The Collected Writings of Leon Trotsky: Trotsky Internet Archive (original) (raw)
Born: 1879 Died: 1940
Lev Davidovich Bronstein. Leader, with V.I. Lenin, of the Russian Revolution. Architect of the Red Army. Soviet Commissar of Foreign Affairs 1917–1918 and Commissar of Military and Naval Affairs 1918–1924. In 1929, he was expelled from the Communist Party by the Stalinist faction of the Party and then deported from the USSR. In 1938 he helped found the Fourth International, the World Party of Socialist Revolution. In 1940, he was murdered by a Stalinist assassin at his home in exile, in Mexico.
The Trotsky Internet Archive (TIA) hopes to be central clearing house for Trotsky’s writings. We encourage others to duplicate this effort by mirroring this site, copying selected writings from the TIA and otherwise disseminating Trotsky’s writings. Many of Trotsky’s writings remains to be translated from the original Russian. Many of these writings are still buried in the archives of the Russian KGB. Still others reside in various university archives such as the “Trotsky Works” at Harvard. We hope to offer, eventually, ALL these writings in as many languages as possible. This will require the efforts of dozens of volunteer transcribers, translators, etc. To be part of this effort write the Administrator of the Trotsky Internet Archive.
The Trotsky Internet Archive Index Sorted by Individual Sets of Years:
1901–1910 | 1911–1917 | 1918–1919 | 1920 | 1921 | 1922 | 1923 | 1924 | 1925–1926 | 1927 | 1928–1929 | 1930 | 1931 | 1932 | 1933 | 1934 | 1935 | 1936 | 1937 | 1938 | 1939 | 1940
A complete listing of the writings of Leon Trotsky in e-book format is here. A PDF of a 1959 SWP produced bibliography of Trotsky’s writings is available here
Last Updated: 21 November 2014
—Selected Quotations and Passages from Leon Trotsky—
The Trotsky Internet Archive Subject Indexes/Collected Writings Series
Selected Works: An index to a collection of writings here on the Trotsky Internet Archive selected by the TIA Director and volunteers as representing Trotsky’s most significant political works [Note: this is still a work in progress]
Leon Trotsky on China: A complete collection of Trotsky’s writings on China covering the years 1925 through 1940
Leon Trotsky on Britain: A complete collection of Trotsky’s writings on Britain covering the years 1920 through 1940 with an emphasis on the mid-20s
The Rise of German Fascism: A complete collection of Trotsky’s writings on Germany covering the years 1930 through 1940
The Spanish Revolution: A complete (... but under construction) collection of Trotsky’s writings on Civil War in Spain covering the years 1931 through 1939
Our Revolution: Essays in Working Class and International Revolution, 1904–1917: A collection of Trotsky’s writings – Edited by M. Olgin for the Soviet Government
Literature and Art: A listing of Trotsky’s views on Marxism and the Arts
Letters to Belgium: A collection of Trotsky’s letters to the Belgian Trotskyists
Trotsky on Women: A collection of Trotsky’s articles on women and related subjects
On Black Nationalism: A collection of discussions with Trotsky
Political Profiles: Compilation of articles on leading figures in the European and Russian workers’ movement
1901 — 1910
1900: On the Philosophy of the Superman
1901: On Optimism and Pessimism; on the 20th Century and on Many Other Issues
1904: Report of the Siberian Delegation
1904: Our Political Tasks (book – 6 files)
1904: The Proletariat and the Revolution
1905: The events in Petersburg
1905: Political Letter II
1905: Open Letter to Professor P.N. Miliukov
1906: Results and Prospects (book) Significant work!
1907: The Year 1905 (book) [Click Here for PDF version 1 megabyte in size] Significant work!
1907: The Soviet and the Revolution
1907: Preface to My Round Trip
1908: Leo Tolstoy, Poet & Rebel (literary criticism/article)
1909: The Bankruptcy of Individual Terrorism (article)
1909: The Young Turks
1910: The Intelligentsia and Socialism
1911 — 1917
1911: Why Marxists Oppose Individual Terrorism
1914: War and the International (book) [Click Here for PDF version] Significant work!
1915: Why the German Social-Democracy Failed (A 1915 Review of Leon Trotsky’s essay)
1915: First Year of the War
1916: Clemency! (article)
1916: The National Principle
1916: The Big Lie: The Defence of Small Nations
1916: On the Events in Dublin
1916: On the Paris Commune
1917: The Lessons of the Great Year
1917: On the Eve of a Revolution
1917: Two Faces
1917: The Growing Conflict
1917: War or Peace?
1917: Captivity (letter)
1917: Peace and Reaction (article)
1917: Democracy, Pacifism and Imperialism
1917: Forward
1917: The Farce of Dual Power (article)
1917: Democracy, Pacifism and Imperialism (article)
1917: The July Uprising (article)
1917: Pacifism as the Servant of Imperialism (essay)
1917: After the July Days: WHAT NEXT? (pamphlet)
1917: The Struggle for State Power (pamphlet)
1917: Blood and Iron (speech)
1917: The Peace Program and the Revolution OR [the re-edited/translated version from _Fourth International_]
1918 — 1919
1918: History of the Russian Revolution to Brest-Litovsk (book)
1918: [Chapters from My Diary](../1918/Chapters From My Diary-LT.pdf)
1918: The International Will the Allies Throw Away the Last Chance?
1918: Peace Negotiations and the Revolution
1918: Work, Discipline, and Order to Save the Socialist Soviet Republic
1918: Speech on Brest-Litovsk
1918: Lenin Wounded
1918: Soviet Government documents (authored by Trotsky as Soviet Commissar of Foreign Affairs from November of 1917 through March of 1918)
1918: The Principles of Democracy and Proletarian Dictatorship
1918: May Day and the International
1918: Trotsky’s Military Writings, Volume 1 (collection of articles, essays & lectures) For a PDF version, click here.
1919: To the Spartacus League of Germany and the Communist Party of German Austria
1919: Order Out of Chaos (as published in Socialist Appeal)
1919: Invitation to the First World Congress [of the Comintern]
1919: Manifesto Of the Communist International to the Workers Of the World (alternative translation – extract)
1919: Report on the Communist Party Of the Soviet Union and the Red Army
1919: Order Of the Day Number 83 to the Red Army and Navy
1919: To Comrades Of the Spartacus League
1919: A Creeping Revolution
1919: Great Days
1919: En Route: Thoughts on the Progress Of the Proletarian Revolution
1919: A Letter to Our French Comrades
1919: French Socialism on the Eve Of Revolution
1919: Jean Longuet
1919: Rallying the Army During the Civil War (speech)
1919: Report of Comrade Trotzky: Russia (to Class Struggle, article)
1919: Great Times(to Class Struggle, article)
1919: Order Of The Day Number 83 To The Red Army And Navy
1919: Problems the Army During the Civil War (speech)
1919: Trotsky’ Military Writings, Volume 2 (collection of articles, essays & lectures) For a PDF version, click here.
1920
1920: Nationalism in Lenin
1920: V.I. Lenin on His Fiftieth Birthday
1920: Letter to Yugoslav Communists
1920: On the Coming Congress of the Comintern
1920: Speech on Comrade Zinoviev’s Report on the Role of the Party
1920: Manifesto of the Second World Congress
Part I | Part II
1920: A Letter to a French Syndicalist About the Communist Party
1920: On the Policy of the KADP (Communist Workers Party of Germany)
1920: Trotsky’ Military Writings, Volume 3 (collection of articles, essays & lectures)For a PDF version, click here.
1920: Terrorism and Communism: An Answer to Karl Kautsky Significant work!
1921
1921: Vergeat, Lepetit and Lefebvre
1921: Lessons of the Paris Commune
1921: The March Movement in Germany
1921: The March Revolutionary Movement in Germany (Personal Notes)
1921: May Day Manifesto of the ECCI
1921: The Unemployed and the Trade Unions
1921: Speech Delivered at the Second World Conference of Communist Women
1921: Letter to Comrade Monatte
1921: Letter to Comrades Cachin and Frossard
1921: On l’Humanité, the Central Organ Of the French Party
1921: The Red Army to the General Staff Of the Revolution
1921: Report on the World Economic Crisis and the New Tasks Of the Communist International Part I | Part II
1921: Summary Speech [At the 3rd Congress of the Communist International]
1921: Theses of the Third World Congress on the International Situation and the Tasks of the Comintern
1921: Speech on the Italian Question at the Third Congress of the Communist International
1921: Speech on Comrade Radek’s Report on “Tactics of the Comintern” a the Third Congress
1921: Speech on Comrade Lenin’s Report: “Tactics of the Russian Communist Party”
1921: The Main Lesson of the Third Congress
1921: Report on “The Balance Sheet” of the Third Congress of the Communist International
1921: Summary Speech
1921: A School of Revolutionary Strategy
1921: From the ECCI to the Central Committee of the French Communist Party
1921: From the ECCI to the Marseilles Convention of the French Communist Party
1921: Speech on Comrade Zinoviev’s Report “The Tactics of the Comintern” at the Eleventh Party Conference
1921: Trotsky’ Military Writings, Volume 4 (collection of articles, essays & lectures) For a PDF version, click here.
1921: The Red Army to the General Staff of the Revolution
1921: Summary Speech at the Eleventh Party Conference
1921: Flood-tide
1921: Letter to Olminsky
1922
1922: Paul Levi and Some ‘Lefts’
1922: On the United Front (alternative translation)
1922: The Economic Boom and the International Labor Movement
1922: The Trade Unions and the Soviet State
1922: The Question of the United Front
1922: Resolution of the ECCI on the French Communist Party (alternative translation)
1922: The Georgian Gironde as a Political Type (extract from Between Red and White – alternative translation)
1922: Bourgeois Public Opinion, Social Democracy and Communism (extract from Between Red and White – alternative translation)
1922: Letter of the CC of the RCP, to the Session of the Enlarged ECCI (with Zinoviev)
1922: A Note on Plekhanov
1922: The Communists and the Peasantry in France (alternative translation)
1922: The Lessons of May Day (alternative translation)
1922: Who Are the Traitors? A PDF document from the Early American Marxism archive [Alternative version]
1922: From the ECCI to the Central Committee of the French Communist Party
1922: French Communism and the Position of Comrade Rappoport
1922: To Comrade Ker
1922: Resolution of the ECCI on the French Communist Party
1922: To Comrade Treint
1922: From the ECCI to the Seine Federation of the French Communist Party (Summer 1922)
1922: From the ECCI to the Paris Convention of the French Communist Party (September 13, 1922)
1922: From the ECCI to the Paris Convention of the French Communist Party (October 6, 1922)
1922: The Fifth Anniversary of the October Revolution and the Fourth World Congress of the Communist International (Alternative translation in International Press Correspondence)
1922: On World Politics (responses to press questions)
1922: A Glimpse of Soviet Democracy
1922: Speech in Honour of the Communist International
1922: The New Economic Policy of Soviet Russia and the Perspectives of the World Revolution
1922: The Economic Situation of Soviet Russia from the Standpoint of the Socialist Revolution
1922: Five Years of the Russian Revolution (summary)
1922: Five Years of Russian Revolution and the Prospects of the World Revolution – Supplementary Report (Alternative translation from International Press Correspondence)
1922: The Contradictions of the Soviet Policy
1922: Report on the French Question
1922: Summary of Discussion on French Question
1922: Resolution on the French Question (Alternative translation by John Riddell)
1922: A Militant Labour Program for the French Communist Party (December 5, 1922)
1922: Resolution of the French Commission
1922: Between Red and White (essay) Also in PDF format Significant work!
1922: Report on the Communist International
1922: Prospects of Revolution
1922: Communism and Freemasonry
1922: The Position of the Republic and the Tasks of Young Workers (report to Communist Youth)
1922: Political Perspectives (Late 1922?)
1922: Report on the Fourth World Congress
1922: The Economic Situation of Soviet Russia
1922: Trotsky’ Military Writings, Volume 5 (collection of articles, essays & lectures) For a PDF version, click here.
1922: The Contradictions of the Soviet Policy
1923
1923: The New Course (essay) Significant work!
1923: The 5th Anniversary of the Red Army
1923: To Comrade McKay (March 13, 1923) (as published in Socialist Appeal, also published in International Press Correspondence)
1923: A Necessary Discussion with Our Syndicalist Comrades (Alternative version from International Press Correspondence)
1923: Preface to The Communist Movement in France (March 25, 1923)
1923: To Comrades Cachin, Monmousseou, Treint, Semard, Jacob et al. (on behalf of the E.C.C.I., with Radek, Bukharin, Kuusinen, Gramsci et al.)
1923: The Curve of Capitalist Development
1923: Civility and Politeness as a Necessary Lubricant in Daily Relations
1923: Tasks of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (April 5, 1923)
1923: The new phase of the French Communist Party (April 19, 1923)
1923: Theses on Industry
1923: The Anarcho-Syndicalist Prejudices Again! (May 8, 1923) (Alternative version from International Press Correspondence, reply to R. Louzon, Trade Unions and Party)
1923: The relations between Proletariat and Peasantry in Russia (May 9, 1923)
1923: The Struggle for Cultured Speech
1923: Imperialism and Soviet Russia! (June 1923)
1923: All for Peace! (June 1923)
1923: On the Slogan of the “United States of Europe” (contribution to a discussion) (alternative version in International Press Correspondence)
1923: The Tasks of Communist Education (August 1923)
1923: Is the Slogan of ’The United States of Europe’ a Timely One? (June 30, 1923)
1923: Habit and Custom
1923: Vodka, the Church and the Cinema
1923: From the Old Family to the New
1923: The Family and Ceremony
1923: Preface to Anna Louisa Strong’s First Time in History
1923: Can a Counter-Revolution or a Revolution Be Made on Schedule? (September 23, 1923) (alternative version in International Press Correspondence)
1923: Lenin Ill
1923: Communist Policy Toward Art (essay)
1923: The Social Function of Literature & Art (essay)
1923: What Is Proletarian Culture, and Is It Possible? (essay)
1923: The Transformation of Morals (alternative version in International Press Correspondence)
1923: On the German Revolution: A Speech to the Moscow Metal Workers
1923: Man Does Not Live by Politics Alone
1923: Not By Politics Alone ... (different extract)
1923: Trotzky’s Command to the Red Army on the Anniversary of the Russian Revolution (Repeat publication)
1923: Bureaucratism and Factional Groups
1923: The Tasks of Communist Education
1924
1924: How Lenin Spoke on the Platform
1924: Lenin Dead (essay)
1924: The Timetable for Revolution (essay)
1924: Lenin – The Philistine and the Revolutionary
1924: Engels’s War Articles
1924: Lenin Before October
1924: May Day in the East & the West
1924: Perspectives and Tasks in the East Speech on the Third Anniversary of the Communist University for Toilers of the East
1924: Class and Art – Culture Under the Dictatorship
1924: Through What Stage Are We Passing?
1924: Notes of a Discussion Between the Ambassador in Moscow, Count Brockdorff-Rantzau, and Peoples’ Commissar Trotsky on 9 June 1924
1924: Perspectives of World Development [94k]
1924: Literature and Revolution
1924: The Lessons of October (essay – 182k-multi-part) [Click Here for PDF version] Significant work! [Alternate Translation]
1924: First Five Years of the Communist International Volume I Significant work!
1924: First Five Years of the Communist International Volume II Significant work!
1924: Not by Politics Alone Does Man Thrive
1924: Against Bureaucracy, Progressive and Unprogressive
### 1925 — 1926
1925: The Letter of Comrade Trotsky to the Plenum of the Central Committee of the Russian Communist Party 1925: Jacob Sverdlov [memorial essay] 1925: Dialectical Materialism and Science 1925: Towards Capitalism or Towards Socialism? – The Language of Figures 1925: Twenty Years After 1905 1925: Lenin [book] 1925: Letter on Eastman’s Book 1925: Where Is Britain Going? [book] Significant work! 1926: To the Memory of Sergei Essenin 1926: The Russian Position [From Current History, Feb., 1926] 1926: Theses on Revolution and Counter-Revolution 1926: On the Tempo and Timescale of the Revolution 1926: Europe and America 1926: Brailsford and Marxism 1926: Radio, Science, Technique and Society 1926: An Answer to the Stalinist Critics 1926: Speech at the Seventh Enlarged Plenum of the ECCI 1926: Once More on Pacifism and Revolution 1926: Problems of the British Revolution [book]
### 1927
1927: Class Relations in the Chinese Revolution (letter) 1927: The Four Portraits of Chiang Kai-Shek (letter) 1927: The Struggle for Peace and the Anglo-Russian Committee 1927: The Chinese Revolution and the Theses of Comrade Stalin 1927: Epilogue: The Speech of Comrade Chen Duxiu on the Tasks of the Chinese Communist Party 1927: First Speech on the Chinese Question 1927: Second Speech on the Chinese Question 1927: The Sure Road 1927: Hankow and Moscow 1927: Is It Not Time to Understand? 1927: What We Gave and What We Got 1927: The “Clémenceau Thesis” and the Party Regime [27k] 1927: The Opposition and the Wrangel Officer 1927: The Appeal to Party Members 1927: Platform of the Opposition [Click Here for PDF version] Significant work! 1927: The Russian Opposition: Questions and Answers [Interview]
### 1928 —1929
1928: The Third International After Lenin (A Draft Criticism of the Communist International) [thesis] [Click Here for PDF version] Significant work! 1928: Who Is Leading The Comintern Today? 1928: On the Canton Insurrections: Three Letters to Preobrazhensky [letter] 1928: A Letter from Exile in Alma-Ata 1928: The July Plenum and the Right Danger 1928: The Theses of Comrade Radek 1928: On Max Eastman 1928: The Strategy of World Revolution [translated and published in English in 1930] 1928: Some Remarks on the Sixth Congress 1928: On the Situation in Russia – A Letter to a Comrade 1928: Crisis in the Right-Center Bloc 1928: Our Differences with the Democratic Centralists 1928: Reply to Stalin 1929: The Groupings in the Communist Opposition 1929: A Letter to the American Trotskyists 1929: Open Letter to the Workers of the USSR (alternative version published in The Militant) 1929: Trotsky on Radek 1929: A Letter to Souvarine 1929: On Churchill 1929: Behind the Scenes in the Russian Party 1929: A Letter on the Capitulators 1929: First of August! What will “International Red Day” Bring? 1929: Two Letters on the Origin of the Fourth International 1929: Once Again on Brandler-Thalheimer (alternative translation) 1929: The Sino-Russian Conflict and the Opposition 1929: An Open Letter to the Editorial Board of La Verité 1929: A Letter to the Editorial Board of La Lutte De Classes 1929: Communism and Syndicalism 1929: The First Contact with Belgium 1929: The Defense of the Soviet Union and the Opposition [essay] 1930: Letter to the Italian Left Communists 1929: Letter on the Opposition Press in France 1929: Disarmament and the United States of Europe [essay] 1929: Greetings to the Weekly The Militant 1929: The Errors in Principle of Syndicalism 1929: The Austrian Crisis and Communism 1929: A Reply to the Chinese Oppositionists 1929: Bessedovsky’s “Revelations” 1929: The “Third Period” of the Comintern’s Mistakes
### 1930
1930: The History of the Russian Revolution (book) Significant work! 1930: Internationalism and the Theory of “Exceptionalism” 1930: Molotov’s Prosperity in Knowledge 1930: My Part in the October 1930: Notes of a Journalist 1930: Radek’s Novitiate – What is Social-Fascism? 1930: With Lenin Against Stalin 1930: La Verité and The Militant 1930: Opposition Serves the Bolshevik Revolution 1930: The Results Of The Sino-Soviet Conflict 1930: Open Letter to the All Members of the Leninbund 1930: Lessons Of The Capitulations (Obituary Reflections) 1930: Unifying The Left Opposition 1930: As Pure and Transparent as Crystal (essay) 1930: The 5 Year Plan and World Unemployment 1930: The New Course in the Economy of the Soviet Union 1930: Open Letter to the Communist Party 1930: Stalin as a Theoretician 1930: Letter to Revolutionary Age 1930: An Open Letter to the Italian Left Communists (alternative translation) 1930: The Slogan of the National Assembly in China 1930: A Squeak in the Apparatus (A Popular Explanation of Rights and Lefts) 1930: A Letter on the Italian Revolution 1930: The Revolution in India – Its TASKS and its DANGERS 1930: To the Editorial Board of Prometeo 1930: The Party and the Left Opposition 1930: Introduction to The Russian Bolshevik-Leninists on the Present Situation 1930: The Turn in the Communist International and the Situation in Germany Significant work! 1930: Monatte Crosses the Rubicon 1930: World Unemployment and the First Five Year Plan 1930: My Life (autobiography) [Click Here for PDF version – 3.5 megabytes big!] Significant work!
### 1931
1931: The Problems of the Spanish Revolution 1931: The Mistakes of Rightist Elements of the Communist League on the Trade Union Question 1931: The Bloc of the Left and the Right 1931: Factory Councils in Germany and Workers’ Control of Production 1931: Fragments of Truth from Under the Garbage of Slander 1931: Notes of a Journalist 1931: The Permanent Revolution (book) Significant work! 1931: The Permanent Revolution and the Canton Insurrection 1931: The Question of Trade Union Unity 1931: Russian-German Trade Relations 1931: Stalin and the Chinese Revolution – Facts and Documents 1931: The Strangled Revolution 1931: The Successes of Socialism and the Dangers of Adventurism 1931: Thermidor and Bonapartism 1931: Thermidorianism and Bonapartism 1931: The Trial of the Russian Mensheviks 1931: Very Significant Facts! 1931: What Is to Be Learned from the Moscow Trial? 1931: At the Fresh Grave of Kote Zinzadze 1931: The Revolution in Spain [pamphlet] 1931: The Case Of Comrade Ryazanov 1931: For the Spanish Revolution 1931: Ten Commandments of the Spanish Communist 1931: A New Slander Against D.B. Riazanov 1931: For Communist Unity in Spain 1931: The Spanish Revolution and the Dangers Threatening It 1931: The Catalonian Federation’s Platform 1931: Maurin and the Anarcho-Syndicalists 1931: The Catalonian Federation’s Platform 1931: The Character of the Revolution 1931: Maurin and the Anarcho-Syndicalists 1931: Problems of the Spanish Revolution 1931: A Letter About the Spanish Revolution 1931: The National Question in Catalonia 1931: A New Zig-zag and the New Dangers 1931: Nine-Tenths of Our Activities for the Revolution in Spain 1931: A Slander! Blackguards and Assistants 1931: Tactics Flowing from the Election Results 1931: Trotsky Greets Weekly Militant 1931: Trotsky’s Letter to the Pravda 1931: The Question of Workers’ Control of Production 1931: Workers’ Control of Production 1931: Against National Communism! (Lessons of the “Red Referendum”) (alternative translation) 1931: The Role of Strikes in a Revolution 1931: The Catalonian Separatists, Soviets and the Communists 1931: A Letter To Albert Treint [Letter on the German Revolution] 1931: Factory Councils and Workers’ Control of Production 1931: Trotsky Greets El Soviet 1931: Trotsky on Opposition and the Party in Spain 1931: [1st] Letter to the Communist League (alternative translation) 1931: On The Slogan of Soviets: From a Letter to Andres Nin 1931: Germany, the Key to the International Situation Significant work! 1931: The British Election and the Communists 1931: For a Workers’ United Front Against Fascism (extract published in The Militant) 1931: Tasks of the Left Opposition in England and India 1931: What Is a Revolutionary Situation? 1931: What Is Fascism? 1931: The Impending Danger of Fascism in Germany
### 1932
1932: Extract from Letter to the National Sections 1932: Family Relations Under the Soviets 1932: “The Foundations of Socialism” (series of articles) 1932: I See War with Germany 1932: Left Opposition and the Brandlerites 1932: Mill as a Stalinist Agent 1932: On the American Economic Crisis 1932: On the Disarmament Question (alternative version) 1932: On the Labor Party Question in the United States 1932: A Political Biography of Stalin 1932: Problems of the Chinese Revolution (collection of articles) Significant work! 1932: Trotsky Discusses World Situation (interview) 1932: What Next? Vital Questions for the German Proletariat (as published in The Militant) Significant work! 1932: The “Uprising” of Nov. 7 1932: Open Letter to the C.E.C. of the U.S.S.R. 1932: German Paper Interviews Trotsky 1932: Interview with Montag Morgen 1932: [2nd] Letter to the Communist League (alternative version from The Militant) 1932: Trotsky Greets Unser Kamf 1932: The Barbusse Congress 1932: Closer to the Proletarians of the Colored Races 1932: Hands Off Rosa Luxemburg! (as published in The Militant 1932: Letter to Alois Neurath 1932: A Letter to the Workers of Zurich 1932: Stalinism in Straits; Opposition on Upsurge 1932: Let Us Reenforce Our Offensive! 1932: Perspectives of the Upturn 1932: The Only Road (as published in The Militant) Significant work! 1932: Peasant War in China and the Proletariat (as published in The Militant) 1932: The Expulsion of Zinoviev 1932: German Bonapartism (as published in The Militant) 1932: Negotiations with Weisbord Suspended 1932: Prinkipo Letter, 1932 (letter) (as published in The Militant) 1932: September Plenum of C.I. 1932: The Soviet Economy in Danger (as published in The Militant) 1932: A Strategy of Action and Not of Speculation, Letter To Pekin Friends 1932: Four Years – Trotsky Greets Militant 1932: In Defense of October (Speech in Copenhagen, Denmark) (as published in The Militant) Significant work! [PDF version] 1932: Perspectives of American Marxism (as published in The Militant) 1932: The Stalinists and Trotsky’s Radio Speech to America 1932: Trotsky Sues for a Literary Forgery (letter) 1932: On the Suppressed Testament of Lenin (essay) 1932: International Pre-Conference of the Left Opposition Presents Thesis 1932: The Passage of Trotsky to Anvers – Open Letter to Vandervelde (as published in The Militant)
### 1933
1933: Alarm Signal! – Danger Draws Closer in U.S.S.R. 1933: Even Slander Needs Meaning 1933: Foreword to Leninism versus Stalinism 1933: The I.L.P. & the New International 1933: An Interview with B.J. Field (interview) 1933: The Left Socialists and Our Tasks 1933: New Falsifications of the Stalinists 1933: The Platform of the Brandler Group 1933: Problems of the Soviet Regime 1933: Stalin Prepares Treacherous Blow 1933: Stalin Reassures Hitler on Trotsky’s ‘Return’ 1933: The Danger of Thermidor 1933: My Daughter’s Suicide 1933: A Note on Max Eastman 1933: “Soviet Economy in Danger” 1933: Stalin’s Denial 1933: Two Articles on Those Who Have Forgotten the ABCs 1933: Before the Decision (as published in The Militant) 1933: Austria Next in Order! (extract) 1933: On Hitler’s Victory 1933: The United Front for Defense: A Letter to a Social Democratic Worker (as published in The Militant) 1933: To the Austrian S.D. Opposition 1933: The Tragedy of the German Proletariat (as published in The Militant) 1933: Germany and the USSR 1933: Hitler and the Red Army (as published in The Militant) 1933: The Collapse of the C.P.G. and the Opposition’s Tasks 1933: Discussion of the German Tasks 1933: Historical Objectiveness ... 1933: Letter to South African Revolutionaries (letter) 1933: Apropos the Foreign Policy of the Stalinists 1933: The German Catastrophe 1933: Lessons of May Day in Austria 1933: On Zinoviev and Kamenev 1933: Trotsky Greets Red Flag, British Organ of L.O. 1933: What’s Happened to Rakovsky? 1933: C.I. Impotence Veils Itself with Parliamentary Cretinism 1933: Hitler’s ‘Disarmament’ and Prospects of War 1933: How Long Can Hitler Stay? 1933: Interview with Georges Simenon (interview) 1933: On “The Fourth of August” 1933: The Party in the Field of Art and Philosophy 1933: What Is National Socialism? 1933: Fascism and Democratic Slogans 1933: Fontamara (book review) 1933: It Is Necessary to Build Communist Parties and an International Anew (as published in The Militant) Significant work! 1933: It Is Impossible to Remain in the Same International with the Stalins, Manuilskys, Lozovskys & Co. (as published in The Militant) 1933: Whither the I.L.P. of Great Britain 1933: About the United Front with Grzezinsky 1933: Left Socialist Conference 1933: More on the Paris Conference 1933: The Trade Unions in Britain 1933: The Spanish “Kornilovs” and “Stalinists” 1933: The Class Nature of the Soviet State (essay) (as published in The Militant) 1933: Trotsky Writes to the British New Leader 1933: Hitler the Pacifist 1933: Maria Reese and the Comintern 1933: Our Present Tasks (as published in The Militant) 1933: Postscript to the Portrait of National Socialism 1933: German Perspectives 1933: On the Saar Question 1933: On the War in China
### 1934
1934: On the Jewish Question 1934: Notes of a Journalist 1934: Towards the Catastrophe 1934: Notes of a Journalist 1934: Are There Limits to the Fall? 1934: For the Fourth International 1934: On the Eve of the Congress 1934: Revisionism and Planning 1934: Unser Wort a Weekly – A Real Achievement 1934: Two Articles on Centrism 1934: Centrism and the 4th International 1934: A Statement on the Rakovsky Case 1934: A Centrist Attack on Marxism 1934: Once More on Centrism 1934: What is the Meaning of Rakovsky’s Surrender? 1934: Hitler’s Program 1934: A Program of Action for France Significant work! 1934: War and the Fourth International Significant work! [PDF version] 1934: A Greeting to New International 1934: Bonapartism and Fascism 1934: If America Should Go Communist 1934: Nationalism and Economic Life 1934: On the Kirov Assassination 1934: Fontamara (book review) 1934: Trotsky Answers Indictment – Links G.P.U. with Kirov Assassination
### 1935
1935: How the Stalinists Ruin the Morale of the Red Army 1935: A Trial Balance of the Stalin Amalgam 1935: The Right to Vote for Stalin Is Granted – “Soviet Democracy” 1935: The Workers’ State, Thermidor and Bonapartism (essay) 1935: Bolshevik-Leninists in U.S.S.R. Face New Frame-Up 1935: Centrist Alchemy Or Marxism? 1935: On the South African Thesis 1935: An Open Letter to the French Workers 1935: Luxemburg and the Fourth International 1935: Students at Edinburgh Offer Trotsky Rectorship 1935: Who Defends Russia? Who Defends Hitler? 1935: A Case for a Labor Jury 1935: Chen Tu-hsiu and the General Council 1935: How History Is Written Dished Up to Order by Stalin’s Savants on Frederick Engels Anniversary 1935: “Labels” and “Numbers” 1935: The Church Struggle Under Fascism 1935: ILP and the Fourth International 1935: Increasing Oppression the Path of Bureaucracy 1935: The Internationalists Need Our Help! 1935: On the Seventh World Congress of the Comintern 1935: Russia and the World Proletariat (essay) 1935: Stalin Frame-Up Mill at Work 1935: Preface to the Norwegian Edition of My Life 1935: Engels’ Letters to Kautsky 1935: Romain Rolland Executes an Assignment 1935: Sectarianism, Centrism and the Fourth International 1935: Committees of Action – Not Peoples Front 1935: Edouard Herriot – Politician of the Golden Mean 1935: How Did Stalin Defeat the Opposition? (essay) 1935: Lessons of October 1935: Not Hollow Preaching – But Clear Cut Slogans! 1935: Open Letter for the Fourth International
### 1936
1936: In the Columns of Pravda ... 1936: Cablegram from Leon Trotsky Hits Hearst and Daily Worker Lies 1936: The Class Nature of the Soviet State 1936: Entry into the Socialists in Poland 1936: Notes of a Journalist 1936: On the Soviet Section of the Fourth International 1936: “Trotsky Cables Denial to AP on Daily Worker Lies” (as published in the New York Times) 1936: Tell Workers the Truth About Stalin’s Hounding of Revolutionists in the Soviet Union 1936: The Treachery of the Spanish “Labor Party of Marxist Unity” 1936: 20,000 Oppositionists Expelled from the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in Recent “Cleansing” 1936: Alfred Rosmer’s Book 1936: France at the Crossroads 1936: On the Stalin Interview 1936: Stalin Plans Wholesale Persecution 1936: Tasks of The Fourth International In Spain 1936: A Jingle of Lies to Please the ‘Master’ 1936: On Dictators and the Heights of Oslo 1936: The Task in Spain 1936: The New Constitution of the USSR 1936: The Lesson of Spain (essay) 1936: How Trotsky Was Expelled From Norway by Trygve Lie (letter) 1936: Statement by Leon Trotsky in Reply to the Charges Made Against Him by the Tass Bureau (statement) 1936: An Interview with Leon Trotsky on the Recent Moscow Trial (interview) 1936: Trotsky in Norway (essay) 1936: The Revolution Betrayed (book) Significant work! 1936: How Lenin Studied Marx 1936: Notes of a Journalist 1936: The Moscow “Confessions” 1936: Once Again – The ILP 1936: Whither France? Significant work!
### 1937
1937: The Case of Leon Trotsky Significant work! 1937: The Stalin School of Falsification (book)[Click Here for PDF version] Significant work! 1937: On Democratic Centralism and the Regime 1937: The Lessons of Spain – The Last Warning 1937: Trotsky and the Iron Heel 1937: Zinoviev and Kamenev 1937: Thirst for Power (PDF) 1937: Pages From Trotsky’s Journal 1937: Thermidor and Anti-Semitism 1937: The Trial of the Danzig Trotskyists 1937: The Crimes of Stalin (preface) 1937: The Questions of Wendelin Thomas (letter) 1937: Stalinism and Bolshevism (essay) 1937: I Stake My Life! (speech) Significant work! 1937: London Buro Aids Stalin Frame-Ups by Refusal to Join Probe Commission 1937: On the Sino-Japanese War (letter) 1937: Pacifism and China (interview) 1937: A Tragic Lesson 1937: Trotsky Sees “Jap” Blow-up (interview) 1937: The Beginning of the End 1937: Drive to Aid C.N.T. Is Endorsed by L. Trotsky (telegram) 1937: A Letter to the Editor of the Modern Monthly (letter) 1937: Ninety Years of the Communist Manifesto 1937: Stalin on His Own Frame-Ups 1937: Swiss Police Arrest Assassins of Murdered G.P.U. Man, Reiss 1937: Bertram Wolfe on the Moscow Trials 1937: Coming Trials to Reveal Secret Plans of G.P.U. 1937: Ultralefts in General and Incurable Ultralefts in Particular 1937: It Is High Time to Launch a World Offensive Against Stalinism (open letter) 1937: Moscow-Amsterdam “Unity” – A Diplomatic Maneuver 1937: Not a Workers’ and Not a Bourgeois State? 1937: Once Again: The USSR and Its Defense 1937: Trotsky Urges Backing for Pioneer Publishers 1937: Answers to Questions of Journalists on Verdict of Dewey Commission 1937: Trotsky’s Telegram to the Commission
### 1938
1938: Listen to Trotsky in English on his radio broadcast on the founding of the Fourth International 1938: The Fifth Wheel 1938: Hue And Cry Over Kronstadt 1938: To the Publishers of De Nieuwe Fakkel and De Internationale 1938: Leon Sedov – Son, Friend, Fighter 1938: Trotsky Nails Fresh Attack on His Asylum 1938: Trotsky Sees Possibility of Foul Play in Death of His Son 1938: Hitler’s Austria Coup Aided by Moscow Trial 1938: The Priests of Half-Truth 1938: Stalin’s Trial as a Terrorist Demanded of League by Trotsky 1938: Trotsky Explains to Kirchwey 1938: Trotsky on Hearst 1938: Trotsky Reviews Elements of New Trial; Cites Efforts to Gag Him 1938: The Mexican Oil Expropriations 1938: On the Labor Party in the United States 1938: Learn To Think Learn To Think A Friendly Suggestion to Certain Ultra-Leftists 1938: “Trotsky Against Sneevliet” 1938: Art and Politics in Our Epoch 1938: Mexico and British Imperialism 1938: On Lovestone – No, It Is Not The Same! 1938: “It Is Necessary to Drive the Bureaucracy and the New Aristocracy Out of the Soviets” 1938: More on the Suppression of Kronstadt 1938: On My Conspiracy 1938: Trotsky Fears Fate of Klement, G.P.U. Victim 1938: Was Leon Sedoff Murdered? 1938: Damning Evidence in Sedoff Murder 1938: Freedom of the Press and the Working Class (pamphlet) 1938: Soviet-Japanese War Inevitable 1938: Trotsky Brands ‘Klement Letter’ as GPU Forgery 1938: Trotsky Tells of ‘Letter’ from Victim of G.P.U. 1938: Anti-Imperialist Struggle Is Key to Liberation 1938: ‘Fight Imperialism to Fight Fascism,’ Trotsky Tells Cuban Press 1938: New War Flows from Versailles Banditry 1938: Trade Unions and the Social Crisis 1938: Social-Patriotic Sophistry – The Question of the Defense of Czechoslovakia’s “National Independence” 1938: The Founding of the Fourth International 1938: On the Character of the Coming War 1938: Trotsky Predicts Stalin Will Now Seek an Understanding with Hitler 1938: Czechoslovakia: Toward a Decision 1938: Karl Kautsky [obituary] 1938: Trotsky Defends Asylum in Slashing Reply to Toledano 1938: The Decisive Hour in France 1938: Leon Trotsky Hits Back at N.Y. Daily News Slanders 1938: The Transitional Program for Socialist Revolution (Pamphlet – in 3 parts) [Click Here for PDF version] Significant work! 1938: A Discussion with Trotsky on the Transitional Program (Interview) 1938: The USSR and Problems of the Transitional Epoch (extract from the Transitional Program) 1938: Their Morals and Ours (essay) Significant work! 1938: The Chinese Revolution 1938: On the National Question 1938: Nationalized Industry and Workers’ Management 1938: Twenty Years of Stalinist Degeneration
### 1939
1939: Correspondence on the Custody of His Grandson [letters written in 1938 and 1939] 1939: ‘Learn to Work in the Stalinist Manner’ 1939: The Tragedy of Spain 1939: Clarity or Confusion? 1939: Lenin on Imperialism 1939: Intellectual Ex-Radicals and World Reaction 1939: On the Causes for the Defeat of the Spanish Revolution 1939: Spain, Stalin and Yezhov 1939: Krupskaya’s Death [Obituary] 1939: Why I Agreed to Appear Before the Dies Committee (excerpt) 1939: Forecasts 1939: Letter to Modern Quarterly 1939: Once Again on the Crisis of Marxism 1939: Only Labor Can Stop War (interview) 1939: Stalin’s Capitulation 1939: Their Friend Miaja 1939: What Lies Behind Stalin Bid for Agreement with Hitler? 1939: Where is the PSOP Going? [A correspondence between Marceau Pivert, Daniel Guerin and Leon Trotsky] 1939: Against the Stream 1939: Marxism in Our Time 1939: Problem of the Ukraine (as published in Socialist Appeal) 1939: Trotsky Greets Tresca on 40th Year as Fighter 1939: The Bonapartist Philosophy of the State 1939: A Step Towards Social Patriotism 1939: Moralists and Sycophants Against Marxism 1939: Three Conceptions of the Russian Revolution 1939: Open Letter to the Workers of India 1939: The Kremlin in World Politics 1939: “Progressive Paralysis” – The Second International on the Eve of the New War 1939: “Trotskyism” and the PSOP 1939: Independence of the Ukraine and Sectarian Muddleheads 1939: Democratic Feudalists and the Independence of the Ukraine 1939: Ignace Reiss – The Second Anniversary of His Death 1939: Stalin – The Temporary Holder of the Ukraine 1939: Trotsky Sees Closer Hitler-Stalin Ties 1939: Trotsky Statement to Press on Soviet-German Alliance 1939: Trotsky Writes on the War and the Soviet-Nazi Pact 1939: The USSR and the War 1939: Who Is Guilty of Starting the Second World War? 1939: Why Is Russia Mobilizing? 1939: The US Will Participate in the War 1939: Trotsky Tells British Paper He Will Not Write For It in Sharply Worded Statement 1939: Right of Revolutionary Optimism 1939: Trotsky Gives N.Y. Times Writer a Few Pointers 1939: The ABC of Materialist Dialectics [Click Here for PDF version] 1939: On Lenin’s Program 1939: Statement on Dies Backing Down 1939: Trotsky Raps Press Lies on Dies Query 1939: ‘Why I Consented to Appear Before the Dies Committee’ 1939: For Grynszpan: Against Fascist Pogrom Gangs and Stalinist Scoundrels 1939: Behind the Kremlin Walls 1939: Lenin [Submission to The Encyclopædia Britannica on the Encyclopædia’s entry for “Lenin”] 1939: A Great New Writer
### 1940
1940: Balance Sheet of the Finnish Events 1940: Petty Bourgeois Moralists and the Proletarian Party (as published in Socialist Appeal) 1940: Letter to the Workers of the USSR (as printed in Socialist Appeal and reprinted after Trotsky’ assassination) 1940: The Political Backwardness of American Workers 1940: The May 24th Attempt to Assassinate Trotsky 1940: Trotsky Letter Exposes Stalin Role in Recent Assassination Attempt (slightly abridged version of the above) 1940: Dialectics Catches Up with Burnham and Shachtman 1940: GPU Tried to Cover Murder with Slander 1940: Nation Backs GPU 1940: The Reptile Breed of The Nation 1940: Trotsky Indicts the Kremlin’s Role in Europe’s Catastrophe 1940: We Do Not Change Our Course (Article) 1940: China and the Russian Revolution 1940: Letter to the Herald Tribune 1940: Trotsky Nails Talk of Almazan “Plot” 1940: After Burnham – Macdonald (letter extract) 1940: The Comintern and GPU [One of Trotsky’s last articles] 1940: Some Questions on American Problems (draft article) 1940: Stalin Still Hitler’s Vassal, Writes Trotsky (statement) 1940: The “Tanaka Memorial” 1940: The Kremlin’s Role in the War 1940: The Character of the Russian Revolution as Foreseen by Plekhanov, Lenin and Trotsky (excerpt from Stalin) 1940: Trade Unions in the Epoch of Imperialist Decay 1940: The Second World War 1940: The Class, the Party and the Leadership (unfinished draft article) 1940: Trotsky’s Last Article: Bonapartism, Fascism and War 1940: The Jewish Problem 1940: Stalin Seeks My Death 1940: Manifesto of the Fourth International 1940: Stalin – An Appraisal of the Man and his Influence
The Last Letters of Leon Trotsky: 1940: On Japan’s Plans for Expansion 1940: On A “Socialist” Ally of Chamberlain 1940: Letter on the Manifesto of the Fourth International 1940: On Conscription 1940: Misfortune of an Intellectual 1940: Nipping A New GPU Lie 1940: To Generous Friends 1940: On A Petty Bourgeois Philistine 1940: How to Defend Ourselves 1940: How to Really Defend Democracy 1940: A Letter to C. Charles 1940: On Dewey’s Philosophy 1940: Another Thought on Conscription 1940: Welcome to “Our Small Garrison” 1940: Trotsky’ Last Three Letters
Some Notes Written by Leon Trotsky in August 1940: 1940: On The Future of Hitler’s Armies
#### Some works published later but written in or around 1940
1942: In Defense of Marxism (collection of articles, letters) [Click here for PDF version] Significant work! 1944: Fascism (pamphlet first published in 1944)
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Last updated on: 5 May 2023