Lepcha language and script (original) (raw)
Lepcha is a Tibeto-Burman language spoken in parts of India, Nepal and Bhutan by about 66,730 people. In 2011 there were 47,300 Lepcha speakers in Dzongu district of Sikkim state, and in Kalimpong and Darjeeling in West Bengal in the north east of India. There were 11,700 Lepcha speakers in Samtse district of southwestern Bhutan in 2013, and there were 7,730 speakers of Lepcha in the Ilam district in the southeast of Nepal in 2011.
Lepcha is also known as Lapche, Nünpa, Rongke, Rongpa, Róng, Róng-ríng or Róngkup. The name Lepcha comes from a Nepali term meaning "inarticulate speech". Lepcha speakers call their language ᰛᰩᰵᰛᰧᰵᰶ (róngríng - "language of the Róng) and themselves ᰛᰩᰵᰀᰪᰱ (róngkup - "children of the Róng"). The Lepcha script is known as ᰀᰂ (kakha - the first two letters), ᰇᰨᰕᰧᰵᰶ (chomíng - "written letters") or ᰕᰧᰵᰶᰙᰳ (míngzât - "treasure of letters").
Lepcha is used in newspapers, magazines, textbooks, collections of poetry, prose and plays. The language is also taught in primary schools in India, and is one of eleven offical languages in Sikkim.
Lepcha script
According to Lepcha tradition, the Lepcha script was invented by the Lepcha scholar Thikúng Mensalóng (ᰋᰧᰀᰫᰵ ᰕᰬᰰᰠᰜᰩᰵ) sometime during the 17th century. The inventor of the script was probably inspired by Buddhist missionaries. Another theory is that the script developed during the early years of the 18th century. The first printed text in Lepcha, a translation of the Gospel of St. Matthew, was published in 1845.
Notable features
- Type of writing system: Abugida / Syllabic Alphabet - each letter has an inherent vowel /a/. Other vowels are indicated using diacritics. When vowels appear on their own or at the beginning of a syllable, separate letters are used to write them.
- Vowels can be used either at the beginning or end of a syllable. Consonants can all be used at the beginning of a syllable. Only some of them appear in syllable-final position and are written with special diacritics when they do.
- Writing direction: left to right in horizontal lines and there are spaces between words.
- Used to write: Lepcha
Lepcha alphabet
Download an alphabet chart for Lepcha (Excel)
Hear the consonants:
Hear the vowels:
Sample text
Sample videos in Lepcha
Information about Lepcha | Numbers
Links
Information about the Lepcha (Róng) language and culture
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lepcha_language
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lepcha_alphabet
https://www.ethnologue.com/language/lep
https://www.endangeredalphabets.net/alphabets/rong/
https://scriptsource.org/cms/scripts/page.php?item_id=script_detail&key=Lepc
http://www.lepcha.info
A Grammar of Lepcha
Online Lepcha dictionary
http://archive.org/details/cu31924023194198
Lepcha fonts
http://www.siblac.org/lepcha_script.html https://software.sil.org/mingzat/
Tibeto-Burman languages
Arakanese,Balti, Chocha Ngacha,Drung,Hajong,Hmar, Jingpho,Lepcha, Lhao Vo,Lhomi, Magar,Manipuri, Mro, Naxi, Newar,Pahari,Tangkhul Naga,Tujia, Yolmo
Abugidas / Syllabic alphabets
Ahom,Aima,Arleng,Badagu,Badlit,Basahan,Balinese,Balti-A,Balti-B,Batak,Baybayin,Bengali,Bhaiksuki,Bhujimol,Bilang-bilang,Bima,Blackfoot,Brahmi,Buhid,Burmese,Carrier,Chakma,Cham,Cree,Dehong Dai,Devanagari,Dham Lipi,Dhankari / Sirmauri,Ditema,Dives Akuru,Dogra,Ethiopic,Evēla Akuru,Fox,Fraser,Gond,Goykanadi,Grantha,Gujarati,Gunjala Gondi,Gupta,Gurmukhi,Halbi Lipi,Hanifi,Hanuno'o,Hočąk,Ibalnan,Incung,Inuktitut,Jaunsari Takri,Javanese,Kaithi,Kadamba,Kamarupi,Kannada,Kawi,Kharosthi,Khema,Khe Prih,Khmer,Khojki,Khudabadi,Kirat Rai,Kōchi,Kodava Lipi,Komering,Kulitan,Kurukh Banna,Lampung,Lanna,Lao,Lepcha,Limbu,Lontara/Makasar,Lota Ende,Magar Akkha,Mahajani,Malayalam,Meitei (Modern),Manpuri (Old),Marchen,Meetei Yelhou Mayek,Meroïtic,Masarm Gondi,Modi,Mon,Mongolian Horizontal Square Script,Multani,Nandinagari,Newa,New Tai Lue,Ojibwe,Odia,Ogan,Pahawh Hmong,Pallava,Phags-pa,Purva Licchavi,Qiang / Rma,Ranjana,Rejang (Kaganga),Sasak,Savara,Satera Jontal,Shan,Sharda,Sheek Bakrii Saphaloo,Siddham,Sinhala,Sorang Sompeng,Sourashtra,Soyombo,Sukhothai,Sundanese,Syloti Nagri,Tagbanwa,Tai Noi,Takri,Tamil,Tanchangya (Ka-Pat),Tani,Thaana,Telugu,Thai,Tibetan,Tigalari,Tikamuli,Tocharian,Tolong Siki,Vatteluttu,Warang Citi
Page last modified: 01.05.24
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