Moolooite (original) (raw)

A valid IMA mineral species

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About MoolooiteHide

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Also given as Cu(C2O4) · 0.4H2O.

Colour:

Turquoise-green, blue to green

Specific Gravity:

3.43 (Calculated)

Crystal System:

Orthorhombic

Name:

Named after the type locality (Mooloo Downs Station, Australia).

Compare other Cu-bearing oxalate minerals: middlebackite, fiemmeite, wheatleyite, and antipinite.

May be a biomineral formed by the action of lichens (Acarospora rugulosa, Lecidea inops, Lecidea lactea) growing on cupriferous rocks (vide Burford et al., 2003).

Unique IdentifiersHide

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Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:1:2773:7

2988bdc5-04b9-448e-801f-f086696669d8

IMA Classification of MoolooiteHide

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Type description reference:

Classification of MoolooiteHide

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10.AB.15

10 : ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
A : Salts of organic acids
B : Oxalates

50.1.6.1

50 : ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
1 : Oxalates

31.1.2

31 : Oxalates, Citrates, Mellitates and Acetates
1 : Oxalates

Mineral SymbolsHide

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As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Symbol Source Reference
Moo IMA–CNMNC Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43

Physical Properties of MoolooiteHide

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Colour:

Turquoise-green, blue to green

Comment:

Could not be measured

Density:

3.43 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Comment:

Could not be measured due to scarcity of pure material

Optical Data of MoolooiteHide

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RI values:

_n_α = 1.570 _n_β = 1.770 _n_γ = 1.950

δ = 0.380

Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.

Chemistry of MoolooiteHide

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Mindat Formula:

Cu(C2O4) · nH2O

Also given as Cu(C2O4) · 0.4H2O.

Crystallography of MoolooiteHide

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Crystal System:

Orthorhombic

Cell Parameters:

a = 5.4 Å, b = 5.57 Å, c = 2.54 Å

Ratio:

a:b:c = 0.969 : 1 : 0.456

Unit Cell V:

76.40 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)

Comment:

Point Group: n.d.; Space Group: n.d.; by analogy to synthetic Cu(C2O4) • 0.1H2O.

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

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Powder Diffraction Data:

d-spacing Intensity
3.88 Å (100)
2.50 Å (30)
1.753 Å (30)
2.31 Å (25)
1.787 Å (25)
2.14 Å (20)
2.33 Å (18)

Geological EnvironmentHide

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Type Occurrence of MoolooiteHide

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General Appearance of Type Material:

Micro-concretionary crusts and powder in cracks and solution cavities. Aggregates of generally sub-micrometer sized equidimensional crystallites.

Place of Conservation of Type Material:

Mineral collection, Government Chemical Laboratories, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.

Geological Setting of Type Material:

Interaction of solutions derived from bird guano and weathering copper sulphides.

Associated Minerals at Type Locality:

Reference:

Clarke, R.M., Williams, I.R. (1986) Moolooite, a naturally occurring hydrated copper oxalate from western Australia. Mineralogical Magazine: 50: 295-298.

Synonyms of MoolooiteHide

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Other Language Names for MoolooiteHide

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Common AssociatesHide

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Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:

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Other InformationHide

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Health Risks:

No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

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References for MoolooiteHide

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Reference List:

Hawthorne, Frank C., Jambor, John L., Bladh, Kenneth W., Burke, Ernst A. J., Grice, Joel D., Phillips, Don, Roberts, Andrew C., Schedler, Robert A., E., James (1987) New mineral names. American Mineralogist, 72 (9-10) 1023-1028

Localities for MoolooiteHide

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This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

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- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.

Australia (TL)
Western Australia Upper Gascoyne Shire Mooloo Downs Station (TL) Clarke et al. (1986)
Moolooite location Clarke et al. (1986)
France
Grand Est Haut-Rhin Colmar-Ribeauvillé Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines Wittern et al. (Cologne)
Nouvelle-Aquitaine Haute-Vienne Bellac Vaulry Vaulry Mines La Fosse Profonde (La Poudrière) ? Queneau (n.d.)
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Var Toulon Le Pradet Cap Garonne Mine Favreau et al. (2024)
North mine Georges Favreau collection +1 other reference
South mine Favreau et al. (2024)
Germany
Baden-Württemberg Freiburg Region Ortenaukreis Oberwolfach Clara Mine Kolitsch et al. (2010)
Thuringia Nordhausen District Nordhausen Iberg reservoir Gröbner et al. (2008) +1 other reference
Italy
Piedmont Verbano-Cusio-Ossola Province Baceno Devero Alp Monte Cervandone area Guastoni (2009)
Trentino-Alto Adige (Trentino-South Tyrol) Trento Province (Trentino) Valle di Fiemme Carano San Lugano pass Val Gardena Sandstone exposure doi:10.3390/min8060248 +2 other references
Veneto Vicenza Province Valli del Pasubio Valle Cumerlati Rocchetti (2019: Aggiornamento 2019 sulla mineralogia vicentina. Moolooite e middlebackite di Valle Cumerlati.Studi e Ricerche - Associazione Amici del Museo - Museo Civico “G. Zannato”, 26, 46-47)
Kazakhstan
Kostanay Region Rudny Sarbai Deposit Leon Hupperichs collection
Norway
Trøndelag Røyrvik Gjersvik Mine Chisholm et al. (1987)
Russia
Republic of Karelia Medvezhyegorsky District Voronov Bor deposit Frank‑Kamenetskaya et al. (2021)
Turkmenistan
Balkan Province Cheleken Peninsula Türkmenbaşy Lebedev et al. (1983)
USA
Michigan Keweenaw County Allouez Township Ahmeek Ahmeek Mine Heinrich et al. (2004)
Utah Emery County San Rafael Swell Mining District www.excaliburmineral.com (n.d.)