Palenzonaite (original) (raw)

08371840014949232581785.jpg

Formula:

(NaCa2)Mn2+2(VO4)3

Lustre:

Adamantine, Sub-Adamantine, Greasy

Name:

Named in 1987 in honor of Andrea Palenzona (b. 1935), professor of chemistry (and amateur mineralogist) at the University of Genoa, who discovered the mineral.

This page provides mineralogical data about Palenzonaite.

Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:1:3065:2

b4c99545-687a-4242-9a92-2ba704a68d77

8.AC.25

8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
A : Phosphates, etc. without additional anions, without H2O
C : With medium-sized and large cations

38.2.1.3

38 : ANHYDROUS NORMAL PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, AND VANADATES
2 : (AB)5(XO4)3

21.4.15

21 : Vanadates (and vanadates with arsenate or phosphate)
4 : Vanadates of U, Mn, Fe or Ni

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Symbol Source Reference
Plz IMA–CNMNC Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43

Adamantine, Sub-Adamantine, Greasy

Fracture:

Irregular/Uneven, Sub-Conchoidal

Density:

3.63 g/cm3 (Measured) 3.78 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Birefringence:

Isotropic minerals have no birefringence

Pleochroism:

Non-pleochroic

Mindat Formula:

(NaCa2)Mn2+2(VO4)3

Class (H-M):

m_3_m _(_4/_m_32/m ) - Hexoctahedral

Cell Parameters:

a = 12.534 Å

Unit Cell V:

1,969.11 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)

Morphology:

Granular, trapezohedral crystals rare.

Comment:

NJMM 136(1987) structure.

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ID Species Reference Link Year Locality Pressure (GPa) Temp (K)
0019609 Palenzonaite Nagashima M, Armbruster T (2012) Palenzonaite, berzeliite, and manganberzeliite:(As5+,V5+,Si4+)O4 tetrahedra in garnet structures Mineralogical Magazine 76 1081-1097 2012 Molinello mine, Italy 0 293
0019610 Palenzonaite Nagashima M, Armbruster T (2012) Palenzonaite, berzeliite, and manganberzeliite:(As5+,V5+,Si4+)O4 tetrahedra in garnet structures Mineralogical Magazine 76 1081-1097 2012 Gambatesa mine, Italy 0 293
0019611 Palenzonaite Nagashima M, Armbruster T (2012) Palenzonaite, berzeliite, and manganberzeliite:(As5+,V5+,Si4+)O4 tetrahedra in garnet structures Mineralogical Magazine 76 1081-1097 2012 Fianel mine, Switzerland 0 293
0014813 Palenzonaite Basso R (1987) The crystal structure of palenzonaite, a new vanadate garnet from Val Graveglia (Northern Apennines, Italy) Neues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, Monatshefte 1987 136-144 1987 Val Graveglia, Northern Apennines, Italy 0 293

CIF Raw Data - click here to close

General Appearance of Type Material:

Wine-red anhedral grains and as dodecahedral crystals up to 6 mm in diameter.

Place of Conservation of Type Material:

University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, Canada.

Geological Setting of Type Material:

Veinlets in manganese ore.

Associated Minerals at Type Locality:

Other Members of this group:

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:

Notes:

Soluble in strong acids.

Health Risks:

No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.

Austria
Tyrol Innsbruck-Land District Obernberg am Brenner Obernberger Tribulaun Kolitsch (2020)
Italy
Liguria Genoa Ne Cassagna Mine G. Blass EDX (M.E. Ciriotti, 2007)
Molinello Mine (TL) 415. +2 other references
Reppia Gambatesa Mine J. Brugger pers.comm. 2005
Statale Scrava Mine (Statale Mine) //doi.org/10.57635/MICRO.2023.21.7
Piedmont Cuneo Province Bellino Maniglia Mt. Mine Piccoli et al. (2007) +1 other reference
Canosio Vallone della Valletta Valletta Mine Bracco R. (2014) +2 other references
Japan
Kagoshima Prefecture Oshima District Yamato village Yamato mine Masutomi Museum specimen (Kyoto)
Switzerland
Grisons Viamala Region Ferrera Ausserferrera Fianel Brugger et al. (1996)
Schmorrasgrat-South Brugger J. (1996) +3 other references
Rheinwald Splügen Tanatz Alp Roth et al. (2011)