Niger Regions (original) (raw)
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Updates:
An update to ISO 3166-2, issued on 2014-11-03, changes the status of departments to regions.
Sorin Cosoveanu provided me with census data from 2012, in agreement with source [4], and with areas for the regions that I used to replace the former figures in the main table.
Country overview:
Short name | NIGER |
---|---|
ISO code | NE |
FIPS code | NG |
Language | French (fr) |
Time zone | +1 |
Capital | Niamey |
The area now known as Niger was part of French Sudan at the beginning of the 20th century. As the French administration got better organized, the area became a military territory, separate from the colony of Upper Senegal and Niger to its west. Niger became a territory within French West Africa on 1922-10-13. It obtained full independence on 1960-08-03.
Other names of country:
- Danish: Niger
- Dutch: Niger, Republiek Niger (formal)
- English: Republic of Niger (formal)
- Finnish: Niger
- French: Niger, R�publique f du Niger m (formal)
- German: Niger m
- Icelandic: N�ger
- Italian: Niger m
- Norwegian: Niger, Republikken Niger (formal)
- Portuguese: N�ger, Rep�blica f do N�ger m (formal)
- Russian: Голландия (variant), Республика Нигер (formal)
- Spanish: N�ger, Rep�blica f de N�ger (formal)
- Swedish: Niger
- Turkish: Nijer Cumhuriyeti (formal)
Origin of name:
Named for the Niger River, from Tamashek gher n-gheren: river among rivers
Primary subdivisions:
Niger is divided into seven r�gions (regions) and one communaut� urbaine (urban commune).
Region | HASC | ISO | FIPS | Population | Area(km.�) | Area(mi.�) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Agadez | NE.AG | 1 | NG01 | 487,620 | 667,799 | 257,839 |
Diffa | NE.DF | 2 | NG02 | 593,821 | 156,906 | 60,582 |
Dosso | NE.DS | 3 | NG03 | 2,037,713 | 33,844 | 13,067 |
Maradi | NE.MA | 4 | NG04 | 3,402,094 | 41,796 | 16,138 |
Niamey | NE.NI | 8 | NG08 | 1,026,848 | 402 | 155 |
Tahoua | NE.TH | 5 | NG06 | 3,328,365 | 113,371 | 43,773 |
Tillab�ri | NE.TL | 6 | NG09 | 2,722,482 | 97,251 | 37,549 |
Zinder | NE.ZI | 7 | NG07 | 3,539,764 | 155,778 | 60,146 |
8 divisions | 17,138,707 | 1,267,147 | 489,248 | |||
Region: Niamey is a urban commune. HASC: Hierarchical administrative subdivision codes. ISO: Codes from ISO 3166-2. FIPS: Codes from FIPS PUB 10-4. Population: 2012-12-10 census Capitals have the same name as their regions. |
Further subdivisions:
See the Departments of Niger page.
The regions are subdivided into departments, which are further subdivided into entities of three types: rural communes, urban communes, and administrative stations (postes administratifs).
Territorial extent:
Niamey is enclaved within Kollo department of Tillab�ri region.
The UN LOCODE page for Niger lists locations in the country, some of them with their latitudes and longitudes, some with their ISO 3166-2 codes for their subdivisions. This information can be put together to approximate the territorial extent of subdivisions.
Change history:
- 1932-09-06: Part of Upper Volta transferred to Niger
- 1947-09-04: Districts of Dori and Fada N'Gourma restored to Upper Volta
- As part of French West Africa, Niger was divided into sixteen cercles (districts): Agadez, Birni N'Konni, Dogondoutchi, Dosso, Filingu�, Gour�, Madaoua, Magaria, Maradi, N'Guigmi, Niamey, Tahoua, T�ra, Tessaoua, Tillab�ry, and Zinder. Their capitals had the same names as the districts.
- 1961-12-31: Law of territorial organization created 31 circumscriptions. De facto, the 16 colonial cercles continued to exist, and served as a level of division above the circumscriptions. Four cercles (Dogondoutchi, Filingu�, N'Guigmi, and T�ra) had only one circumscription.
- 1964-07-17: Niger reorganized into seven departments, subdivided into 32 arrondissements which corresponded to the former circumscriptions.
- 1988-04: Capital of Niamey department moved from Niamey to Tillab�ri.
- 1992: Tillab�ri department split from Niamey (whose FIPS code was NG05 before the change). Status of Niamey changed from department to urban commune.
- 2001-08-10: Law No. 2001-023 changed the status of departments to regions.
Other names of subdivisions:
- Agadez: Agad�s (obsolete)
- Tillab�ri: Tillab�ry (variant)
Population history:
Region | 1960 | 1977-10-07 | 1988-05-10 | 2001-05-20 | 2012-12-10 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Agadez | 62,000 | 124,985 | 205,108 | 321,639 | 487,620 |
Diffa | 123,000 | 167,389 | 186,792 | 346,595 | 593,821 |
Dosso | 450,000 | 693,207 | 1,016,469 | 1,505,864 | 2,037,713 |
Maradi | 561,000 | 949,747 | 1,385,170 | 2,235,748 | 3,402,094 |
Niamey | 242,973 | 392,165 | 707,951 | 1,026,848 | |
Tahoua | 687,000 | 993,615 | 1,305,417 | 1,972,729 | 3,328,365 |
Tillaberi | 748,000 | 928,849 | 1,322,025 | 1,889,515 | 2,722,482 |
Zinder | 609,000 | 1,002,225 | 1,406,943 | 2,080,250 | 3,539,764 |
Total | 3,240,000 | 5,102,990 | 7,220,089 | 11,060,291 | 17,138,707 |
Data for 1960-2001 are from source [2]. Other sources sometimes disagree. Census 2012: source [4].
Sources:
- [1] 2001 census data are from the Institut National de Statistique - Niger website (retrieved 2009-06-05).
- [2] Annuaire statistique des cinquante ans d'ind�pendance du Niger . Institut National de la Statistique, 2010-08 (retrieved 2012-08-21).
- [3] L'�valuation des effectifs de la population des pays Africains, Tome I. Groupe de D�mographie Africaine, Paris, 1982.
- [4] Pr�sentation des r�sultats globaux d�finitifs du Quatri�me Recensement G�n�ral de la Population et de l�Habitat (RGP/H) de 2012 . Institut National de la Statistique (retrieved 2014-04-18).