Agnieszka Parlińska | Warsaw University of Life Sciences (original) (raw)

articles by Agnieszka Parlińska

Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu, ISSN 1508-3535, e-ISSN 2450-7296, 2007

Due to the leak and expenses Polish system of farmers' social insurance is the object of many yea... more Due to the leak and expenses Polish system of farmers' social insurance is the object of many years' criticisms. The over charges of the State budget with necessity of funding these insurances extorts changes in the whole system. It is important to recognize applied in different European Union' countries systems of farmers' social insurance. During last half-century in Europe was developed three models of farmers' insurances: social democratic, conservative, and liberal. Now days was observed that liberal model is more and more popular. In the pepper the chosen European Union' countries' systems of farmers' social insurance of were compared.

Aestimum, 2008

IIn the paper are describing legal aspects of treatment of farming sector in the tax and social s... more IIn the paper are describing legal aspects of treatment of farming sector in the tax and social security system in Poland. Tax System in Polish Agriculture is an integral part of Polish Tax System. Most taxes paid by farmers are property taxes, which supplied the budget of main local authority in Poland (municipality). In some cases farmers pay also personal income tax and value added tax like those, who run specific agricultural production as well individual farmers who operate through a limited liability company are subject to corporate income tax. The social security fund for farmers (known as KRUS) was speared in 1990 from the social security system (ZUS). Farmers receive similar benefits with regard to health care, education, and social welfare although the contributions into the farmers system are lower then under the ZUS system.

Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu, ISSN 1508-3535, e-ISSN 2450-7296, 2007

Aestimum, 2008

This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative... more This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY

the process of rapidly digitalizing and transforming businesses, known as Industry 4.0, was alrea... more the process of rapidly digitalizing and transforming businesses, known as Industry 4.0, was already underway before COVID-19. However, the imposed restrictions during the pandemic significantly amplified the need and motivation for both businesses and consumers to utilize digital tools across all sectors including the sectors of bioeconomy. The agricultural and food production sectors have a predominant role in the bioeconomy of the European Union (EU), followed by wood production. These sectors make significant contributions not only to national economies but also to rural areas. Consequently, the digitalization of businesses within the bioeconomy sector not only transforms the enterprises and value chains themselves but also benefits the rural communities in which these enterprises are situated. This study aims to assess the barriers of the bioeconomy sector and ways to support digital transformation within this sector. The paper analyses bioeconomy in EU and the state of digitali...

Energy-Growth Nexus in an Era of Globalization, 2022

EUROPEAN RESEARCH STUDIES JOURNAL, 2021

Purpose: The authors attempt to identify differences within adopted models for calculating how va... more Purpose: The authors attempt to identify differences within adopted models for calculating how various maternity benefits influence changes in expenditures on maternity and paternity benefits and the level of births and total fertility in Bulgaria, Germany, Ireland, and Poland between 2009-2019. Design/Methodology/Approach: The paper was written based on the available literature, current legislation, reports of social security institutions. During undertaken research, comparative, descriptive, and interdependence analysis methods were used. First, an overview of family policy trends and instruments of the social protection of maternity in Europe were presented. Then, characteristics of the construction of maternity allowances in selected countries were performed. Finally, a comparative analysis of the influence of family policies on birth and total fertility was carried out. Findings: All the selected countries differ significantly in their approaches to maternity allowance, e.g., the duration of maternity/paternity leave, the amount, and construction of paid benefits. The research allows assessing the validity of governmental actions, the impact of benefit increases, and the changes being seen in the number of births. Practical Implications: Provides relevant information for Human Resources teams. It allows HR specialists to familiarize themselves with the diversity of regulations governing the matter of the maternity allowance for both parents, and correctly address the growing diversity and inclusion within the organization. Originality/Value: Both the public sector and the private sector may benefit from comparisons between countries in terms of parent support presented in this article. The paper can provide guidelines for government members and policy makers in other countries. The latter with an emphasis on the developing SSC / BPO area, employing employees from all over the world and creating new branches in various countries.

Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing

Efforts to get rid of poverty cause migration movements that have consequences not only for thems... more Efforts to get rid of poverty cause migration movements that have consequences not only for themselves, but also for future generations. Migration movements affect many economic variables such as human capital, demand, supply, the balance of payments, income distribution, wage level, and national income. The literature on migration is often studied in the economic, political and security fields. This study focuses on the relationship of migration with economic growth. There are studies that determine two-way causality in the relationship between economic growth and migration. It is seen that the country groups specified here can explain these different results. In this study, our purpose is to investigate whether international migration affects the economic growth of the receiving country. Therefore, the actual relationship between migration and the eco- nomic growth rate in terms of economic size using 14 similar European Union countries and Turkey for the period 1978-2019 (with pa...

IoT Security Paradigms and Applications, 2020

Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing

The main objective of the paper is to show the new challenges for education that arose in Poland ... more The main objective of the paper is to show the new challenges for education that arose in Poland from 2019-2021, and the use of e-learning methods. This new approach, and the purpose and added value of this study, is to enrich the knowledge of the use of new teaching and research methods gained during the Covid-19 pandemic and applicability to pandemics generally, as well as continued use of these methods afterwards.. To achieve the objective, the method of literature analysis and critique was used, as well as a ratio analysis based on historical data from Statistics Poland (GUS), EUROSTAT and the author’s own first-hand observations as a university educator. The research results helped to formulate several conclusions regarding the factors which influence effective e-learning, such as: internet access and quality; the availability of adequate software, hardware and other tools; and the digital competence of teachers and students. A short SWOT analyse is also presented to highlight ...

Studia Iuridica

The development of a low-emission economy in Poland is dictated by the requirement to reduce GHG ... more The development of a low-emission economy in Poland is dictated by the requirement to reduce GHG and other air pollutants in all areas of the economy. The greatest expectations in terms of air quality improvement are related to limiting the use of coal for energy production, implementing new technologies, and increasing energy efficiency. It is the responsibility of local governments to develop appropriate strategies to help achieve these goals, especially in the areas of construction and public transportation. The article presents an analysis of legal regulations in the field of low-carbon economy in Poland. It discusses the role of local government in the development of a low-carbon economy. It also determines main problems and challenges in implementing a low-emission economy.

The modern world is characterised by two trends: globalisation and accentuation of cultural herit... more The modern world is characterised by two trends: globalisation and accentuation of cultural heritage, which are quite closely interrelated. The more the similar features become apparent under globalisation, the more people tend to show their local distinctions. At the same time, a distinctive feature caused by causal relationships may be observed as well: owing to the interaction of the mentioned trends, favourable conditions emerge for the development of small entrepreneurship and crafts. The authors conducted a survey of young individuals (aged 15-24) in Poland (n=200), Lithuania (n=100) and Latvia (n=174) and came to a conclusion that the demand for the instrumental value of cultural heritage might be assumed as one of the factors promoting small entrepreneurship and crafts, to a greater or smaller extent, in all the countries involved in the present research.

Recieved: 10/9/2020 Accepted: 10/12/2020 Seventeen Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) announced... more Recieved: 10/9/2020 Accepted: 10/12/2020 Seventeen Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) announced by the Organization of United Nations are the current direction for business development. Responsible activity of companies are actions promoting breakthrough solutions in the social, ecological and economic aspect. The importance of social responsibility (CSR) in the development of tourism is becoming more and more emphasized. Rising and conscious consumer requirements are increasingly related not only to services, but to the search for added value, eco-development, and environmental protection, respect for and striving for a clean climate, focus on aspects of health, healthy eating and unprocessed food. In tourism, an important link is the hotel industry. Hotels are everywhere, they are both global and local. Hotels cooperate with many stakeholders, use various facilities and use environmental resources like water and energy, generate waste, sewage and consume raw materials. The hotel...

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum - Oeconomia, Dec 30, 2016

Wiadomości Ubezpieczeniowe, 2014

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Oeconomia, 2020

The main aim of this paper is to investigate the factors which influence students when deciding t... more The main aim of this paper is to investigate the factors which influence students when deciding to study abroad. The case study is based on Polish students studying in the British higher education system (UK HE) and the paper examines these students’ choices and their decision-making process when selecting their university studies. The literature review suggests that there are two types of factors influencing students’ decision- making process: push factors, which operate within the home country, and pull factors, meaning that students are attracted by the host country and encouraged to study there. Polish students constitute a significant group of EU students who study in the UK and yet there are very few studies on this particular group. The results from this qualitative research on Polish students studying in a selected British university indicate that, contrary to a number of other studies, pull factors could be more important in influencing Polish students’ decision-making proc...

Economic Science for Rural Development, 2019

Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, 2020

In this study, for the 2012M1-2020M1 period, the relationship between Poland’s real effective exc... more In this study, for the 2012M1-2020M1 period, the relationship between Poland’s real effective exchange rate and its food and animal exports were examined by the bounds test. The stationary analyses of variables were examined by the ADF and PP tests. According to the results of a cointegration test, a cointegration relation among the real effective exchange rate, food and live animal exports, as well as industrial production was determined. It was also concluded that the real effective exchange rate has a long-term negative impact on Poland's food and live animal exports. This research also established that a 1% increase in the real effective exchange rate in the long-term would decrease Poland's food and animal exports by 3.091%. Also, industrial production has a positive impact on Poland’s food and animal exports, as expected. It was determined that a 1% increase in industrial production would increase Poland’s food and animal exports by 2.803%. On the other hand, the error...

Economic Science for Rural Development, 2018

Corporate social responsibility is increasingly becoming the only way to sustainable development ... more Corporate social responsibility is increasingly becoming the only way to sustainable development as well as the basis for competitiveness through factors such as the strengthening of brand reputation, attracting and keeping talented employees, an increase in efficiency, cost savings, meeting the expectations of society and creating new opportunities for business and contributing to economic growth. In connection with the necessity of the implementation of the sustainable development, business becomes aware of the executor of social objectives and business benefits. The objective of this paper is to introduce indicator the London Benchmarking Group (LBG) as a practical tool used in business to measure the costs and effects of social commitment of companies on the market. The analysis of the literature, simple statistical methods and case studies of several best practice applications of the LBG on the market were the research methods used in the paper. Special attention has been paid to the aspect of how the LBG model enables the evaluation of the costs and effects involved in companies actively participated in the model within years 2013-2016.