The Old Bugle in Fort Stockton Texas. (original) (raw)

The building in the best condition when the project started was the old guardhouse, a solid stone lockup built in 1868 not long after the Army reestablished the fort following the Civil War. The lockup had quarters for the guard on one side, a large holding cell on the other.

Though built to keep its occupants from escaping, the Army hoosegow had not been designed for comfort. �The cells are not heated except by the exhaled air of its occupants,� one officer observed, noting that while the capacity of the jail should have been only two prisoners, it often held as many as 15 men.

Officers stationed at the fort lived a little better in a series of eight, one-story, adobe officer�s quarters lining one side of the parade ground. They had 14-foot ceilings (back then builders considered high ceilings healthful), and 24-inch-thick walls that kept the quarters reasonably cool in the summer and warm in the winter.

Of those residences, only three remained by the time the city began transforming the fort into a tourist destination. The city bought Numbers 7 and 8 and restored them. Number 5 is still privately owned but has been restored to be compatible with the other two quarters.

During the restoration of No. 7, someone made a startling find: A battered but still useable military bugle. The instrument was found stashed beneath the flooring of the old residence.

No one could figure why someone would have placed the instrument there. Adding to the mystery is that it was discovered in an officer�s residence. Being a bugler was an enlisted man�s job. Usually each company had two.

Maybe a sentimental soldier squirreled the old horn away for posterity, realizing that with the vanquishment of hostile Indians in Texas, the Army likely would never be returning to Comanche Springs. Perhaps it was so banged up from hard use on the frontier that it was deemed surplus and simply trashed, somehow ending up underneath the quarters. Or possibly a soldier with a sense of humor swiped the instrument and hid it in an officer�s residence as a practical joke.

However it got where it ended up, that bugle once played a central role in the day-to-day life on the post. Every day, from the lone medley of �Assembly of Trumpeters� (also known as �First Call�) blown by an unlucky bugler whose duty it was to be awake as early as 4:45 a.m. on through �Taps� at the end of the day, the calls of that bugler amounted to the garrison�s public address system.

Depending on the season, soldiers stationed at Texas� frontier posts heard 25 or more different bugle calls at various times of the day. In addition to those, soldiers occasionally experienced a surge of adreneline when they heard �Boots and Saddles,� the lively call that meant mounting up for action.

(To listen to the U.S. Army Band playing all the standard bugle calls go to http://bands.army.mil/music/bugle/ )

By the time the Army abandoned Fort Stockton fort on June 27, 1886, it had been more than five years since beligerent Indians had posed any meaningful threat in West Texas.

�The cavalry were mounted and the infantry riding in wagons and hacks along the western portion of the trail, heading into the sunset with a shroud of dust boiling up into the sky,� one person wrote of the day the soldiers left.