Johannsenite (original) (raw)

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered

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About JohannseniteHide

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09171820014947714793584.jpg

Colour:

Dark brown, pale brownish, blue-green, pale greenish, grey-white, colourless

Crystal System:

Monoclinic

Name:

Named in 1932 by Waldemar Theodore Schaller in honor of Albert Johannsen [Belle Plaine, Iowa December 3, 1871 - January 11, 1962 Winter Park, Florida, USA], Professor and petrologist, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA. Johannsen's contribution are noteworthy. He established quantitative definitions of rock analysis and rock classifications as well as redesigning the petrographic microscope. His five volume Petrography of the Igneous Rocks is a classic in petrography.

Co-Type Localities:

Temperino Mine, Campiglia Marittima, Livorno Province, Tuscany, Italy
Civillina Mountain, Recoaro Terme, Vicenza Province, Veneto, Italy
Franklin Mine, Franklin, Sussex County, New Jersey, USA

Unique IdentifiersHide

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Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:1:2103:2

06c47be0-27a7-4284-bd04-8bce7627bafb

IMA Classification of JohannseniteHide

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Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)

Classification of JohannseniteHide

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9.DA.15

9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
D : Inosilicates
A : Inosilicates with 2-periodic single chains, Si2O6; pyroxene family

65.1.3a.4

65 : INOSILICATES Single-Width,Unbranched Chains,(W=1)
1 : Single-Width Unbranched Chains, W=1 with chains P=2

14.18.18

14 : Silicates not Containing Aluminum
18 : Silicates of Mn and Na, K, Mg, Ca or Fe

Mineral SymbolsHide

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As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.

Symbol Source Reference
Jhn IMA–CNMNC Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43
Jh Kretz (1983) Kretz, R. (1983) Symbols of rock-forming minerals. American Mineralogist, 68, 277–279.
Jh Siivolam & Schmid (2007) Siivolam, J. and Schmid, R. (2007) Recommendations by the IUGS Subcommission on the Systematics of Metamorphic Rocks: List of mineral abbreviations. Web-version 01.02.07. IUGS Commission on the Systematics in Petrology. download
Jhn Whitney & Evans (2010) Whitney, D.L. and Evans, B.W. (2010) Abbreviations for names of rock-forming minerals. American Mineralogist, 95, 185–187 doi:10.2138/am.2010.3371
Jh The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download

Physical Properties of JohannseniteHide

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Colour:

Dark brown, pale brownish, blue-green, pale greenish, grey-white, colourless

Comment:

Depends on content of iron and other impurities.

Fracture:

Irregular/Uneven, Step-Like

Density:

3.56 g/cm3 (Measured)

Optical Data of JohannseniteHide

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RI values:

_n_α = 1.703 - 1.716 _n_β = 1.711 - 1.728 _n_γ = 1.732 - 1.745

2V:

Measured: 68° to 70°, Calculated: 64° to 82°

δ = 0.029

Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.

Chemistry of JohannseniteHide

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Mindat Formula:

CaMn2+Si2O6

Common Impurities:

Ti,Al,Fe,Mg,Na,K,C,P,H2O

Crystallography of JohannseniteHide

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Crystal System:

Monoclinic

Class (H-M):

2/m - Prismatic

Cell Parameters:

a = 9.87 Å, b = 9.04 Å, c = 5.27 Å
β = 105.54°

Ratio:

a:b:c = 1.092 : 1 : 0.583

Unit Cell V:

453.03 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)

Comment:

Freed R L , Peacor D R , American Mineralogist , 52 (1967) p.709-720, Refinement of the crystal structure of johannsenite

Crystal StructureHide

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ID Species Reference Link Year Locality Pressure (GPa) Temp (K)
0000156 Johannsenite Freed R L, Peacor D R (1967) Refinement of the crystal structure of johannsenite American Mineralogist 52 709-720 1967 0 293

CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

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Powder Diffraction Data:

d-spacing Intensity
6.631 Å (25)
4.808 Å (14)
4.578 Å (5)
3.515 Å (11)
3.048 Å (100)
3.025 Å (43)
2.948 Å (11)
2.620 Å (30)
2.572 Å (43)
2.550 Å (38)
2.404 Å (2)
2.355 Å (4)
2.246 Å (11)
2.210 Å (5)
2.180 Å (21)
2.153 Å (13)
2.088 Å (5)
2.043 Å (14)
2.039 Å (16)
1.995 Å (3)
1.9042 Å (4)
1.8626 Å (2)
1.8433 Å (3)
1.8175 Å (3)
1.7989 Å (13)
1.7035 Å (5)
1.6732 Å (2)
1.6627 Å (11)
1.6577 Å (10)
1.6405 Å (13)
1.6327 Å (8)
1.6026 Å (4)
1.5900 Å (4)
1.5614 Å (3)
1.5571 Å (6)
1.5545 Å (6)
1.5225 Å (10)
1.5144 Å (5)
1.4577 Å (12)
1.4374 Å (8)
1.4295 Å (5)
1.411 Å (3)
1.4085 Å (2)
1.3568 Å (6)
1.3359 Å (2)
1.3095 Å (4)
1.3065 Å (4)
1.3052 Å (3)
1.2980 Å (2)

Geological EnvironmentHide

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Type Occurrence of JohannseniteHide

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Co-Type Localities:

Temperino Mine, Campiglia Marittima, Livorno Province, Tuscany, Italy
Civillina Mountain, Recoaro Terme, Vicenza Province, Veneto, Italy
Franklin Mine, Franklin, Sussex County, New Jersey, USA

Other Language Names for JohannseniteHide

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Varieties of JohannseniteHide

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Relationship of Johannsenite to other SpeciesHide

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Other Members of this group:

Aegirine NaFe3+Si2O6 Mon. 2/m : _B_2/b
Aegirine-augite (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6 Mon. 2/m : _B_2/b
Augite (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 Mon. 2/m : _B_2/b
Burnettite CaVAlSiO6 Mon. 2/m : _B_2/b
Clinoenstatite MgSiO3 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
Clinoferrosilite Fe2+2Si2O6 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
Colomeraite NaTi3+Si2O6 Mon. 2/m : _B_2/b
Davisite CaScAlSiO6 Mon. 2/m : _B_2/b
Diopside CaMgSi2O6 Mon. 2/m : _B_2/b
Esseneite CaFe3+[AlSiO6] Mon. 2/m : _B_2/b
Grossmanite CaTi3+ AlSiO6 Mon. 2/m : _B_2/b
Hedenbergite CaFe2+Si2O6 Mon. 2/m : _B_2/b
Jadeite Na(Al,Fe3+)Si2O6 Mon. 2/m : _B_2/b
Jervisite NaSc3+Si2O6 Mon. 2/m : _B_2/b
Kanoite Mn2+(Mg,Mn2+)Si2O6 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
Kosmochlor NaCrSi2O6 Mon. 2/m : _B_2/b
Kushiroite CaAl[AlSiO6] Mon. 2/m : _B_2/b
Namansilite NaMn3+Si2O6 Mon. 2/m : _B_2/b
Natalyite NaV3+Si2O6 Mon. 2/m : _B_2/b
Omphacite (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(AleFe3+fFe2+gMgh)Si2O6 Mon. 2/m
Petedunnite Ca(Zn,Mn2+,Mg,Fe2+)Si2O6 Mon. 2/m : _B_2/b
Pigeonite (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
Ryabchikovite CuMgSi2O6 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
Spodumene LiAlSi2O6 Mon. 2/m : _B_2/b
Tissintite (Ca,Na,◻)AlSi2O6 Mon. 2/m : _B_2/b
UM2001-19-SiO:AlCaMgNa (Na,Mg,Ca)(Mg,Al)Si2O6 Mon. 2/m : _B_2/b
UM2003-36-SiO:CaNa NaCrSi2O6 - CaMgSi2O6 Mon. 2/m : _B_2/b

Common AssociatesHide

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Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:

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9.DA. Protoenstatite Mg2Si2O6 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P b c n
9.DA. Ryabchikovite CuMgSi2O6 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
9.DA. Colomeraite NaTi3+Si2O6 Mon. 2/m : _B_2/b
9.DA.05 Donpeacorite (Mn,Mg)MgSi2O6 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P b c a
9.DA.05 Enstatite Mg2Si2O6 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P b c a
9.DA.05 Ferrosilite Fe2+2Si2O6 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P b c a
9.DA.10 Clinoenstatite MgSiO3 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
9.DA.10 Clinoferrosilite Fe2+2Si2O6 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
9.DA.10 Kanoite Mn2+(Mg,Mn2+)Si2O6 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
9.DA.10 Pigeonite (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
9.DA.15 Augite (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 Mon. 2/m : _B_2/b
9.DA.15 Diopside CaMgSi2O6 Mon. 2/m : _B_2/b
9.DA.15 Esseneite CaFe3+[AlSiO6] Mon. 2/m : _B_2/b
9.DA.15 Hedenbergite CaFe2+Si2O6 Mon. 2/m : _B_2/b
9.DA.15 va Jeffersonite Ca(Mn,Zn,Fe)Si2O6
9.DA.15 Petedunnite Ca(Zn,Mn2+,Mg,Fe2+)Si2O6 Mon. 2/m : _B_2/b
9.DA.15 Davisite CaScAlSiO6 Mon. 2/m : _B_2/b
9.DA.15 Kushiroite CaAl[AlSiO6] Mon. 2/m : _B_2/b
9.DA.15 Grossmanite CaTi3+ AlSiO6 Mon. 2/m : _B_2/b
9.DA.20 Aegirine-augite (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6 Mon. 2/m : _B_2/b
9.DA.20 Omphacite (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(AleFe3+fFe2+gMgh)Si2O6 Mon. 2/m
9.DA.25 Aegirine NaFe3+Si2O6 Mon. 2/m : _B_2/b
9.DA.25 Jadeite Na(Al,Fe3+)Si2O6 Mon. 2/m : _B_2/b
9.DA.25 Jervisite NaSc3+Si2O6 Mon. 2/m : _B_2/b
9.DA.25 Kosmochlor NaCrSi2O6 Mon. 2/m : _B_2/b
9.DA.25 Namansilite NaMn3+Si2O6 Mon. 2/m : _B_2/b
9.DA.25 Natalyite NaV3+Si2O6 Mon. 2/m : _B_2/b
9.DA.25 Tissintite (Ca,Na,◻)AlSi2O6 Mon. 2/m : _B_2/b
9.DA.30 Spodumene LiAlSi2O6 Mon. 2/m : _B_2/b
9.DA.35 Hiroseite FeSiO3 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n m a

Fluorescence of JohannseniteHide

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Other InformationHide

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Health Risks:

No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Johannsenite in petrologyHide

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An essential component of rock names highlighted in red, an accessory component in rock names highlighted in green.

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References for JohannseniteHide

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Localities for JohannseniteHide

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This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

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- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.

Australia
New South Wales Yancowinna Co. Broken Hill district Broken Hill North Mine Birch (1999)
Bulgaria
Kardzhali Province Ardino Municipality Enyovche Enyovche mine Marcus Voigt and Alfredo Petrov ... +1 other reference
Plovdiv Province Laki Municipality Laki Laki tailings dam Stanimirova et al. (2023)
Smolyan Province Madan Municipality Borieva Mine Vassileva et al. (2009) +1 other reference
Krushev dol Mine Vassileva
Septemvri Mine
Mogilata deposit Vassileva +2 other references
Madan ore field [MinRec 22 p.439]
Canada
Ontario Timiskaming District Cobalt-Gowganda region Cobalt area Bucke Township Hellens-Eplett Mine Reiner Mielke 2014
China
Fujian Longyan Yongding Co. Dapai Pb-Zn deposit Zhenhua Zhou et al. (2011)
Sanming Youxi County Meixian Pb-Zn-(Ag) ore field Fengyan Zn-Pb-Ag deposit Xing et al. (2022)
Guangxi Hechi Nandan County Dachang Sn-polymetallic ore field He et al. (2024)
Inner Mongolia Chifeng City (Ulanhad League; Chifeng Prefecture) Bairin Left Banner (Balin Zuoqi) Baiyinnuo'er Pb-Zn-polymetallic deposit (Baiyinnuo Pb-Zn-polymetallic deposit) Dequan Zhang et al. (1991) +1 other reference
Hexigten Banner (Keshiketeng Co.) Huanggang Fe-Sn deposit Mei et al. (2023)
Qinghai Haixi Mongol and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture Golmud City (Ge'ermu Co.) Yemaquan Mine Jiannan Liu et al. (2013)
Qaidam Basin (Chaidan Basin; Tsaidam Basin) Niukutou Pb-Zn deposit Wang et al. (2023) +1 other reference
Tibet Xigazê Prefecture (Rikaze Prefecture; Shigatse Prefecture) Namling Co. (Nanmulin Co.) Pusangguo deposit Li et al. (2020) +1 other reference
Yunnan Lincang Zhenkang County Luziyuan Pb-Zn deposit Xu et al. (2021)
France
Occitanie Pyrénées-Orientales Céret Prats-de-Mollo-la-Preste Costabonne mines (Costabona mines) Dubru. M (1986)
Germany
Lower Saxony Goslar District Braunlage St Andreasberg
Saxony Erzgebirgskreis Grünhain-Beierfeld Waschleithe Fürstenberg hill Frisch Glück Mine (Herkules-Frisch Glück Mine) www.mineralienatlas.de (n.d.)
Schwarzenberg Reinhardt et al. (2022)
Greece
Attica East Attica Lavreotiki Lavrion mining district Plaka Plaka Mines Plaka Mine No. 80 Rieck et al. (2022)
South Aegean Paros Paros Vounia Lefkon Thapsana skarn Tombros et al. (2023)
Indonesia
West Java Province Bandung Regency Bunikasih mine A.S. Subandrio (2010)
Italy
Liguria Genoa Ne Molinello Mine 415. +1 other reference
Reppia Gambatesa Mine Redazione (2005)
Statale Scrava Mine (Statale Mine) //doi.org/10.57635/MICRO.2023.21.7
La Spezia Province Rocchetta di Vara Monte Nero Mine Bracco et al. (2014)
Lombardy Sondrio Province Lanzada Scerscen Valley Lower Scerscen Glacier Bedognè et al. (1993) +1 other reference
Novate Mezzola Codera Valley Punta Trubinasca Ghizzoni et al. (2005)
Piedmont Verbano-Cusio-Ossola Province Valstrona Forno Ravinella di Sotto Mine Bertolani (1976)
Trentino-Alto Adige (Trentino-South Tyrol) Trento Province (Trentino) Baselga di Pinè "Le Trote" ("La Trota") Erla Mine Bortolozzi (n.d.) +2 other references
Tuscany Livorno Province Campiglia Marittima Lanzi Mine (Cava del Piombo; Buca del Piombo) Dini A. et al. (2013)
Temperino Mine (TL) De Michele (1974)
Veneto Vicenza Province Recoaro Terme Civillina Mountain (TL) De Michele (1974) +1 other reference
Torrebelvicino Mercanti Valley Monte Trisa Mines Lapis (2)
Gallery no. 2 Pegoraro S. (2014)
Monte Naro Boscardin M. et al. (Vicenza)
Japan
Fukui Prefecture Ono City Nakatatsu mine Nakayama deposit Tokunaga (1965)
Hokkaidō Prefecture Ishikari Subprefecture Koryu mine (Kohryu mine) SUGAKI et al. (1985) +1 other reference
Oshima Subprefecture Futami District Yakumo Kumaishi Tatehira mine - (n.d.)
Hyogo Prefecture Taka District Fukuzumi mine Yamada (2004)
Kanagawa Prefecture Hadano City Dainichi mine Mineralogical Journal Vol. 17 (1994)
Niigata Prefecture Shibata City Akatani mine (Akadani mine) David Nieto specimen +1 other reference
Okayama Prefecture Maniwa City Teragohchi Ohnagusa mine (Onagusa) H. Momoi (1964)
Takahashi City Bitchū Shitouyouze Sampo mine Matsueda (1980)
Saitama Prefecture Chichibu City Ohtaki-mura Nakatsugawa Chichibu mining district - (n.d.)
Shizuoka Prefecture Amagi-Yugashima Yugashima mine - (n.d.)
Shimoda City Rendaiji Kawazu mine (Rendaiji mine; Rendaizi mine) Yamada (2004)
Yamagata Prefecture Yonezawa City Yatani mine - (n.d.) +1 other reference
Yamaguchi Prefecture Mine City Kitabira mine PXRD by Alfredo Petrov
Yamanashi Prefecture Minami-Alps City Kohsai Ochiai mine A. Kato et al.
Mexico
Chihuahua Aquiles Serdán Municipality Santa Eulalia Mining District Prescott
Coahuila Múzquiz Municipality La Encantada mining district La Encantada Mine Calderon-Rodarte et al. (2017)
Hidalgo Mineral del Monte Municipality Mineral del Monte (Mineral del Real del Monte; Real del Monte) Espiritu Santo Mine Panczner (1987)
Puebla Tetela de Ocampo Municipality Tetela de Ocampo (Tetela; Tetella de Ocampo) Akira Kato (2011)
Morocco
Marrakesh-Safi Region Al Haouz Province Amizmiz Cercle Guedmioua Caïdat Azgour (Azegour) Azegour Mine El Khalile et al. (2023)
North Macedonia
Makedonska Kamenica Municipality Sasa Mine Baric (1961) +1 other reference
Norway
Telemark Tokke Botnedal Brandsnuten manganese deposit van der Wel (1999)
Peru
Arequipa Caylloma Province Caylloma Mine www.sec.gov (n.d.)
Lima Oyón Province Oyón District Uchucchacua area Uchucchacua Mine studies of structure et al. (7) +1 other reference
Romania
Bihor County Pietroasa Aleului Valley Marincea et al. (2023)
Bistrița-Năsăud County Rodna Valea Vinului Valea Vinului Mine Papp et al. (2005)
Bistriţa Mn belt Hîrtopanu et al. (2003)
Caraş-Severin County Dognecea Vlad (1997)
Neamț County Borca Valley Paulina Hirtopanu et al. (2018)
Suceava County Cârlibaba Cârlibaba Dadu Mn deposit Hârtopanu et al. (1996) +1 other reference
Russia
Bashkortostan Bikkulovskoe deposit Brusnitsyn et al. (2009)
Magadan Oblast Omsukchansky District Ducat ore field Ducat Mine (Dukat Mine) Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data 1990
Primorsky Krai Dalnegorsk Urban District Dalnegorsk Grant et al. (2001)
Dal'negorsk B deposit Bor Pit Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data 2018
Nikolaevskiy Mine Vasilenko (2001)
Sverdlovsk Oblast Serovsky District Turya river Tur'insk Vorontsovskoe deposit (Vorontsovsk gold deposit; Vorontsovka deposit) Kasatkin et al. (2021)
Saudi Arabia
Riyadh Region Khnaiguiyah Zn Deposit Testard et al. (1979, June)
Slovakia
Banská Bystrica Region Banská Štiavnica District Banská Štiavnica Martin Števko-unpublished
Žarnovica District Hodruša-Hámre Hodruša-Hámre mines Rozália Mine Rybárik M. et al. (2020) +1 other reference
South Africa
Northern Cape John Taolo Gaetsewe District Municipality Joe Morolong Local Municipality Wessels Mine Pohl et al. (1991)
Spain
Canary Islands Santa Cruz de Tenerife Province Tenerife Candelaria Barranco Hondo Lava flow Dill et al. (2023)
Catalonia Tarragona Priorat El Molar Serrana Mine (Manganese Mine) Mineralogistes de Catalunya
Sweden
Dalarna County Hedemora Garpenberg Garpenberg Norra Mine Zetterqvist (2015)
Värmland County Filipstad Långban Ore District Långban Mine Holtstam et al. (1999)
Nordmark mining district Jakobsberg ore field Jakobsberg Mine Identified with XRD & SEM/EDS by Prof. ...
Persberg ore district Pajsberg Harstigen Mine Nysten (2004)
Stora Pajsberg Mine Lee (1958)
Tajikistan
Sughd Mastchoh District Altyn-Topkan ore field (Zarnisor ore field) Altyn-Topkan deposit (Altyntopkan deposit; Altyn-Topkan Mine; Zarnisor deposit; Zarnisori Shimoli deposit; Northern Zarnisor deposit) Badalov et al. (1976) +1 other reference
UK
England Devon Teignbridge Ilsington Haytor Mine [Specimen in the Natural History Museum
USA
Alaska Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area Rat Fork-Base prospect - (2008)
Sheep Creek-West Prospect - (2008)
Tin-Midway; Tin Creek #1 Prospect - (2008)
Arizona Graham County Aravaipa Mining District Simons (1963) +1 other reference
Aravaipa Cobre Grande Mountain Cobre Grande Mine (Duval Sulfur and Potash Co. Mine; Cowboy Mine; Cowboy tunnel) Simons (1964)
Landsman Camp Iron Cap Mine Reiter (1981) +1 other reference
Stowe Gulch Lead King Mine Simons (1964)
Black Hole prospect Simons (1963) +1 other reference
Santa Cruz County Patagonia Mountains Patagonia Mining District Duquesne-Washington Camp Anthony et al. (1995)
Double Standard Mine area (Dudley-Standard Mine area) Anthony et al. (1995)
Arkansas Hot Spring County Magnet Cove Tice et al. (2001)
Connecticut Middlesex County Haddam Jail Hill Road locality (Jail Hill Quarry) ? Schooner (circa 1980s)
New Jersey Morris County Lincoln Park King (n.d.)
Sussex County Franklin Franklin Mine (TL) Schaller (1938) +1 other reference
Mill site dump FOMS Millsite Committee (1986)
New Mexico Grant County Central Mining District (Bayard District) Vanadium AmMin 38:883
Ground Hog Mine Minerals of the Ground Hog Mine Grant ... +1 other reference
Hanover-Fierro Mining District Northrop et al. (1996)
Empire Zinc Mine Northrop et al. (1996)
Lone Star Mine 3rd Annual New Mexico Mineral Symposium (1983) +1 other reference
Washington Jefferson County Elkhorn Prospect Cannon (1975)
Mason County North Fork of the Skokomish River Area Triple Trip Mine Cannon (1975)