Strange Science: References and Acknowledgments (original) (raw)

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  1. NOTE: Some sources may not be suitable for readers of all ages.

  2. Books

  3. Ackerman, Jennifer G. 2001. Chance in the House of Fate: A Natural History of Heredity. London: Bloomsbury. ISBN:0-7475-5820-5.
  4. Aczel, Amir D. 2005. Descartes' Secret Notebook: A True Tale of Mathematics, Mysticism, and the Quest to Understand the Universe. New York: Broadway Books. ISBN:0-7679-2033-3.
  5. Aczel, Amir D. 2007. The Jesuit and the Skull: Teilhard de Chardin, Evolution, and the Search for Peking Man. New York: Riverhead Books. ISBN:978-1-59448-956-3.
  6. Adams, Frank Dawson. 1954. The Birth and Development of the Geological Sciences. New York: Dover Publications, Inc. ISBN:0-486-20005-1.
  7. Adams, Max. 2009. The Prometheans: John Martin and the Generation that Stole the Future. London: Quercus History. ISBN:978-1-84916-173-2.
  8. Albala, Ken. 2002. Eating Right in the Renaissance. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN:0-520-22947-9.
  9. Albus, Anita. 2011. On Rare Birds. Guilford: Lyons Press. ISBN:978-0-7627-6987-2.
  10. Aldersey-Williams, Hugh. 2011. Periodic Tales: The Curious Lives of the Elements. London: Viking. ISBN:978-0-670-91811-9.
  11. Aldersey-Williams, Hugh. 2015. In Search of Sir Thomas Browne: The Life and Afterlife of the Seventeenth Century's Most Inquiring Mind. London: W.W. Norton. ISBN:978-0-393-24164-8.
  12. Al-Hassani, Salim T.S. 2012. 1001 Inventions: The Enduring Legacy of Muslim Civilization. Washington: National Geographic Society. ISBN:978-1-4262-0934-5.
  13. Al-Khalili, Jim. 2010. The House of Wisdom: How Arabic Science Saved Ancient Knowledge and Gave Us the Renaissance. New York: The Penguin Press. ISBN:978-1-59420-279-7.
  14. Allan, Tony. 2008. The Mythic Bestiary. New York: Sterling Publishing. ISBN:978-1-84483-484-6.
  15. Andrews, Roy Chapman. 1945. Meet Your Ancestors. New York: The Viking Press.
  16. Andrews, Roy Chapman. 1953. All About Dinosaurs. New York: Random House.
  17. Angier, Natalie. 2007. The Canon: A Whirligig Tour of the Beautiful Basics of Science. Boston: Mariner Books. ISBN:978-0-547-05346-2.
  18. Archibald, J. David. 2014. Aristotle's Ladder, Darwin's Tree: The Evolution of Visual Metaphors for Biological Order. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN:978-0-231-16412-2.
  19. Argot, Christine, and Luc Vivès. 2018. Dinosaurs: A Journey to the Lost Kingdom. Paris: Flammarion. ISBN:978-2-08-020376-2.
  20. Armstrong, Patrick. 2023. Richard Owen (Critical Lives). London: Reaktion Books Ltd. ISBN:978-1-78914-762-9.
  21. Aronson, Marc, Adrienne Mayor, and Chris Muller. 2014. The Griffin and the Dinosaur: How Adrienne Mayor Discovered a Fascinating Link between Myth and Science. Washington: National Geographic. ISBN:978-1-4263-1108-6.
  22. Aromatico, Andrea. 1996. Alchemy: The Great Secret. New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc, ISBN:978-0-8109-2889-3.
  23. Ash, Amanda, Beth Ellis, Leo J. Hickey, Kirk Johnson, Peter Wilf, and Scott Wing. 1999. Manual of Leaf Architecture. Washington: Smithsonian Institution. ISBN:0-9677554-0-9
  24. Atalay, Bülent. 2004. Math and the Mona Lisa: The Art and Science of Leonardo da Vinci. Washington: Smithsonian Books. ISBN:1-58834-171-2.
  25. Atkins, Peter. 2003. Galileo's Finger: The Ten Great Ideas of Science. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN:0-19-860941-8.
  26. Attenborough, David, Susan Owens, Martin Clayton, and Rea Alexandratos. 2007. Amazing Rare Things: The Art of Natural History in the Age of Discovery. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN:978-0-300-12547-4.
  27. Bacon, Francis. 2001. The Advancement of Learning. New York: Modern Library. ISBN:0-375-75846-1.
  28. Bainbridge, David. 2022. Paleontology: An Illustrated History. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN:978-0-691-22092-5.
  29. Baione, Tom, Editor. 2012. Natural Histories: Extraordinary Rare Book Selections from the American Museum of Natural History Library. New York: Sterling Signature. ISBN:978-1-4027-9149-9.
  30. Bakker, Robert T., George Callison, Mark Hallett, and David D. Gillette. 1987. Dinosaurs Past and Present: Volume I. Seattle: University of Washington Press. ISBN:0-938644-24-6.
  31. Ball, Philip. 2006. The Devil's Doctor: Paracelsus and the World of Renaissance Magic and Science. New York: Farrar, Straus and Grioux. ISBN:0-374-22979-1.
  32. Ball, Philip. 2012. Curiosity: How Science Became Interested in Everything. London: The Bodley Head. ISBN:978-1-84792-172-7.
  33. Barber, Richard. 1999. Bestiary: MS Bodley 764. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. ISBN:978-0-85115-753-5.
  34. Barrett, Paul, Polly Parry, and Sandra Chapman. 2010. Dippy: The Tale of a Museum Icon. London: Natural History Museum. ISBN:978-0-565-09259-7.
  35. Battistini, Matilde, and Rosanna M. Giammanco Frongia. 2004. Astrology, Magic, and Alchemy in Art. Los Angeles: The J. Paul Getty Museum. ISBN:978-0-89236-907-2.
  36. Bedini, Silvio A. 1997. The Pope's Elephant: An Elephant's Journey from Deep in India to the Heart of Rome. New York: Penguin Books. ISBN:0-14-028862-7.
  37. Bedini, Silvio A. 2002. Jefferson and Science. Chapel Hill: Monticello Monograph Series. ISBN:1-882886-19-4.
  38. Bennett, Jim, Michael Cooper, Michael Hunter, and Lisa Jardine. 2003. London's Leonardo: The Life and Work of Robert Hooke. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN:0-19-852579-6.
  39. Benton, Michael J. 2003. When Life Nearly Died: The Greatest Mass Extinction of All Time. London: Thames and Hudson, Ltd. ISBN:0-500-05116-X.
  40. Benton, Michael J. 2020. Dinosaurs Rediscovered: The Scientific Revolution in Paleontology. London: Thames and Hudson, Ltd. ISBN:978-0-500-29553-3.
  41. Beretta, Marco, Editor. 2005. From Private to Public: Natural Collections and Museums. Sagamore Beach: Science History Publications. ISBN:0-88135-360-4.
  42. Beretta, Marco, and Alessandro Tosi, Editors. 2007. Linnaeus in Italy: The Spread of a Revolution in Science. Sagamore Beach: Science History Publications. ISBN:0-88135-393-0.
  43. Berger, Lee R. 2000. In the Footsteps of Eve: The Mystery of Human Origins. Washington: National Geographic Adventure Press. ISBN:0-7922-7728-7.
  44. Berger, Lee R., and Brett Hilton-Barber. 2006. A Guide to Sterkfontein and the Cradle of Humankind. Cape Town: Struik Nature. ISBN:978-1-77007-257-2.
  45. Berra, Tim M. 2009. Charles Darwin: The Concise Story of an Extraordinary Man. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN:0-8018-9104-3.
  46. Berreby, David. 2005. Us and Them: Understanding Your Tribal Mind. New York: Little, Brown and Company. ISBN:0-316-09030-1.
  47. Birkhead, Tim. 2018. The Wonderful Mr. Willughby: The First True Ornithologist. New York: Bloomsbury. ISBN:978-1-4088-7848-4.
  48. Blunt, Wilfrid. 2001. Linnaeus: The Compleat Naturalist. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN:0-691-09636-8.
  49. Bolles, Edmund Blair, Editor. 1999. Galileo's Commandment: 2,500 Years of Great Science Writing. New York: W.H. Freeman and Company. ISBN:0-7167-3693-4.
  50. Bolles, Edmund Blair. 1999. The Ice Finders: How a Poet, a Professor, and a Politician Discovered the Ice Age. Washington, D.C.: Counterpoint. ISBN:1-58243-030-6.
  51. Bondeson, Jan. 1999. The Feejee Mermaid and Other Essays in Natural and Unnatural History. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. ISBN:0-8014-3609-5.
  52. Bovey, Alixe. 2005. Tacuinum Sanitatis: An Early Renaissance Guide to Health. London: Sam Fogg. ISBN:0-9549014-3-6.
  53. Bowler, Peter J., and Iwan Rhys Morus. 2005. Making Modern Science: A Historical Survey. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN:0-226-06861-7.
  54. Bown, Stephen R. 2002. The Naturalists: Scientific Travelers in the Golden Age of Natural History. New York: Barnes and Noble. ISBN:0-7607-3764-9.
  55. Bramwell, Valerie, and Robert M. Peck. 2008. All in the Bones: A Biography of Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins. Philadelphia: The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. ISBN:978-0-910006-65-1.
  56. Bredekamp, Horst. 1995. The Lure of Antiquity and the Cult of the Machine. Princeton: Marcus Wiener Publishers. ISBN:1-55876-094-6.
  57. Briggs, Derek E.G., Douglas H. Erwin, and Frederick J. Collier. 1994. The Fossils of the Burgess Shale. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institutional Press. ISBN:1-56098-659-x.
  58. Britton, Catherine. 2012. Puss in Books. London: British Library. ISBN:978-0-7123-5882-8.
  59. Brockman, John, Editor. 2006. Intelligent Thought: Science Versus the Intelligent Design Movement. New York: Vintage Books. ISBN:0-307-27722-4.
  60. Brooke-Hitching, Edward. 2020. The Madman's Library: The Strangest Books, Manuscripts and Other Literary Curiosites from History. San Francisco: Chronicle Books. ISBN:978-1-7972-0730-8.
  61. Brotton, Jerry. 2012. A History of the World in 12 Maps. New York: Viking. ISBN:978-0-670-02339-4.
  62. Brown, Lilian. 1950. I Married a Dinosaur. Landisville: Coachwhip Publications. ISBN:978-1-61646-028-0.
  63. Browne, Janet. 1995. Charles Darwin: Voyaging. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN:0-691-02606-8.
  64. Browne, Janet. 2002. Charles Darwin: The Power of Place. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN:0-691-11439-0.
  65. Browne, Thomas. 2012. Pseudodoxia Epidemica. Memphis: General Books LLC.
  66. Bruinius, Harry. 2006. Better for All the World: The Secret History of Forced Sterilization and America's Quest for Racial Purity. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN:0-375-41371-5.
  67. Brusatte, Steve. 2018. The Rise and Fall of the Dinosaurs: A New History of a Lost World. New York: William Morrow. ISBN:978-0-06-249042-1.
  68. Bryson, Bill. 2003. A Short History of Nearly Everything. New York: Broadway Books. ISBN:0-7679-0818-x.
  69. Bryson, Bill, Editor. 2010. Seeing Further: The Story of Science and the Royal Society. London: Harper Press. ISBN:978-0-00-730256-7.
  70. Buckland, William. 1836. Bridgewater Treatise VI: Geology and Minerology Considered with Reference to Natural Theology: Volume I. London: William Pickering. (Reprint edition, 1980. New York: Arno Press) ISBN:0-405-12707-3.
  71. Buonanno, Roberto. 2014. The Stars of Galileo Galilei and the Universal Knowledge of Athanasius Kircher. New York: Springer. ISBN:978-3-319-00299-6.
  72. Burnett, Nancy and Brad Matsen. 2002. The Shape of Life. Monterey: Monterey Bay Aquarium Press. ISBN:1-878244-39-6.
  73. Burrell, Brian. 2004. Postcards from the Brain Museum: The Improbable Search for Meaning in the Matter of Famous Minds. New York: Broadway Books. ISBN:0-385-50128-5.
  74. Busbey, Arthur B. III, Robert R. Coenraads, Paul Willis, and David Roots. 1996. Rocks and Fossils. USA: Time-Life Books. ISBN:0-7835-4803-6.
  75. Cadbury, Deborah. 2001. Terrible Lizard: The First Dinosaur Hunters and the Birth of a New Science. New York: Henry Holt and Company. ISBN:0-8050-6772-8.
  76. Cahill, Thomas. 2006. Mysteries of the Middle Ages: The Rise of Feminism, Science, and Art from the Cults of Catholic Europe. New York: Nan A. Talese/Doubleday. ISBN:0-385-49555-2.
  77. Cahill, Thomas. 2013. Heretics and Heroes: How Renaissance Artists and Reformation Priests Created our World. New York: Nan A. Talese/Doubleday. ISBN:978-0-385-49557-8.
  78. Cairns-Smith, A.G. 1985. Seven Clues to the Origin of Life. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN:0-521-39828-2.
  79. Camerini, Jane R., Editor. 2002. The Alfred Russel Wallace Reader: A Selection of Writings from the Field. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN:0-8018-6789-4.
  80. Campbell, Mary Baine. 1999. Wonder and Science: Imagining Worlds in Early Modern Europe. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. ISBN:0-8014-8918-0.
  81. Capra, Fritjof. 2007. The Science of Leonardo: Inside the Mind of the Great Genius of the Renaissance. New York: Doubleday. ISBN:978-0-385-51390-6.
  82. Carion, Alain. 2009. Meteorites. Paris: Alain Carion. ISBN:978-2-9506786-2-1.
  83. Caron, Jean-Bernard, and Dave Rudkin, Editors. 2009. A Burgess Shale Primer. Toronto: Burgess Shale Consortium. ISBN:978-0-9812885-0-5.
  84. Carroll, Sean B. 2009. Remarkable Creatures: Epic Adventures in the Search for the Origins of Species. Boston: Mariner Books. ISBN:978-0-547-24778-6.
  85. Chamovitz, Daniel. 2012. What a Plant Knows: A Field Guide to the Senses of Your Garden – and Beyond. Oxford: Oneworld Publications. ISBN:978-1-85168-910-1.
  86. Chaplin, Joyce E. 2006. The First Scientific American: Benjamin Franklin and the Pursuit of Genius. New York: Basic Books. ISBN:0-465-00955-7.
  87. Chapman, Allan. 2020. Caves, Coprolites and Catastrophes: The Story of Pioneering Geologist and Fossil-Hunter William Buckland. London: SPCK. ISBN:978-0-281-07950-6.
  88. Chatters, James C. 2001. Ancient Encounters: Kennewick Man and the First Americans. New York: Simon and Schuster. ISBN:0-684-85936-X.
  89. Churton, Tobias. 2006. The Magnus of Freemasonry: The Mysterious Life of Elias Ashmole. Rochester: Inner Traditions. ISBN:1-59477-122-7.
  90. Clark, Constance Areson. 2008. God — or Gorilla: Images of Evolution in the Jazz Age. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press. ISBN:0-8018-8825-5.
  91. Claybourne, Anna, and Wesley Robbins. Amazing Evolution: The Journey of Life. Brighton, Ivy Kids. ISBN:978-1-78240-737-9.
  92. Clayton, Julie, and Carina Dennis, Editors. 2003. 50 Years of DNA. Hampshire: Palgrave MacMillan. ISBN:1-4039-1479-6.
  93. Clegg, Brian. 2003. The First Scientist: A Life of Roger Bacon. New York: Carroll and Graf Publishers. ISBN:0-7867-1358-5.
  94. Clegg, Brian. 2019. Scientifica Historica: How the World's Great Science Books Chart the History of Knowledge. Brighton: Ivy Press. ISBN:978-1-78240-878-9.
  95. Clements, Jonathan. 2009. Darwin's Notebook: The Life, Times, and Discoveries of Charles Robert Darwin. Philelphia: Running Press. ISBN:978-0-7624-3776-4.
  96. Colbert, Edwin H. 1980. A Fossil-Hunter's Notebook: My Life with Dinosaurs and Other Friends. New York: E.P. Dutton. ISBN:0-525-10772-X.
  97. Colbert, Edwin H. 1995. The Little Dinosaurs of Ghost Ranch. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN:0-231-08236-3.
  98. Comar, Philippe. 1993. Images of the Body. New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc, ISBN:0-8109-2858-2.
  99. Condemi, Silvana, and François Savatier. 2019. A Pocket History of Human Evolution: How We Became Sapiens. New York: The Experiment. ISBN:978-1-61519-604-3.
  100. Conniff, Richard. 2011. The Species Seekers: Heroes, Fools, and the Mad Pursuit of Life on Earth. New York: W.W. Norton and Company. ISBN:978-0-393-34132-4.
  101. Conniff, Richard. 2016. House of Lost Worlds: Dinosaurs, Dynasties, and the Story of Life on Earth. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN:978-0-300-21163-4.
  102. Conway Morris, Simon. 1998. The Crucible of Creation: The Burgess Shale and the Rise of Animals. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN:0-19-850256-7.
  103. Cook, Harold J. 2007. Matters of Exchange: Commerce, Medicine, and Science in the Dutch Golden Age. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN:978-0-300-11796-7.
  104. Cook, Jill. 2010. The Swimming Reindeer. London: British Museum Press. ISBN:978-0-7141-2821-4.
  105. Costa, James T. 2017. Darwin's Backyard: How Small Experiments Led to a Big Theory. New York: Norton. ISBN:978-0-393-23989-8.
  106. Crawford, Dean. 2008. Shark. London: Reaktion Books Ltd. ISBN:978-1-86189-325-3.
  107. Curley, Michael J. , Translator. 2009. Physiologus: A Medieval Book of Nature Lore. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN:978-0-226-12870-2.
  108. Cutler, Alan. 2003. The Seashell on the Mountaintop: A Story of Science, Sainthood, and the Humble Genius Who Discovered a New History of the Earth. New York: Dutton. ISBN:0-525-94708-6.
  109. d'Alembert, Jean Le Rond, and Richard N. Schwab. 1995. Preliminary Discourse to the Encyclopedia of Diderot. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN:0-226-13476-8.
  110. Darley, Gillian. 2012. Vesuvius. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN:978-0-674-05285-7.
  111. Darwin, Charles. 1985. The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection. London: Penguin Classics. ISBN:0-14-043205-1.
  112. Darwin, Charles, and Desmond King-Hele. 2003. The Life of Erasmus Darwin. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN:0-521-81526-6.
  113. Darwin, Erasmus. 1796. The Botanic Garden Part II: The Loves of the Plants. London: J. Moore.
  114. Darwin, Francis. 1929. Autobiography of Charles Darwin: With Two Appendices, Comprising a Chapter of Reminiscences and a Statement of Charles Darwin's Religious Views. London: Watts and Co. (Reprint edition, 2003. Cambridge: Icon Books) ISBN:1-84046-503-4.
  115. Daston, Lorraine, and Katharine Park. 2001. Wonders and the Order of Nature: 1150-1750. New York: Zone Books. ISBN:0-942299-91-4.
  116. Dean, Dennis R. 1999. Gideon Mantell and the Discovery of Dinosaurs. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN:0-521-42048-2.
  117. Dear, Peter. 2001. Revolutionizing the Sciences: European Knowledge and Its Ambitions, 1500-1700. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN:0-691-08860-8.
  118. Delbourgo, James. 2017. Collecting the World: The Life and Curiosity of Hans Sloane. London: Allen Lane. ISBN:978-1-846-14657-2.
  119. Dell, Christopher. 2010. Monsters: A Bestiary of the Bizarre. London: Thames and Hudson. ISBN:978-0-500-23876-9.
  120. Delort, Robert. 1992. The Life and Lore of the Elephant. New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc, ISBN:0-8109-2848-5.
  121. DeSilva, Jeremy, Editor. 2021. A Most Interesting Problem: What Darwin's Descent of Man Got Right and Wrong About Human Evolution. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN:978-0-691-19114-0.
  122. Dingus, Lowell, and Mark A. Norrell. 2010. Barnum Brown: The Man Who Discovered Tyrannosaurus Rex.Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN:978-0-520-25264-6.
  123. Dingus, Lowell, and Mark A. Norrell. 2021. The Dinosaur Hunters: The Extraordinary Story of the Discovery of Prehistoric Life.London: Welbeck. ISBN:978-0-23300-543-0.
  124. Dinnis, Rob, and Chris Stringer. 2013. Britain: One Million Years of the Human Story. London: Natural History Museum. ISBN:978-0-565-09337-2.
  125. Dixon, Dougal, and Raymond L. Bernor, Editor. 1992. The Practical Geologist. New York: Simon and Schuster/Fireside, ISBN:0-671-74697-9.
  126. Dolnick, Edward. 2011. The Clockwork Universe: Isaac Newton, the Royal Society and the Birth of the Modern World. New York: Harper Collins. ISBN:978-0-06-171951-6.
  127. Dolnick, Edward. 2024. Dinosaurs at the Dinner Party: How an Eccentric Group of Victorians Discovered Prehistoric Creatures and Accidentally Upended the World. New York: Scribner. ISBN:978-1-9821-9961-6.
  128. Dow, George Francis. 2013. Whale Ships and Whaling: A Pictorial History. New York: Dover Publications. ISBN:978-0-486-24808-0.
  129. Drayton, Richard. 2000. Nature's Government: Science, Imperial Britain, and the "Improvement" of the World. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN:0-300-05976-0.
  130. Dugatkin, Lee Alan. 2009. Mr. Jefferson and the Giant Moose: Natural History in Early America. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN:978-0-226-16914-9.
  131. Eamon, William. 1994. Science and the Secrets of Nature: Books of Secrets in Medieval and Early Modern Culture. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN:0-691-02602-5.
  132. Eamon, William. 2010. The Professor of Secrets: Mystery, Medicine, and Alchemy in Renaissance Italy. Washington: National Geographic Society. ISBN:978-1-4262-0650-4.
  133. Edgar, Blake. 2019. Smithsonian Dinosaurs and Other Amazing Creatures from Deep Time. Washington: Smithsonian Books. ISBN:978-1-58834-648-3.
  134. Egmond, Florike. 2017. Eye for Detail: Images of Plants and Animals in Art and Science, 1500-1630. London: Reaktion Books. ISBN:978-1-78023-640-7.
  135. Ellis, Richard. 1994. Monsters of the Sea. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. ISBN:0-679-40639-5.
  136. Ellis, Richard. 1999. The Search for the Giant Squid: The Biology and Mythology of the World's Most Elusive Sea Creature. New York: Penguin Books. ISBN:0-14-028676-4.
  137. Elphick, Jonathan. 2008. Birds: The Art of Ornithology. New York: Rizzoli. ISBN:978-0-8478-3134-0.
  138. Emling, Shelley. 2009. The Fossil Hunter: Dinosaurs, Evolution, and the Woman Whose Discoveries Changed the World. New York: Macmillan. ISBN:978-0-230-61156-6.
  139. Endersby, Jim. 2007. A Guinea Pig's History of Biology. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN:0-674-02713-2.
  140. Ervin-Blankenheim, Elisabeth. 2021. Song of the Earth: Understanding Geology and Why It Matters. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN:978-0-19-750246-4.
  141. Esterhuysen, Amanda. 2001. Sterkfontein: Early Hominid Site in the "Cradle of Humankind." Johannesburg: Wits University Press. ISBN:978-1-86814-421-1.
  142. Everhart, Michael J. 2005. Oceans of Kansas: A Natural History of the Western Interior Sea. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN:0-253-34547-2.
  143. Ewing, Susan. 2017. Resurrecting the Shark: A Scientific Obsession and the Mavericks Who Solved the Mystery of a 270-Million-Year-Old Fossil. New York: Pegasus Books. ISBN:978-1-68177-343-8.
  144. Fara, Patricia. 2004. Pandora's Breeches: Women, Science and Power in the Enlightenment. London: Pimlico. ISBN:1-8441-3082-7.
  145. Fara, Patricia. 2009. Science: A Four Thousand Year History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN:978-0-19-922689-4.
  146. Fara, Patricia. 2012. Erasmus Darwin: Sex, Science, and Serendipity. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN:978-0-19-958266-2.
  147. Fara, Patricia. 2018. A Lab of One's Own: Science and Suffrage in the First World War. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN:978-0-19-879498-1.
  148. Feingold, Mordechai, Editor. 2003. Jesuit Science and the Republic of Letters. Cambridge: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. ISBN:0-262-06234-8.
  149. Ferguson, Kitty. 2017. Lost Science: Astonishing Tales of Forgotten Genius. New York: Sterling. ISBN:978-1-4549-1807-3.
  150. Fernández-Armesto, Felipe. 2004. Humankind: A Brief History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN:0-19-280575-4.
  151. Findlen, Paula. 1994. Possessing Nature: Museums, Collecting, and Scientific Culture in Early Modern Italy. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN:0-520-20508-1.
  152. Findlen, Paula, Editor. 2004. Athanasius Kircher: The Last Man Who Knew Everything. New York: Routledge. ISBN:0-415-94016-8.
  153. Finger, Stanley. 2006. Doctor Franklin's Medicine. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN:0-8122-3913-X.
  154. Finlay, Victoria. 2002. Color: A Natural History of the Palette. New York: Random House Trade. ISBN:0-8129-7142-6.
  155. Fleming, Candace. 2003. Ben Franklin's Almanac: Being a True Account of the Good Gentleman's Life. New York: Ahteneum. ISBN:0-689-83549-3.
  156. Fleminger, David. 2006. The Cradle of Humankind. Johannesburg: 30° South Publishers. ISBN:0-9584891-3-0.
  157. Forli, Maurizio, and Andrea Guerrini. 2022. The History of Fossils Over Centuries: From Folklore to Science. Cham: Springer. ISBN:978-3-031-04687-2.
  158. Fortey, Richard. 1999. Life: A Natural History of the First Four Billion Years of Life on Earth. New York: Vintage Books. ISBN:0-375-70261-X.
  159. Fortey, Richard. 2000. Trilobite! Eyewitness to Evolution. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN:0-375-40625-5.
  160. Fortey, Richard. 2008. Dry Store Room No. 1: The Secret Life of the Natural History Museum. London: Harper Press. ISBN:978-0-00-720988-0.
  161. Fortey, Richard. 2012. Horseshoe Crabs and Velvet Worms: The Story of the Animals and Plants that Time has Left Behind. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN:978-0-307-26361-2.
  162. Franklin, Benjamin. 2001. The Autobiography and Other Writings. New York: Signet Classic. ISBN:0-451-52810-7.
  163. Freedberg, David. 2002. The Eye of the Lynx: Galileo, His Friends, and the Beginnings of Modern Natural History. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN:0-226-26147-6.
  164. Friedewald, Boris. 2015. A Butterfly Journey: Maria Sibylla Merian Artist and Scientist. Munich: Prestel Verlag. ISBN:978-3-7913-8149-7.
  165. Fry, Carolyn. 2009. The Plant Hunters: The Adventures of the World's Greatest Botanical Explorers. London: Andre Deutsch. ISBN:978-0-233-00244-6.
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  1604. 7-Million-Year-Old Limb Fossils May Be from the Earliest Known Hominid (https://www.sciencenews.org/article/earliest-known-hominid-limb-fossils-sahelanthropus-tchadensis)
  1605. 12-Foot Bird Lived Alongside Early Human Relatives, Fossils Reveal (https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2019/06/12-foot-bird-lived-alongside-early-human-relatives-fossils-reveal)
  1606. '55 "Origin of Life" Paper is Retracted (http://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/25/science/25jacobson.html)
  1607. 300-Year-Old Engravings Shed Light on Women in Science (http://www.nature.com/news/2010/101224/full/news.2010.689.html)
  1608. 850,000-Year-Old Human Footprints Found in Norfolk (http://www.theguardian.com/science/2014/feb/07/oldest-human-footprints-happisburgh-norfolk)
  1609. 9,000-Year-Old Ritual Complex Found in Jordan Desert (https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220223-9-000-year-old-ritual-complex-found-in-jordan-desert)
  1610. The Aberdeen Bestiary (https://www.abdn.ac.uk/bestiary/)
  1611. Afraid of Snakes? Your Pulvinar May Be to Blame (http://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/31/science/afraid-of-snakes-your-pulvinar-may-be-to-blame.html)
  1612. Alexander von Humboldt: The Groundbreaking Naturalist Who Bankrupted Himself to Share His Life's Work (https://theconversation.com/alexander-von-humboldt-the-groundbreaking-naturalist-who-bankrupted-himself-to-share-his-lifes-work-237279)
  1613. Alexander Von Humboldt, The Last Person Who Knew It All (https://www.adventure-journal.com/2022/09/historical-badass-the-last-man-who-knew-everything/)
  1614. All Animals Evolved from Sponge Ancestors (https://www.newsweek.com/sponges-are-ancestors-all-animals-728657)
  1615. All History Is Revisionist History (https://www.neh.gov/article/all-history-revisionist-history)
  1616. The Altai Neandertal (http://johnhawks.net/weblog/reviews/neandertals/neandertal _dna/altai-neandertal-genome-2013.html)
  1617. Alzheimer's Origins Tied to Rise of Human Intelligence (http://www.nature.com/news/alzheimer-s-origins-tied-to-rise-of-human-intelligence-1.17589)
  1618. American Experience: Dinosaur Wars (http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/films/dinosaur/)
  1619. American Experience: John James Audubon (http://www.pbs.org/wnet/americanmasters/episodes/john-james-audubon/introduction/106/)
  1620. American Museum of Natural History Paleontologists Overturn Claim that "Cannibalistic" Dinosaur Ate its Own (http://www.amnh.org/science/papers/coelophysis.php)
  1621. AMS Historica: Lithographiae Wirceburgensis (http://amshistorica.unibo.it/3)
  1622. Ancient Ape Offers Clues to Evolution of Two-Legged Walking (https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-019-03418-2)
  1623. Ancient DNA Reveals History of Hunter-Gatherers in Europe (https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/01/science/dna-hunter-gatherers-europe.html)
  1624. Ancient Fossil is Earliest Known Animal Predator (https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-62291954)
  1625. Ancient-Genome Study Finds Bronze Age "Beaker Culture" Invaded Britain (https://www.nature.com/news/ancient-genome-study-finds-bronze-age-beaker-culture-invaded-britain-1.21996)
  1626. Ancient Hammerhead Creature May Have Been World's First Vegetarian Sea Reptile (http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2016/05/ancient-hammerhead-creature-may-have-been-world-s-first-vegetarian-sea-reptile)
  1627. Ancient Teeth Hint at Mysterious Human Relative (https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2019/04/ancient-teeth-hint-at-mysterious-human-relative/)
  1628. Ancient Tooth Suggests Denisovans Ventured Far Beyond Siberia (https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-022-01372-0)
  1629. Ancient Whale Sucked Mud for Food (http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/8430402.stm)
  1630. Animal Life: The First Act (https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-new-rom-gallery-showcases-the-weird-wonderful-first-drafts-of-animal/)
  1631. The Animal Self (http://www.nytimes.com/2006/01/22/magazine/22animal.html)
  1632. Antibiotic Resistance Marching Across Europe (http://www.nature.com/news/antibiotic-resistance-marching-across-europe-1.9413)
  1633. Anti-Immigrant Venom Killed Their South African Dreams (https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/20/world/africa/xenophobia-nigerians-south-africa.html)
  1634. Aquamanile in the Form of a Griffin [Nuremberg] (1975.1.1413) | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History | The Metropolitan Museum of Art (http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/works-of-art/1975.1.1413)
  1635. Art History Doubles on the Nature Science Update Web Site (http://www.nature.com/nsu/020107/020107-11.html)
  1636. Artificial Intelligence Finds Fossil Sites (http://www.nature.com/news/2011/111108/full/news.2011.633.html)
  1637. As Seas Warm, Galápagos Islands Face a Giant Evolutionary Test (https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/12/18/climate/galapagos-islands-ocean-warming.html)
  1638. Astonishment, Skepticism Greet Fossils Claimed to Record Dinosaur-Killing Asteroid Impact (https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2019/04/astonishment-skepticism-greet-fossils-claimed-record-dinosaur-killing-asteroid-impact)
  1639. Athanasius Kircher at Stanford (http://www.stanford.edu/group/kircher/cgi-bin/site/)
  1640. At Least Some Dinosaurs Had Belly Buttons, Exquisite Fossil Just Revealed (https://www.sciencealert.com/yes-dinosaurs-had-belly-buttons-sort-of-and-we-ve-now-seen-one-in-a-fossil)
  1641. Atopodentatus Will Blow Your Mind (http://phenomena.nationalgeographic.com/2014/02/05/atopodentatus-will-blow-your-mind/)
  1642. Auckland Museum New Zealand: Joan Wiffen (http://www.aucklandmuseum.com/857/joan-wiffen)
  1643. Audio Slideshow: Blake's "Informal Panorama" (http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk _news/8281204.stm)
  1644. Australia Discovers New Dinosaur (http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/8224279.stm)
  1645. Baby Snake Fossil Found Trapped in Amber Offers Clues on Evolution (https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/18/science/amber-snake-fossil.html)
  1646. Basilisk Supporting the Arms of the City of Basel (28.96.2) | Harris Brisbane Dick Fund, 1928 | The Metropolitan Museum of Art (http://www.metmuseum.org/collection/the-collection-online/search/404617)
  1647. Beloved Brontosaurus Makes a Comeback (http://www.nature.com/news/beloved-brontosaurus-makes-a-comeback-1.17257)
  1648. Benchmarks: May 12, 1905: Andrew Carnegie Donates "Dippy the Dino" (https://www.earthmagazine.org/article/benchmarks-may-12-1905-andrew-carnegie-donates-dippy-dino)
  1649. Ben Franklin's Bitter Regret that He Didn't Immunize His 4-Year-Old Son Against Smallpox (https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2021/08/14/ben-franklin-smallpox-son-vaccine/)
  1650. Benoit de Maillet (1656-1738) (https://plantmorphology.org/portfolio-item/benoit-de-maillet/)
  1651. Beware Tyrannosaurus rex Teenagers and Their Growth Spurts (https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/03/science/tyrannosaurus-rex-teenager.html)
  1652. Big Dinosaurs Steered Clear of the Tropics (http://www.nsf.gov/news/news _summ.jsp?cntn _id=135256)
  1653. "Bigger is Better" View of Evolution Gains Credence (http://www.nytimes.com/2004/12/28/science/28cope.html)
  1654. "Biggest Dinosaur Ever" Discovered (http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-27441156)
  1655. Biodiversity Heritage Library (http://biodiversitylibrary.org/)
  1656. Biologists Replicate Key Evolutionary Step in Life on Earth (http://www.nsf.gov/news/news _summ.jsp?cntn _id=122828&org=NSF&from=news)
  1657. Birds and Dinosaurs — Joined at the Hip (https://news.yale.edu/2022/07/27/birds-and-dinosaurs-joined-hip)
  1658. Birds Lost Their Sweet Tooth, Hummingbirds Got Theirs Back (http://phenomena.nationalgeographic.com/2014/08/21/birds-lost-their-sweet-tooth-hummingbirds-got-theirs-back/)
  1659. The Bitter End: Last Woolly Mammoths Plagued by Genetic Defects (https://www.reuters.com/article/us-science-mammoths/the-bitter-end-last-woolly-mammoths-plagued-by-genetic-defects-idUSKBN20200I)
  1660. Blood-Filled Mosquito is a Fossil First (http://www.nature.com/news/blood-filled-mosquito-is-a-fossil-first-1.13946)
  1661. Bloodshed and Impressionism (https://www.wired.co.uk/article/paleoart-dinosaurs-art)
  1662. Born on This Day: Ole Worm — Collector Extraordinaire (http://www.vam.ac.uk/blog/creating-new-europe-1600-1800-galleries/born-on-this-day-ole-worm-collector-extraordinaire)
  1663. Botany at the Edward Worth Library (https://botany.edwardworthlibrary.ie)
  1664. Britain's Largest Ever Ichthyosaur is Discovered in Rutland Water (https://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/news/2022/january/britains-largest-ever-ichthyosaur-is-discovered-rutland-water.html)
  1665. British Library (http://www.bl.uk)
  1666. British Museum: A History of the World in 100 Objects (http://www.britishmuseum.org/explore/a _history _of _the _world.aspx)
  1667. British Museum: Collection Online (http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection _online/search.aspx)
  1668. The British Museum Reopens to a World That Has Changed (https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/27/arts/design/british-museum-reopening.html)
  1669. The Browsing Corner: Gaspar Schott Physica Curiosa 1697 (http://ebling.library.wisc.edu/historical/browsingcorner/bc-issue003.html)
  1670. Bryozoan Genera by Alcide d'Orbigny (http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/research/projects/dorbigny/dOrbhistory.html)
  1671. The Burgess Shale Virtual Museum (http://burgess-shale.rom.on.ca/)
  1672. Bus-Size Dinosaurs, as Fuzzy as Chicks (http://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/05/science/dinosaur-dig-in-china-turns-up-largest-known-feathered-animal.html)
  1673. Buzzsaw Jaw Helicoprion Was a Freaky Ratfish (https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/buzzsaw-jaw-helicoprion-was-a-freaky-ratfish)
  1674. Cabinet (https://www.cabinet.ox.ac.uk/)
  1675. Cambridge Librarian Finds Forgotten Fungus Charles Darwin Brought Back on the Beagle (http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2208991/Cambridge-librarian-finds-forgotten-fungus-Charles-Darwin-brought-Beagle-wrapped-newspaper.html)
  1676. Can Evolution Run in Reverse? A Study Says It's a One-Way Street (http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/29/science/29evol.html)
  1677. Captain Cook's Voyages of Discovery (http://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/stories/captain-cooks-voyages-discovery)
  1678. The Carmel Caves, Dorothy Garrod and the Backdirt from Old Excavations (http://www.aggsbach.de/2012/10/the-carmel-caves-dorothy-garrod-and-backdirt-from-old-excavations/)
  1679. Cell Structure Gives African Fruit its Iridescent Hue (http://www.nature.com/news/cell-structure-gives-african-fruit-its-iridescent-hue-1.11379)
  1680. A Challenge to Dollo's Law (http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/19/science/a-challenge-to-dollos-law-of-irreversibility.html)
  1681. Charles Darwin: Autographed Defence Document Fetches Record Price (https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-63928208)
  1682. Charting the Divine Plan: The Art of Orra White Hitchcock (1796–1863) (https://folkartmuseum.org/exhibitions/charting-divine-plan-art-orra-white-hitchcock-1796-1863/)
  1683. "Cheddar Man," Britain"s Oldest Skeleton, Had Dark Skin, DNA Shows (https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/07/world/europe/uk-cheddar-man-skeleton-skin.html)
  1684. Cheddar Man: Mesolithic Britain's Blue-Eyed Boy (http://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/cheddar-man-mesolithic-britain-blue-eyed-boy.html)
  1685. The Chimera (La Chimère de Monsieur Desprez) [Stockholm] (1998.248) | Purchase, 1998 | The Metropolitan Museum of Art (http://www.metmuseum.org/collection/the-collection-online/search/336133)
  1686. Chimps Show Much Greater Genetic Diversity than Humans (http://www.ox.ac.uk/news/2012-03-02-chimps-show-much-greater-genetic-diversity-humans)
  1687. Claims of Earth's Oldest Fossils Tantalize Researchers (http://www.nature.com/news/claims-of-earth-s-oldest-fossils-tantalize-researchers-1.20506)
  1688. Clergy Letter Project Background (http://www.butler.edu/clergyproject/clergy _project.htm)
  1689. Climate and Human Evolution (https://www.climate.gov/news-features/climate-and/climate-and-human-evolution)
  1690. The Collections, Museums and Gardens of Göttingen University (https://www.uni-goettingen.de)
  1691. Colorado Fossils Show How Mammals Raced to Fill Dinosaurs' Void (https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/24/science/fossils-mammals-dinosaurs-colorado.html)
  1692. Controlling Heredity (https://library.missouri.edu/exhibits/eugenics/index.htm)
  1693. Controversial Claim Puts Life on Land 65 Million Years Early (http://www.nature.com/news/controversial-claim-puts-life-on-land-65-million-years-early-1.12017)
  1694. Controversial Claims About Extinct Humans Are Stirring Up Evolution Research. Here's How the Mess Could Have Been Avoided. (https://theconversation.com/controversial-claims-about-extinct-humans-are-stirring-up-evolution-research-heres-how-the-mess-could-have-been-avoided-216642)
  1695. Controversial Study Claims Humans Reached Americas 100,000 Years Earlier than Thought (http://www.nature.com/news/controversial-study-claims-humans-reached-americas-100-000-years-earlier-than-thought-1.21886)
  1696. Could These New Fossils Solve "Paradox" of Primate Evolution? (http://www.csmonitor.com/Science/2016/0505/Could-these-new-fossils-solve-paradox-of-primate-evolution)
  1697. Could This Ancient Whale Be the Heaviest Animal Ever? (https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-02457-0)
  1698. A Cowlike Dinosaur Comes Into Focus (http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/16/science/16dino.html)
  1699. Crossing the Finish Line for Cacao's Genetic Map (http://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/28/science/28obchocolate.html)
  1700. Cylinder Seal and Modern Impression with Winged Horse with Claws and Horns [Northern Mesopotamia] (1999.325.89) | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History | The Metropolitan Museum of Art (http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/works-of-art/1999.325.89)
  1701. Darwin Still Rules, but Some Biologists Dream of a Paradigm Shift (http://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/26/science/26essay.html)
  1702. Darwin's Cheque Found in Portrait Frame (http://www.nature.com/news/2006/061218/full/061218-2.html)
  1703. Darwin's Field Notes on the Galápagos: "A Little World within Itself" (http://darwin-online.org.uk/EditorialIntroductions/Chancellor _Keynes _Galapagos.html)
  1704. The Dawn of Life (http://www.theglobeandmail.com/technology/science/500-million-years-ago-this-critter-had-a-bad-day/article22984858/)
  1705. Deadly Cyclone Unearths Fossils of Giant Marine Creatures that Lived 80 Million Years Ago (https://www.livescience.com/animals/extinct-species/deadly-cyclone-unearths-fossils-of-giant-marine-creatures-that-lived-80-million-years-ago)
  1706. Descartes and the Discovery of the Mind-Body Problem (https://thereader.mitpress.mit.edu/discovery-mind-body-problem/)
  1707. Descartes's Brain Had a Bulging Frontal Cortex (http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2017/05/descartes-s-brain-had-bulging-frontal-cortex)
  1708. Did Fishermen Find Evidence of an Unknown Group of Primitive Humans? (http://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/did-fishermen-find-evidence-unknown-group-primitive-humans-180954054/)
  1709. Did the "Hobbit" Have Down Syndrome? (http://www.abc.net.au/science/articles/2014/08/05/4060550.htm)
  1710. Did Humans Drive "Hobbit" Species to Extinction? (http://www.nature.com/news/did-humans-drive-hobbit-species-to-extinction-1.19651)
  1711. Did This Mysterious Ape-Human Once Live Alongside Our Ancestors? (http://news.nationalgeographic.com/2017/05/homo-naledi-human-evolution-science/)
  1712. Dinosaur Dandruff Reveals First Evidence of Skin Shedding (https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-44252455)
  1713. Dinosaur Embryos Reveal Remarkable Secrets of Life — and Extinction (https://www.theguardian.com/science/2017/feb/15/dinosaur-embryos-reveal-remarkable-secrets-of-life-and-extinction)
  1714. Dinosaur Family Tree Poised for Colossal Shake-up (http://www.nature.com/news/dinosaur-family-tree-poised-for-colossal-shake-up-1.21681)
  1715. Dinosaur Gases "Warmed the Earth" (http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/17953792)
  1716. The Dinosaur Heavier than a Boeing 737 (http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2743444/The-dinosaur-heavier-BOEING-737-New-species-discovered-weighed-staggering-65-tons.html)
  1717. "Dinosaur Lady" Joan Wiffen dies at 87 (http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c _id=1&objectid=10581930)
  1718. Dinosaur That Vied for "World's Biggest" Gets Downsized (http://news.nationalgeographic.com/2015/06/150609-dreadnoughtus-dinosaur-weight-downgraded-science/)
  1719. Dinosaur Trio Roosted Together Like Birds (https://www.nature.com/news/dinosaur-trio-roosted-together-like-birds-1.22508)
  1720. Dinosaur With Bat Wings Was More Than Legend (https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/08/science/dinosaur-bat-wings.html)
  1721. Dinosaurs Laid Blue Eggs — And That's a Big Deal (http://news.nationalgeographic.com/2017/09/dinosaurs-eggs-blue-fossils-china-paleontology-science/)
  1722. Dinosaurs' Spiky Armour May Have Been Status Symbol (http://www.nature.com/news/dinosaurs-spiky-armour-may-have-been-status-symbol-1.22511)
  1723. Diplodocus Starts a Long Goodbye (http://www.theguardian.com/science/lost-worlds/2015/jan/30/diplodocus-starts-a-long-goodbye)
  1724. Discovery of "Dragon Man" Skull in China May Add Species to Human Family Tree (https://www.nytimes.com/2021/06/25/science/dragon-man-skull-china.html)
  1725. Discovery Pushes Back Date of First Four-Legged Animal (http://www.nature.com/news/2010/100106/full/news.2010.1.html)
  1726. DNA Testing of "Bigfoot" Hairs Shows They Come from Bears, Wolves, and Cows (http://www.vox.com/2014/7/1/5861270/dna-testing-of-bigfoot-hairs-shows-they-come-from-bears-wolves-and)
  1727. Dorothy Garrod (https://ecoevocommunity.nature.com/posts/21072-dorothy-garrod)
  1728. Dorothy Garrod: Portrait of "Trailblazing" Archaeologist Unveiled (https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-cambridgeshire-50402988)
  1729. Dorothy Hodgkin: The Making of a Brainiac (http://www.latimes.com/science/sciencenow/la-sci-sn-dorothy-hodgkin-20140512-story.html)
  1730. Earliest Fire Sheds Light on Hominids (http://www.nature.com/nsu/040426/040426-16.html)
  1731. Earliest Human Cancer Found in 1.7-Million-Year-Old Bone (http://news.nationalgeographic.com/2016/07/oldest-human-cancer-disease-origins-tumor-fossil-science/)
  1732. Early Birds: A Selection of Bird Books from Belon to Audubon (https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/bitstream/handle/2142/27669/Early%20Bird%20CS3.pdf)
  1733. Early Cities Spurred Evolution of Immune System? (http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2010/11/101108-cities-immune-system-tuberculosis-tb-evolution-dna-genetics-science/)
  1734. Early Earth Atmosphere Favourable to Life: Study (http://newsrelease.uwaterloo.ca/news.php?id=4348)
  1735. Early Life: Oxygen Enters the Atmosphere (http://www.bbc.co.uk/science/earth/earth _timeline/first _life)
  1736. Early Microscopes Offered Sharp Vision (http://www.nature.com/news/2011/110304/full/news.2011.116.html)
  1737. Early Paleoart: Of Prehistoric Monsters and Men (https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/history-of-geology/early-paleoart-of-prehistoric-monsters-and-men/)
  1738. Early Whales Gave Birth on Land (http://www.nsf.gov/news/news _summ.jsp?cntn _id=114086&org=NSF&from=news)
  1739. Ebola Evolved into Deadlier Enemy during the African Epidemic (http://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/04/science/ebola-evolution-african-epidemic.html)
  1740. Edward Topsell, The History of Four-footed Beasts and Serpents, 1658 (http://www.henleymba.com.hk/web/FILES/special-collections/featuretopsell.pdf)
  1741. Edwin H. and Margaret M. Colbert (http://www.vertpaleo.org/meetings/colbertbios.cfm)
  1742. Elephant Theory in Nessie Search (http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk _news/scotland/4779248.stm)
  1743. Elizabeth Gould: An Accomplished Woman (https://blog.library.si.edu/blog/2018/03/29/elizabeth-gould-an-accomplished-woman/)
  1744. Emperor Penguin Egg (http://www.nhm.ac.uk/nature-online/collections-at-the-museum/museum-treasures/emperor-penguin-egg/index.html)
  1745. The Encyclopedia of Diderot and d'Alembert Collaborative Translation Project (https://quod.lib.umich.edu/d/did/)
  1746. Enormous New Dinosaur as Formidable as its Namesake Battleship (http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2014/09/140904-giant-sauropod-dinosaur-dreadnoughtus-argentina)
  1747. Etched Ostrich Eggs Illustrate Human Sophistication (http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/8544332.stm)
  1748. Etheldred Benett (1775-1845) (https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/Library-and-Information-Services/Exhibitions/Women-and-Geology/Etheldred-Benett)
  1749. Ethiopia is Top Choice for Cradle of Homo sapiens (http://www.nature.com/news/2005/050214/full/050214-10.html)
  1750. Ethiopian Jawbone May Mark Dawn of Humankind (http://www.nature.com/news/ethiopian-jawbone-may-mark-dawn-of-humankind-1.17039)
  1751. Evidence of a "Lost World": Antarctica Yields Two Unknown Dinosaur Species (http://www.nsf.gov/od/lpa/newsroom/pr.cfm?ni=52)
  1752. The Evolution of Bacteria on a "Mega-Plate" Petri Dish (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=plVk4NVIUh8)
  1753. Evolution of the Map of Africa (http://libweb5.princeton.edu/visual _materials/maps/websites/africa/maps-continent/continent.html)
  1754. Evolution Sparks Silence of the Crickets (http://www.nature.com/news/evolution-sparks-silence-of-the-crickets-1.15323)
  1755. Evolution Right Under Our Noses (http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/26/science/26evolve.html)
  1756. The Evolutionary Origins of Hiccups and Hernias (https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/this-old-body/)
  1757. Evolution's Baby Steps (http://phenomena.nationalgeographic.com/2014/08/27/evolutions-baby-steps/)
  1758. Evotourism (http://www.smithsonianmag.com/travel/evotourism/Evotourism.html)
  1759. The Exceptional Life of Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PraybTdD _9I)
  1760. The Exquisite 19th-Century Infographics That Explained the History of the Natural World (http://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/the-exquisite-19th-century-infographics-that-explained-the-history-of-the-natural-world)
  1761. The Explorers Club Once Served Mammoth at a Meal. Or Did It? (http://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/04/science/explorers-club-mammoth-dinner.html)
  1762. Extinct and with Tiny Brain, but a Clever Little Relative? (http://www.nytimes.com/2005/03/04/science/04skull.html)
  1763. Extinct "Siberian Unicorn" May Have Lived Alongside Humans, Fossil Suggests (https://www.theguardian.com/science/2016/mar/29/siberian-unicorn-extinct-humans-fossil-kazakhstan)
  1764. A Fabulous Beast (Fragment of a Tapestry) [Upper Rhineland; Basel] (1990.211) | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History | The Metropolitan Museum of Art (http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/works-of-art/1990.211)
  1765. Face of Bizarre Sea Creature Hallucigenia Revealed (http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-33262884)
  1766. Family Dig Up Jurassic Fossil Hidden by "God-Fearing" Victorian Ancestors for 170 Years (https://www.yahoo.com/news/family-dig-up-jurassic-fossil-hidden-by-godfearing-ancestors-for-150-years-101504641.html)
  1767. A Family Feud Over Mendel's Manuscript on the Laws of Heredity (http://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/01/science/01mendel.html)
  1768. The Father and Son Who Ate Every Animal Possible (http://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/the-father-and-son-who-ate-every-animal-possible)
  1769. Fears for Oldest Human Footprints (http://www.nature.com/news/2008/080109/full/451118a.html)
  1770. Feathers and Fur Fly Over Pterosaur Fossil Finding (https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/17/science/pterosaur-feathers-fur.html)
  1771. Feathers Worth a Second Look Found on a Tiny Dinosaur (http://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/09/science/feather-cells-tell-of-microraptors-crowlike-sheen.html)
  1772. Field Museum (https://www.fieldmuseum.org)
  1773. The First Europeans Weren't Who You Might Think (https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/article/first-europeans-immigrants-genetic-testing-feature)
  1774. First Blue Feathers Found on a Fossilized Bird (https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2019/06/first-blue-feathers-found-on-fossil-bird-messel-pit-rollers-paleontology)
  1775. First Known Dinosaur Brain Fossil Discovered (http://news.nationalgeographic.com/2016/10/dinosaur-fossil-brain-tissue-paleontology-animals-science/)
  1776. The First Known Dinosaur Egg? A New Discovery from the Museum's Collection (https://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/titanosaur-dinosaur-egg-agate-museum-discovery.html)
  1777. First Tyrannosaur Embryo Fossils Revealed (https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2020/10/first-tyrannosaur-embryo-fossils-revealed/)
  1778. Five Charts that Changed the World (https://www.bbc.co.uk/ideas/videos/five-charts-that-changed-the-world/p0fb69c1)
  1779. Flamingos Apply "Makeup" to Impress Mates (http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2010/11/101110-flamingos-makeup-mating-science-animals/)
  1780. Flores Man (http://www.nature.com/news/specials/flores/index.html)
  1781. Flutes Offer Clues to Stone-Age Music (http://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/25/science/25flute.html)
  1782. Flying Reptiles Came in Miniature (http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/7239862.stm)
  1783. Formed by Megafloods, This Place Fooled Scientists for Decades (http://news.nationalgeographic.com/2017/03/channeled-scablands/)
  1784. Fossil Feast for "Zombie Worms" (http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/15493634)
  1785. Fossil Find Breaks Age Record (http://www.nature.com/nsu/040126/040126-1.html)
  1786. Fossil Find: Ichthyosaur May Be Named after Dogs that Found It (https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-somerset-51031114)
  1787. Fossil Find "Oldest Land Animal" (http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk _news/scotland/3427499.stm)
  1788. Fossil Fish with Platypus-Like Snout Shows that Coral Reefs Have Long Been Evolution Hotspots (https://theconversation.com/fossil-fish-with-platypus-like-snout-shows-that-coral-reefs-have-long-been-evolution-hotspots-98461)
  1789. Fossil Folklore (http://www.nhm.ac.uk/nature-online/earth/fossils/fossil-folklore/index.htm)
  1790. Fossil Footprints "Unique in the World" Show a Human Chasing a Giant Sloth (https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/speaking-of-science/wp/2018/04/25/humans-stalked-giant-sloths-ancient-footprints-at-white-sands-national-monument-show/)
  1791. Fossil Hunters Find Evidence of 555m-Year-Old Human Relative (https://www.theguardian.com/science/2020/mar/23/fossil-ikaria-wariootia-bilateral-organism-human-relative)
  1792. Fossil Lamprey Larvae from South Africa Overturn Assumptions About Vertebrate Origins (https://theconversation.com/fossil-lamprey-larvae-from-south-africa-overturn-assumptions-about-vertebrate-origins-156184)
  1793. Fossil Meat Found in 380 Million-Year-Old Fish (http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2007/02/070212-fossil-tissue.html)
  1794. Fossil Pushes Upright Walking Back 2 Million Years, Study Says (http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2004/09/0902 _040902 _upright _hominid.html)
  1795. Fossil Reveals Evidence of 200 Million-Year-Old "Squid" Attack (https://www.plymouth.ac.uk/news/fossil-reveals-evidence-of-200-million-year-old-squid-attack)
  1796. Fossil Shows Cold-Blooded Frogs Lived on Warm Antarctica (https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/23/science/frog-antarctica-fossil.html)
  1797. Fossil Skeleton From Africa Predates Lucy (http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/02/science/02fossil.htm)
  1798. Fossils Reveal Mammals Mingled in Age of Dinosaurs (https://news.yale.edu/2020/11/02/fossils-reveal-mammals-mingled-age-dinosaurs)
  1799. The Fossils That Never Lived (http://www.nytimes.com/2005/11/20/nyregion/thecity/20dino.html)
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  1801. From Museum Basement, a "New" Dinosaur (http://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/10/science/10dino.html)
  1802. Fossils Put a New Face on the Ancestors of Neandertals (http://news.sciencemag.org/archaeology/2014/06/fossils-put-new-face-ancestors-neandertals)
  1803. Fossils Suggest Early Primates Lived in a Once-Swampy Arctic (https://www.sciencenews.org/article/fossils-early-primates-lived-swampy-arctic)
  1804. Galapagos Giant Tortoises Were Supersized Before Arrival (https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-00567-x)
  1805. Gene Behind "Evolution in Action" in Darwin's Finches Identified (http://www.princeton.edu/main/news/archive/S46/12/46E51/index.xml?section=topstories)
  1806. Genetics Steps In to Help Tell the Story of Human Origins (https://www.the-scientist.com/features/genetics-steps-in-to-help-tell-the-story-of-human-origins-67871)
  1807. Genome Analysis Links Kennewick Man to Native Americans (http://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/genome-analysis-links-kennewick-man-native-americans-180955638/?no-ist)
  1808. Genomes Link Aboriginal Australians to Indians (http://www.nature.com/news/genomes-link-aboriginal-australians-to-indians-1.12219)
  1809. Geological Society of London Blog (https://blog.geolsoc.org.uk)
  1810. Geological Time Gets a New Period (http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/3721481.stm)
  1811. Geology Will Survive Creationist Undermining (http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg21128335.100-geology-will-survive-creationist-undermining.html)
  1812. Getty Search Gateway (http://search.getty.edu/gateway/landing)
  1813. Ghost DNA Hints at Africa's Missing Ancient Humans (https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/12/science/west-africa-ancient-humans.html)
  1814. Giant Bird-Like Dinosaur Fossil Found in China (http://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/13/science/13cnd-dino.html)
  1815. Giant Fossil Bird Found on "Hobbit" Island of Flores (http://news.bbc.co.uk/earth/hi/earth _news/newsid _9261000/9261713.stm)
  1816. Giant Kraken Lair Discovered (http://www.eurekalert.org/pub _releases/2011-10/gsoa-gkl100611.php)
  1817. Giant Winged Transylvanian Predators Could Have Eaten Dinosaurs (https://www.theguardian.com/science/2017/feb/08/giant-winged-transylvanian-predators-could-have-eaten-dinosaurs-azhdarchids)
  1818. The Godfather of Sexist Pseudoscience (https://narratively.com/the-godfather-of-sexist-pseudoscience/)
  1819. Gold, Griffins, and Greeks: Scythian Art and Cultural Interactions in the Black Sea (https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/ggsa/hd\_ggsa.htm)
  1820. Goodbye Galápagos Goats (http://www.nature.com/news/2009/090127/full/news.2009.61.html)
  1821. Goodbye Lonesome George, Hello Diego (http://www.thestar.com/news/world/2012/07/05/goodbye _lonesome _george _hello _diego _galapagos _new _star _tortoise _a _prolific _dad.html)
  1822. Google Doodle: How Rosalind Franklin Photographed DNA (http://www.csmonitor.com/Innovation/Tech-Culture/2013/0725/Google-Doodle-How-Rosalind-Franklin-photographed-DNA-video)
  1823. A Grassy Trend in Human Ancestors' Diets (http://www.nsf.gov/news/news _summ.jsp?cntn _id=128106)
  1824. The Great Cardiff Giant (http://www.lhup.edu/\~dsimanek/cardiff.htm)
  1825. Grisly Find Suggests Humans Inhabited Arctic 45,000 Years Ago (http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2016/01/grisly-find-suggests-humans-inhabited-arctic-45000-years-ago)
  1826. Grunting Fish Yield Volcal Clues (http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/7510443.stm)
  1827. Half a Billion Years Ago, the First Shell-Crushing Predators Ground Up Their Prey Between Their Legs (https://theconversation.com/half-a-billion-years-ago-the-first-shell-crushing-predators-ground-up-their-prey-between-their-legs-153381)
  1828. Happisburgh: The Earliest Humans in Northern Europe (http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/research _projects/featured _project _happisburgh.aspx)
  1829. "Hellboy" Dino was a Close Relative of Triceratops (http://news.sciencemag.org/paleontology/2015/06/hellboy-dino-was-close-relative-triceratops)
  1830. Hemispheres: Antique Maps and Prints (http://betzmaps.com/AF-463.html)
  1831. Herodotus of Halicarnassus (http://www.livius.org/he-hg/herodotus/herodotus01.htm)
  1832. Hidden Women of History: Maria Sibylla Merian, 17th-Century Entomologist and Scientific Adventurer (https://theconversation.com/hidden-women-of-history-maria-sibylla-merian-17th-century-entomologist-and-scientific-adventurer-112057)
  1833. Historical Anatomies on the Web (http://www.nlm.nih.gov/exhibition/historicalanatomies/porta _home.html)
  1834. The History and Significance of Anomalocaris (http://bioteaching.com/the-history-and-significance-of-anomalocaris/)
  1835. History of Geology (http://www.worldbook.com/fun/ssystem/earth/html/geology.htm)
  1836. The History of the San in Southern Africa Told Through Embroidery (https://artsandculture.google.com/story/FAWRd4Yd6lygrQ?hl=en)
  1837. Hominid Hunting: What's in a Name? Hominid versus Hominin (http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/hominids/2011/11/whats-in-a-name-hominid-versus-hominin/)
  1838. Hooke Folio - "Turning the Pages" (http://www.royalsoc.ac.uk/page.asp?id=7072)
  1839. How a Heroic Hunt for Penguin Eggs Became "The Worst Journey in the World" (http://www.theguardian.com/uk/2012/jan/14/penguin-eggs-worst-journey-world)
  1840. How Beauty Is Making Scientists Rethink Evolution (https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/09/magazine/beauty-evolution-animal.html)
  1841. How Chewing Shaped Human Evolution (https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/17/science/chewing-human-evolution.html)
  1842. How Did an Ancient Sea Turtle End Up Under a Dinosaur's Foot? (https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/05/science/dinosaur-crushed-sea-turtle.html)
  1843. How Did Birds First Take Off? (https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/03/science/bird-flight-evolution.html)
  1844. How Early Humans' Quest for Food Stoked the Flames of Evolution (https://www.theguardian.com/science/2021/mar/07/how-early-humans-quest-for-food-stoked-the-flames-of-evolution)
  1845. How Exercise Changes Fat and Muscle Cells (http://well.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/07/31/how-exercise-changes-fat-and-muscle-cells/)
  1846. How Exercise Changes Our DNA (http://well.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/12/17/how-exercise-changes-our-dna/)
  1847. How Hamilton Recasts Thomas Jefferson as a Villain (http://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2015/08/how-hamilton-recasts-thomas-jefferson-as-a-villain/401669/)
  1848. How Lizards Got Their Big Feet (https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-018-05821-7)
  1849. How Nicolas Steno Changed the Way We See the World, Literally (http://www.csmonitor.com/Innovation/Horizons/2012/0111/How-Nicolas-Steno-changed-the-way-we-see-the-world-literally)
  1850. How the Famous Lucy Fossil Revolutionized the Study of Human Origins (https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/fossil-human-ancestor-lucy-remains-pivotal-50-years-after-discovery/)
  1851. How the Royal Ontario Museum Represents 100 Years of Architecture (http://www.thestar.com/entertainment/2014/03/14/how _the _royal _ontario _museum _represents _100 _years _of _architecture.html)
  1852. How to Fossilize a Brain (http://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/how-fossilize-brain-180957219/)
  1853. How to Tell a Pterodactyl's Sex: Dino-Era Riddle Solved by New Fossil Find (http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/01/110120142352.htm)
  1854. Hox Genes in Development: The Hox Code (http://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/hox-genes-in-development-the-hox-code-41402)
  1855. A Huge Mouth and No Anus — This Could Be Our Earliest Known Ancestor (https://www.theguardian.com/science/2017/jan/30/huge-mouth-and-no-anus-earliest-known-ancestor-saccorhytus-coronarious-evolution)
  1856. Human Ancestor "Family" May Not Have Been Related (http://www.livescience.com/16894-human-ancestor-laetoli-footprints-family.html)
  1857. Human DNA, the Ultimate Spot for Secret Messages (Are Some There Now?) (http://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/26/science/26DNA.html)
  1858. The Human Genome (http://www.nature.com/genomics/human/papers/articles.html)
  1859. The Human Phenome Project (http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/06/08/the-human-phenome-project/)
  1860. Humanity's Ancestors Nearly Died Out, Genetic Study Suggests (https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/31/science/human-survival-bottleneck.html)
  1861. Humans Didn't Evolve from a Single Ancestral Population (https://gizmodo.com/humans-didn-t-evolve-from-a-single-ancestral-population-1827483838)
  1862. Hutton's Debt to Browne? (https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/Geoscientist/Archive/August-2017/Huttons-debt-to-Browne)
  1863. Hydra DNA Reveals There's More Than One Way to Regrow a Head (https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/11/science/hydra-regrow-head.html)
  1864. Hyrtl Skull Collection (http://muttermuseum.org/exhibitions/hyrtl-skull-collection/)
  1865. An Ice-Age Squirrel Found by Gulag Prisoners Gets Its Scientific Due (https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2017/03/a-30000-year-old-squirrel-found-by-gulag-prisoners-gets-its-scientific-due/518169/)
  1866. If These Teeth Could Talk (http://www.nsf.gov/news/special _reports/science _nation/teethtalk.jsp)
  1867. Iguanas and Lizards (http://www.galapagos.org/about _galapagos/reptiles/)
  1868. In a Tooth, DNA From Some Very Old Cousins, the Denisovans (http://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/17/science/in-a-tooth-dna-from-some-very-old-cousins-the-denisovans.html)
  1869. In Cave in Borneo Jungle, Scientists Find Oldest Figurative Painting in the World (https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/07/science/oldest-cave-art-borneo.html)
  1870. In Darwin's Footsteps (http://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/05/science/in-darwins-footsteps.html)
  1871. Independence Day Fossil: Dippy the Star-Spangled Dinosaur (http://www.theguardian.com/science/blog/2013/jul/04/independence-day-dippy-star-spangled-dinosaur)
  1872. "Inestimable Importance": 500-Year-Old Cache of Pressed Flowers Reveals New Secrets (https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/nov/08/ulisse-aldrovandi-500-year-old-pressed-flowers-royal-society-aoe)
  1873. In Pursuit of an Underwater Menagerie (http://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/07/science/blaschka-glass-menagerie-inspires-marine-expedition.html)
  1874. The Internet in a Cup (http://www.economist.com/node/2281736)
  1875. Institute for Historical Biology (http://www.wm.edu/as/anthropology/research/ihb/index.php)
  1876. In the Classification Kingdom, Only the Fittest Survive (http://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/11/science/11name.html)
  1877. Islam's Darwin Problem (http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/ideas/articles/2009/10/25/in _the _muslim _world _creationism _is _on _the _rise/)
  1878. It's Official: Stunning Fossil Is a New Dinosaur Species (http://news.nationalgeographic.com/2017/08/nodosaur-dinosaur-fossil-study-borealopelta-coloration-science/)
  1879. IUCN Redlist: Polyommatus coridon (http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/173211/0)
  1880. James Watson Won't Stop Talking About Race (https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/01/science/watson-dna-genetics-race.html)
  1881. Joachim Barrande (http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9013459/Joachin _Barrande)
  1882. John Phillips in the 1911 Edition Encyclopedia (http://36.1911encyclopedia.org/P/PH/PHILLIPS _JOHN.htm)
  1883. Joseph Hooker, Botanist to the Survey (http://bgs.ac.uk/discoveringGeology/geologyOfBritain/archives/jdhooker/jHooker.html)
  1884. Key to Function of Dinosaur Crests Found in Brain Structure (https://www.nsf.gov/news/news _summ.jsp?cntn _id=112409
  1885. Kew, History and Heritage (http://www.kew.org/heritage/timeline/index.html)
  1886. Kircher's Cosmos: On Athanasius Kircher (http://www.thenation.com/article/173649/kirchers-cosmos-athanasius-kircher?page=full)
  1887. La Chapelle-aux-Saints (http://humanorigins.si.edu/evidence/human-fossils/fossils/la-chapelle-aux-saints)
  1888. A Legend of Snakes and Stones (https://www.hakaimagazine.com/article-short/a-legend-of-snakes-and-stones/)
  1889. Letters of Alfred Russel Wallace Go Online (http://www.nature.com/news/letters-of-alfred-russel-wallace-go-online-1.12300)
  1890. Lewis and Clark: Inside the Corps (http://www.pbs.org/lewisandclark/inside)
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  1892. Lies, Damned Lies, Statistics, and Probability of Abiogenesis Calculations (http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/abioprob/abioprob.html)
  1893. Life and Death in the Jurassic Seas of Dorset, Southern England (https://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EGU2020/EGU2020-1466.html)
  1894. The Life and Legacy of the Dinosaur Baron (http://www.scientificamerican.com/oct2011/dinobaron)
  1895. Life on Earth Likely Started 4.1 Billion Years Ago, Much Earlier than Scientists Thought (http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/10/151019154153.htm)
  1896. Linda Hall Library (https://www.lindahall.org)
  1897. Linnaeus's Asian Elephant was Wrong Species (http://www.nature.com/news/linnaeus-s-asian-elephant-was-wrong-species-1.14063)
  1898. The Lister Copperplates (http://theconveyor.wordpress.com/2010/12/09/the-lister-copperplates/)
  1899. Live Giant Squid Caught on Camera (http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/4288772.stm)
  1900. Living African Group Discovered to be the Most Populous Humans over the Last 150,000 Years (http://science.psu.edu/news-and-events/2014-news/Miller12-2014)
  1901. Long-Lost Relative of Whales Found? (http://sciencenow.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/2007/1219/2)
  1902. A Lost-and-Found Nomad Helps Solve the Mystery of a Swimming Dinosaur (http://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/12/science/a-nomads-find-helps-solve-the-mystery-of-the-spinosaurus.html)
  1903. Louvre: Frieze of Griffins (http://www.louvre.fr/en/oeuvre-notices/frieze-griffins)
  1904. Mammoth Hair Offers New Style of Research (http://www.nature.com/news/2007/070924/full/070924-11.html)
  1905. Man-Sized Sea Scorpion Claw Found (http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/7104421.stm)
  1906. Maria Sibylla Merian and Daughters (http://www.getty.edu/art/exhibitions/merian/)
  1907. Maria Sibylla Merian: Why Her Art Changed How We See Nature (http://www.csmonitor.com/Innovation/2013/0402/Maria-Sibylla-Merian-Why-her-art-changed-how-we-see-nature-video)
  1908. Marie Stopes Charity Changes Name in Break with Campaigner's View on Eugenics (https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2020/nov/17/marie-stopes-charity-changes-name-in-break-with-founders-view-on-eugenics)
  1909. Maropeng Official Visitor Centre (http://www.maropeng.co.za/)
  1910. Marxism and Dinosaurs: The Fanciful Art of Gerhard Ernest Untermann (http://www.artistsofutah.org/15bytes/10jan/page5.html)
  1911. Mary Anning, FRS? (http://www.lymeregismuseum.co.uk/images/stories/anning-ma%20900x1150mm.pdf)
  1912. Mary Anning's Ichthyosaur, Sedgwick Museum (http://www.cam.ac.uk/research/news/picture-this-13-mary-annings-ichthyosaur-sedgwick-museum)
  1913. Mary Leakey: Unearthing History (http://www.sciam.com/explorations/121696explorations.html)
  1914. Massive New Animal Species Discovered in Half-Billion-Year-Old Burgess Shale (https://www.rom.on.ca/en/about-us/newsroom/press-releases/massive-new-animal-species-discovered-in-half-billion-year-old)
  1915. Master of Monticello (http://www.smithsonianmag.com/history-archaeology/The-Little-Known-Dark-Side-of-Thomas-Jefferson-169780996.html)
  1916. Massive Genetic Study Shows How Humans Are Evolving (http://www.nature.com/news/massive-genetic-study-shows-how-humans-are-evolving-1.22565)
  1917. The Meaning of Fossils in the New Age of Humans | Scott Wing (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v= _27BSgRNK _c)
  1918. Medieval Art: A Resource for Educators (http://www.metmuseum.org/\~/media/Files/Learn/For%20 Educators/Publications%20 for%20 Educators/Medieval.pdf)
  1919. Medieval Sourcebook: Adelard of Bath: The Impact of Muslim Science Preface to His Very Difficult Natural Questions (http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/adelardbath1.html)
  1920. Meet the World's Tiniest Snail (http://news.sciencemag.org/plants-animals/2015/11/meet-world-s-tiniest-snail)
  1921. Metal Solves Mystery of Flames that Inspired Homer (http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg22429914.900-metal-solves-mystery-of-flames-that-inspired-homer.html)
  1922. Microbes that Gave Rise to All Plants and Animals Became Multicellular 1.6 Billion Years Ago, Tiny Fossils Reveal (https://www.science.org/content/article/microbes-gave-rise-all-plants-and-animals-became-multicellular-1-6-billion-years-ago)
  1923. Modern Human Genomes Reveal Our Inner Neanderthal (http://www.nature.com/news/modern-human-genomes-reveal-our-inner-neanderthal-1.14615)
  1924. Moment of Truth (http://www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21696518-jacob-zuma-has-survived-ruling-he-broke-law-his-grip-anc)
  1925. Models and Fossils Face Off Over One of the Hottest Periods in Earth's History (https://www.climate.gov/news-features/features/models-and-fossils-face-over-one-hottest-periods-earths-history)
  1926. Monsters of the Past (http://www.carnegiemnh.org/online/dinosaurs/past.htm)
  1927. "Monstrous" Mastodon Molar (http://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/monstrous-mastodon-molar.html)
  1928. Most Influential British Women in the History of Science (https://royalsociety.org/news/2010/influential-british-women/)
  1929. The Murderous, Sometimes Sexy History of the Mermaid (http://www.wired.com/2014/10/fantastically-wrong-strange-murderous-sometimes-sexy-history-mermaid/)
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  1933. The Mysterious Deep Time Movements of Snails (https://thereader.mitpress.mit.edu/the-mysterious-deep-time-movements-of-snails/)
  1934. Mysterious Fossils Find Place on the Tree of Life (http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-38585325)
  1935. Mysterious "Tully Monster" Fossil Just Got More Mysterious (http://theconversation.com/the-mysterious-tully-monster-fossil-just-got-more-mysterious-126531)
  1936. Mystery Humans Spiced Up Ancients' Rampant Sex Lives (http://www.nature.com/news/mystery-humans-spiced-up-ancients-rampant-sex-lives-1.14196?WT.ec _id=NEWS-20131119)
  1937. Mysticism and Rudely-Shaped Rocks: Why 17th-Century Palaeontology is Worth Revisiting (https://www.theguardian.com/science/2017/sep/07/mysticism-and-rudely-shaped-rocks-why-17th-century-palaeontology-is-worth-revisiting)
  1938. Mythic Creatures (http://www.amnh.org/exhibitions/past-exhibitions/mythic-creatures)
  1939. National Fossil Day (http://nature.nps.gov/geology/nationalfossilday/)
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  1944. Neanderthals and the Dead (http://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/17/science/neanderthals-and-the-dead.html)
  1945. Neanderthals Built Cave Structures — And No One Knows Why (http://www.nature.com/news/neanderthals-built-cave-structures-and-no-one-knows-why-1.19975)
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  1947. Neanderthals Wore Eagle Talons as Jewellery (http://www.nature.com/news/neanderthals-wore-eagle-talons-as-jewellery-1.17095)
  1948. New "Chicken From Hell" Dinosaur Discovered (http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2014/03/140319-dinosaurs-feathers-animals-science-new-species/)
  1949. New Dinosaur Species Found in Antarctica (http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A10358-2004Feb26.html)
  1950. New Discovery at Happisburgh: The Earliest Human Footprints Outside Africa (http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/research _projects/all _current _projects/featured _project _happisburgh/happisburgh _footprints.aspx)
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  1952. New Findings Suggest that Dinosaurs Had Lice (http://www.csmonitor.com/Science/2011/0411/New-findings-suggest-that-dinosaurs-had-lice)
  1953. New Fossils Reveal a Strange-Looking Neanderthal in Israel (https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2021/06/new-fossils-reveal-strange-looking-neanderthal-israel)
  1954. New Instrument Dates Old Skeleton; "Little Foot" 3.67 Million Years Old (http://www.purdue.edu/newsroom/releases/2015/Q2/new-instrument-dates-old-skeleton-little-foot-3.67-million-years-old.html)
  1955. New Study Puts Dinosaur Noses in Their Place (https://www.ohio.edu/infocus/dinose/)
  1956. Newly Discovered Fossil Species Named After Star Wars Starship (https://eos.org/articles/newly-discovered-fossil-species-named-after-star-wars-starship)
  1957. Newly Discovered Sea Creature was Once the Largest Animal on Earth (http://news.sciencemag.org/biology/2015/03/newly-discovered-sea-creature-was-once-largest-animal-earth)
  1958. New Mexico's State Fossil (http://nmstatefossil.org)
  1959. A New Picture of the Early Earth (http://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/02/science/02eart.html)
  1960. A New Species of Early Human? Why We Should Be Cautious about New Fossil Footprint Findings (https://theconversation.com/a-new-species-of-early-human-why-we-should-be-cautious-about-new-fossil-footprint-findings-172912)
  1961. New Species of Multi-horned Dinosaurs Unearthed in Utah (http://www.nsf.gov/news/news _summ.jsp?cntn _id=117745&org=NSF&from=news)
  1962. The New Story of Humanity's Origins in Africa (https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2018/07/the-new-story-of-humanitys-origins/564779/)
  1963. NOAA Photo Library Treasures of the Library (http://www.photolib.noaa.gov/library/index.html)
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  1967. Now: The Rest of the Genome (http://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/11/science/11gene.html)
  1968. Ogre? Octopus? Blobologists Solve an Ancient Mystery (http://www.nytimes.com/2004/07/27/science/27blob.html)
  1969. Oil Drillers Strike World's Deepest Dinosaur (http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2006/04/0426 _060426 _dinos.html)
  1970. Olaus Magnus - History of the Nordic Peoples - Illustrations with Comments (http://www.avrosys.nu/prints/prints23-b-olausmagnus-intro.htm)
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  1972. Oldest Dinosaur Burrow Discovered (http://news.bbc.co.uk/earth/hi/earth _news/newsid _8144000/8144199.stm)
  1973. The Oldest Giant Fossil Penguin (https://www.eurekalert.org/pub _releases/2017-02/s-tof022817.php)
  1974. Oldest Known Sponge Pushes Back Date for Key Split in Animal Evolution (http://news.sciencemag.org/biology/2015/03/oldest-known-sponge-pushes-back-date-key-split-animal-evolution)
  1975. Oldest Prehistoric Pelican Also Had Big Beak (http://news.bbc.co.uk/earth/hi/earth _news/newsid _8733000/8733503.stm)
  1976. Oldest Rodent Cache Found — Filled with Fossil Nuts (http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2003/12/1210 _031210 _fossilburrow.html)
  1977. Ole Worm Returns: An Iconic 17th Century Curiosity Cabinet is Obsessively Recreated (http://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/ole-worm-cabinet)
  1978. One of the World's Most Famous Fossil Skulls, "Mrs Ples," is Actually a "Mr" (https://theconversation.com/one-of-the-worlds-most-famous-fossil-skulls-mrs-ples-is-actually-a-mr-90964)
  1979. One Special Cell Can Revive a Flatworm on the Brink of Death (https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-018-05440-2)
  1980. On Galápagos, Revealing the Blue-Footed Booby's True Colors (https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/06/science/galapagos-blue-footed-boobies.html)
  1981. Our Male Ancestors Stayed Close to Home, While Females Wandered About (http://www.livescience.com/17107-human-ancestors-wandered-nsf-bts.html)
  1982. Oxford University Museum of Natural History: Edward Lhwyd (http://www.oum.ox.ac.uk/learning/pdfs/lhwyd.pdf)
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  1984. Oxygen May Be Cause Of First Snowball Earth (http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/1999/10/991029071656.htm)
  1985. Painting by Numbers (https://dxlab.sl.nsw.gov.au/blog/building-painting-by-numbers-2/)
  1986. Paleobiology Research Group, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol (http://www.palaeo.gly.bris.ac.uk)
  1987. Paleontologists Claim to Have Discovered Terrifying New Dinosaur Species in Pre-WWII Photographs (https://gizmodo.com/paleontologists-claim-to-have-discovered-terrifying-new-dinosaur-species-in-pre-wwii-photographs-2000551815)
  1988. Paleontologists Reconstruct a Monster Frog (http://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/19/science/18frog.html)
  1989. Paleontology: Gobi's Treasure of Bones (http://www.time.com/time/printout/0,8816,836115,00.html)
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  1991. The Patient Had Bone Cancer. The Diagnosis Arrived 240 Million Years Too Late. (https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/07/science/cancer-ancient-animals.html)
  1992. Pendant in the Form of a Knotted Dragon [Eastern Zhou Dynasty; China] (1985.214.99) | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History | The Metropolitan Museum of Art (http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/works-of-art/1985.214.99)
  1993. Perfect Pterosaur Found in Fossil Egg (http://www.nature.com/nsu/040607/040607-6.html)
  1994. "Perfect Spot": Statue of Fossil Hunter Mary Anning Nears Unveiling (https://www.theguardian.com/science/2022/jan/04/perfect-spot-statue-of-fossil-hunter-mary-anning-nears-unveiling)
  1995. Petrified Puke Shows that Ancient Winged Reptiles Purged (https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-022-00361-7)
  1996. Photosynthesis-Like Process Found in Insects (http://www.nature.com/news/photosynthesis-like-process-found-in-insects-1.11214)
  1997. Piece of Skull Found in Greece "is Oldest Human Fossil Outside Africa" (https://www.theguardian.com/science/2019/jul/10/piece-of-skull-found-in-greece-is-oldest-human-fossil-outside-africa)
  1998. Pigeon DNA Proves Darwin Right (http://www.nature.com/news/pigeon-dna-proves-darwin-right-1.12334)
  1999. Piltdown Man and the Dualist Contention (http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/tetrapod-zoology/piltdown-man-and-the-dualist-contention/)
  2000. Pink Iguana Rewrites Family Tree (http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/7811875.stm)
  2001. A Pioneer of Prehistory: Dorothy Garrod and the Caves of Mount Carmel (http://www.prm.ox.ac.uk/pdf/Pioneer _of _Prehistory.pdf)
  2002. A Pioneering Woman of Science Re-Emerges after 300 Years (https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/23/science/maria-sibylla-merian-metamorphosis-insectorum-surinamensium.html)
  2003. Plaque with Horned Lion-Griffins [Iran] (54.3.2) | Collections | The Metropolitan Museum of Art (http://www.metmuseum.org/Collections/search-the-collections/30002951)
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  2006. Prehistoric Bird Had Wings Like Nunchucks (http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2011/01/110104-fossil-bird-wings-nunchucks-weapons-jamaica-science-animals-evolution/)
  2007. Prehistoric Colors Preserved in Near-Perfect Beetle Fossils (https://www.wired.com/2011/09/beetle-fossil-colors/)
  2008. Prehistoric Mammal Hair Found in Cretaceous Amber (http://news.bbc.co.uk/earth/hi/earth _news/newsid _8734000/8734883.stm)
  2009. A Prehistoric Mammal with Blood Red Teeth (https://www.naturalsciences.be/en/news/item/2838)
  2010. Princeton University Art Museum (http://artmuseum.princeton.edu)
  2011. Project Steve (https://ncse.com/project-steve)
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  2014. Quaillike Creatures Were the Only Birds to Survive the Dinosaur-Killing Asteroid Impact (http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2018/05/quaillike-creature-was-only-bird-survive-dinosaur-killing-asteroid-impact)
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  2016. Rapid Evolution in Real Time (http://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleNo/41309/title/Rapid-Evolution-in-Real-Time/)
  2017. A Renaissance Painting Reveals How Breeding Changed Watermelons (http://www.vox.com/2015/7/28/9050469/watermelon-breeding-paintings)
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  2020. Researcher Part of International Team to Protect Ancient Footprints (http://cudenvertoday.org/researcher-part-of-international-team-to-protect-ancient-footprints/)
  2021. Researchers May Have Solved Origin-of-Life Conundrum (http://news.sciencemag.org/biology/2015/03/researchers-may-have-solved-origin-life-conundrum)
  2022. Reunion of Fossil Halves Splits Scientists (http://www.nature.com/news/2009/090519/full/news.2009.494.html)
  2023. Reverse Engineering Birds' Beaks Into Dinosaur Bones (http://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/12/science/reverse-engineering-birds-beaks-into-dinosaur-bones.html)
  2024. The Richest Man in the World: Andrew Carnegie (http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/carnegie/filmmore/transcript/index.html)
  2025. The Road to Fellowship – The History of Women and the Geological Society (https://blog.geolsoc.org.uk/2016/03/08/the-road-to-fellowship-the-history-of-women-and-the-geological-society/)
  2026. Royal Archive Winners Prior to 1900 (http://royalsociety.org/Content.aspx?id=3311)
  2027. Royal Society: Arabick Roots (http://royalsociety.org/uploadedFiles/Royal _Society _Content/exhibitions/arabick-science/2011-06-08-Arabick-Roots.pdf)
  2028. "Rule-Breaking" Crab Fossils Have Weird Shrimp and Lobster Features (https://www.newscientist.com/article/2200724-rule-breaking-crab-fossils-have-weird-shrimp-and-lobster-features/)
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  2030. Sabretooth Tigers Hunted in Packs (http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/7698601.stm)
  2031. Science Magazine Online Extra: Ardipithecus ramidus (http://www.sciencemag.org/site/feature/misc/webfeat/ardipithecus/)
  2032. Scientist Definitively Proves Existence of Hyper-Intelligent Mythical Octopus (http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/discoblog/2011/10/11/scientist-definitively-proves-existence-of-hyper-intelligent-mythical-octopus/)
  2033. Scientists Find Oldest Known Species of Sea Scorpion (http://news.sciencemag.org/paleontology/2015/08/oldest-known-species-sea-scorpion-unearthed)
  2034. Sea Creatures Began to Glow Half a Billion Years Ago (https://www.science.org/content/article/sea-creatures-began-glow-half-billion-years-ago)
  2035. The Search for Genes Leads to Unexpected Places (http://www.nytimes.com/2010/04/27/science/27gene.html)
  2036. Secrets of a Green Sahara (https://www.science.org/content/article/secrets-green-sahara)
  2037. Secrets of the Dead: Black Death (http://www.pbs.org/wnet/secrets/case _plague/clues.html)
  2038. Seeking a Missing Link, and a Mass Audience (http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/19/business/media/19fossil.html)
  2039. Self Taught Scientists: Joan Wiffen (http://www.natlib.govt.nz/collections/online-exhibitions/self-taught-scientists/joan-wiffen)
  2040. Shipping Timetables Debunk Darwin Plagiarism Accusations (http://www.nature.com/news/shipping-timetables-debunk-darwin-plagiarism-accusations-1.9613)
  2041. Shrimp-Like Fossil Has Oldest Cardiovascular System Ever Found (http://www.latimes.com/science/sciencenow/la-sci-sn-shrimp-cardiovascular-system-fossil-heart-oldest-20140409,0,5819073.story)
  2042. Siberian Fossils Were Neanderthals' Eastern Cousins, DNA Reveals (http://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/23/science/23ancestor.html)
  2043. Signs of TB in Ancient Skull Support Theory on Vitamin D (http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/18/science/18skul.html)
  2044. Sinclair Oil Company, 1934-38 (https://exhibits.stanford.edu/james-e-allen/feature/sinclair-oil-company-1934-38)
  2045. The "Sistine Chapel of Evolution" is in New Haven, Connecticut (http://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/sistine-chapel-evolution-new-haven-connecticut-180958499/)
  2046. Skull Fossil Suggests Simpler Human Lineage (http://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/18/science/fossil-skull-may-rewrite-humans-evolutionary-story.html)
  2047. Skull Suggests Three Early Human Species were One (http://www.nature.com/news/skull-suggests-three-early-human-species-were-one-1.13972)
  2048. "Smart Genes" Prove Elusive (http://www.nature.com/news/smart-genes-prove-elusive-1.15858)
  2049. Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program (http://www.volcano.si.edu/)
  2050. Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History: What Does it Mean to be Human? (http://humanorigins.si.edu/)
  2051. Smoke, Fire and Human Evolution (http://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/09/science/fire-smoke-evolution-tuberculosis.html)
  2052. The Snake that Swallowed Dinosaurs (http://www.nature.com/news/2010/100302/full/news.2010.98.html)
  2053. So Much for the Abominable Snowman (http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2017/11/so-much-abominable-snowman-study-finds-yeti-dna-belongs-bears)
  2054. Society of Vertebrate Paleontology (http://vertpaleo.org)
  2055. South Africa Vows to End Corruption. Are Its New Leaders Part of the Problem? (https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/04/world/africa/south-africa-anc-david-mabuza.html)
  2056. Spectacular Dinosaur Stomping Grounds Discovered Just Outside D.C. (https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/speaking-of-science/wp/2018/01/31/spectacular-dinosaur-stomping-grounds-discovered-just-outside-d-c/)
  2057. Sponge-Like Fossil Could Be Earth's Earliest Known Animal (https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-021-02066-9)
  2058. Spontaneous Generation and the Origin of Life (http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/abioprob/spontaneous-generation.html)
  2059. Stamp Seal and a Modern Impression: Unicorn or Bull and Inscription [Indus Valley] (49.40.1) | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History | The Metropolitan Museum of Art (http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/works-of-art/49.40.1)
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  2061. Steve Darwin is Steve #1000 (http://ncseweb.org/news/2009/02/steve-darwin-is-steve-1000-004308)
  2062. Stolen Darwin Journals Returned to Cambridge University Library (https://www.theguardian.com/science/2022/apr/05/stolen-darwin-journals-returned-to-cambridge-university-library)
  2063. Stressed-Out Plants Warn their Offspring (http://www.nature.com/news/2006/060731/full/060731-16.html)
  2064. Stunning Fossil Reveals Prehistoric Baby Bird Caught in Amber (https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/speaking-of-science/wp/2017/06/09/stunning-fossil-reveals-prehistoric-baby-bird-caught-in-amber/)
  2065. Subway Sleuth Clears Dinosaur of Cannibalism (http://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/26/science/26dino.html)
  2066. Switching to Farming Made Human Joint Bones Lighter (http://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/switching-farming-made-human-joint-bones-lighter-180953711/)
  2067. Summaries of Papers by Dr Andrew R. Parker (http://www.amonline.net.au/invertebrates/parker/paper1.htm)
  2068. A Surprisingly Simple Explanation for the Shape of Bird Eggs (http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2017/06/surprisingly-simple-explanation-shape-bird-eggs)
  2069. Talk About an Ancient Mariner! Greenland Shark Is At Least 272 Years Old (http://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2016/08/11/489229041/talk-about-an-ancient-mariner-greenland-shark-is-at-least-272-years-old)
  2070. Tanis: Fossil of Dinosaur Killed in Asteroid Strike Found, Scientists Claim (https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-61013740)
  2071. Tardigrades (Water Bears) (https://serc.carleton.edu/microbelife/topics/tardigrade/index.html)
  2072. Team Claims it Has Found Oldest Fossils (http://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/22/science/earth/22fossil.html)
  2073. Tennessee's "Monkey Bill" on Hold (http://ncse.com/news/2011/04/tennessees-monkey-bill-hold-006631)
  2074. Testing One's Metal (http://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/05/fashion/tiffanys-rubedo-line-stirs-debate-over-meaning-of-metal.html?pagewanted=all)
  2075. The Tetrapod Trackway, Valentia Island, Co Kerry, Ireland (http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/ptop/A1049951)
  2076. There's No Such Thing as a "Pure" European — Or Anyone Else (http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2017/05/theres-no-such-thing-pure-european-or-anyone-else)
  2077. These Rocks Made a 1,000-Mile Trek. Did Dinosaurs Carry Them? (https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/09/science/dinosaurs-gastroliths-bellies.html)
  2078. This 508-Million-Year-Old Sea Predator Had a Remarkable Mouth (https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/speaking-of-science/wp/2017/04/26/this-508-million-year-old-sea-predator-had-a-remarkable-mouth/?utm _term=.a46a0504e951)
  2079. This Ancient Beetle is the First New Species Discovered in Fossilized Poop (https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2021/06/ancient-beetle-first-new-species-discovered-fossilized-poop)
  2080. This Ancient Jawbone Suggests Our Species Left Africa 40,000 Years Earlier than Expected (http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2018/01/ancient-jawbone-suggests-our-species-left-africa-40000-years-earlier-expected)
  2081. This Ancient Reptile Was One of the Most Massive Creatures That Ever Lived (https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/new-ichthyosaur-was-one-largest-creatures-ever-existed-180968751)
  2082. This Duck-Like Dinosaur Could Swim. That Isn't the Strangest Thing About It. (https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/06/science/duck-dinosaur-swim.html)
  2083. This Fossil Is a Freeze-Frame of a Mammal Fighting a Dinosaur (https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/18/science/dinosaur-fossil-fighting-mammal.html)
  2084. This Mysterious Ancient Structure Was Made of Mammoth Bones (https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/17/science/mammoth-bones-circle.html)
  2085. This Woman of Science and Art Was a Pioneer, and Nearly Forgotten (https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/this-woman-of-science-and-art-was-a-pioneer-and-nearly-forgotten/2018/08/03/65fbe6dc-94f7-11e8-80e1-00e80e1fdf43 _story.html)
  2086. Thomas Browne - Religion as Passion and Pastime Parts 1 and 2 (https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/belief/2013/may/20/thomas-browne-religion-passion-pastime-reason and https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/belief/2013/may/27/thomas-browne-religion-passion-pastime-relgion)
  2087. Three Cheers for Burgess Shale's Newest Oddball Animal, a Worm with Waving "Arms" (https://www.rom.on.ca/en/blog/three-cheers-for-burgess-shale-newest-oddball-animal-a-worm-with-waving-arms
  2088. The Thunder Lizard Returns - Brontosaurus Resurrected (http://www.theguardian.com/science/lost-worlds/2015/apr/07/the-thunder-lizard-returns-brontosaurus-resurrected?CMP=share _btn _fb)
  2089. Tibetans Inherited High-Altitude Gene from Ancient Human (http://news.sciencemag.org/archaeology/2014/07/tibetans-inherited-high-altitude-gene-ancient-human)
  2090. Tiny Chinese Seaweed is Oldest Green Plant Fossil Ever Found (https://www.theguardian.com/science/2020/feb/24/tiny-chinese-seaweed-is-oldest-green-plant-fossil-ever-found)
  2091. Tiny Pterosaur Claims New Perch on Reptile Family Tree (http://www.nature.com/news/tiny-pterosaur-claims-new-perch-on-reptile-family-tree-1.20507)
  2092. Tiny Sea Creatures Upend Notion of How Animals' Nervous Systems Evolved (https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-017-08325-y)
  2093. Tiny Shells May be Oldest Known Beads (http://www.nytimes.com/2004/04/20/science/20NECK.html)
  2094. Tokummia, a New Fossil Species from the Burgess Shale, Traces Origin of Ants, Millipedes and Lobsters (https://www.rom.on.ca/en/blog/tokummia-a-new-fossil-species-from-the-burgess-shale-traces-origin-of-ants-millipedes-and)
  2095. Tooth of an Ancient Girl Fills Gap in Human Family Tree (https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/17/science/science-discovery-family-tree.html)
  2096. Topsell's Historie of Foure-Footed Beastes | University of Houston Digital Library (http://digital.lib.uh.edu/cdm4/about _collection.php?CISOROOT=/p15195coll18)
  2097. Transforming the Alchemists (http://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/01/science/01alch.html)
  2098. Triassic Skulls Unearthed in Greenland Reveal "Cold Bone" Dinosaur (https://www.livescience.com/triassic-cold-bone-dinosaur)
  2099. Trilobite Note (http://johnmckay.blogspot.com/2016/03/trilobite-note.html)
  2100. Trilobite was Ancient Snack Food (http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/3622091.stm)
  2101. Tully Monster, Illinois' Great Fossil Mystery, Solved (http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/ct-tully-monster-ent-0317-20160316-column.html)
  2102. Tuskless Elephants Escape Poachers, but May Evolve New Problems (https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/21/science/tuskless-elephants-evolution.html)
  2103. Twin Fossil Find Adds Twist to Human Evolution (http://www.nature.com/news/2007/070806/full/070806-5.html)
  2104. Two Dinosaurs from Africa Give Clues to Continents' Split (http://www-news.uchicago.edu/releases/04/040531.sereno.shtml and http://www-news.uchicago.edu/citations/04/040531.sereno-cnn.html)
  2105. Types of Mankind (http://books.google.com/books?id=9osXAAAAYAAJ&source=gbs _navlinks _s)
  2106. Tyrannosaurus rex Hunted for Live Prey. (http://www.nature.com/news/tyrannosaurus-rex-hunted-for-live-prey-1.13381)
  2107. Unbound (https://blog.library.si.edu)
  2108. Understanding Race (http://www.understandingrace.org/home.html)
  2109. Under the Sea, a Missing Link in the Evolution of Complex Cells (http://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/07/science/under-the-sea-a-missing-link-in-the-evolution-of-complex-cells.html)
  2110. The Unexpected Origin of Fingers (https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-a-380-million-year-old-fish-gave-us-fingers/)
  2111. Unicorn in Captivity, The [South Netherlandish] (37.80.6). In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000—. http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/works-of-art/37.80.6 (October 2006)
  2112. United States Geological Survey (https://www.usgs.gov)
  2113. University of California Museum of Paleontology (http://ucmp.berkeley.edu)
  2114. University of Wisconsin Digital Collections (http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/HistSciTech/HistSciTech-idx?type=header&id=HistSciTech.Jonstonus)
  2115. Unlaid Egg Discovered in Ancient Bird Fossil (https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2019/03/unlaid-egg-discovered-ancient-bird-fossil)
  2116. The Unsung Hero of Western Science (https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2016/06/the-man-who-invented-botany/485780/)
  2117. Untangling Rosalind Franklin's Role in DNA Discovery, 70 Years On (https://www.nytimes.com/2023/04/25/science/rosalind-franklin-dna.html)
  2118. USDA: Drosera rotundifolia (http://plants.usda.gov/java/largeImage?imageID=drro _002 _ahp.tif)
  2119. The Very First Animal Appeared Amid an Explosion of DNA (https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/04/science/first-animal-genes-evolution.html)
  2120. Victoria and Albert Museum (https://www.vam.ac.uk)
  2121. The Victorians' Dinosaurs (http://gardenstatelegacy.com/files/The _Victorians _Dinosaurs _Gossen _GSL103.pdf)
  2122. Wallace Online (http://wallace-online.org)
  2123. Wallace100 (http://www.nhm.ac.uk/nature-online/science-of-natural-history/wallace/)
  2124. A Warning from Europe (https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2018/10/poland-polarization/568324/)
  2125. Watching Bacteria Evolve, With Predictable Results (http://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/15/science/watching-bacteria-evolve-with-predictable-results.htm)
  2126. Water-Dwelling Dinosaur Breaks the Mould (http://www.nature.com/news/2010/100219/full/news.2010.84.html)
  2127. The Wedge Strategy (http://antievolution.org/features/wedge.html)
  2128. Wellesley 207.00x (Fall 2013) - Introduction to Human Evolution (https://www.edx.org/course/wellesleyx/wellesleyx-anth207x-introduction-human-873)
  2129. Whale "Missing Link" Discovered (http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/7150627.stm)
  2130. What Ancient "Chewing Gum" Can Tell Us About Life 5,700 Years Ago (https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2019/12/17/788115779/what-ancient-chewing-gum-can-tell-us-about-life-5-700-years-ago)
  2131. What Can Fossils Tell Us about Early Human Diets? (http://www.anthropology-news.org/index.php/2018/10/17/what-can-fossils-tell-us-about-early-human-diets/)
  2132. What Discovery of Oldest Human Poop Reveals About Neanderthals' Diet (http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2014/06/140625-neanderthal-poop-diet-ancient-science-archaeology/)
  2133. What's the Hottest the Earth's Ever Been? (https://www.climate.gov/news-features/climate-qa/whats-hottest-earths-ever-been)
  2134. When Dinosaurs Ruled the Earth, Mammals Took to the Skies (https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/09/science/dinosaurs-flying-mammals-squirrels.html)
  2135. When Triceratops Was a Giant Bison (https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/when-triceratops-was-a-giant-bison-179449725/)
  2136. When Trilobites Ruled the World (http://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/04/science/when-trilobites-ruled-the-world.html)
  2137. Where Did All the Flowers Come From? (http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/08/science/08flower.html)
  2138. Where Did Animals With Tail Weapons Go? Here's a Back Story (https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/16/science/tails-weapons-dinosaurs.html)
  2139. Where NASA Put a Parking Lot, Dinosaurs and Mammals Once Crossed Paths (https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/31/science/dinosaurs-footprints-nasa.html)
  2140. Which Dinosaur is the Biggest? There's a New Contender — and It's Alarmingly Large. (https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/speaking-of-science/wp/2017/08/09/which-dinosaur-is-the-biggest-theres-a-new-contender-and-its-alarmingly-large/)
  2141. Whipping Up a Little Natural Selection (http://www.nature.com/news/2010/100510/full/news.2010.226.html)
  2142. Whipple Library Books Blog (https://whipplelib.wordpress.com)
  2143. Who's Afraid of Darwin? (http://www.wiretapmag.org/education/33038/)
  2144. Who's the Cutest Little Tyrannosaur? Is It You? (https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2019/02/moros-fills-tyrannosaur-origin-story/583264/)
  2145. Why Did the World's Biggest Ape Go Extinct? (https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-00033-8)
  2146. Why Knights in Medieval Art Fought Snails (http://www.vox.com/2017/3/29/15093514/knights-snails-medieval-art)
  2147. Why We Should Revive Erasmus Darwin's Poetry (http://www.theguardian.com/books/2002/sep/21/featuresreviews.guardianreview30)
  2148. Wikipedia: Dover Trial (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitzmiller _v. _Dover _Area _School _District)
  2149. The Wild Experiment That Showed Evolution in Real Time (https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2019/01/unprecedentedly-thorough-evolution-experiment/581521/)
  2150. The Woman Who Shaped the Study of Fossil Brains (https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/woman-who-shaped-study-fossil-brains-180968254/)
  2151. The World's First Flower May Have Looked Like This (http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2017/08/world-s-first-flower-may-have-looked)
  2152. World's Oldest Art Identified in Half-Million-Year-Old Zigzag (http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2014/12/141203-mussel-shell-oldest-art/)
  2153. World's Oldest Homo sapiens Fossils Found in Morocco (http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2017/06/world-s-oldest-homo-sapiens-fossils-found-morocco)
  2154. Worm's Jawbone: How a Zoological Curiosity Became a Historical Treasure (https://www.theguardian.com/science/2013/nov/25/copenhagen-jawbone-zoological-curiosity-historical-treasure)
  2155. You Thought Modern Life Was Bad. This Neanderthal Child Was Eaten by a Giant Bird. (https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/poor-neanderthal-child-was-eaten-giant-bird-180970524/)
  2156. Your Vestigial Muscles Try to Pivot Your Ears Like a Cat's (http://www.slate.com/articles/health _and _science/science/2015/10/vestigial _muscles _try _to _pivot _your _ears _like _a _dog _or _cat _does.html)
  2157. Yorkshire Philosophical Society (http://www.ypsyork.org/)
  2158. Zofia Kielan-Jaworowska (http://www.paleo.pan.pl/people/Kielan-Jaworowska/)
  2159. "Zombie Worms" Found off Sweden (http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/4354286.stm)

  2160. Acknowledgments

  2161. A special thanks to all of the following:
  2162. Somerville Anderson of Glasgow for generous support over many years
  2163. Glenn Branch of the National Center for Science Education for always-helpful information
  2164. Lyle Bush for lots of good advice
  2165. Durant Carpenter for helping me scan documents and save money, and to whom I will no longer be civil since I swallowed my pride and said thank you
  2166. Joe Nigg for insights on historic monster lore
  2167. Fellow Galápagos travelers Bruce Gerwe and Ann Dibble for sharing their wonderful photographs
  2168. Don Brandborg for Dmanisi fossil and tool photographs
  2169. Jean-Bernard Caron of the Royal Ontario Museum, for taking time out of his busy schedule to talk to me about Earth's earliest animals
  2170. Francis Thackeray of the Evolutionary Studies Institute at the University of the University of Witwatersrand, Stephany Potze of the Ditsong National Museum of Natural History, and Charles Musiba of the University of Colorado-Denver, for sharing their expertise on human origins, and for letting me see some of the world's coolest fossils
  2171. Ted and Kari Scambos for being fun, reliable travel buddies in South Africa, and for helping me ask good questions
  2172. Scott Wing of the Smithsonian Institution for sharing his insights on plants, and past and future climates
  2173. Richard Fortey of the Natural History Museum, London, for talking to me about trilobites
  2174. James Hayward of Andrews University for his article and excellent references for more information
  2175. Carl Lindstrand for his suggestion of and information on the skvader
  2176. Bryan Small for his review of the initial timeline draft and helpful suggestions
  2177. Lou Taylor and Becky Greben for helpful biographical recommendations
  2178. Hannah Moss for a heads-up about that early-20th-century serpentine take on Diplocaulus
  2179. Fr. Tom Widner of the U.S. Jesuit Conference for tracking down leads on Athanasius Kircher

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