Keiviite-(Y) (original) (raw)

A valid IMA mineral species

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About Keiviite-(Y)Hide

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Colour:

Colorless to white

Crystal System:

Monoclinic

Name:

Named for its relationship to keiviite-(Yb), with Y dominant over Yb and written according to the IMA nomenclature for rare earth element minerals.

Unique IdentifiersHide

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Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:1:2177:3

b31a2636-daeb-4249-8ec7-664fae3266c9

IMA Classification of Keiviite-(Y)Hide

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Type description reference:

Classification of Keiviite-(Y)Hide

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9.BC.05

9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
B : Sorosilicates
C : Si2O7 groups, without non-tetrahedral anions; cations in octahedral [6] and greater coordination

55.2.1a.2

55 : SOROSILICATES Si2O7 Groups,Generally with no Additional Anions
2 : Si2O7 Groups, Generally with no Additional Anions with cations in [6] coordination

14.8.2

14 : Silicates not Containing Aluminum
8 : Silicates of Group III metals other than Al

Mineral SymbolsHide

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As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Symbol Source Reference
Kvi-Y IMA–CNMNC Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43

Physical Properties of Keiviite-(Y)Hide

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Colour:

Colorless to white

Hardness:

VHN20=1400 kg/mm2 - Vickers

Fracture:

Irregular/Uneven

Density:

4.45 g/cm3 (Measured) 4.48 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of Keiviite-(Y)Hide

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RI values:

_n_α = 1.713(1) _n_β = 1.748(1) _n_γ = 1.758(1)

2V:

Measured: 55° to 56°, Calculated: 54°

δ = 0.045

Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.

Chemistry of Keiviite-(Y)Hide

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Crystallography of Keiviite-(Y)Hide

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Crystal System:

Monoclinic

Class (H-M):

2/m - Prismatic

Cell Parameters:

a = 6.845(5) Å, b = 8.960(5) Å, c = 4.734(3) Å
β = 101.65(5)°

Ratio:

a:b:c = 0.764 : 1 : 0.528

Unit Cell V:

284.36 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)

Comment:

Space group by analogy to keiviite-(Yb)

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

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Powder Diffraction Data:

d-spacing Intensity
3.23 Å (100)
4.65 Å (90)
3.04 Å (80)
2.280 Å (70)
5.40 Å (50)
2.729 Å (50)
2.692 Å (50)
1.841 Å (50)
1.685 Å (50)

Comments:

Mt. Ploskaya, Russia. Data from the type description.

Geological EnvironmentHide

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Type Occurrence of Keiviite-(Y)Hide

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General Appearance of Type Material:

Prismatic crystals, 0.05 to 1 mm long and less than 0.15 mm thick.

Place of Conservation of Type Material:

Geology Museum, Kola Branch, Academy of Sciences, Apatity, Russia, 5958/6.
Mining Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia, 1343-1/1.
A.E. Fersman Mineralogical Museum, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.

Geological Setting of Type Material:

Associated Minerals at Type Locality:

Reference:

Voloshin, A.V., Pakhomovsky, Y.A., Tyusheva, F.N. (1985) Keiviite-(Y) - A new yttrian diorthosilicate, and thalenite from amazonite pegmatites of the Kola Peninsula. Diortho- and triorthosilicates of yttrium. Mineralogiceskij Zhurnal: 7: 79-94.

Synonyms of Keiviite-(Y)Hide

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Other Language Names for Keiviite-(Y)Hide

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Relationship of Keiviite-(Y) to other SpeciesHide

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Other Members of this group:

Common AssociatesHide

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Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:

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Fluorescence of Keiviite-(Y)Hide

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No fluorescence; yellow-green cathodoluminescence.

Other InformationHide

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Health Risks:

No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

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References for Keiviite-(Y)Hide

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Reference List:

Hawthorne, Frank C., Burke, Ernst A. J., Ercit, T. Scott, Grew, Edward S., Grice, Joel D., Jambor, John L., Puziewicz, Jacek, Roberts, Andrew C., Vanko, David A. (1988) New Mineral Names. American Mineralogist, 73 (1-2) 189-199

Leonyuk, N.I., Belokoneva, E.L., Bocelli, G., Righi, L., Shvanskii, E. V., Henrykhson, R.V., Kulman, N.V. and Kozhbakhteeva, D. E. (1999): High-temperature crystallization and X-ray characterization of Y2SiO5, Y2Si2O7 and LaBSiO5. J. Crystal Growth, 205, 361-367.

Allix, M., Alba, M. D., Florian, P., Fernandez-Carrion, A. J., Suchomel, M. R., Escudero, A., Suard, E., Becerro, A. I. (2011) Structural elucidation of β-(Y,Sc)2Si2O7: combined use of 89Y MAS NMR and powder diffraction. Journal of Applied Crystallography, 44 (4). 846-852 doi:10.1107/s0021889811021303

Localities for Keiviite-(Y)Hide

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This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

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- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.

Austria
Lower Austria Krems-Land District Gföhl Felling Latzenhof Kolitsch (2017)
Canada
Strange Lake complex (Lac Brisson complex) BROSSEAU-LIARD (2012)
Kazakhstan
Abai Region Tarbagatai Range Akzhaylyautas Mts (Akzhailyautas Mts; Akjaylautas Mts; Akzhalautas Mts) Verkhnee Espe Massif (Verkhnee Espe deposit) Stepanov et al. (2012)
Norway
Agder Evje og Hornnes Høgetveit Feldspar Quarries Neumann (1985) +1 other reference
Iveland Ivedal Ivedal 1 Feldspar Prospect ? Bjørlykke (1934) +1 other reference
Kåbuland Kåbuland 04 Feldspar Quarry ? Stensrud (2009)
Rossås Rossås 01 Feldspar Quarry ? Bjørlykke (1934)
Rossås 14 Feldspar Quarry ? Bjørlykke (1934)
Vennesla Øvrebø Reiersdal Feldspar Quarries ? Griffin et al. (1979)
Nordland Hamarøy Drag Lapplægeret Øvre Lapplægeret Quarry Husdal (2011)
Narvik Stetind pegmatite Husdal (2008)
Svalbard Spitsbergen Hornsund Skoddefjellet Pegmatite Pršek et al. (2010)
Telemark Drangedal Tørdal Bratterud pegmatite Steffenssen (2018)
Heftetjern pegmatite Heftetjern 2 Steffenssen (2018)
Høydalen Steffenssen (2018)
Nissedal Buvatnet pegmatite Steffenssen (2018)
Svåheii 3 pegmatite Steffenssen (2018)
Poland
Lower Silesian Voivodeship Dzierżoniów County Piława Górna DSS Piława Górna Quarry Julianna pegmatite Pieczka et al. (2017) +1 other reference
Russia (TL)
Murmansk Oblast Lovozersky District Keivy Mountains Western Keivy Massif Ploskaya Mt (TL) Voloshin A.V. et al. (1985) +2 other references
Sweden
Dalarna County Borlänge Stora Tuna Holmtjärn Radek Skoda
Stockholm County Vaxholm Resarö Ytterby King et al. (1987)
Värmland County Filipstad Persberg ore district Åskagen Quarry Kristiansen (1993)
The Moon
Taurus-Littrow Valley Apollo 17 landing site Carpenter P. et al. (2011)