Canidae: Hesperocyoninae (original) (raw)

After Alroy, 2002

<==o †Hesperocyoninae ("alkukoirat") |--+-- †Caedocyon tedfordi Wang, 1994 | |-- †Paraenhydrocyon josephi (Cope, 1881) Wang, 1994 [Temnocyon josephi Cope, 1881; Mesocyon josephi (Cope, 1881) Scott, 1890; Hypotemnodon josephi (Cope, 1881) Matthew, 1899; Mesocyon hortulirosae Schlaikjer, 1935c] | --+-- †_Paraenhydrocyon robustus_ (Matthew, 1907) [=? _Mesocyon robustus_ Matthew, 1907] | -- †Paraenhydrocyon wallovianus |--o †Ectopocynus | |-- †E. antiquus Wang, 1994 | --+-- †_E. intermedius_ | -- †E. simplicidens |-- †Hesperocyon gregarius [Pseudocynodictis] --+--o †_Osbornodon_ | |-- †_O. renjiei_ | --+-- †O. sesnoni | -- †_O. wangi_ --+--o †Mesocyon Scott, 1890 | |-- †M. drummondanus Douglass, 1903 | |-- †M. coryphaeus (Cope, 1879a) | |-- †M. hortulirosae Schlaikjer, 1935 | |?- †M. iamonensis | |-- †M. brachiops Merriam, 1906 | -- †_M. venator_ (Cook, 1909) [_Temnocyon venator_ Cook, 1909; _Euhydrocyon venator_ (Cook): Loomis, 1936; _Temnocyon venator_ Cook: Olsen, 1958] --+-- †Hesperocyon coloradensis Wang, 1994 --+--o †_Cynodesmus_ Scott, 1893? | |?- ?†_C. brachypus_ | |-- †_C. martini_ Wang, 1994 | -- †C. thooides Scott, 1893 --+-- †_Sunkahetanka geringensis_ (Barbour & Schultz, 1935) MacDonald, 1963 [_Mesocyon geringensis_ Barbour & Schultz, 1935; _Enhydrocyon geringensis_ (Barbour & Schultz, 1935) Swisher, 1982] --+-- †Philotrox condoni Merriam, 1906 --o †_Enhydrocyon_ |-- †_E. pahinsintewakpa_ --+-- †E. crassidens --+-- †_E. basilatus_ Cope 1879 [_Hyaenocyon basilatus_ (Cope 1879) Cope, 1879; _Hyaenocyon sectorius_ Cope, 1883] -- †E. stenocephalus

Reference(s):

• Alroy, J., 2002: North American fossil mammal systematics database.
  –iNet: North American fossil mammal systematics database: http://www.nceas.ucsb.edu/~alroy/nafmsd.html
• Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
  –W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698.
• Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648.
  in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
  –W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698.
• Harrison, J. A., 1983: The Carnivora of the Edson Local Fauna (Late Hemphilillian), Kansas.
  –Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology: No. 54, pp. iv-42
• McKenna, M. C. & Bell, S. K., (eds.) 1997: Classification of mammals – above the species level.
  –Columbia University Press, New York, 1997, xii-631
• Skeels Stevens, M., 1991: Osteology, systematics, and relationships of Earliest Miocene Mesocyon venator (Carnivora,: Canidae).
  –Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 11, #1, pp. 45-66