw)
After Albright, Gillette & Titus, 2007a, b
<==o †Polycotylidae Williston, 1909 [non? Cope, 1869] sensu O'Keefe, 2001 [Dolichorhynchopidae Welles, 1962]
|?- †Polycotylidae genus et species indet. [Hokkaido, Japan] [Sato & Storrs, 2000]
|?- †Georgiasaurus penzensis (Ochev, 1976) Ochev, 1977 [Georgia penzensis Ochev, 1976]
|?- †Procotylus Korotneff, 1908
|?- †Sulcusuchus erraini [has been treated a a crocodyliform archosaur]
|-- †Edgarosaurus muddi Druckenmiller, 2002
--+--o †Palmulasaurinae Albright, Gillette & Titus, 2007b [Palmulainae Albright, Gillette & Titus, 2007a (_nomen invalida_, based on preoccupied genus-name _Palmula_)] | |-- **UMUT MV 99965** | -- †Palmulasaurus quadratus (Albright, Gillette & Titus, 2007a) Albright et al., 2007b [Palmula quadratus Albright, Gillette & Titus, 2007 non †Palmula Lea, 1833, a Crecaceous genus of Foraminifera]
--o †Polycotylinae (Williston, 1909) Albright, Gillette & Titus, 2007 |--o †_Dolichorynchops_ Williston, 1902 | |-- †_D. osborni_ Williston, 1902 (type) | |-- †_D. herschelensis_ Sato, 2005 | -- †D. tropicensis McKean, 2011
--+--o †_Trinacromerum_ Cragin, 1888 [_Ceraunosaurus_ Thurmond, 1968] | |?- †_T. bonneri_ Adams, 1997 [jr. synon _Polycotylus latipinnis_ Cope, 1869c (Albright, Gillette & Titus, 2007a)] | |-- †_T. bentonianum_ Cragin, 1888 [_Ceraunosaurus brownorum_ Thurmond, 1968; _Trinacromerum anonymum_ Williston, 1903] | |-- †_T. kirki_ Russell, 1935 | ?- †T. willistoni
--+-- †_Eopolycotylus rankini_ Albright, Gillette & Titus, 2007a --o †Polycotylus Cope, 1869
|?- †P. brevispondylus Bogoliubov, 1911b
|?- †P. dolichops Williston, 1906
|?- †P. epigurgitis Bogoliubov, 1911b
|?- †P. ichthyospondylus tanais Bogoliubov, 1911b
|?- †P. orientalis Bogoliubov, 1911b
`-- †P. latipinnis Cope, 1869c [incl. Trinacromerum bonneri Adams, 1997 (Albright, Gillette & Titus, 2007a)]
| After O'Keefe, 2001, and 2004 **<==**o †Polycotylidae |-- †Polycotylus `--+-- †Dolichorynchops_ `-- †_Trinacromerum | After Ketchum & Benson, 2010 (fig. 5b, 6) **<==**o †Polycotylidae |-- †Plesiopleurodon `--+-- †Edgarosaurus_ `--+-- **QM F18041** `--+-- †_Eopolycotylus | -- †Polycotylus `--+-- †Trinarcomerum_ `--+-- †_Dolichorhynchops herschelensis `--+-- †Manemergus | -- †Palmulasaurus `-- †Dolichorhynchops osborni Reference(s): Ketchum, H. F. & Benson, R. B. J., 2010: Global interrelationships of Plesiosauria (Reptilia, Sauropterygia) and the pivotal role of taxon sampling in determining the outcome of phylogenetic analyses.–Biological Reviews: Vol. 85, #2, pp. 361-392 [**doi: 10.1111/j.1469-185X.2009.00107.x**] |
|---|
Reference(s):
- Albright, L. B., Gillette, D. D. & Titus, A. L., 2007a: Plesiosaurs from the upper Cretaceous (Cenomanian�Turonian) Tropic Shale of southern Utah, part 2: Polycotylidae.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 27, #1, pp. 41-58 [**doi: 10.1671/0272-4634(2007)27[41:pftucc]2.0.co;2**] - Albright, L. B., Gillette, D. D. & Titus, A. L., 2007b: Plesiosaurs from the upper Cretaceous (Cenomanian-Turonian) Tropic Shale of southern Utah, part 2: Polycotylidae; replacement names for the preoccupied genus Palmula and the subfamily Palmulainae.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 27, #4, pp. 1051-1051 [**doi: 10.1671/0272-4634(2007)27[1051:pftucc]2.0.co;2**] - Carpenter, K., 1997: Comperative cranial anatomy of two North American Cretaceous plesiosaurs. 191-216
in Callaway, J. M. & Nicholls, E. L., (eds.) 1997: Ancient Marine Reptiles. xivi-501
–Academic Press, San Diego, 1997 - Creisler, B., 1999-2001: Plesiosauria translation and pronunciation guide.
–iNet: Dinosauria.com: http://www.dinosauria.com/dml/names/ples.html - Cruickshank, A. R. I. & Fordyce, R. E., 2002: A New Marine Reptile (Sauropterygia) from New Zealand: Further Evidence for A Late Cretaceous Austral Radiation of Cryptoclidid Plesiosaurs.
–Palaeontology: Vol. 45, #3, pp. 557-575 [doi: 10.1111/1475-4983.00249] - Druckenmiller, P. S., 2002: Osteology of a new plesiosaur from the Lower Cretaceous (Albian) Thermopolis shale of Montana.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 22, #1, pp. 29-42 - Everhart, M., 2000: Something about Plesiosaurs.
–iNet: WWW.OceansofKansas.com: http://www.oceansofkansas.com/plesio2.html - Forrest, R., 2002: Polycotylidae - species
–iNet: The Plesiosaur Site: http://www.plesiosaur.com/taxonomy/Polycotylidae.htm - O'Keefe, F. R., 2001: A cladistic analysis and taxonomic revision of the Plesiosauria (Reptilia: Sauropterygia).
–Acta Zoologica Fennica: Vol. #213, pp. 1-63 - O'Keefe, F. R., 2004: On the cranial anatomy of the polycotylid plesiosaurs, including new material of Polycotylus latipinnis Cope, from Alabama.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 24, #2, pp. 326-340 - Rieppel, O., 1997: Part II: Sauropterygia - Introduction. 107-119
in Callaway, J. M. & Nicholls, E. L., (eds.) 1997: Ancient Marine Reptiles. xivi-501
–Academic Press, San Diego, 1997 - Sato, T. & Storrs, G. W., 2000: An early polycotylid plesiosaur (Reptilia: Sauropterygia) from the Cretaceous of Hokkaido, Japan.
–Journal of Paleontology: Vol. 74, #5, pp. 907-914 - Storrs, G. W., Arkhangel'skii, M. S. & Efimov, V. R., 2000: Mezosoic marine reptiles of Russia and other former Soviet republics. 187-210
in Benton, M. J., Shishkin, M. A., Unvin, D. M. & Kurochkin, E. N., (eds.) 2000: The Age of Dinosaurs in Russia and Mongolia.
–Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2000 xxxix-696