Timeline: Joseph Stalin and the Soviet Union (original) (raw)

Joseph Stalin and the Soviet Union
The birth of Joseph Stalin in Gori, Georgia. 21st December, 1879
Stalin is expelled from the Tiflis Theological Seminary for showing disrespect for those in authority. May, 1899
Stalin, a member of the Social Democratic Labour Party, is arrested after coordinating a strike and is sent to Kutaisi Prison. 8th April, 1902
Lenin establishes the Bolshevik faction at the SDLP conference in London. 11th August, 1903
Stalin writes to Lenin explaining his efforts in recruiting revolutionaries to the Bolshevik cause in the Caucasus region. May, 1904
Stalin goes to Finland to meet Lenin for the first time. December, 1905
Stalin arrested and deported north-east of Siberia. February, 1913
Stalin and Lev Kamenev arrive back in St. Petersburg. 12th March, 1917
A Provisional Government, headed by Prince Georgi Lvov, is formed. 15th March, 1917
Lenin returns to Russia and announces the April Theses. 3rd April, 1917
Alexander Kerensky, the Minister of War, announces a new war offensive. 18th June, 1917
Kerensky replaces Prince George Lvov as prime minister. 8th July, 1917
Kerensky orders the arrest of Bolshevik leaders. 19th July, 1917
General Lavr Kornilov demands the resignation of Provisional Government and as a result he is recalled to Petrograd. 7th September, 1917
Alexander Kerensky attempts to recover his left-wing support by forming a new coalition that included more Mensheviks and Socialist Revolutionaries. 25th September, 1917
Kerensky orders the arrest of the Bolshevik leaders based in the Smolny Institute. 22nd October, 1917
Lenin gives orders for the Bolsheviks to occupy the railway stations, the telephone exchange and the State Bank. 24th October, 1917
Alexander Kerensky escapes from Petrograd. 25th October, 1917
The Aurora and the Peter and Paul Fortress open fire on the Winter Palace. 25th October, 1917
The All-Russian Congress of Soviets hand over power to the Soviet Council of People's Commissars. Lenin is elected chairman and Stalin becomes Commissar of Nationalities. 26th October, 1917
Stalin makes speech where he claims the Soviet government would grant: "complete freedom for the Finnish people, and for other peoples of Russia, to arrange their own life!" 16th November, 1917
Elections for the Constituent Assembly begin. A total of 703 candidates were elected. This included Socialist Revolutionaries (299), Bolsheviks (168), Mensheviks (18) and Constitutional Democratic Party (17). 25th November, 1917
Victor Chernov, the leader of the largest party in the Constituent Assembly, the Socialist Revolutionaries, is elected President. 5th January, 1918
Lenin closes down the Constituent Assembly. 6th January, 1918
Moisei Uritsky, chief of the Petrograd Secret Police is assassinated. Stalin calls 17th August, 1918
Dora Kaplan shoots and severely wounded Lenin. In response Stalin sends a telegram advocating an "open and systematic mass terror" against those responsible. 30th August, 1918
The Bolshevik newspaper, Krasnaya Gazeta, announces the beginning of the Red Terror. 1st September, 1918
Lenin announces details of his New Economic Policy (NEP), a policy supported bt Joseph Stalin. March, 1921
Stalin is appointed General Secretary of the General Secretary of the Central Committee. 3rd April, 1922
Lenin writes a memorandum: "Stalin is too rude, and this fault... becomes unbearable in the office of General Secretary. Therefore, I propose to the comrades to find a way to remove Stalin from that position and appoint to it another man." Three days later Lenin has a stroke and is no longer able to speak or write. 4th January, 1923
The death of Lenin. 21st January, 1924
Nadezhda Krupskaya, demands for the publication of Lenin's memorandum on Stalin is rejected. May, 1924
Stalin arranges for Leon Trotsky to be removed from the government. January, 1925
Stalin removes Lev Kamenev and replaces him with Sergy Kirov. December, 1925
Leon Trotsky, Gregory Zinoviev and Lev Kamenev sign a statement admitting to offences against the party. 4th October, 1926
Trotsky is deported to Alma Ata. 19th December, 1927
Stalin selects Eugene Lyons, to be the first western journalist to be granted an interview. 22nd November, 1930
Malcolm Muggeridge, becomes the first journalist to report the existence of widespread famine in the Soviet Union. 25th March, 1933