CosmoSparks Reports | PSRD (original) (raw)

Planetary scientists sharing ideas and discoveries.

Planetary Science and Resources Discoveries (PSRD) is an educational site sharing the latest research on the nature and origin of the Moon, meteorites, asteroids, planets, and other materials in our Solar System, and on identifying potential resources on those bodies that could be tapped for the benefit of people on Earth. Original support came from the Planetary Science Division of NASA's Science Mission Directorate and Hawai'i Space Grant Consortium. This site is a vital link for what's new in planetary and space sciences, space resources exploration, and learning how science works.

DATE POSTED

REPORT

PDF VERSIONS

JULY 2021

Visit to a New Mineralogy Museum: The University of Arizona Alfie Norville Gem & Mineral Museum - See spectacular mineral displays and more.

pdf link, UA Alfie Norville Museum

JULY 2020

Riding Along with Apollo 16 Astronauts - Watch a portion of a motion picture film taken during Apollo 16 extravehicular activity that has been enhanced to an upgraded frame rate by Dutchsteammachine.

pdf link, Riding Along with Apollo 16 Astronauts

JUNE 2020

Geology of Ice Deposits at the Lunar Poles - A geologic model of polar deposits describes the source of the ice, its deposition, and its retention in the frigid polar regolith.

pdf link, Geology of Ice Deposits at the Lunar Poles

JUNE 2020

A Review of the Antarctic Collection of Meteorites - Antarctic meteorites provide a continuous and readily available supply of extraterrestrial materials, stimulating new research and ideas in cosmochemistry, planetary geology, astronomy, and astrobiology.

pdf link, Antarctic Collection of Meteorites

MAY 2020

Applying Machine Learning to Giant-Impact Studies of Planet Formation - Combining giant-impact studies with machine learning builds on the long-standing aspiration to better understand the long chain of events, collisions, mergers, and accretions that formed planets.

pdf link, Applying Machine Learning to Giant-Impact Studies

MAY 2020

New Unified Geologic Map of the Moon - The latest renovations of geologic maps of the Moon, created in the 1970s and updated in 2013, are depicted on one unified geologic map at a 1:5,000,000 scale.

pdf link, New Unified Geologic Map of the Moon

APRIL 2020

Cosmic Dust in Planetary Atmospheres - Models and experiments show the fate of cosmic dust that enters the atmospheres of planets and how ionization and ablation of the cosmic dust influences chemistry all the way to the surface.

pdf link, Cosmic Dust in Planetary Atmospheres

APRIL 2020

Mineral Abundances in Moon Dirt - A data set of mineral and glass abundance of 118 lunar soil samples was determined by quantitative x-ray diffraction analysis.

pdf link, Mineral Abundances in Moon Dirt

MARCH 2020

Looking Up to Understand Down: Studying Other Planets to Learn about Earth - Comparative planetary science is the art of learning about all the planets so we can understand what processes operated during their formation and geologic evolution.

pdf link, Looking Up to Understand Down

FEB 2020

Missions and Instruments for the Moon - Overviews of NASA's current, funded portfolio of lunar missions, instruments, and concept studies were presented at the February 2020 LEAG virtual workshop.

pdf link, LEAG meeting Feb. 2020

FEB 2020

ANSMET 2019-2020 Field Season at Davis-Ward, Antarctica - 346 meteorites collected for scientific study.

pdf link, ANSMET 2019-2020

JAN 2020

No More Global Moon Magnetic Field — When Did the Lunar Dynamo Shut Off? - Studies of remnant rock magnetization in Apollo samples help answer questions of lunar core dynamo duration.

pdf link, Lunar Dynamo

DEC 2019

Geochemistry Journal—Special Issue Honors Professor Klaus Keil - Twenty articles spanning a range of topics in meteoritics and cosmochemistry honor Prof. Klaus Keil on the occasion of his 85th birthday.

pdf link, Geochemistry, special issue

DEC 2019

Bennu–Active Asteroid - Particle ejection events from the surface of asteroid Bennu are studied with OSIRIS-REx imaging data and modeling to try to find plausible explanations.

pdf link, Bennu, active asteroid

NOV 2019

Building the Case for a New CY Group of Carbonaceous Chondrites - Researchers support naming a new CY group of carbonaceous chondrite meteorites that may be similar to near-Earth asteroid Ryugu, the target of sample return in December 2020.

pdf link, New CY Group of CC

NOV 2019

Refueling Space Exploration - An academic-government-industry cohort describes how and why to make a lunar-polar-ice propellant production plant on the Moon.

pdf link, Refueling Space Exploration

OCT 2019

Dust Delivered to Earth from the Breakup of the L-chondrite Parent Body - Researchers consider the significance of the Ordovician-time influx of extraterrestrial dust on sudden global cooling and increase in diversity of marine life on Earth.

pdf link, L-chondrite Dust

SEPT 2019

Solar Wind Interactions with a Lunar Paleo-magnetosphere - Modeling results indicate that interaction of a lunar paleo-magnetosphere with the early solar wind affected the competing processes of implantation, accumulation, and space weathering of solar wind H+ on the lunar surface.

pdf link, Lunar Paleo-magnetosphere

SEPT 2019

New Mineral: Edscottite - New iron carbide mineral, Fe5C2, identified in iron meteorite is named after Dr. Edward R. D. Scott.

pdf link, New Mineral: Edscottite

AUG 2019

Rolling Stones on Mars - Researchers use orbital images to document active geologic activity–boulder movement–on steep slopes of high-latitude Martian craters.

pdf link, Rolling Stones on Mars

JUNE 2019

Understanding Volatile Element Loss in Meteorites and their Parent Asteroids - Laboratory heating experiments track the release of labile elements in meteorite samples to better understand asteroid evolution, with relevance to future handling of samples returned from asteroid Bennu.

pdf link, Understanding Volatile Element Loss in Meteorites and their Parent Asteroids

JUNE 2019

Geosciences Journal—Special issue on Recent Advances in Lunar Studies -Five articles cover studies related to the Moon's formation, evolution, and exploration.

pdf link, Geosciences Special Issue

MAY 2019

Icarus Journal—Special Issue on the 1908 Tunguska Airburst - Eight articles take a modern, post-Chelyabinsk, look at the Tunguska event, covering topics also presented at a 2018 NASA workshop.

pdf link, Icarus Journal Issue about Tunguska

APRIL 2019

First Event Horizon Telescope Results–ApJL Focus Issue - Six articles highlight the world's first ultra-high angular resolution images of radio emission from a supermassive black hole.

pdf link, Event Horizon Telescope and first image of supermassive black hole

MARCH 2019

Using Vanadium Isotopes to Investigate Chondrites, Earth, and Moon - Researchers investigate vanadium isotope variations in chondrite meteorites, lunar samples, and the consequences for Earth and Moon accretion.

pdf link, Vanadium Isotopes

FEB 2019

Early Martian Crust as Recorded by NWA 7533 - Researchers study pyrite in Martian meteorite to investigate chalcophile and sideophile element cycling in the early Martian crust.

pdf link, Early Martian Crust as Recorded by NWA 7533

FEB 2019

Davis-Ward: The Ice That Keeps on Giving Meteorites - With 865 meteorites cached in the shipping crate, the 2018-2019 Antarctic Search for Meteorites (ANSMET) field team has wrapped up a successful season on the ice.

pdf link, ANSMET 2018-2019

JAN 2019

The Primordial Chemistry of Phosphorus - Research suggests volatile forms of phosphorus were not abundant or persistent in the early history of our Solar System, even in the colder regions.

pdf link, Primordial Chemistry of Phosphorus

JAN 2019

Lunar Orange Glass Beads - Lava droplets likely cooled in a short-lived atmosphere of gases released locally from a volcanic eruption on the Moon.

pdf link, Lunar Orange Glass Beads

JAN 2019

2019: International Year of the Periodic Table - Recognizing the 150th anniversary of the valuable Periodic Table of Chemical Elements.

pdf link, International Year of the Periodic Table

DEC 2018

Young Craters with Really Cold Regolith on the Moon - Researchers consider candidate source-craters of lunar meteorites among the cold-spot craters identified in Diviner nighttime regolith temperature maps.

pdf link, Young Craters with Really Cold Regolith on the Moon

NOV 2018

Assessing Venus' Clouds in the Ultraviolet - Researchers hypothesize a biological-microbial contribution to the ultraviolet spectral features in the lower clouds of Venus.

pdf link, Venus' Clouds in the Ultraviolet

OCT 2018

Water Delivery by Impact During Planetary Accretion... and Even Now - Experiments show products of hypervelocity impacts, by carbonaceous chondrite-like projectiles, can retain water.

pdf link, Water Delivery by Impact

SEPT 2018

An Incompletely Differentiated Asteroid - The Acapulcoite-Lodranite group of meteorites provides information about different degrees of partial melting in asteroids.

pdf link, Incompletely Differentiated Asteroid

SEPT 2018

The Moon's Farside Von Kármán Crater - The new, Chang'E-4 mission to the Moon plans to bring a lander and a rover for the first time to the lunar farside.

pdf link, Moon's Farside Von Karman Crater

AUG 2018

Observing the First Interstellar Object in our Solar System - From its brief passage through our Solar System, data collected on the interstellar, comet-like object named ‘Oumuamua can help us learn more about our universe.

pdf link, Interstellar 'Oumuamua

JUNE 2018

What Cycling Temperatures Have To Do With Making Regolith on Asteroids - Meteorite experiments and numerical models show how cracks grow along grain boundaries during thermal cycling, leading to disaggregated rocks and regolith on asteroids.

pdf link, What Cycling Temperatures Have To Do With Making Regolith on Asteroids

MAY 2018

A Spectral Study of Least-processed Carbonaceous Chondrites - 1.4- and 21-µm features are distinctive infrared identifiers of least-processed meteorites from all chemical groups of carbonaceous chondrites; Asteroid (93) Minerva has a similar near-infrared spectrum.

pdf link, Spectral Study of Least-processed CO3s

APRIL 2018

Microtektites - Microtektites from a glacial moraine near Larkman Nunatak, Antarctica are related to the Australasian strewn field.

pdf link, Microtektites

APRIL 2018

Meteoritics & Planetary Science Journal—Special Issue on Impact Cratering - Articles in the April 2018 issue cover work presented at the May 2015 Workshop on Issues in Crater Studies and the Dating of Planetary Surfaces.

pdf link, MAPS special issue

APRIL 2018

Icarus Journal—Special Issue on Asteroids and Space Debris - Articles in the April 2018 issue cover research on asteroids.

pdf link, Icarus special issue

FEB 2018

ANSMET 2017-2018 Field Season - 263 meteorites collected for scientific study from the icefields surrounding Grosvenor Mountains and headwaters of Amundsen Glacier, Antarctica.

pdf link, ANSMET-2017-2018

FEB 2018

Impact Cratering on Porous Asteroids - Experiments and modeling show how large-scale impacts into highly porous targets form craters mostly by compaction.

pdf link, Impact Cratering on Porous Asteroids

JAN 2018

Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta—Astrophysical Implications of Extraterrestrial Materials: A Special Issue for Ernst K. Zinner - A scientific tribute to Ernst K. Zinner.

pdf link, GCA special issue: A scientific tribute to Ernst K. Zinner

JAN 2018

Boron Found in Martian Meteorites and in situ in Gale Crater - The discovery of in situ, water-soluble boron on Mars enables researchers to better track the history of Martian aqueous activity, habitability, and the potential for development of life.

pdf link, Boron on Mars

NOV 2017

Bounty of Iron Meteorites Found on Mars - Six specimens now have official names and designation as meteorites found on Mars.

pdf link, Bounty of Iron Meteorites Found on Mars

NOV 2017

Harrison H. Schmitt's "Apollo 17: Diary of the 12th Man" - The Astronaut's personal account of the Apollo 17 Mission.

pdf link, Apollo 17: Diary of the 12th Man

OCT 2017

Apollo 17 at Taurus-Littrow: New Perspectives from the Geologist in situ - Taking the lead of a multi-dataset, comprehensive study of the geology of the lunar valley of Taurus-Littrow is the first geologist who worked there.

pdf link, Apollo 17 at Taurus-Littrow

OCT 2017

Hafnium-tungsten Isotopes - The elements hafnium and tungsten are marvels when it comes to studying the timescales of planetary accretion, differentiation, and core formation.

pdf link, Hafnium-tungsten Isotopes

JULY 2017

Total Solar Eclipse – August 21, 2017 - The Moon's topography affects the shape of its shadow on Earth's surface during a solar eclipse, plus other information about August's total solar eclipse.

pdf link, Total Solar Eclipse -- August 21, 2017

JULY 2017

More on the Building Blocks of Planet Earth - Isotopic data from meteorites are used in the search for Earth-forming materials.

pdf link, Building Blocks of Earth

JUNE 2017

New Mineral: Rubinite - New refractory mineral, Ca3Ti3+2Si3O12, discovered in CV3 chondrites is named after Dr. Alan Rubin.

pdf link, New Mineral: Rubinite

MAY 2017

Flux of O+ Ions from Earth to the Moon - Terrestrial O+ ions escape to the lunar surface when Earth's magnetosphere blocks the Moon from the solar wind.

pdf link, Flux of Oxygen Ions from Earth to the Moon

APRIL 2017

Life Span of the Solar Nebula - Researchers mark the end of the solar nebula by studying remanent magnetism preserved in angrite meteorites.

pdf link, Life Span of the Solar Nebula

MARCH 2017

Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta—Special Issue on Isotopic Studies of Planetary and Nuclear Materials - A scientific tribute to Ian Douglass Hutcheon.

pdf link, GCA special issue

MARCH 2017

Ceres Has Organics - Scientists make the first unambiguous detection of organic compounds on a main asteroid belt body from Dawn orbital data.

pdf link, Ceres Has Organics

FEB 2017

Found: Attractive Blue Ice and 219 Meteorites - Report of the 2016-2017 ANSMET team's season in the Elephant Moraine (EET) icefields of Antarctica.

pdf link, ANSMET 2016-2017

FEB 2017

Formal Names for Pluto's Geological Features - The International Astronomical Union, in conjunction with the New Horizons mission team, has approved themes to be used to name surface features on dwarf planet, or planet, Pluto.

pdf link, Pluto

FEB 2017

New Mineral: Machiite - New ultra-refractory mineral, Al2Ti3O9, discovered in Murchison meteorite is named after Dr. Chi Ma.

pdf link, New Mineral: Machiite

JAN 2017

When Achondrites Surpassed Ordinary Chondrites in the Meteorite Flux to Earth - Before the breakup of the L-chondrite parent body, achondrites rained down on the Middle Ordovician Earth.

pdf link, Middle Ordovician meteorite flux

JAN 2017

Lava Flow Look-a-Likes - Impact melt flows on the Moon are formed by the high pressures of shock and melting of rock during an impact event. Once solidified they look like lava flows yet have unique surface roughness characteristics.

pdf link, Lunar Impact Melt Flows

DEC 2016

The Idea of Hematite Formation on Mars Through Photo-Oxidation - Results from photo-oxidation experiments lead to a model for hematite on early Mars.

pdf link, Iron Photo Oxidation

NOV 2016

Revealing the Secrets of Asteroid Melting by Precise Oxygen Isotopic Analyses - High precision oxygen isotopic studies show the relationships among different meteorite groups.

pdf link, High Precision Oxygen Isotopic Analyses

NOV 2016

Modeling the Effects of a Giant Planet Instability in the Early Solar System - Numerical model shows how primordial planetesimals that once existed beyond the orbit of Neptune may be found in the inner asteroid belt. Could the Tagish Lake meteorite be such a sample?

pdf link, Modeling Giant Planet Instability

NOV 2016

LEAG—Bernard Ray Hawke Next Lunar Generation Career Development Award - Sponsored by SSERVI, travel funds awarded to early career scientists and engineers to participate in LEAG meetings honor Dr. Hawke's legacy.

pdf link, LEAG-SSERVI-Hawke travel award

OCT 2016

Measuring and Modeling the Structure of the Best-Preserved Impact Basin on the Moon - Orientale basin formation and structure interpreted with GRAIL gravity data and quantitative modeling.

pdf link, Orientale

OCT 2016

Asteroids Up Close - Remote sensing, returned samples from asteroid missions, and meteorites all help us better understand asteroids.

pdf link, Asteroids Up Close

OCT 2016

A Classic Returns - IMPACT! eBook novel tells a story centering around the threat of a big Earth-crossing asteroid that is heading right at us.

pdf link, Impact! eBook

SEPT 2016

Explaining CO2 Inside the Snowline - Laboratory experiments determine CO2 adsorption onto carbonaceous chondrite meteorites with implications for the presence of CO2 in the non-ice materials on the satellites of Jupiter.

pdf link, CO2 adsorption experiments

SEPT 2016

Icarus Journal—Mars Science Discoveries from Surface and Orbital Information - Eight articles inside the December 2016 issue look at Mars at multiple scales: MicroMars to MegaMars.

pdf link, Icarus, v. 280

SEPT 2016

Science Journal—Results using Dawn Image and Spectral Data from Dwarf-planet Ceres - Six papers in the September 2, 2016 issue of Science cover Dawn Results from Ceres.

pdf link, Science v. 353(6303)

AUG 2016

Groovy Imbrium - Origin and implications of grooves and lineations that trend non-radially from the Imbrium basin.

pdf link, Groovy Imbrium

JULY 2016

Remnants of Earth's Construction - Tungsten isotopic data from modern flood basalts show that regions of Earth's mantle have remained chemically isolated since they formed during accretion of the planet.

pdf link, W-isotopes

JUNE 2016

Elements Magazine—Special Issue on Cosmic Dust - Six articles and the CosmoElements page in the June 2016 issue cover cosmic dust.

pdf link, Elements magazine on cosmic dust

MAY 2016

An Improved Calibration of Reflectance Data from LOLA - An Icarus special issue presents new results from NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter, including LOLA data, relevant to space weathering and many other topics of interest.

pdf link, Improved Calibration of Reflectance Data from LOLA

APRIL 2016

Mars Gravity, Tides, and Love Number - Radio tracking data of orbiting spacecraft are used to investigate the gravity field, solid tides, and the Love number on Mars.

pdf link, Mars Gravity Field

FEB 2016

Iron Meteorites Just Below the Icy Surface - New hypothesis says Antarctic iron meteorites could sink at a rate that offsets the local, annual upward ice flow, effectively trapping them a few tens of centimeters below the surface.

pdf link, Iron Meteorites Just Below the Icy Surface

FEB 2016

ANSMET 2015-2016 North to South in the Miller Range, Antarctica - Successful season recovering meteorites for scientific study.

pdf link, ANSMET 2015-2016

FEB 2016

Space Weathering on the Moon–By Degrees Latitude - Researchers propose that reduced solar wind flux toward higher latitudes is the reason for systematic near-infrared spectral variations in lunar maria.

pdf link, Space Weathering on the Moon

JAN 2016

Comprehending Asteroids - Understanding asteroids through the effective blend of laboratory analyses of meteorites and samples and data obtained with asteroid missions.

pdf link, Comprehending Asteroids

DEC 2015

Impacting the Properties of Asteroids - Researchers assess damaged and deformed chondrules in a meteorite to understand the impact-induced changes on chondrite parent bodies.

pdf link, Impacting the Properties of Asteroids

DEC 2015

Probing Bulk Magma Compositions of Mars - Using small melt inclusions in olivine crystals in the Tissint meteorite to investigate bulk magma compositions of Mars.

pdf link, Probing Bulk Magma Compositions of Mars

OCT 2015

Target: Schrödinger Basin - Impact melt rocks collected from Schrödinger Basin could reveal the age of the Moon's South Pole-Aitken basin.

pdf link, Target: Schrodinger Basin

AUG 2015

Impact Jetting: Very Quick Looks at Jet Velocities - Ultrafast imaging of high-velocity experimental impact collisions are allowing new measurements of the ejection velocities of jetted material.

pdf link, Impact Jetting: Very Quick Looks at Jet Velocities

JULY 2015

The Shocking Price of Escape Velocity - Correlating the percentage of maskelynite-bearing samples in a basaltic-meteorite group with parent-body escape velocity.

pdf link, shocking price of escape velocity

JULY 2015

First Discovery of a High-pressure Polymorph of Silica in an Apollo Sample - Though stishovite was identified previously in lunar meteorites, this is the first detection of stishovite in an Apollo sample.

pdf link, discovery of stishovite in Apollo sample 15299

JULY 2015

Icarus Journal—Special Issue on Lunar Volatiles - Articles in the July 15, 2015 issue cover research presented at a virtual workshop focusing on recent advances in understanding water and other volatiles on the Moon.

pdf link, Icarus Special Issue on Lunar Volatiles

MAY 2015

Modeling Water Adsorption on Olivine Crystals in the Solar Nebula - Modeling results suggest a pathway for the formation of phyllosilicates, which could have been accreted into Earth.

pdf link, adsorption on olivine in the solar nebula

MAY 2015

Making an Argument Against the Late Veneer Hypothesis for Mars - HSE contents in the mantle of Mars are due to a long process of equilibration during the planet's growth, influenced by the combined effects of pressure, temperature, and core composition.

pdf link, HSE and agrument against late veneer on Mars

MARCH 2015

New Book Published on 35 Seasons of U.S. Antarctic Meteorites - Ten chapters and 80 color plates showcase the efforts to collect, curate, and analyze these extraterrestrial samples.

pdf link, new book on 35 seasons of U.S. Antarctic meteorites

FEB 2015

Circumstances of Cubanite in a Comet and Asteroid - Laboratory synthesis of copper-iron sulfide helps establish conditions of its formation.

pdf link, cubanite experiments

FEB 2015

Elements Magazine—Issue on the Mineralogy of Mars - Six articles inside the February 2015 issue look at Mars with Curiosity rover data.

pdf link, Elements magazine

FEB 2015

ANSMET 2014-2015 Field Season at Davis-Ward, Antarctica - The team sets a record with 172 meteorites collected in a single day.

pdf link, ANSMET 2014-2015

JAN 2015

Mineralogical–Spectral Details of Meteorites Shed Light on Dark Asteroids - CM and CI chondrites are used to interpret aqueous alteration on asteroids.

pdf link, mineralogy-MIR-meteorites

DEC 2014

Discovery of Bridgmanite in the Tenham L6 Chondrite - Meteorites teach us about the Earth.

pdf link, bridgmanite

NOV 2014

Tracking Asteroids—Watching the Sky—Searching for Meteorites - NASA's Near-Earth Object observation program released a new global map of meteor strikes plus ANSMET begins a new season of searching for meteorites in Antarctica.

pdf link, meteor map plus meteorites

NOV 2014

Extraordinary View of a Star and its Protoplanetary Disk - Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array image captures protoplanetary disk.

pdf link, protoplanetary disk image

OCT 2014

Presolar Graphite Grain Isolated from a Carbonaceous Chondrite - Isotopic and microstructural investigations of a unique low-density supernova graphite grain.

pdf link, Presolar graphite grain

SEPT 2014

Meteoritics & Planetary Science—More Cosmochemical Details of Interstellar Dust from the Stardust Mission - More results of the analyses of interstellar dust particles collected in the aerogel and aluminum foil of NASA's Stardust mission.

pdf link, Contemporary interstellar dust

AUG 2014

Contemporary Interstellar Dust in the Lab - Stardust scientists and the Stardust@home dusters find seven particles of probable interstellar origin.

pdf link, Contemporary interstellar dust

JULY 2014

Partition Coefficients in Fe-rich Systems: Relevance to the Lunar Mantle - Experiments help us learn about partial melting in the geochemically heterogeneous lunar mantle.

pdf link, Partition Coefficients in Fe-rich Systems

JULY 2014

Invoking a Hit-and-Run Collisional Origin for Planet Mercury - Grazing collisions between proto-Mercury and a larger body can explain Mercury's massive metallic core and thin rocky mantle.

pdf link, Hit-and-Run Collisional Origin for Mercury

JULY 2014

Investigating Particle Clumping in Microgravity - Educational demonstrations on the International Space Station are relevant to studies of the growth of asteroids and planets.

pdf link, Investigating Particle Clumping in Microgravity

JUNE 2014

Meteors Generate Radio Emissions - Observations of bright radio emission are correlated to large, energetic meteors.

pdf link, Meteors Generate Radio Emissions

APRIL 2014

Felsic Crust Formation - Iron isotope compositions of paired meteorites GRA 06128 and 06129 help to explain a formation mechanism for iron-sulfide-rich felsic melts.

pdf link, Felsic Crust Formation

APRIL 2014

Investigating Q and Noble Gases in Meteorites - Nano-scale analyses on a carbon-rich, acid-resistant residue of the Saratov (L4) meteorite.

pdf link, Investigating Q and Noble Gases in Meteorites

APRIL 2014

Laboratory Experiments to Understand the Chemical Origin of the Solar System - Looking at lithium concentration and isotope fractionation in augite grains.

pdf link, Lithium isotope fractionation

MARCH 2014

Elements Magazine—Special Issue on Asteroids - Six articles and the CosmoElements page in the February 2014 issue cover asteroid targets and sampling.

pdf link, Elements special issue on asteroids

FEB 2014

ANSMET 2013-2014 Field Season in the Miller Range, Antarctica - 333 meteorites collected for scientific study.

pdf link, ANSMET 2013-2014

FEB 2014

Presolar Oxide Grains: A Study of Spinels - Measurements of elemental and isotopic compositions and microstructural properties of presolar grains.

pdf link, presolar spinel grains

JAN 2014

The First Rock Ages Returned from the Surface of Mars - Measurements by NASA's Mars Science Laboratory Curiosity rover help scientists determine the age of a mudstone at Gale crater.

pdf link, First Rock Ages Returned from the Surface of Mars

DEC 2013

Titanium Variations in Mare Basalts at the Chang'e-3 Landing Site on the Moon - A look at the landing site of Yutu (Jade-Rabbit), China's Moon rover.

pdf link, mare basalts at the Chang'e-3 landing site

DEC 2013

Eden Patera, Mars—New Category of Ancient Martian Volcanism? - New study suggests plains-style caldera complexes in Arabia Terra.

pdf link, Eden Patera, Mars

NOV 2013

World Notice: 10,000 Near-Earth Objects and Details About One That Landed in Russia - International space agencies, observatories, and the United Nations plan to coordinate NEO efforts.

pdf link, Near-Earth Objects

SEPT 2013

Composition of the Rocknest Deposit, Gale Crater, Mars - Coupled with laboratory data on Martian meteorites, Curiosity rover analyses give a much fuller picture of the geological and geochemical evolution of the Martian surface.

pdf link, Composition of the Rocknest Deposit, Gale Crater, Mars

SEPT 2013

The Organics in Sutter's Mill Meteorite - Soluble and insoluble organic materials in a recently fallen CM chondrite—what they possibly mean to the development of prebiotic organics on the early Earth.

pdf link, The Organics in Sutter's Mill Meteorite

AUG 2013

Absolute Ages of Mercury's Surface - Determining the absolute ages of Mercury's oldest surfaces to bracket the bombardment and volcanic histories of the closest planet to the Sun.

pdf link, Absolute Ages of Mercury's Surface

JULY 2013

Dmisteinbergite: Refractory Mineral in Allende FUN CAI - Hexagonal CaAl2Si2O8 likely crystallized from a silicate melt at high temperature by rapid cooling.

pdf link, Dmisteinbergite in meteorites

MARCH 2013

Studying the Most Primitive Extraterrestrial Dust - Isotopic compositions and presolar grain abundances from interplanetary dust particles.

pdf link, Studying the Most Primitive Extraterrestrial Dust

FEB 2013

The Surprise Meteorite Fall in Russia, February, 2013 - The meteoroid, meteor, and ordinary chondrite in Chelyabinsk in the news.

pdf link, The Surprise Meteorite Fall in Russia, February, 2013

FEB 2013

ANSMET 2012-2013 Field Season Yields New Meteorite Samples - Hundreds of new specimens will be available for research.

pdf link, ANSMET 2012-2013 Field Season Yields New Meteorite Samples

FEB 2013

Meteoritics & Planetary Science Journal–Special Issue - Articles in the December 2012 issue cover cosmochemical research presented at the 2011 Workshop on Formation of the First Solids in the Solar System.

pdf link, Meteoritics & Planetary Science Journal Special Issue

JAN 2013

Chondrule Formation - Data from oxygen-isotopic compositions and oxidation states of chondrule olivines in CR chondrites.

pdf link, Chondrule Formation

OCT 2012

Discovery of Native Mercury and Mercury Sulfide in Tieschitz Meteorite - Microbeads of native Hg indicate cold accretion.

pdf link, Discovery of Native Mercury and Mercury Sulfide in Tieschitz Meteorite

SEPT 2012

Volatiles on Vesta - Implications for the hydrogen detected on Vesta with data from NASA's Dawn spacecraft.

pdf link, Volatiles on Vesta

AUG 2012

Mantle of Mars - Insights to the interior of Mars: theme of an upcoming workshop in Houston, TX and a newly selected NASA geophysical mission.

pdf link, Mantle of Mars

JULY 2012

Lunar Rock Densities - Measuring rock properties of density and porosity for geophysical modeling of the Moon.

pdf link, Lunar Rock Densities

JULY 2012

Water, Carbonaceous Chondrites, and Earth - The drive continues to understand all the possible sources of Earth's water.

pdf link, Water, Carbonaceous Chondrites, and Earth

JUNE 2012

Olympic-caliber Mineral Finder - A new mineral, panguite, formed during the birth of our Solar System has been found in the Allende meteorite.

pdf link, Olympic-caliber Mineral Finder

MAY 2012

Space Station Crew Answers Question about Micrometeorites - On the day Space Station astronauts opened the hatch and entered the SpaceX Dragon capsule for the first time, PSRD asked: how does micrometeorite bombardment affect spacecraft?

pdf link, Space Station Crew Answers Question about Micrometeorites

MAY 2012

Weathered Glass on Mars - Extensive deposits of weathered, glassy sediments suggest widespread explosive volcanism and late-stage surface alteration by water.

pdf link, Weathered Glass on Mars

APRIL 2012

Meteoritics & Planetary Science Journal–Special Issue - Nineteen articles in the April 2012 issue cover cosmochemical results from the Stardust Mission to Comet Wild 2.

pdf link, Meteoritics & Planetary Science Journal Special Issue

APRIL 2012

Earth's Temporary Minimoons - Asteroids temporarily orbiting Earth follow a wild route before they exit. Could they someday be mined?

pdf link, Earth's Temporary Minimoons

APRIL 2012

Why the Definition of Crystal Changed - The discovery of quasicrystals revolutionized the science of crystal chemistry, and one of them shows evidence of an extraterrestrial origin.

pdf link, Why the Definition of Crystal Changed

FEB 2012

ANSMET 2011-2012 Field Season in the Miller Range, Antarctica - 302 meteorites collected for scientific study.

pdf link ANSMET 2011-2012 Field Season in the Miller Range, Antarctica

JAN 2012

A Summer Fall - Martian meteorite, Tissint, fell in Morocco in July, 2011 and pieces are now being analyzed by cosmochemists.

pdf link, A Summer Fall

JAN 2012

Soluble Organics of the Bells Meteorite - An inventory of prebiotic, soluble organic compounds in an anomalous CM chondrite.

pdf link, Soluble Organics of the Bells Meteorite

DEC 2011

It's Not All Basalt on the Moon: Another Kind of Volcanic Rock - Looking at non-mare silicic volcanism.

pdf link, It's Not All Basalt on the Moon: Another Kind of Volcanic Rock

NOV 2011

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences–Cosmochemistry Special Feature - Nine articles inside the November 2011 issue cover cosmochemical research.

pdf link, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences--Cosmochemistry Special Feature

OCT 2011

Earth's Heat - It is now possible to measure the radiogenic heat production inside Earth, previously estimated from element ratios in chondritic meteorites.

pdf link, Earth's Heat

SEPT 2011

Cosmochemical Building Blocks called GEMS - The unfolding story of grains of _G_lass with _E_mbedded _M_etal and _S_ulfides found in interplanetary dust particles.

pdf link, Cosmochemical Building Blocks called GEMS

JULY 2011

Shooting Iron Sulfides into Aluminum Foil to Better Understand Comet Wild 2 - Laboratory simulations of impacts on Stardust Al foils.

pdf link, Shooting Iron Sulfides into Aluminum Foil to Better Understand Comet Wild 2

JULY 2011

Vesta and the Vestoids - Insights to Vesta's crust, before the Dawn mission's close look at the asteroid.

pdf link, Vesta and the Vestoids

JUNE 2011

Looking After and Preserving NASA's Extraterrestrial Samples - The work of NASA's Astromaterials Acquisition and Curation Office.

pdf link, Looking After and Preserving NASA's Extraterrestrial Samples

JUNE 2011

A Meteorite with Up and Down Markers - Metal-sulfide nodules and vesicles aligned in asteroid's gravitational field.

pdf link, A Meteorite with Up and Down Markers

MAY 2011

Discovery of New Mineral, Krotite, in a CAI - CaAl2O4 named after Dr. Alexander N. Krot.

pdf link, Discovery of New Mineral, Krotite, in a CAI

APRIL 2011

The Role of H2S in Amino Acid Synthesis on Primordial Earth and Elsewhere - Intriguingly similar abundances of amino acids from historic lab samples and carbonaceous chondrites.

pdf link, The Role of H2S in Amino Acid Synthesis on Primordial Earth and Elsewhere

MARCH 2011

Planetary Science Decadal Survey - Vision and voyages for planetary science in the decade 2013-2022.

pdf link, Planetary Science Decadal Survey

MARCH 2011

Elements Magazine–Special Issue on Cosmochemistry - Seven articles inside the February 2011 issue cover cosmochemical research.

pdf link, Elements Magazine Special Issue on Cosmochemistry

FEB 2011

1,203 More Antarctic Meteorites Bound for Study - The 2010-2011 ANSMET team's collection.

pdf link, 1,203 More Antarctic Meteorites Bound for Study

FEB 2011

Asteroid Itokawa Samples - Hayabusa Mission results show definitive evidence for LL chondrite compositions of minerals in Itokawa Samples.

pdf link, Asteroid Itokawa Samples

DEC 2010

Asteroid Tracked--Meteorites Found! - The unfolding story of meteorite Almahata Sitta is covered in the Oct/Nov 2010 issue of Meteoritics & Planetary Science journal.

pdf link, Asteroid Tracked--Meteorites Found!

OCT 2010

An Icy Treat - Water ice confirmed on the Moon.

pdf link, An Icy Treat

OCT 2010

Stardust--Snapshots of Stars - Automated NanoSIMS Measurements of Spinel Stardust.

pdf link, Stardust--Snapshots of Stars

SEPT 2010

Brownleeite: The First New Mineral Identified From a Comet - Manganese silicide discovered in an IDP named after Dr. Donald E. Brownlee.

pdf link, Brownleeite: The First New Mineral Identified From a Comet

AUG 2010

Putting a Damper on the Damp Moon - Measurements of chlorine isotopes in lunar samples.

pdf link, Putting a Damper on the Damp Moon

JULY 2010

Controlling Contamination Before, During, and After Spaceflight - NASA Stardust Mission.

pdf link, Controlling Contamination Before, During, and After Spaceflight

JULY 2010

Messing with an Onion - Cooling of the H-chondrite parent body.

pdf link, Messing with an Onion

In July, 2010 we began creating CosmoSparks reports to bring you quick views of big advances in cosmochemistry.