Hesperonis (original) (raw)

Bryant, L.J. 1983. Hesperornis in Alaska. PaleoBios 40:1-8.

Chinsamy, A., Martin L.D. and Dodson, P. 1998. Bone microstructure of the diving Hesperornis and the volant Ichthyornis from the Niobrara Chalk of western Kansas. Cretaceous Research 19:225-235.

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**Cumbaa, S. L., Schr�der-Adams, C., Day, R.G. and Phillips, A. 2006. Cenomanian bonebed faunas from the Northeastern margin, Western Interior Seaway, Canada; pp. 139-155 in S. G. Lucas, and R. M. Sullivan (eds.), Late Cretaceous vertebrates from the Western Interior. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 35.

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Everhart, M.J. 2005. Oceans of Kansas - A Natural History of the Western Interior Sea. Indiana University Press, 322 pp.

**Everhart, M.J. 2011. Rediscovery of the Hesperornis regalis Marsh 1871 holotype locality indicates an earlier stratigraphic occurrence. Kansas Academy of Science, Transactions 114(1-2):59-68.

Everhart, M.J. and Bell, A. 2009. A hesperornithiform limb bone from the basal Greenhorn Formation (Late Cretaceous; Middle Cenomanian) of north central Kansas. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 28(3):952-956.

Fox, R.C. 1974. A middle Campanian, nonmarine occurrence of the Cretaceous toothed bird Hesperornis Marsh. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 11:1335-1338.

**F�rbringer, M. 1888. Untersuchungen zur Morphologie und Systematik der V�gel, zugleich ein Beitrag zur Anatomie der St�tz – und Bewegungsorgane; Verlag von Tl.J. Van Holkema, Amsterdam, 1751 p.

Galton, P.M. and Martin, L.D. (2002): Enaliornis, an Early Cretaceous Hesperornithiform bird from England, with comments on other Hesperornithiformes. pp. 317-338 in Chiappe, L.M. and Witmer, L.M. (eds.): Mesozoic Birds: Above the Heads of Dinosaurs. University of California Press, Berkeley, Los Angeles, London.

Gingerich, P.D. 1973. Skull of Hesperornis and early evolution of birds. Nature 243:70-73.

Gingerich, P.D. 1975. Evolutionary significance of the Mesozoic toothed birds. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 27:23-34.

Gregory, J.T. 1951. Convergent evolution: The jaws of _Hesperornis_and the mosasaurs. Evolution, 5:345-354.

Gregory, J.T. 1952. The jaws of the Cretaceous toothed birds Ichthyornis and Hesperornis. Condor 54(2):73-88, 9 figs., 1 table.

Heilmann, G. 1926. Origin of Birds. H.F. & B. Witherby, London, 208 pp.

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Lane, H.H. 1946. A survey of the fossil vertebrates of Kansas, Part IV, The Birds, Kansas Academy of Science, Transactions 49(4):390-400.

Marsh, O.C. 1872. Discovery of a remarkable fossil bird. American Journal of Science, Series 3, 3(13): 56-57.

**Marsh, O.C. 1872. Preliminary description of Hesperornis regalis, with notices of four other new species of Cretaceous birds. American Journal of Science 3(17):360-365.

Marsh, O.C. 1873. Fossil birds from the Cretaceous of North America. American Journal of Science, Series 3, 5(27):229-231.

Marsh, O.C. 1875. On the Odontornithes, or birds with teeth. American Journal of Science, Series 3, 10(59):403-408, pl. 9-10.

**Marsh, O.C. 1876. Notice of new Odontornithes. The American Journal of Science and Arts 11:509-511.

Marsh, O.C. 1877. Characters of the Odontornithes, with notice of a new allied genus. American Journal of Science 14:85-87, 1 fig. (Naming and description of Baptornis advenus)

Marsh, O.C. 1880. Odontornithes: A monograph on the extinct toothed birds of North America. U.S. Geol. Expl. 40th Parallel (King), vol. 7, xv + 201 p., 34 pl. (Synopsis of American Cretaceous birds, appendix 191-199)

Marsh, O.C. 1883. Birds with Teeth. 3rd Annual Report of the Secretary of the Interior, 3: 43-88. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.

**Marsh, O.C. 1893. A new Cretaceous bird allied to Hesperornis. American Journal of Science 45:81-82.

Martin, J.E. 1982. The occurrence of Hesperornis in the late Cretaceous Niobrara Formation of South Dakota. Proceedings of the South Dakota Academy of Science 71(95-97).

Martin, J.E. and Cordes-Person, A. 2007. A new species of the diving bird Baptornis (Ornithurae: Hesperornithiformes) from the lower Pierre Shale Group (Upper Cretaceous) of southwestern South Dakota. The Geological Society of America, Special Paper 427:227-237.

Martin, J. E. and Varner, D. W. 1992. The occurrence of Hesperornis in the Late Cretaceous Niobrara Formation of South Dakota. Proceedings of the South Dakota Academy of Science 71:95-97.

Martin, J.E. and Varner, D. W. 1992. The highest stratigraphic occurrence of the fossil bird Baptornis. Proceedings of the South Dakota Academy of Science 71:167 (abstract).

**Martin, L.D. 1980. Foot-propelled diving birds of the Mesozoic; pp. 1237-1242 in Acta XVII Congress of International Ornithology.

Martin, L.D. 1983. The origin and early radiation of birds. Chapter 9 (pp 291-338) in Bush, A. H. and Clark, G. A., Jr. (eds.), Perspectives in Ornithology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Martin, L.D. 1984. A new hesperornithid and the relationships of the Mesozoic birds. Kansas Academy of Science, Transactions 87:141-150.

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Martin, L.D. and Bonner, O. 1977. An immature specimen of Baptornis advenus from the Cretaceous of Kansas. The Auk 94:787-789.

Martin, L.D. and Stewart, J.D. 1996. Implantation and replacement of bird teeth. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 89:295-300.

Martin, L.D. and Tate, J., Jr. 1966. A bird with teeth. Museum Notes, University of Nebraska State Museum, 29:1-2.

Martin, L.D. and Tate, J., Jr. 1976. The skeleton of Baptornis advenus (Aves: Hesperornithiformes). Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 27:35-66.

Mudge, B.F. 1877. Annual Report of the Committee on Geology, for the year ending November 1, 1876. Kansas Academy of Science, Transactions, Ninth Annual Meeting, pp. 4-5. (discovery of _Uintacrinus socialis_in Kansas, Pteranodon, sharks and birds.)

Rees, J. and Lindgren , J . 2005. Aquatic birds from the upper Cretaceous (Lower Campanian) of Sweden and the biology and distribution of Hesperornithiforms. Palaeontology 48:1321-1329.

Reynaud, F. 2006. Hind limb and pelvis proportions of Hesperornis regalis: A comparison with extant diving birds. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 26(3):115A.

Reynaud, F.N. 2006. Hind limb and pelvis proportions of Hesperornis regalis: A comparison with extant diving birds. Unpublished Masters Thesis, Fort Hays State University, Hays, Kansas. 45 pp.

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Shufeldt, R.W. 1915. Fossil Birds in the Marsh Collection of Yale University. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences19:1-110, 15 pl.

Shufeldt, R.W. 1915. On a restoration of the base of the cranium of Hesperornis regalis. Bulletins of American Paleontology5:73-85, plates 1-2.

Snow, F.H. 1887. On the Discovery of a Fossil Bird Track in the Dakota Sandstone. Kansas Academy of Science, Transactions 10:3-6

Sternberg, C.H. 1917. Hunting Dinosaurs in the Badlands of the Red Deer River, Alberta, Canada. Published by the author, San Diego, Calif., 261 pp.

Thompson, D�A. W. 1890. On the s ystematic p osition of Hesperornis. University College, Dundee, Studies from the Museum of Zoology 10:1-15, 17 figs.

Tokaryk, T.T., Cumbaa, S.L. and Storer, J.E. 1997. Early Late Cretaceous birds from Saskatchewan, Canada: the oldest diverse avifauna known from North America. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 17:172-176.

Townsend, C.W. 1909. The use of the wings and feet by diving birds. Auk 26(3):234-248.

Walker, M.V. 1967. Revival of interest in the toothed birds of Kansas. Kansas Academy of Science, Transactions 70(1):60-66.

Williston, S.W. 1896. On the dermal covering of Hesperornis. Kansas University Quarterly 5(1):53-54, pl. II.

Williston, S.W. 1898. Birds. The University Geological Survey of Kansas, Part 2, 4:43-53, pls.5-8.

Williston, S.W. 1898. Bird tracks from the Dakota Cretaceous. The University Geological Survey of Kansas, Part II, 4:50-53, Fig. 2. (Re-publication of photograph originally published by Snow, 1887)

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