Kaersutite (original) (raw)

Formula:

NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2

The Kaersutite group minerals are WO2- dominant amphiboles defined with:
A(Na+K+2Ca)> 0.5 apfu,
B: Ca dominant
CTi > 0.5 apfu and
WO > 1.0 apfu

Kaersutite is defined with:
A position: Na dominant
C2+ position: Mg dominant
C3+ position: Al dominant

Colour:

Dark brown to black

Specific Gravity:

3.2 - 3.28

Crystal System:

Monoclinic

Name:

For the locality at Qaersut (Kaersut), Uummannaq (Umanak) Firth, northern Greenland.

The chemical formula of kaersutite has been changed in the 2012 amphibole nomenclature from {Na}{Ca2}{Mg4Ti}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)O to {Na}{Ca2}{Mg3AlTi}(Al2Si6O22)O2 thus adding WO > 1.0 apfu to the CTi > 0.5 apfu requirement to the definition of the mineral. The exact WO2-/(OH)- ratio is rarely analysed and the amphibole report "use Ti content as a proxy for the oxo component in pargasite, and define kaersutite as having CTi >0.50 apfu (≈O2- > 1.00 apfu). However, if the O2- content is known from chemical or crystal-chemical analysis, it takes precedence over use of the Ti content as a proxy.

See also https://www.mindat.org/article.php/3928/Kaersutite+root+name+group for more details.

RI values:

_n_α = 1.670 - 1.689 _n_β = 1.690 - 1.741 _n_γ = 1.700 - 1.772

2V:

Measured: 66° to 82°, Calculated: 68° to 72°

δ = 0.030 - 0.083

Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.

Comments:

X = yellow, yellow-brown; Y = red, red-brown; Z = deep brown, dark red-brown

Crystal System:

Monoclinic

Class (H-M):

2/m - Prismatic

Cell Parameters:

a = 9.89 Å, b = 18.06 Å, c = 5.31 Å
β = 105.41°

Ratio:

a:b:c = 0.548 : 1 : 0.294

Unit Cell V:

914.34 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)

Twinning:

Simple or multiple twinning parallel to {100}

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CIF Raw Data - click here to close

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.

Algeria
In Guezzam Province In Guezzam District Laouni ⓘ Laouni West intrusion	J.P. Lorand and J.Y. Cottin
Tamanrasset Province (Tamanghasset Province) ⓘ Atakor Volcanic Field	apports des donnees radiometriques (K/Ar) +13 other references
Angola
Cuanza Sul Province Seles ⓘ Catanda	Gomes (Angola) +2 other references
Huambo Province Londuimbali ⓘ Monte Verde	Gonçalves +1 other reference
Huíla Province Quilengues ⓘ Mount Tchivira	Eur. J. Mineral. +7 other references
Antarctica
ⓘ Balleny Islands	Johnson et al. (1982)
Eastern Antarctica Victoria Land Allan Hills ⓘ Allan Hills A77005 Martian meteorite	Ikeda (1998)
Elephant Moraine ⓘ Elephant Moraine A79001 Martian meteorite	curator.jsc.nasa.gov (2013)
ⓘ Greene Complex	Proceedings of the VII International ... +1 other reference
ⓘ Mason Spur	Kyle (1990)
ⓘ Minna Bluff	Kyle (1990)
ⓘ Monteagle complex	Proceedings of the VII International ... +1 other reference
ⓘ Mount Morning	Martin et al. (2013)
ⓘ Mt Morning	Martin et al. (2010)
Ross Archipelago ⓘ Beaufort Island	Kyle (1990)
ⓘ Brown Peninsula	SMITH (1954) +2 other references
Ross Island ⓘ Hut Point Peninsula	Kyle (1981)
ⓘ Mount Bird	Goldich et al. (1975) +1 other reference
ⓘ Mount Erebus	Kyle et al (1992)
ⓘ White Island	Cooper et al. (2007)
ⓘ Royal Society Range	Yoshida et al. (1992)
Western Antarctica Alexander Island ⓘ Southeastern dikes	Horne et al. (1967) +1 other reference
Marie Byrd Land ⓘ Dorrel Rock	LeMasurier et al. (1982) +3 other references
Executive Committee Range ⓘ Mount Sidley	Grapes et al. (2003)
McCuddin Mountains ⓘ Mount Flint	LeMasurier (1990)
Atlantic Ocean
ⓘ Godzilla Seamount	Geldmacher et al. (2008)
Gorringe Ridge ⓘ Mount Ormonde	Cornen (1982) +3 other references
Mid-Atlantic Ridge complex Sierra Leone fracture zone Markov Deep ⓘ Northeastern rim	Sharkov et al. (2007)
ⓘ Vesteris Seamount	Mertz et al. (Norwegian-Greenland Sea) +3 other references
Australia
New South Wales Auckland Co. Egan Peaks Nature Reserve ⓘ Jingera Complex	Eggleton +3 other references
Brisbane Co. ⓘ Scone Teschenite Sills	Martin (1984)
Gough Co. ⓘ Central and Doughboy Volcanic Province	Duggan +4 other references
Northern Territory West Arnhem Region Alligator Rivers ⓘ Maningkorrirr Phonolites	Stuart-Smith et al. (1984)
ⓘ Mudginberri Phonolites	Page et al. (1980) +1 other reference
Territory of Heard Island and McDonald Islands ⓘ Heard Island	Clarke et al. (1983) +3 other references
ⓘ McDonald Island	Clarke et al. (1983) +2 other references
Victoria Bass Coast Shire Phillip Island Kitty Miller Bay ⓘ Kennon Head
City of Greater Geelong Anakie ⓘ Brownes Road	Sorrell (n.d.)
ⓘ Mount Anakie	Museum Victoria Mineralogy Collection
ⓘ Eastern Hill	Museum Victoria Mineralogy Collection
Corangamite Shire Camperdown ⓘ Lake Bullen Merri (Bullenmerri)	Museum Victoria Mineralogy Collection
Mornington Peninsula Shire ⓘ West Head	Museum Victoria Mineralogy Collection
Western Australia Carnarvon Shire Wandagee Station ⓘ Wandagee Diamond Province	Department of Mines Western Australia (1990)
Wiluna Shire Lake Way Station Honeymoon Well complex ⓘ Corella prospect	Gole et al. (2000)
Austria
Burgenland Oberpullendorf District Markt Sankt Martin Pauliberg ⓘ Basalt quarry ?	Exel (1993)
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Republika Srpska Doboj ⓘ Ozren Massif	Ustalić et al. (2024)
Brazil
Ceará ⓘ Fortaleza	... +1 other reference
Espírito Santo Vitória Trindade and Martin Vaz archipelago ⓘ Trindade island	Mineralogical Magazine 1998 62 : ... +7 other references
Minas Gerais Ponte Nova ⓘ Ponte Nova alkaline massif	Azzone et al. (2022) +1 other reference
Santa Catarina ⓘ Lages	1995 +1 other reference
Bulgaria
Stara Zagora Province Kazanlak Municality Shipka ⓘ Shipka Outcrops	Dyulgerov +2 other references
Cameroon
Adamawa Region Vina Nganha ⓘ Tchabal Nganha Volcano	Gouhier (1974) +1 other reference
ⓘ Ngaoundere Volcanic Field	Lasserre +5 other references
North Region Bénoué Ngong ⓘ Kokoumi	Ngounouno et al. (2001)
Southwest Region ⓘ Bambouto Volcanic Complex	Marzoli et al. (Africa) +12 other references
ⓘ Manengouba stratovolcano	Pouclet et al. (2014)
Manyu Mamfe ⓘ Nda-Ali Massif	Dessauvage +2 other references
ⓘ Rumpi Hills	Jérémine (1943) +2 other references
Canada
British Columbia Golden Mining Division ⓘ Ice River Alkaline Complex	Grice et al. (1981) +1 other reference
ⓘ Moose Creek prospect	Mumford (2007)
Nova Scotia Yarmouth Co. ⓘ Plymouth	Pe-Piper et al. (2000)
Ontario Nipissing District North Bay area ⓘ Callander Bay alkaline complex	FERGUSON et al. (1972)
Thunder Bay District ⓘ Coldwell complex	Mitchell (1991)
Québec Abitibi-Témiscamingue La Vallée-de-l'Or RCM Réservoir-Dozois ⓘ Cabonga Reservoir	Olivier Langelier Collection
Estrie Bromont ⓘ Mont Brome	WOUSSEN et al. (1972)
La Haute-Yamaska RCM Shefford ⓘ Mont Shefford	DRESSER (1902)
Le Granit RCM Val-Racine ⓘ Mont Mégantic	CURRIE (1976)
Lanaudière L'Assomption RCM L'Épiphanie ⓘ L'Épiphanie quarry	PHILPOTS et al. (1968)
Montérégie La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM Mont Saint-Hilaire ⓘ Poudrette quarry (De-Mix quarry; Demix quarry; Uni-Mix quarry; Carrière Mont Saint-Hilaire; MSH)	Grice (1989) +1 other reference
Le Haut-Richelieu RCM ⓘ Mont Saint-Gregoire (Mont Johnson; Monoir)	Woolley (1987)
Rouville RCM ⓘ Mont Yamaska	GANDHI (1970)
Montréal Mont Royal ⓘ Canadian National Railway tunnel	Chartrand (1999)
ⓘ Corporation (Forsyth's) quarry	Lacroix (1890)
Montréal-Est ⓘ Lafarge Montreal East quarry (Carrière Lafarge Montréal-Est; Francon Montréal-Est quarry; Canada Cement quarry)	McGill U. XRD & EMPA WDS +1 other reference
Cape Verde
Barlavento Islands ⓘ Santo Antão Island	Gerlach et al. (1988) +3 other references
ⓘ São Nicolau Island	Kogarko (1993) +3 other references
ⓘ São Vicente Island	De Ignacio et al. (2012)
Sotavento Islands ⓘ Fogo Island	Munhá +8 other references
ⓘ Maio Island	Stillman et al. (1982) +5 other references
Chad
Tibesti Region ⓘ Tibesti Volcanic Province	Vincent (Sahara du Tchad) +4 other references
China
Heilongjiang Mudanjiang Ning'an City ⓘ Jingpohu	Zhang et al. (2002) +1 other reference
ⓘ Henan	Chun Zhai et al. (1999)
Hubei Shiyan Shennongjia Forest District ⓘ Shaxiongdong carbonatite	Li et al. (2022)
ⓘ Qinghai	Shuguang Song et al. (2005)
Comoros
ⓘ Anjouan	Flower (1972) +3 other references
Cook Islands
ⓘ Rarotonga Island	Wood et al. (1970) +5 other references
Czech Republic
Central Bohemian Region Mělník District Chorušice Velký Újezd ⓘ Velký Újezd dikes	Ulrych et al. (1993)
Hradec Králové Region Jičín District Lázně Bělohrad Hřídelec ⓘ Hřídelec quarry	www.mineralos.cz (2003)
Karlovy Vary Region Sokolov District Kraslice ⓘ Tisová	Beran (Ag, Au, Co) +2 other references
Liberec Region Jablonec nad Nisou District Kořenov Jizerka ⓘ Jizerská louka	Kotrlý +5 other references
Semily District Radostná pod Kozákovem ⓘ Votrubec quarry	Pauliš
Moravian-Silesian Region Frýdek-Místek District Kunčice pod Ondřejníkem ⓘ Maralův kopec quarry	Kudělásek
Nový Jičín District Tichá ⓘ Tichá outcrop	Dolníček et al. (2010)
Plzeň Region Klatovy District ⓘ Tětice	Cílek et al. (západočeské svrchní proterozoikum)
Tachov District Černošín ⓘ Vlčí hora	Navrátil +1 other reference
Konstantinovy Lázně ⓘ Hradištský hill quarry	Shrbený (1979)
Ústí nad Labem Region Chomutov District Klášterec nad Ohří ⓘ Jezerní hora (Seeberg)	Roman Gramblička collection
ⓘ Loučná pod Klínovcem	Pivec et al. (1982) +3 other references
Výsluní ⓘ Výsluní deposit	Roman Gramblička collection
Děčín District ⓘ Dobrná	Pauliš (2000)
Litoměřice District Býčkovice ⓘ Býčkovice Intrusions	Ulrych et al. (1989)
Teplice District Bořislav ⓘ Paškapole	Pauliš
Lukov ⓘ Lukov outcrop	Ulrych
Ústí nad Labem District Povrly Roztoky ⓘ Roztoky Intrusive Centre	Recommendations of the International ... +11 other references
Denmark
ⓘ North Jutland Region	Pedersen et al. (1975) +1 other reference
Egypt
Red Sea Governorate ⓘ St John's Island ?	Eur. J. Mineral.
Equatorial Guinea
Insular Region ⓘ Annobón Province	Thomé (1970) +6 other references
ⓘ Bioko Island	Thomé (1970) +5 other references
Ethiopia
Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples' Region ⓘ Korath Range	Brown et al. (1969)
Federated States of Micronesia
ⓘ Kosrae Island	the evolution of a young hot spot trace across old Pacific Ocean crust. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology (1) +2 other references
Finland
North Karelia Joensuu ⓘ Kaunisniemi	Vuollo
France
Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes Cantal Aurillac Vic-sur-Cère Thiézac ⓘ Cantal Volcano	Brousse +17 other references
Mauriac Menet ⓘ Puy de Menoyre	Etienne Médard (work in progress)
Haute-Loire Le Puy-en-Velay Saint-Front ⓘ Bournac volcano	Périnet (n.d.)
Saint-Pierre-Eynac ⓘ Suc de Monac	C. Cotonian et al.
ⓘ Velay Volcanic Area	Brousse +15 other references
Puy-de-Dôme Issoire Saint-Alyre-ès-Montagne ⓘ Boutaresse	Périnet (n.d.)
ⓘ Mont-Dore Volcanic Field (Mont-Dore volcanic province)	Brousse +7 other references
French Polynesia Marquesas Islands ⓘ Fatu Huku Island	volcanologie et al. (6) +4 other references
ⓘ Nuku Hiva Island	temporal trends in a large Polynesian shield volcano. Bulletin de la Société géologique de France (2) +6 other references
ⓘ Ua Pou Island	Lacroix A. (1931) +4 other references
Society Islands Windward Islands ⓘ Tahiti Island	Mcbirney et al. (1968) +2 other references
Grand Est Haute-Marne Langres Chassigny ⓘ Chassigny Martian meteorite	Floran et al. (1978) +1 other reference
Occitanie Ariège Saint-Girons Le Port Col d'Agnès Etang de Lers ⓘ Hornblendite outcrops	J.L. Bodinier et al.
ⓘ Pyroxenite outcrops	J.L. Bodinier et al.
Aveyron Villefranche-de-Rouergue Asprières ⓘ Bréziès	Leconte J. et al. (2016)
Pyrénées-Orientales Céret Saint-Laurent-de-Cerdans ⓘ Coll des Colomines	Guitard (2010)
Germany
Bavaria Upper Bavaria Garmisch-Partenkirchen District Garmisch-Partenkirchen ⓘ Lehnbachgraben and Wetterstein Dikes	Trommsdorff (1962) +1 other reference
Rhineland-Palatinate Mayen-Koblenz ⓘ Hocheifel Volcanic Region	Huckenholz (1973) +5 other references
Maifeld Ochtendung ⓘ Wannenköpfe Quarry	P & E Médard collection
Mendig Bell ⓘ Rothenberg Quarry	Blass et al. (2006)
Mendig ⓘ In den Dellen quarries	Blass et al. (2006)
ⓘ Thelenberg	Blass et al. (2006)
Wingertsberg ⓘ Pumice quarries	Blass et al. (2006)
Pellenz Kruft ⓘ Korretsberg	Duda
ⓘ Krufter Ofen	Blass et al. (2006)
Nickenich ⓘ Nickenicher Sattel	Van Goethem (2015)
ⓘ Nickenicher Weinberg	Künzel et al. (2011) +1 other reference
Vulkaneifel Daun Dreis-Brück ⓘ Radersberg quarry	Dyar et al. (1993)
Gerolstein Rockeskyll Rockeskyll volcanic complex ⓘ Auf Dickel (incl. Nonnental)	Riley
Westerwaldkreis ⓘ Westerwald Volcanic Field	Lippolt +3 other references
Greenland (TL)
Avannaata Nuussuaq Peninsula Qaarsut ⓘ Østerfjeld (TL)	Bøggild (1953)
Northeast Greenland National Park ⓘ Arnold Escher Land	www.koeln.netsurf.de (1999)
Sermersooq Kangerlussuaq Fjord ⓘ Gardiner Complex	Petersen et al. (1985)
ⓘ Kap Edvard Holm Complex	field et al. (5) +1 other reference
Hungary
Baranya County ⓘ Mecsek Mountains	Harangi et al. (1993) +4 other references
Pécs District Hosszúhetény ⓘ Köves Hill	Szakáll & Gatter: Hun. Min. Spec.
ⓘ Phonolite quarry	www.geomania.hu
Szentlőrinc District Hetvehely ⓘ Sás-brook Valley	Mineral Species of Hungary
Nógrád County Bárna ⓘ Nagy-kő	Mineral Species of Hungary
ⓘ Nógrád Basaltic Province	Embey-Isztin et al. (1985) +9 other references
Salgótarján ⓘ Szilvás-kő
Somoskő ⓘ Magyarbánya
Szilaspogony ⓘ Kis-kő
India
Bihar Gaya District ⓘ Shergotty Martian meteorite	Treiman (1985)
Gujarat Kutch District Bhuj Taluka ⓘ Nir Wandh	Paul et al. (2008)
Madhya Pradesh Alirajpur District ⓘ Bakhatgarh-Phulmahal	Gwalani et al. (1992) +2 other references
Maharashtra Konkan Division Raigad District Murud Murud-Janjira ⓘ Alcaline lamprophyres outcrop	Dessai et al. (1990)
Rajasthan Jodhpur Division Sirohi district Mundwara ⓘ Toa (Tua)	Subrahmanyam et al. (1991)
Iran
Sistan and Baluchestan Province Zahedan County ⓘ Sistan Suture Zone	Camp et al. (1982)
West Azerbaijan Province Piranshahr County ⓘ Piranshahr intrusion	Mazhari et al. (2009)
Iraq
Sulaymaniyah Governorate Pshdar District Qaladiza Hero ⓘ Dupezeh Mountain	Al-Hermezi (1985) +1 other reference
Ireland
Munster Cork County West Cork ⓘ Black Ball Head Pipe	Kinahan +5 other references
Italy
Apulia Foggia Province Lesina ⓘ Punta delle Pietre Nere	Hawkesworth et al. (1979) +7 other references
Piedmont Verbano-Cusio-Ossola Province Malesco ⓘ Rio della Lisca (Cappella del Group)	Boscardin et al. (2013)
Sicily Agrigento Province Pelagie Islands (Pelagian Islands) ⓘ Linosa (Linosa Island)	Henry Stephens Washington (1908) +6 other references
ⓘ Monte Rosso	Washington H. S. (1908)
Metropolitan City of Catania Etna Volcanic Complex ⓘ Mount Etna	perso.club-internet.fr (n.d.) +10 other references
Metropolitan City of Palermo ⓘ Ustica	Alletti et al. (2005)
Trentino-Alto Adige (Trentino-South Tyrol) Trento Province (Trentino) ⓘ Predazzo	De Michele (1974)
ⓘ Imana	Folie K. (Ed.)
Tuscany Grosseto Province ⓘ Southern Tuscany Volcanic Field	Stoppa et al. (2014)
Veneto ⓘ Veneto Volcanic Province	Beccaluva et al. (2001) +2 other references
Vicenza Province Rotzo ⓘ Castelletto di Rotzo	Zaccaria et al. (2021)
Japan
Hokkaidō Prefecture Hidaka Subprefecture Niikappu District ⓘ Shizunai-Mitsuishi Area	Nakano et al. (1979)
Samani District Samani-cho Horoman peridotite body ⓘ Garnet clinopyroxenite layer	E. Takazawa et al.
Tokachi Subprefecture Nakagawa District ⓘ Tokati rhyolite dikes	Nemoto (1934) +1 other reference
Nagasaki Prefecture Iki City ⓘ Iki Islands	Aoki (1959) +1 other reference
Shimane Prefecture Oki District Okinoshima Oki Islands ⓘ Dogo Island	Nishikubo collection +6 other references
Shizuoka Prefecture Shizuoka City Aoi Ward ⓘ Nakakouchi-gawa area	Recommendations of the International ... +2 other references
ⓘ Takakusayama District	Tiba (1966)
Jersey
St Clement Le Hocq ⓘ Le Nez Point	Mineralogical Magazine 1977 41 : 183-192
St John ⓘ Ronez quarry	Mineralogical Magazine 1977 41 : 183-192
ⓘ Sorel Point	Mineralogical Magazine 1977 41 : 183-192
Kenya
Turkana County ⓘ Maralal volcanic area	Shackleton (1946) +4 other references
ⓘ North Turkana Volcanic Province	Smith (1938) +3 other references
Madagascar
Diana ⓘ Massif d'Ambre	Lacroix (1922) +5 other references
Mali
Kidal Region Tessalit Cercle ⓘ Tirkine Intrusion	Liégeois et al. (1991)
Mauritius
ⓘ Rodrigues Island	doi.org/10.1007/BF01177594 +4 other references
Mexico
Zacatecas Sombrerete Municipality ⓘ Sombrerete meteorite	Ruzicka et al. (2006)
Middle East
ⓘ Harrat al-Sham Volcanic field	Mittlefehldt (1984) +2 other references
Mongolia
Dornod Province Dashbalbar District ⓘ Döch Gol	Andreyeva et al. (1987)
Khovd Province Myangad District ⓘ Khaldzan Buragtag massif	Kovalenko et al. (2004)
Uvs Province Naranbulag District ⓘ Bomin-Kharin volcanic field	Yarmolyuk +1 other reference
Morocco
Drâa-Tafilalet Region Midelt Province Midelt Cercle Aït Oufella Caïdat Amersid ⓘ Jebel Bou-Agrao	Woolley (2001)
ⓘ Tamazert Complex	Jeremine et al. (1947) +9 other references
ⓘ Jbel Saghro	Berger et al. (2009)
Oriental Region Taourirt Province ⓘ Taourirt Complex	Cherotzky +6 other references
ⓘ Lamprophyre dyke outcrops	Journal of Petrology
Rabat-Salé-Kénitra Region Khémisset Province Oulmès Cercle ⓘ Oulmes Volcanic Area	Gentil +4 other references
Namibia
Khomas Region Windhoek Rural Aris ⓘ Aris Quarries ?	...
ǁKaras Region Karasburg East ⓘ Garub Farm 266	Allsopp et al. (1979) +1 other reference
ǃNamiǂNûs Constituency ⓘ Klinghardt Group	Kaiser (Ed.) +3 other references
New Zealand
Canterbury Region Christchurch City ⓘ Banks Peninsula	Sewell +7 other references
Kaikoura District ⓘ Tapuaenuku Plutonic Complex	Suggate et al. (1978) +2 other references
ⓘ NE Otago Volcanic Field	Dickey Jr (1968) +4 other references
Marlborough Region Ward ⓘ Blue Mountain	Grapes (1975)
New Zealand Outlying Islands ⓘ Antipodes Islands	Cullen (1969) +3 other references
Otago Region Dunedin City Otago Peninsula ⓘ Dunedin Volcano	Turner et al. (1960) +3 other references
ⓘ Pulling Point	Kyle (1975)
ⓘ Kakanui	Merrill et al. (1975)
ⓘ Kakanui North & South Heads	Mason (1968) +1 other reference
Oamaru ⓘ Alma Mineral Breccia	Reay et al. (2002)
West Coast Region Grey District ⓘ French Creek Granite Intrusion	Tulloch et al. (1990) +2 other references
Westland District ⓘ Haast River	Woolley (2019)
Niger
Agadez ⓘ Todra and Tin Taralle Volcanic Field	Black +7 other references
Northwest Africa Meteorites
ⓘ Northwest Africa 2737 Martian meteorite (NWA 2737)	Mikouchi et al. (2005) +2 other references
ⓘ Northwest Africa 856 Martian meteorite (NWA 856; Djel Ibone Martian meteorite)	Monkawa et al. (2002)
Norway
Innlandet Gran ⓘ Camptonite outcrops	Scott (1980)
Hamar ⓘ Furuberget Quarry	Carstens (1963)
Jan Mayen Island ⓘ Beerenberg volcano	Carstens +3 other references
Møre og Romsdal Vanylven Almklovdalen ⓘ Helgehornsvatnet	Seljebotn (2016)
Oslo Grorud ⓘ Huken Quarry	Kvamsdal (1999)
ⓘ Oslo Volcanic Province	Heldal +30 other references
Paraguay
Paraguarí Department ⓘ Sapukai (Sapucai; Sapucay)	DHZ
Poland
Silesian Voivodeship ⓘ Cieszyn County	Włodyka R. 2003: SPINEL MINERALS IN ...
Portugal
Azores Faial Horta ⓘ Caldeira Volcano	Zanon et al. (2013)
Pico ⓘ Pico Volcano	Weston (1964) +4 other references
ⓘ São Miguel	Abdel-Monem et al. (1975) +11 other references
Ponta Delgada Ginetes ⓘ Ponta da Ferraria	Storey (1985)
Faro ⓘ Algarve Area Intrusions	Assunção +2 other references
Monchique ⓘ Monchique Complex	Czygan +8 other references
Lisbon Cascais Alcabideche Biscaia ⓘ Biscaia quarry	Carta Geológica de Portugal (1/50.000)
ⓘ Sintra	Rui Nunes 2010
Queluz e Belas ⓘ Monte Suímo Mine	Palácios (1985)
ⓘ Sintra Complex	Carta Geológica de Portugal (1/50.000) +5 other references
Madeira Madeira Island Machico Porto da Cruz ⓘ Serrado gabbro outcrop	Pedro Alves collection and analytical ...
ⓘ Terra do Baptista gabbro outcrop	Pedro Alves collection and analytical ...
Romania
Harghita County ⓘ Ditrău Complex	Hirtopanu Paulina et al. (2013)
Russia
Chelyabinsk Oblast ⓘ Mount Karandash	Victor Grigorievich Korinevsky et al. (16)
Irkutsk Oblast Beloziminskoe ⓘ Yuzhnaya pipe	Ashchepkov +8 other references
Khabarovsk Krai Ayan-Maya district ⓘ Konder alkaline-ultrabasic massif	Lennikov et al. (2004)
Krasnoyarsk Krai Kuragin District ⓘ Lysan alkaline–ultramafic complex	Kolotilina et al. (2024)
Murmansk Oblast ⓘ Gremyakha-Vyrmes Massif	Arzamastsev et al. (2006)
Khibiny Massif ⓘ Namuaiv Mountain	Konopleva et al. (2008)
ⓘ Petrelius Mountain	Konopleva et al. (2008)
Republic of Karelia Loukhsky District ⓘ Tiksheozero massif (Tkishozerskii massif; Tiksheozersky)	Bogina et al. (2023)
ⓘ Sakha
Aldan ⓘ Lebedinoe Au Deposit (Nezametnyi Mine)	Shcheka et al. (2006)
Polar Yakutia Cherskii range system Selennyakh range Tommot river ⓘ Tommotskii Massif	Trunilina et al. (2022)
Sakhalin Oblast Sakhalin Island ⓘ Lesogorskoye (Nayoshi)	Yagi (1953)
Morotu (Morotsu; Morutu) ⓘ Morotu river	Yagi (1953) +1 other reference
Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug Priuralsky District ⓘ Novogodnee-Monto deposit	Soloviev et al. (2013)
Saint Helena， Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
ⓘ Tristan da Cunha Archipelago	Gupta (2015)
ⓘ Tristan da Cunha Island	Baker et al. (1964) +2 other references
Seychelles
ⓘ North Island	Baker (1963) +3 other references
Slovakia
Banská Bystrica Region Lučenec District ⓘ Fiľakovo	Koděra (1986)
ⓘ Mašková	Koděra (1986)
Pinciná ⓘ Pinciná maar	M. Huraiova et al.
Podrečany ⓘ Basalt quarry	Koděra (1986)
ⓘ Šiatorská Bukovinka	Koděra (1986)
Rimavská Sobota District Hajnáčka Hajnáčka sapphire occurrence ⓘ Gortva	Uher P.
Nitra Region Levice District ⓘ Kozárovce	Koděra (1986)
Prešov Region Prešov District Červenica ⓘ Dubník	Duda
Zlatá Baňa ⓘ Zlatá Baňa deposit	Duda et. all.
South Korea
ⓘ Jeju Province	Lee (1982)
North Gyeongsang Province Ulleung County ⓘ Ulleungdo	Kim +7 other references
Spain
Andalusia Almería Cóbdar ⓘ Betic ophiolite	Puga et al. (2002)
Basque Country Guipúzcoa (Gipuzkoa) Deba ⓘ Deva valley occurrence	Feuillé +1 other reference
Canary Islands Las Palmas Province Fuerteventura ⓘ Fuerteventura Basal Complex	Barrera J.L. et al. (1981)
ⓘ Esquinzo ultra-alkaline complex	Casillas et al. (2024)
Gran Canaria ⓘ Mogán	H.U. Schmincke and M. Sumita : "Tephra Event Stratigraphy and Emplacement of Volcanoclastic Sediments et al. (ISSN: 1096-7451)
Tejeda ⓘ Roque Nublo	Frisch et al. (1969)
ⓘ Tejeda intrusive complex	Woldegabriel et al. (1990) +2 other references
Santa Cruz de Tenerife Province ⓘ La Gomera	Cendrero (1970) +7 other references
Valle Gran Rey ⓘ Basaltic lava flow	Frezzotti et al. (2002)
Vallehermoso ⓘ Vallehermoso dykes	Rodríguez-Losada et al. (1998)
ⓘ La Palma	Klügel A et al. (Canary Islands) +5 other references
Cumbre Vieja Area ⓘ Tajogaite Volcano	Sánchez-España et al. (2024)
ⓘ Tenerife	Borley et al. (1971) +19 other references
Castile-La Mancha Ciudad Real ⓘ Almadén mining district	Hernández et al. (1999) +1 other reference
Ciudad Real ⓘ Posadillas volcano ?	Martins da Pedra collection
Murcia Cartagena Tallante Cabezo Negro de Tallante ⓘ Basalt outcrop (2)	S. Capedri et al. : "Upper-mantle ...
ⓘ Basalt outcrop (3)	S. Capedri et al. : "Upper-mantle ...
Valencian Community Castellón Columbretes Islands ⓘ Isla Columbrete Grande	Aparicio et al. (western Mediterranean) +2 other references
Sweden
Västernorrland County Kramfors ⓘ Berghamn ?	Sandström (1999)
Sundsvall ⓘ Alnö Complex
ⓘ Hovid	Howie (1963) +1 other reference
Syria
Idlib Governorate ⓘ Al Ghab Volcanic Field	Sharkov et al. (2022)
Taiwan
New Taipei City Shiding District ⓘ Luku sill	CHEN (1986)
Xindian District ⓘ Chintan Alkali Syenite	Chen +1 other reference
ⓘ Shiting-Yinko Area	Chen et al. (2001)
Yilan County Toucheng Township ⓘ Lailai Dike	CHEN et al. (1989)
Tanzania
Ruvuma Region Tunduru District ⓘ Mbesa prospect	Hassan et al. (2024)
Turkey
Manisa Province Kula District ⓘ Kula volcanic field	Recommendations of the International ... +8 other references
UK
England Cornwall ⓘ St Minver	Golley et al. (1995)
Northern Ireland Co. Tyrone Omagh ⓘ Cavanacaw (Kearney trench; Kearney gold structure)	Birtel et al. (2013)
Scotland Argyll and Bute Isle of Mull ⓘ Gribun dike	B.G.J. Upton et al.
East Ayrshire ⓘ Lugar Sill	Howie (1963) +1 other reference
ⓘ Shiant Isles	Gibb et al. (1996) +3 other references
Wales Conwy Caerhun ⓘ Tal y Fan	Merriman
Ukraine
Donetsk Oblast Volnovakha Raion Chlebodarovsk ⓘ Khlebodarov quarry	V.I. Pavlishin et al. (1988) +1 other reference
USA
Arizona Cochise County ⓘ San Bernardino Valley	Lynch (1976) +2 other references
Coconino County ⓘ San Franciscan volcanic field (San Francisco Peaks; San Francisco Mts)	Anthony et al. (1995)
Gila County ⓘ San Carlos	Prinz et al. (1969)
ⓘ Peridot Mesa (Peridot occurrence 38)	Garcia et al. (1980)
ⓘ San Carlos area	Mason (1968) +1 other reference
ⓘ Soda Springs vent	Caporuscio (1980) +1 other reference
Mohave County Hualapai Mountains ⓘ Unnamed Basalt vents	Evidence from xenoliths et al. (1) +1 other reference
Minnesota Mining District Hoover Dam area ⓘ Unnamed Kaersutite occurrence [1]	Campbell et al. (1950) +3 other references
ⓘ Unnamed Kaersutite occurrence [2]	Garcia (1980)
Uinkaret Plateau ⓘ Southern end Uinkaret Plateau	Best (1970) +1 other reference
ⓘ Unnamed Mn occurrence [1]	dan weinrich
Arkansas Pulaski County Little Rock ⓘ Granite Mountain area	Smith (1988) +1 other reference
ⓘ Big Rock Quarry (3M Quarry; Arch Street Pike Quarry)	Henry Barwood - unpublished (2010)
California Humboldt County Coastal Range ⓘ Coyote Peak	Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 402. +1 other reference
San Bernardino County ⓘ Ludlow (Stagg)
Trojan ⓘ Dish Hill Crater (Dish Hill; Siberia Hill; Siberia Hill Crater)	Wilshire et al. (1971)
Colorado Fremont County ⓘ Gem Park complex ?	USGS Prof Paper 649
ⓘ Iron Mountain complex	Eckel et al. (1997)
ⓘ Iron Mountain	Eckel et al. (1997)
ⓘ McClure Mountain	Eckel et al. (1997)
ⓘ Road Gulch	Eckel et al. (1997)
Teller County ⓘ Cripple Creek Mining District	Carnein et al. (2005)
Connecticut Middlesex County Middlefield ⓘ Camptonite dike	Philpotts (2007)
Hawaii Hawaii County ⓘ Hualālai Volcano	Patrick J. Shamberger (2004)
Kauai County Kauai Island ⓘ Koloa Volcanic Series	Macdonald et al. (1960) +1 other reference
Kansas Riley County ⓘ Stockdale kimberlite	Meyer et al. (1971)
Maine Androscoggin County Auburn ⓘ US highway 202 road cut	King et al. (1994)
York County Kennebunkport ⓘ Spouting Rock	McHone et al. (1982)
ⓘ Walkers Point	McHone et al. (1982)
Massachusetts Middlesex County Cambridge ⓘ Porter Square	Ross (2010)
Nevada Nye County ⓘ Lunar Crater	Castor et al. (2004)
ⓘ Easy Chair Crater	Castor et al. (2004)
ⓘ Marcath Cinder cone (Marcath Scoria Cone)	Castor et al. (2004)
New Hampshire Carroll County Moultonborough ⓘ Red Hill	J. Petrol. 33:1193-1218 (1992)
Grafton County ⓘ Campton	pages.cthome.net (n.d.)
New Jersey Hunterdon County Delaware Township Brookville ⓘ Brookville syenite deposit	Jour. Petrology:10 (2)
New Mexico Otero County Orogrande Mining District (Jarilla Mining District) Orogrande ⓘ Rusted Revolver Prospect	XRD data from the New Mexico Bureau of ...
New York Orange County Town of Tuxedo ⓘ Bradley Mine	Marian Lupulescu (2008)
Rhode Island Washington County Westerly ⓘ State Route 78
Vermont Rutland County Shrewsbury ⓘ Cuttingsville	Woolley (1987) +1 other reference
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