Index to the Etymologies - -H- (original) (raw)

habit (A, S, Q)KHIM hack through (S) SYAD hadhafang (S) STAG Hador (S) KHAT hair (R, Q, S) LOKH; braid of hair (A, Q) SPIN; braided hair (OS, S) SPIN; lock of hair (OS) SPIN; shaggy hair (OS, S) PHAS; tangled hair (Q) PHAS Haldir (S) DER, SKAL1 half (Q, S) PER; half-Elf (S) PER; half-Gnome (S) PER hall (A, S) STAB; great hall (S) STAB; wooden hall (Q)PAN halt (R) PUS, (S) DAR; halt (noun) (S)PUS halve (R) PER hammer (noun) (Q, S)NDAM; hammer (verb) (R, Q, S) NDAM (Note: Sdamna- should be * damma); hammerer of copper (Q, S)NDAM (Note: RAUTÂ replaced byURUN) hand (R, PQ, Q, OS, S) MA3, (S) KAB, (A, Ilk, Dor) MAP; clutching hand (R, Q) KWAR; full hand (S)KAB; palm of hand (S) LAD (OS, S) DAL; flat of hand (R) RUN
handicraft (S) MAG (seeMA3)Handir (Q) KHAN handle (verb)(Eld., Q, OS, S) MA3, (R) MAG (seeMA3)
handy (Q, OS, S) MA3
hang (R, Q, S)LING/GLING, (Q, S:) [GLING]; hang over oppressively (R)DUB harbour (Q) KHOP, [KOP]; harbourage (Q)KHOP hard (Ilk, A) STARAN; hard to deal with (Dan)SKWAR harp (noun) (Q, S, Ilk.) ÑGAN; little harp (Q) ÑGAN; harp (verb) (Q)ÑGAN; play a harp (S) ÑGAN; harp-player (A?, Q, S) TYAL; harper (Q, S, A) ÑGAN; harping (Q)ÑGAN; harping on one tune (Q) BOR (read * vorongandele for vorogandele)harsh (Q)NÁRAK
hasp (Q, S, Ilk) TAK hassock (S)STAR haste (R, Q) GOR; ?haste (Tolkien's gloss was illegible, but as the word in question has a plural form, the interpretation "haste" is very unlikely - read probably "hawk", as suggested by Christopher Tolkien) (Q) PHI; hastening (A) SKAR; hasty (Q) GOR hateful (S) DYEL Haudh i Ndengin (S) NDAK havathang (S) STAG have (S) 3AR(p. 360); having many oaks (Q) LI; having many poplars (Q)LI; having trees (Q) 3AR (p. 360)
haven (Q) KHOP; (S) PAD ?hawk (Tolkien's gloss was illegible, but this interpretation is more likely than "haste") (Q) PHI hawthorn (S) ORO; hawthorn (etc.) (S) TUS he (A? Q?, S) S(The "so"-inflection mentioned actually manifests in Quenya as the ending -ro, s becoming r between vowels:antaváro *"he will give" [LR:63]. A later text suggests that Tolkien rejected the S pronoun ho "he" in favour ofe.)head (R, Q) KAS, (S, OS:) NDOL, (R:) [KEPER]; round head (Q) NDOL; Wet Head (Dor) NDOL health, be in (R) GALA heap (R, Q, S) KUB hearer (A, S) LAS2; hearing (Q)LAS2 heart (A, Q, S) ID; physical heart (R, Q, S) KHÔ-N; Heart of hidden rock (Gondolin) (S) DUL; heart-vigour (Q, S) KHÔ-N heat (A), white heat (OS, S) BARÁS; red [heat?] (Tolkien's gloss illegible), smouldering heat(Q) YUL heaven, vault of (Ilk) ROD heavy (R, A, Q, S, Dor) LUG1; heavy stroke (S) DARÁM hedge in (R) THUR height (R)ORO, (S, A) TÂ/TA3 heir (Q) 3AR (p. 360)
Helcaraxë see HelkarakseHelevorn (S?)KHYEL(ES) Helkarakse (spelt Helcaraxë in the published Silmarillion) (Q, S) KARAK hell (R, S, Q)MBAD helmet (A, Q) KAS hem (Q, Dor, S)RÎ herb (OS, S) SALÁK-(WÊ) here (R) SI Herendil (Q) KHER, NIL/NDIL hero (A, Q, S) KAL, (A, S) STÁLAG; hidden hero (S)SKAL1 hew (R, S) DARÁM; hewn log (S)DARÁM hidden (Ilk) THUR, (Q:) MUY, (Q, A, OS, S:) SKAL1, (S) DUL; hidden hero (S)SKAL1 hide (R) DUL;hide (from light) (R) SKAL1; hiding (noun) (Ilk)SKAL1 hideous (S) BAN, (T, Ilk) ÚLUG; deformed and hideous creature (A, T, Ilk, S) ÚLUG high (R) ORO, TÂ/TA3, (S) KHAL2, (S) TUR; high tree (R) ORO; high isolated tree (Q) ORO; High White Horn (Q, S, A) NIK-W; high-speech (Quenya) TÂ/TA3 (but here Quenya is equated with Lindarin, which is not valid information after Tolkien's later revisions: Lindar became a name of the Teleri, not the Vanyar as in the former conception) Hildórien (Q) KHIL,PHIR hill (A, Q, S) TUN, (S) AM2; isolated hill (A, S) TUN; hill-side (Q) AM2, (R) [DEN]hindmost (Q) TELES Hirilorn (S?)NEL Hísilóme, Hisilómë (Q, S)LUM Hísilumbe, Hísilumbë (Q; S)LUM hiss (R) SUS historical (Q) LU; (S)KWET/PET
history (Q) LU, NAR2, (Q, S)KWET/PET Hithliniath (S?) KHIS/KHITH Hithlum (S; Q)LUM; (S) KHIS/KHITH hold (S) 3AR (p. 360), (R, S) [GAR]; hold allegiance to (S) BEW; holder (S, Ilk)TAK hole (A, Q) GAS, (A, Q, S) DAT/DANT, (R)DEN holiday (Q) MBER Hollin (Dor? S?) ERÉK hollow (R), hollow of hand (Q) KAB; hollow(adjective) (OS, S) ROD, (noun and adj.) (Q)UNUK; hollow out (OS, S) ROD, (Q) UNUK holly (Q)ERÉK, holly-tree (S) TUS, ERÉK, (S, Dor) ÓR-NI (under ORO); holly (etc.) (S)TUS
holy (A, Q) AYAN; holy one (Q) AYAN; holy place (Q, S) YAN; holy spirit (R) MAN honey (R, Q, S)LIS; honey-eater = bear (A, S) LIS hood (A, Q), from hood to base (Q) TEL/TELU hook (Q) GAT, (Q, S)GAP, (R) REP; hooked (Q) REP horn (R, Q, S)TARÁK, (R, Q, S) TIL; horn (especially on living animal, but also applied to mountains) (Q,S) RAS (Note: rhaes should probably be rhass); horn (musical)(Q, OS, S) ROM; horn of Ulmo (A, Q) SYAL; horn-blast (R)ROM; the Horned, the (Q, S) TIL; sound of horns (S)ROM horror (R, Dor, S) ÑGOROTH, (S) GIR; horrible (Dor) ÑGOROTH, (S) DYEL, (T, Ilk)ÚLUG horse (Q,S) ROK host (A, Q, OS, S)RIM, (S) KHOTH, (S) WEG hostile (Q)KOT hot (A, OS) BARÁS; be hot (R) UR(This entry was struck out in the Etymologies, but a word that must be derived from this stem occurs in LotR, so it seems that Tolkien restored it.) hound (A, Q, S) KHUG, (R) [KHUGAN]; hound of chase (A, Q, S) ROY1 house (Q, S)KAR, (S) TAK; walled house (Q, S) PEL(ES); house_(= clan)_ (Q, S) NÔ; House of Finrod (S)NÔ; household (S) KHER howl (verb) (R, S)ÑGAW; wolf-howl (Q) ÑGAW; howling_(noun)_ (S) ÑGAW Huan (Q) KHUG
huge (A, OS, S) BEL, (S) TÁWAR human (adjective) (Q, S) PHIR hummock (S) STAR hump (Q, S) TUMPU Hundor (S) KHÔ-N hunt (noun)(OS) SPAR, (Q, S) ROY1 (note: raimeshould probably be * roime); hunt (verb) (R, OS, S)SPAR; hunter (S) SPAR; hunting (OS, S) SPAR, (Q, S) ROY1 Huor (Q, S) KHÔ-N, (S, A) GOR Hurin (A?, S) KHOR; Húrin, Húrinn (S) ID hurl (R, S) KHAT husband (A, OS, S, Ilk)BES; (S) KHER; husband and wife (A, Q) BES hyrned (old English: "horned") (Q, S) TIL