Etruscan_Glossary, from Etruscan_Phrases Table 1 (original) (raw)
1/15/2009 Etruscan Glossary, from Etruscan_Phrases Table 1, showing Etruscan conjugation and declension patterns
Etruscan Phrases – Glossary
by Mel Copeland
(from a work published in 1981)
This glossary of Etruscan words is selected from Indo-European Table 1 which is a map showing the relationships of the wor ds found in the Etruscan vocabulary.
Because the Etruscan language is frozen in time (~500 B.C.), it is a good reference on the evolution of related Indo-European languages. Just as we now utilize maps of genetic movement through populations, so too can we map the flow of words through populations using a map similar to Table 1. The most current version of this glossary is in excel format: Etruscan_GlossaryA.xls.
A major effort is now being exercised in mapping languages. Thus, Table 1 follows, and is a part of, that effort. There are many discoveries in Table 1 which are fascinating and bear further investigation. This glossary augments that work.
What is shown in Table 1 is a map of three Indo-European linguistic strands: an Eastern (Blue), a Middle (Green), and a Western group (Red). The Slavic language group, which is in the main represented in Table 1 by Polish, appears in the "green" zone. Sanskrit, Avestan and Persian I placed in the "blue" zone. What is interesting about Table 1 is that some of the solid "green" and "red" zone languages have words that fall into the "blue," Sanskrit zone. German and Gaelic – including Old English – fall solidly into the (Green) zone, and French, Italian, Etruscan and Latin represent the strongest band in Table 1: the red zone.
This section of the glossary contains words from the following pages of Indo-European Table 1. To ascertain cognates that relate to this glossary click on the appropriate page and scroll alphabetically via the Etruscan word. Glossary is also in Excel format, download – sorted alphabeticaly by the Etruscan words (Etruscan_GlossaryA.xls) is the
most complete version . See Etruscan Grammar for Etruscan declension and conjugation patterns, which is the working document used in translating the Etruscan scripts, together with Etruscan_GlossaryA.xls. This Glossary has been updated down to the yellow zone.
Indo-European Table 1 – Etruscan words / locations & etymological relationships to other Indo-European languages
Names of family, mother, father, etc. & numbers | Table1.html | mi through piviato (pi8iato) | Table 1.B.1 |
---|---|---|---|
A through boris | Table1.html | plak through reva (re8a) | Table 1C |
ca through kfa (kua) | Table 1A | ri through semenies | Table 1.C.1 |
ci through eos | Table 1A.1 | senata through suvera (sv8era) | Table 1D |
fac through itis | Table 1A.2 | ta, te, ti, tu, table (tafle) through tvtin | Table 1E |
la through meva (me8a) | Table 1B | oce through vra (8r, 8ra) | Table 1F |
English | Etruscan | Location |
---|---|---|
about, over, superb | SUPER (SVPER) | N417, Q805 |
about, over, superb | SUPRO (SVPRV) | Q661 |
about, towards | ERCE | BS18 |
abrade, scrape off | APRATO (APRaTV) | N216 |
abundance | OP (VP) | Q1, Q65, Q95, Q320, Q335, Q416, N31, R286, Aph29 |
accelerate, make quick | CILeR (to quicken) | Z317, Z386, Z470, Z701, Z1006, Z1065, Z1662, Z1800 |
accelerate, make quick | CILeReS (you qucken) | Z290, Z872, Z937, Z999, Z1386, Z1807 |
accompany | KOMITE (KVMITE) (you --) | Aph-2 |
Achaia, Greece | ACIE | N149, R219, R238, P-1 |
Achaia, Greece | IKIHI | T-11 |
adopt, to | ASA (he/she adopts) | Q424, Q775, R596, R607, R653, Z638, Z1345, Z1784 ; |
adopt, to | ASE (you adopt) | TC46, Q416, R381 |
adorn, embellish | TECUM (TECVM) (adorned) (see cover) | Z1615, Au13 |
adorn, equip | ORN (VRN) (I equip) | ZB-1, Z834 |
adult, puberty | POVE (PV8E) | N341 |
Aecai, name of Trojan hero | AECAI | DM-6 |
aegis, shield | AEKiS | Z40 |
afraid, to fear, have respect for | VERIER (8ERIER) (to be afraid) (see true) | Q278 |
after, next | PUIA (PFIA) | N294 |
after, next | PUIA (PVIA) | Z1780 |
after, next | PUE (PVE) | N294 |
afterwards, then? | POIA (PVIA) | TC144, AH-1, AJ-1 |
age, lifetime | AVETUS (AFETVS) | HT5 |
age, lifetime | AGE (AbE) | R248, R334 |
age, lifetime | AGES (AbES) | R661 |
Agememnon | ACHMEMNVN | DM-6 |
ai!, oh! | AI | Z530, TC71, TC127,| TC260, Au55 |
air | AIR | J52 |
air, to air, ventilate, dry | ARE (you dry) | Z769 |
Alexander, Prince of Troy | ELCHINTRE | DM-8 |
alien | ALENI | M45 |
allow, to | LEIS | TC150 |
allure, to wheedle | LACTH | Z516 |
alone | SOLA (SVLA) (see sun) | Z598 |
alone | SOLO (SVLV) | Z1161, R49, R65 |
altar | AR (See plow and gold) | AR-1, NC-4, SM-1 |
amber | GLAS (bLAS) | Q543 |
Ana, name | ANA | AJ-19, AO-3 |
and | ETH | M78 |
and | ET | N216, Q701, Q745, R40, R94, R128, R142, R160, TC1, MS-1 |
and also, and indeed | AC | Z54, Z432, Z1183, Au-1, TC46 |
and also, and indeed | AK | Z489, Z508, Z1139 |
anger | IR | J-4 |
anger | IRI | Z10, Z54, Z245, Z606, Z1807, AP-1 |
angry, to become angry | IRICER (to grow angry) | R128 |
Anio, river, name | ANIA | Z1578 |
any, some | CEI | Q65, K119, TC290 |
anyone, anything | CILVA (CILFA) | Z1310 |
Aph | APH, name of goddess | Z19, Au102, N123, Q433, Q475, R306, R314, R437, R447, R521, R596 |
Phabas, Apollo (Phoebus) | PHABAS | Q906 |
x | PHABETO (PHABETV) | Q217, Q253, Q263, Q468, Q893, Q899 |
Apronai | Apronai (name, see Ronai) | BS-5 |
applaud, to strike | PLATO (PLATV) | N139 |
approve, to | APRO8 (APRV8) | N268, N341 |
arbitrator, judge | ARBERTORE (AR8ERTVRE) | N417, R13, R72, R349, R417, G14, G30 |
arc, arch, bow | ARC | TC127, TC236, TC260, PL-10 |
arcade, covered passage | IAN (see Janus) | J20, Aph-1 |
Arelis, name (Aurelius) | ARELIS | Z963 |
Ares, Greek god of war | ARES | N529 |
Argos, capital of Argolis | ARCO (ARCV) | R314 |
x | ARCOS (ARCVS) | TC-7 |
Ariphmus | ARIPHMO (ARIPHMV), name | Q53 |
Arno, river & gens | ARNA | Z737 |
x | ARNO | AE-1, AN-1 |
x | ARNOI | AJ-1 |
x | ARNOI (ARNVI) | Au102 |
arrange, to compose, tidy | KOMA (KVMA) (he/she arranges) | Q871, R294, R633 |
x | KOMIAU (KVMIA8) | N505 |
x | KOMO (KVMV) (I arrange) | N748 |
arrow, dart | PINA | N357, N363, N738 |
x | PINAU (PINA8) | N638, N670 |
x | PINAS | Z1397 |
x | PINE | Z122 |
x | PINES | Z92 |
x | PINI | TC71 |
x | PINIE | N294 |
as, like, in the way of | COM (CVM) | N378 |
x | KOM (KVM) | N-1, N31, N149, N184, N391, N417, Q297, Q303, Q468, Q871 |
ascent, steep | ERTI (ascent) | R87 |
x | ERTO (ERTV) (steep) | M78 |
Asia | ASI | S-1 |
x | ASIA | N647 |
ask, to call upon, demand, pose | POSC (PVSC) (I demand) | N505, N563, N638 |
ask, to demand | PROCO (I demand) | Z1080 |
x | PROKIS (PRVKIS) (you demand) | Z272 |
assemble, collect together | CU (CF) | Z234, Au76, Au86 |
x | CUA (CFA) (he/she assembles) | Z1, Z656, Z784, Z1183 |
x | CUE (CFE) (you assemble) | Z180, Z336, Z1137, Z1236, J18, Au35, Au49 |
Athena, pallas | PALAS | Au13 |
Athens, Athena | ATHINEM (of Athens, Athena) | L-7 |
attempt, try | ATENTO (ATENTV) | Q263, Q369 |
Attis, King Atys, father | ATE | N160, N349, Q46 |
x | ATES | N462, R359 |
x | ATIA | AN-5 |
x | ATI | Q-11, AM-5 |
x | ATIE | BS-16 |
Atijeries, Atijerius gens | ATIIERI | R-1, R22 |
x | ATIIERIA | Q11, Q24 |
x | ATIIERIE | R100, R114, R219, R229, R238; |
x | ATIIERIER | R405, $114 |
x | ATIIERIES | Q453 |
x | ATIIERIO (ATIIERIV) | Q243, R88, R181, R195, R565, G21 |
avail, to have influence, pose | POS (PVS) I pose | R619, R530 |
x | POSE (PVSE) (you pose) | N349, Q74, R248, J43 |
avoid, to shun | EFITI (you avoided) | M19 |
x | EFITOS (EFITVS) (we avoided) | HA-5 |
avoid, to evade | IFETSvM | Z812 |
Bacchus, Euhan, god of wine | EUN (EFN) | M45 |
back, behind, rear | POST (PVST) | N112, N349, N363, Q183, Q754, R447 |
bad, evil | MAV (MAF) (see unfortunate) | S-8 |
bad, to mistrust | MEVA (ME8A) (he mistrusts) | LS-4 |
x | PEIU (PEIV) (badly) | N268 |
badly | PEIS | Z1292 |
bait, food | ESA | LS-4 |
Balae, holiday resort | BALE | L59 |
band, girdle | PHASEI | Z180, Z347 |
barley | ORK (VRK) | Z489, Z508, Z761, TC213 |
be, to be | ES (you are) | Z347, Z439, Z470, Z561, Z572, Z784, Z1027, Z1378, Z1410, Z1438, TC61, N453, |
x | EST (he/she/it is) | N469, N607, N638, N676, N767, Q46, Q202, Q209, Q217, Q224, Q311, Q543, |
x | ISONT (ISVNT) (they are) | R229, R619, R661, K43, Pl-2 |
x | RONT (RVNT) (they will be) | Q453, J48 |
x | SIM (I am) | Z-1, Z897, Z1192, Q-1 |
x | SOM (SVM) (I am) | N522, N582 |
x | SOME (SVME) (we are) | Q278, R339, R474 |
x | SUNT (SVNT) (they are) | Q701 |
be able, to do | QISI (you did) | MS13 |
be, place name? | ESTE (he/she/it is, place name?) | Q821, R65, R459 |
beam | TRAVE (TRaFE) | S-50 |
bear, to carry | FERE (you bear) | Q360, Q369, R487, R574 |
x | FERSOM (FERSVM) | N462 |
beat, cut, to kill | CAITIM (of the cutting, killing?) | Z674 |
beat, to combat | PUNE (PFNE) (you combat) | J-4 |
because | CEIA | TC56 |
become, to be made | FI (see make, do) | Z1781 |
x | FIA | Z606, Z614, Z622, Z629 |
before, sooner | ANT | AP-1, Au30 |
x | ANTA (See go before, excel) | Z1780 |
before, in front | PRE | N435, N469, Q162, R31, R88, L65 |
before, in front of, for, like | PRO (PRV) | AN-5 |
beg, to ask | PREC (I beg) | N533, N607, N676 |
x | PREK (I beg) | (L38) |
x | PRECE (you beg) | R294 |
x | PRECER (to beg) | R94 |
beginning, origin | ORS (VRS) | TC56 |
behind, after, next | POSTE (PVSTE) (see back) | N647 |
behold! | EC | Z391 |
x | EK | R664 |
bejeweled | KAMITO (KAMITV) | Z103 |
belonging to, in power of | PENES | Q253, K86 |
bellow, roar | mocum (MVCVM) (roaring?) | Q674 |
bend, to; archon, leader | ARCAS (you bend, hide) | Q543 |
x | ARCE (you bend) | Z1578 |
x | ARCES (you bend?) | AJ-17 |
x | ARCIA (name, leader, archon) | N53, Q117, Q521, Q683, R499 |
x | ARCIS | N31, N290, N320, N341, N500, N529, N561, N598, N632, R278 |
x | ARCIO (ARCIV) (to bend) | N21, N53, N280, N476, N522, N660, Q65, R370, R457 |
x | ARCAMEN (we bend) | N63 |
x | ARKANI (archons) | N304, N333, N543, N582, N632 Q723, R270 |
betray, hand over, give up | TRATI (you handed over) | R88 |
bewail, lament | CERE (you bewail) | Q331 |
x | CEREN (they bewail) | Q871 |
x | CERES (you bewail) | Z133 |
x | CERI (you bewailed) | Z665, Z737, Z755, Z769 |
bind together, to yoke | IOKA (IVKA) (he/she binds) | N505, N563 |
x | IOCE (IVCE) (you bind) | Z665 |
x | IOCES (IVCES) (you bind) | Q468 |
x | IOCI (IVCI) (you bound) | N476, Q53, Q162, Q209, Q243, Q416, R258 |
x | IOCO(IVCV) (I bind) | N711 |
x | IOKI (IVKI) (jockey, horseman?) | J25, AE-6, N-1, N357, N476, R306, K36 |
x | IOCIE (IVCIE) (jockeys, horsemen?) | K36, Q217 |
birth, bringing forth young | FETRA (he/she brings forth) | M78 |
x | FETURE (FETVRE) (See fetus) | N435, N513, N638, R270, R286, R394, R505 |
black, dark, dead | ATER | Z489 |
black, to become black | ATRO (ATRV) | HA-3 |
blackbird | MARLE | N404 |
blessed | VEITU (8EITV) | N63, N194, N268, N304, N324, N333, N483, N491, N505, N700, N725, Q488, Q500, R394 |
blind, to make, hide | CACE (he makes blind, hides) | N311 |
blood | KROVE (KRVFE) | Z592 |
boat, barque | BERCA | M-8 |
body, carnal, flesh | CARNA | L-15 |
x | CARNAL | R459, R542 |
x | CARNIS (bodies) | Z1216 |
x | KARNE (you are carnal?) | Z1243 |
x | KARNOS (KARNVS) (we are--) | Z1177 |
Boii (Celts of N. Italy) | VOIA (8VIA) (see devour) | Q278 |
bone | OS (VS) (see mouth) | ZB-3, Z176, Z455, Z1006, Z1243, Z1386, TC260, TC271, AJ17, DL-7, N236, R661 |
x | OSUIS (VSFIS) (bony? ossuary?) | Z47, Z681, Z834, TC201 |
Boris, name, wind | BORIS (BVRIS) | R219, R238 |
born, to be | NAC | Q701, R511 |
x | NAK | M19 |
x | NAKUA (NAKFA) | AH-3, Z263, Z432, Z1227, Z1591, Z1623, Au-1, Au55, Au74, L15 |
x | NACIM (born of) | Z887, Q303 |
x | NACUS (NAKFS) | Z522, Z905 |
x | NAI | AM-6 |
x | NAS | TC170, TC231, J35, K13, AD-1, AE-1, AK-1, AN-1, AN12, AN31, R5 |
x | NATINE | Q243, R565 |
born again, to be | ReNAIX | S15 |
boundary | TERMeNES | N206 |
x | OR (VR) (see speak) | Z308, Z421, Z1789, TC19, TC46, TC266, Q217, R-1, R-5, R108, Au85 |
x | ORAS (VRAS) | TC19, TC161, |
boy, young boy, cherub | PULESI (PVLESI) | TC179, TC213, |
bramble | ROVATO (RV8ATV) | M19 |
branch | RAMOER (RAMVER) | Z826 |
breast, mammary | MAM | N100, N112, N469 |
x | MAMAR | Z5525, Z263, Z432, Z614, Z681, Z887, Z1080, Z1274, Z1410, Z1591, Z1864 |
breath, wind | LENA (see lioness, relieve) | M67 |
bring out, produce, give birth | ETA (he/she produces) | AD-1 |
x | ETES (you produce) | Z1292, Z1326 |
x | ETO (ETV) (I produce) | N230, N244, N254 |
bronze, metal | AIS | M32 |
brood, to incubate | COV (CV8) (I breed) | R251 |
x | COVRO (CV8RV) | N74, N100, N149, N160, N254, N404, N417, Q65, Q84, Q95, Q107, Q320, Q326, |
brother | BRATER (8RATER) (frater) | R-1, R100, R156, MS14 |
x | BRATER (8RATeR) (frater) | R164, G-1 |
x | BRATRO (8RATRV) | Q243, Q294, R88, R565 |
x | BRATROM (8RATRVM) (of the-) | Q320 |
x | BRATROS (8RATRVS) (fratres) | Q424, Q468, Q522, Q551, R229 |
Brutusi, gens | BRuTOSU (BRuTOSY) | Q243, Q294, R88, R565 |
bull | TAR | Z10, Z150, M-1 |
bull-like, cow-like? Name? | TARINA | N173, N184 |
burn, incinerate | CINA (he/she burns) | Q320 |
x | CINAS (you burn) | Q424, Q468, Q521, Q551, R229 |
x | CINE (you burn) | F28 |
x | CINI (you burnt) | TC46, N41, N491, N543, N573, N598, N615, N647, N689, N711, Q435, Q422, Q481 |
x | CINO (CINV) (I burn) | N11 |
x | CINOS (CINVS) (we burn) | N139 |
burn, to scorch | OSAIE (VSAIE) | N453 |
x | OSE (VSE) (you burn) | J45 |
x | OSI (VSI) (you burnt) | Z47, Z681, Z834, TC201 |
x | OSIA (VSIA) (noun? See Osia) | J25 |
x | OSUIS (VSFIS) (see bone) | Z47, Z681, Z834, TC201 |
bury, carry out (to grave) | EFEREI | N139 |
bury, to ruin, destroy | SEPeLES (you bury) | Q369 |
bush | BRATA (8RATA) | N53, N216, N483, N624, Q84, Q127, R370, R447, R607, R619, Aph-7 |
by that way | ILA | N230, N244 |
x | ILAC | M78 |
KAINA, name | KAINA | R212 |
x | CAINA | Au35, Au49 |
call, to | ACA | Au55 |
x | ACI | AB-1 |
x | ACIS | NC-3 |
call, summon, to | CAL (I call) | Z572, TC46, Au67, Au90 |
x | CaLA (he/she calls) | Z582 |
x | CaLa | R349 |
x | KALA (He/she calls) | Z1408 |
x | KaLaS (you call) | Z463, Z540, Z1408 |
x | KaLE (you call) | K46, AH-7 |
x | KaLV (to call) | L38, N149, Q737, R542 |
x | KALI (you called) (See dropped) | N533 |
callous, hard, possibly name | CALOS (CALVS) | R114 |
Kaneri, possibly name | KANERI | Q369, Q388, R56, R108, R121, R133, R150, G-1 |
Canin, name, Cannae? | CANIN | Q360 |
cap | CAP | M-1 |
x | CAPE (you cap?) | BS-11 |
Capari, name? | CAPARI | Z19, Z29, Z1177 |
Capui, name Capua? | CAPUI (CAPVI) | N149 |
care for, to | CAR (I care for) (alt. heart) | K74 |
x | CARO (CARV) (to care for) | ZB-4, Z842, Z1770 |
care for, dear, high-priced | KARE (you care for) | Au67 |
x | KAREN (they care for) | Z582 |
x | KARO (KARV) (to care for) | K13 |
x | KARETO (KARETV) (dear) | Q406 |
carry, bear away | AFEF (Aveu) | R219 |
carry away or down | TEVRA (TE8RA) (he, she carries away) | Q500, R474 |
x | TEVRE (TE8RE) (you carry away) | N638 |
x | TEVRI (TE8RI) (you carried away) | N676 |
carry, to convey, sail | FE | N294 |
case, instance | CASUS (CASVS) | N341 |
cassock, coat | SOTANAS (SVTANAS) | Z263, Z405 |
Catene, name | CATeNE | Z1300 |
x | CATeNIS | Z5, Z929, TC161, TC236, TC266, Au67, AL-1 |
Cato, gens, cunning | CATE (you are wise?) | Q821 |
x | CATES (you are wise?) | Z1386 |
x | CATO (CATV) | Z1326 |
x | KATO (KATV) | Z1586, N216 |
x | KaTO (KaTV) | AN-20, AN-37 |
x | CATOS (CATVS) | N41, N160, N280, N417, N483, N553, N624 |
x | KATE (you are wise?) | Q334, Q512, R437, R521, R565, R584 |
x | KATI (you were wise?) | R487 |
cause, to pretend | CASE (you cause, a cause?) | N206, N254 |
x | KASE (you cause, a cause?) | R238, R653 |
x | CASI (you caused, causes?) | N311, N378 |
cause, to give reason | COSO (CVSV) ( I give reason) | R22, R114 |
x | COSOR (CVSVR) (to give reason) | N74 |
x | COSOS (CVSVS) (causes, reasons) | M13 |
cede, surrender | CETO (CETV) (to cede) | TC127, TC241, TC271, TC279, TC307, AM-3 |
cell, chamber | CARSI | TC56, TC161, TC179 |
cellar, store-room | SELUR (SELFR) | Z692 |
Celts, Celtae-arum | CELTO (CELTV) (see to hide) | TC283 |
Cephes, Greek god, name | CEPHES | N311, N378, Q162 |
x | CEPHII (gens, Cephii, plural) | Z1319 |
x | KEPHES | Q813 |
chamber, vault | CaMaReM (of the chamber) | N469 |
chariot, two-wheeled cart | CISOM (CISVM) (see wagon) | N607, N638 |
x | COKIE (CVKIE) (see wagon) | Q406 |
Charon, ferryman of Hades | KARON (KARVN) | M74 |
cherish, fondle, pet | KUA (KFA) (he/she cherishes) | Z84, Z111, Z214, Z308, Z378, Z455, Z953, Z1057 |
x | KUE (KFE) (you cherish) | Z59 |
x | KUE (KFE) (you cherish) | Tomb inscription above his head |
cherry | SIRES | Z872 |
chimera | KIMeR | Z19, Z40, Z191, Z674, Z1250, Z1607, Z1623 |
Cilen, gens | CILEN | N462 |
x | CILENI | N462 |
Cilerii, gens | CILeRII | Z1203, Z1562, K131 |
cite, to summon, quote | CITA (he/she cites) | PL-3, PL34 |
x | CITI (you cited) | PL22 |
x | CITO (CITV) (to cite) | K79 |
x | CITHO (CITHV) I (to cite) | J54 |
Citlo, gens? | CITLAV (CITLA8) | Z439, Z421 |
x | CITLO (CITLV) | Q512, Q543, Q692, Q775, Q795, Q821, R437, R499 |
x | CITLOV (CITLV8) | Q806 |
x | CITLOP(CITLVP) (verb?) | N324 |
clean | NETI | Z1088 |
Clear, bright | CLERI (he/she/it was clear) | Q202, Q229 |
Clerii, name, gens? | CLeRII | N-1 |
Clenar, name, gens? | CLENAR | N31 |
x | CLENaRON (CLENaRVN) | Z317, Z380, Z960, Z1006, Z1065, Z1801 |
CLENSI, name, gens? | CLENSI | TC28 |
close, to shut | CLOTRA (CLvTRA) | AF-1 |
CN, abbreviation of a name | CN | Z190,Z289, Z851, Z897, Z929, Z1168, Z1203, Z1236, Z1359, Z1372, K107, K136, |
collect, thicken, congeal | COKAR (CVKAR) (to congeal) | AJ-17 |
x | COKE (you congeal) | N462 |
x | COKO (CVCV) (I congeal) | Q406 |
x | COGI (CObI) | N-1, N31 |
column, neck | KOLEM (KVLEM) (see cultivate) | Q243 |
comb | PETeNA (see five, petition) | Z1227 |
come, to arrive | FENI (you came) | Z1600 |
x | FENIAS (he/she came) | M81 |
x | VeNER (8eNER) (to come) | Z150, Z1853 |
x | VeNES (8ENES) (you come) | K43 |
x | VeNeSI (8eNeSI) (see Venice, Veniti) | K52 |
x | VENO (8ENV) (I come) | N41 |
x | VeNO (8eNV) (I come) | N268 |
x | VENUS (8ENVS) (we come; see Venus) | Q152 |
come through, to arrive | PEVENES (PE8eNeS) | K20 |
consecrate, to sanctify | SANTI (you sanctified) | Z1282 |
x | SANTIS (you sanctified) | Z1337 |
consider, to think | PENSIN (they think) | Z19 |
conspire, to take an oath | CONA (CVNA) (he/she pledges) | Au27 |
x | KONA (KVNA) (he/she pledges) | K32, K131 |
x | CONO (CVNV) (I / to pledge) | Aph-3 |
continue, to proceed | PERK (I continue) | N160 |
controversy, polemic | POLOMiK (PVLVMiK) | Au71, Au99 |
Notes:
(1)
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