Crane, Texas. (original) (raw)

Crane County Seat, West Texas

31� 23' 35" N, 102� 21' 3" W (31.393056, -102.350833)
Hwys 385 and 329
32 miles South of Odessa
21 miles North of McCamey
Population: 3,723 Est. (2016)
3,353 (2010) 3,191 (2000) 3,533 (1990)

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Crane, Texas downtown street scene and watertower, 1940s

Crane street scene with water tower, 1940s
Photo courtesy texasoldphotos.com

Both county and city were named after Wm. Carey Crane who was a founder of the old Baylor University in Independence, Texas. Crane County was formed in 1887 from land that had once been Tom Green County. The county was finally organized in 1927. In 1890 there were a reported 15 people who had coffee with the census enumerator.

History in a Pecan Shell

Even as Crane entered the 20th Century, the cattle and sheep outnumbered the people by a ratio of 420 to 1.

That meant 51 people and 21,400 animals in 1900.

They got a post office in 1908. By 1918 they started building roads and by 1920 there were only 37 people left in the county.

The oil boom changed that. The same regional boom that brought in the towns of Wink, McCamey, Iraan, and Notrees added an overnight population of thousands of land speculators, workers and camp followers. Mr. Ollin Columbus Kinnison* platted a townsite and named the streets after his children.

The need for a courthouse was addressed in 1927 - the year the county was organized. Other city amenities came as the oil sold. At one point - water was so scarce that women sent their laundry to El Paso by train.

The population reached 1,400 in 1940. It should be remembered that 1941 was the year that Texas' rural population was outnumbered by its urban population. In Crane's case, the urban population always outnumbered the rural.

Oil continues to be Crane's main revenue source. Farming has never been big in

Crane County and Cattle is a distant second source of revenue.

Crane, Texas city limit sign

Crane City Limit
Photo courtesy James Rowland

"Horsehead Crossing of the Pecos"

7 miles South of Crane on US 385 is a marker signifing the "Horsehead Crossing of the Pecos". Although the crossing could not be pin-pointed due to flooding and conditions, this is thought to be the vicinity.

The name stems from an abundance of horse and mule skulls found there. The animals died from drinking too much water too fast. The crossing wasn't used after the coming of the railroad, but before that it was the only logical low-water crossing for miles. It was a crossing for Indians, stagecoaches and cattleherds.

TX -  Crane County Courthouse

Star and stipes and eagle mural

Patriotic mural in Crane
Photo courtesy James Rowland, 2004

Crane High School, Crane, Texas Crane High School Photo courtesy James Rowland, 2004
Police station in Crane, Texas Crane Police Station Photo courtesy James Rowland, 2004

Crane Texas street scene

Crane street scene
Photo Courtesy Charlene Beatty Beauchamp

Fire trucks in Crane
Photo Courtesy Charlene Beatty Beauchamp

Crane Tourist Information
Crane Chamber of Commerce: 432-558-2311


Crane Texas Forum


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