naushad alam | Ayush University Of Health Sciences (original) (raw)

Papers by naushad alam

Using the WHO/ISH Risk prediction Chart at ten years, the study sought to determine the CVD risk ... more Using the WHO/ISH Risk prediction Chart at ten years, the study sought to determine the CVD risk among adult patients from the general community who visited the OPD of the Urban Health and Training Centre (UHTC). Cardiovascular disease (CVD) has become a significant public health problem affecting national economic and social development, and ranks among the top causes of death in the world. Thus, people pay increasing attention to the prevention, control, and risk assessment of CVD. Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a group of disorders of the heart and blood vessels, including Myocardial infarction and stroke. Risk factors included are both modifiable and non-modifiable, like age, sex, blood pressure, smoking status, total blood cholesterol and presence or absence of diabetes mellitus. In the above background it is important to find out the risk of CVDs among patients visiting UHTC of a tertiary care institute. Early detection of risk probability will alert them to modify the involved risk factors to avert the CVDs. In the department of Community Medicine, a cross-sectional study was conducted from august 2017 to January 2018. A total of 400 subjects were enrolled. Data were collected using the World Health Organisation (WHO)/ISH ten years risk prediction chart. Chi-square test was applied and level of significance were obtained at p value <0.05. Majority (58.75%) of the population belonged to the young adult age group (30-50 years). There were 216 males and 184 females. Overall, 7.75% people were diabetic, and 11.25% were smoker. Majority (69.5%) of the people had less than 10% risk for CVD, and 5.75% people had ≥ 40% risk. With respect to total serum cholesterol, 8.25% had high level of cholesterol. Statistically significant association was observed

International journal of health sciences

According to Swindle (1935) in the mucous membrane of the nose the arrangement of the blood vesse... more According to Swindle (1935) in the mucous membrane of the nose the arrangement of the blood vessels consists of a superficial venous plexus and a deeper arteriolar. System, arranged parallel to the long axis of the nose. The relationship of taking bath in infected pond and agriculture work is explained by the above observation. There is no specific occupational incidence in other of nasal mass in the present series. Out of 8 cases (6.15%) of malignant tumours, sq. cell carcinoma is the most common (66%), in which three cases (37.5%) were sq. cell carcinoma of maxillary sinus, 2 cases of sq. cell carcinoma of nose & 1 case of sq. cell carcinoma of ethmoid sinus. Nasal masses are more common on 2nd decade (33.33%) followed by 3rd decade (26%). Malignancy of nose /PNS are found in 4-6th decade of life. Nasal masses are more common in males (71%)

Background: About two billion people in the world's population are affected by the soiltransmitte... more Background: About two billion people in the world's population are affected by the soiltransmitted helminth infection, with children being the most affected with Soil Transmitted Helminth infection. [1] India alone contributes nearly 25% to the total global cases, with 220.6 million children in need of preventive chemotherapy. [2] In view of the above context, the present study was conducted with the aim and objective of to the prevalence of soiltransmitted helminth (STH) infection and its risk factors. Material and Methods: Study Design:

According to Swindle (1935) in the mucous membrane of the nose the arrangement of the blood vesse... more According to Swindle (1935) in the mucous membrane of the nose the arrangement of the blood vessels consists of a superficial venous plexus and a deeper arteriolar. System, arranged parallel to the long axis of the nose. The relationship of taking bath in infected pond and agriculture work is explained by the above observation. There is no specific occupational incidence in other of nasal mass in the present series. Out of 8 cases (6.15%) of malignant tumours, sq. cell carcinoma is the most common (66%), in which three cases (37.5%) were sq. cell carcinoma of maxillary sinus, 2 cases of sq. cell carcinoma of nose & 1 case of sq. cell carcinoma of ethmoid sinus. Nasal masses are more common on 2 nd decade (33.33%) followed by 3 rd decade (26%). Malignancy of nose /PNS are found in 4-6 th decade of life. Nasal masses are more common in males (71%)

Dry eye is more prevalent in diabetic patients as indicated by increased use of lubricant than no... more Dry eye is more prevalent in diabetic patients as indicated by increased use of lubricant than non-diabetic. Dry eye is one of the most common ailments seen by an ophthalmologist, especially in this polluted modern word. Diabetes one of the most common diseases affecting the urban population accounts for significant number of cases of dry eye. The prevalence of dry eye syndrome was 54.3%. Diabetes and dry eyes appear to have a common association was proved. The results show that 52.8% of all diabetic subjects complained of dry eye symptoms was conducted.

Introduction Methodology Results Conclusion References Citation Tables / Figures

NATIONAL JOURNAL OF LABORATORY MEDICINE

Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a group of disorders of the heart and blood vess... more Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a group of disorders of the heart and blood vessels, including Myocardial Infarction (MI) and stroke. Risk factors included are both modifiable and non modifiable, like age, sex, blood pressure, smoking status, total blood cholesterol and presence or absence of diabetes mellitus. In the above background it is important to find out the risk of CVDs among patients visiting Urban Health Training Centre (UHTC) of a tertiary care institute. Early detection of risk probability will alert them to modify the involved risk factors to avert the CVDs. Aim: To find out the risk of CVDs among adult patients in a duration of ten years, who visited the Outpatient Department (OPD) of UHTC, using World Health Organisation/International Society of Hypertension (WHO/ISH) risk prediction Chart. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Community Medicine, of a tertiary care institution in Northern India, from Augus...

International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health

Background: Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is one of the deadliest diseases that moder... more Background: Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is one of the deadliest diseases that modern medicine has ever had to tackle. Understanding the knowledge about HIV/AIDS in general populations will help in formulating strategy for prevention and treatment. With this background, this study was conducted to assess the knowledge and awareness about HIV/AIDS among general population.Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted at C.C.M. Medical College and Hospital, Durg during December 2018 to January 2019. The data was collected from 450 patients attending the medicine outpatient department. Study subjects were selected using convenient sampling technique. Patients giving consent and willing to participate were included in the study. The data was collected in predesigned and pretested questionnaire.Results: 77.11% study participants were aware that unprotected sex can lead to transmission of HIV, 73.78% knew that shaking hands will not transmit the disease. 79.8% knew that use ...

Background: Epidemiological transition across globe is considered as the net result of the demogr... more Background: Epidemiological transition across globe is considered as the net result of the demographic transition. The shape of the population pyramid is gradually changing from a wide-based and narrow topped form to a barrel-shaped form in recent future (1). Aims & Objectives: 1. To determine morbidity pattern in elderly population, 2. To assess their health care seeking behavior. Material & Methods: Study design-A Community based cross sectional observational study. Study setting-Pt J.N.M. Medical College, Raipur, Chhattisgarh. Study Duration: July 2013 to June 2014. Sampling method:-Multi stage simple random sampling. Sample size: 640. Sample Size were calculated by using statistical formula, n= Z 2 1-α/2 P(1-P)/d. Study tool: Pre-designed, Pre-tested Performa. Ethical consideration-Written document from institutional ethical Committee and Informed Consent from subject. Inclusion criteria: 1. All elderly persons in the age group of 60 years and above who were residing in the study area for at least one year, and willing to Participate in study without compulsion. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Those who were not willing to participate in study. Results & Conclusions: Prevalence of morbidity was 95.31%. Morbidity was positively associated with advancement of age and predominant in females (98.92%) and those belong to slum (98.43%) and lower (98.14%) socioeconomic status while inversely associated with Physical activity. Out of total morbid population 70.49% had chronic illness. Most common system involvement was Gastro intestinal system (82.62%). Perception about illness was increased with advancement of age. Majority were seeking therapy from private registered practitioner (35.52%).

Books by naushad alam

Using the WHO/ISH Risk prediction Chart at ten years, the study sought to determine the CVD risk ... more Using the WHO/ISH Risk prediction Chart at ten years, the study sought to determine the CVD risk among adult patients from the general community who visited the OPD of the Urban Health and Training Centre (UHTC). Cardiovascular disease (CVD) has become a significant public health problem affecting national economic and social development, and ranks among the top causes of death in the world. Thus, people pay increasing attention to the prevention, control, and risk assessment of CVD. Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a group of disorders of the heart and blood vessels, including Myocardial infarction and stroke. Risk factors included are both modifiable and non-modifiable, like age, sex, blood pressure, smoking status, total blood cholesterol and presence or absence of diabetes mellitus. In the above background it is important to find out the risk of CVDs among patients visiting UHTC of a tertiary care institute. Early detection of risk probability will alert them to modify the involved risk factors to avert the CVDs. In the department of Community Medicine, a cross-sectional study was conducted from august 2017 to January 2018. A total of 400 subjects were enrolled. Data were collected using the World Health Organisation (WHO)/ISH ten years risk prediction chart. Chi-square test was applied and level of significance were obtained at p value <0.05. Majority (58.75%) of the population belonged to the young adult age group (30-50 years). There were 216 males and 184 females. Overall, 7.75% people were diabetic, and 11.25% were smoker. Majority (69.5%) of the people had less than 10% risk for CVD, and 5.75% people had ≥ 40% risk. With respect to total serum cholesterol, 8.25% had high level of cholesterol. Statistically significant association was observed

Using the WHO/ISH Risk prediction Chart at ten years, the study sought to determine the CVD risk ... more Using the WHO/ISH Risk prediction Chart at ten years, the study sought to determine the CVD risk among adult patients from the general community who visited the OPD of the Urban Health and Training Centre (UHTC). Cardiovascular disease (CVD) has become a significant public health problem affecting national economic and social development, and ranks among the top causes of death in the world. Thus, people pay increasing attention to the prevention, control, and risk assessment of CVD. Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a group of disorders of the heart and blood vessels, including Myocardial infarction and stroke. Risk factors included are both modifiable and non-modifiable, like age, sex, blood pressure, smoking status, total blood cholesterol and presence or absence of diabetes mellitus. In the above background it is important to find out the risk of CVDs among patients visiting UHTC of a tertiary care institute. Early detection of risk probability will alert them to modify the involved risk factors to avert the CVDs. In the department of Community Medicine, a cross-sectional study was conducted from august 2017 to January 2018. A total of 400 subjects were enrolled. Data were collected using the World Health Organisation (WHO)/ISH ten years risk prediction chart. Chi-square test was applied and level of significance were obtained at p value &lt;0.05. Majority (58.75%) of the population belonged to the young adult age group (30-50 years). There were 216 males and 184 females. Overall, 7.75% people were diabetic, and 11.25% were smoker. Majority (69.5%) of the people had less than 10% risk for CVD, and 5.75% people had ≥ 40% risk. With respect to total serum cholesterol, 8.25% had high level of cholesterol. Statistically significant association was observed

International journal of health sciences

According to Swindle (1935) in the mucous membrane of the nose the arrangement of the blood vesse... more According to Swindle (1935) in the mucous membrane of the nose the arrangement of the blood vessels consists of a superficial venous plexus and a deeper arteriolar. System, arranged parallel to the long axis of the nose. The relationship of taking bath in infected pond and agriculture work is explained by the above observation. There is no specific occupational incidence in other of nasal mass in the present series. Out of 8 cases (6.15%) of malignant tumours, sq. cell carcinoma is the most common (66%), in which three cases (37.5%) were sq. cell carcinoma of maxillary sinus, 2 cases of sq. cell carcinoma of nose & 1 case of sq. cell carcinoma of ethmoid sinus. Nasal masses are more common on 2nd decade (33.33%) followed by 3rd decade (26%). Malignancy of nose /PNS are found in 4-6th decade of life. Nasal masses are more common in males (71%)

Background: About two billion people in the world's population are affected by the soiltransmitte... more Background: About two billion people in the world's population are affected by the soiltransmitted helminth infection, with children being the most affected with Soil Transmitted Helminth infection. [1] India alone contributes nearly 25% to the total global cases, with 220.6 million children in need of preventive chemotherapy. [2] In view of the above context, the present study was conducted with the aim and objective of to the prevalence of soiltransmitted helminth (STH) infection and its risk factors. Material and Methods: Study Design:

According to Swindle (1935) in the mucous membrane of the nose the arrangement of the blood vesse... more According to Swindle (1935) in the mucous membrane of the nose the arrangement of the blood vessels consists of a superficial venous plexus and a deeper arteriolar. System, arranged parallel to the long axis of the nose. The relationship of taking bath in infected pond and agriculture work is explained by the above observation. There is no specific occupational incidence in other of nasal mass in the present series. Out of 8 cases (6.15%) of malignant tumours, sq. cell carcinoma is the most common (66%), in which three cases (37.5%) were sq. cell carcinoma of maxillary sinus, 2 cases of sq. cell carcinoma of nose & 1 case of sq. cell carcinoma of ethmoid sinus. Nasal masses are more common on 2 nd decade (33.33%) followed by 3 rd decade (26%). Malignancy of nose /PNS are found in 4-6 th decade of life. Nasal masses are more common in males (71%)

Dry eye is more prevalent in diabetic patients as indicated by increased use of lubricant than no... more Dry eye is more prevalent in diabetic patients as indicated by increased use of lubricant than non-diabetic. Dry eye is one of the most common ailments seen by an ophthalmologist, especially in this polluted modern word. Diabetes one of the most common diseases affecting the urban population accounts for significant number of cases of dry eye. The prevalence of dry eye syndrome was 54.3%. Diabetes and dry eyes appear to have a common association was proved. The results show that 52.8% of all diabetic subjects complained of dry eye symptoms was conducted.

Introduction Methodology Results Conclusion References Citation Tables / Figures

NATIONAL JOURNAL OF LABORATORY MEDICINE

Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a group of disorders of the heart and blood vess... more Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a group of disorders of the heart and blood vessels, including Myocardial Infarction (MI) and stroke. Risk factors included are both modifiable and non modifiable, like age, sex, blood pressure, smoking status, total blood cholesterol and presence or absence of diabetes mellitus. In the above background it is important to find out the risk of CVDs among patients visiting Urban Health Training Centre (UHTC) of a tertiary care institute. Early detection of risk probability will alert them to modify the involved risk factors to avert the CVDs. Aim: To find out the risk of CVDs among adult patients in a duration of ten years, who visited the Outpatient Department (OPD) of UHTC, using World Health Organisation/International Society of Hypertension (WHO/ISH) risk prediction Chart. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Community Medicine, of a tertiary care institution in Northern India, from Augus...

International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health

Background: Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is one of the deadliest diseases that moder... more Background: Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is one of the deadliest diseases that modern medicine has ever had to tackle. Understanding the knowledge about HIV/AIDS in general populations will help in formulating strategy for prevention and treatment. With this background, this study was conducted to assess the knowledge and awareness about HIV/AIDS among general population.Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted at C.C.M. Medical College and Hospital, Durg during December 2018 to January 2019. The data was collected from 450 patients attending the medicine outpatient department. Study subjects were selected using convenient sampling technique. Patients giving consent and willing to participate were included in the study. The data was collected in predesigned and pretested questionnaire.Results: 77.11% study participants were aware that unprotected sex can lead to transmission of HIV, 73.78% knew that shaking hands will not transmit the disease. 79.8% knew that use ...

Background: Epidemiological transition across globe is considered as the net result of the demogr... more Background: Epidemiological transition across globe is considered as the net result of the demographic transition. The shape of the population pyramid is gradually changing from a wide-based and narrow topped form to a barrel-shaped form in recent future (1). Aims & Objectives: 1. To determine morbidity pattern in elderly population, 2. To assess their health care seeking behavior. Material & Methods: Study design-A Community based cross sectional observational study. Study setting-Pt J.N.M. Medical College, Raipur, Chhattisgarh. Study Duration: July 2013 to June 2014. Sampling method:-Multi stage simple random sampling. Sample size: 640. Sample Size were calculated by using statistical formula, n= Z 2 1-α/2 P(1-P)/d. Study tool: Pre-designed, Pre-tested Performa. Ethical consideration-Written document from institutional ethical Committee and Informed Consent from subject. Inclusion criteria: 1. All elderly persons in the age group of 60 years and above who were residing in the study area for at least one year, and willing to Participate in study without compulsion. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Those who were not willing to participate in study. Results & Conclusions: Prevalence of morbidity was 95.31%. Morbidity was positively associated with advancement of age and predominant in females (98.92%) and those belong to slum (98.43%) and lower (98.14%) socioeconomic status while inversely associated with Physical activity. Out of total morbid population 70.49% had chronic illness. Most common system involvement was Gastro intestinal system (82.62%). Perception about illness was increased with advancement of age. Majority were seeking therapy from private registered practitioner (35.52%).

Using the WHO/ISH Risk prediction Chart at ten years, the study sought to determine the CVD risk ... more Using the WHO/ISH Risk prediction Chart at ten years, the study sought to determine the CVD risk among adult patients from the general community who visited the OPD of the Urban Health and Training Centre (UHTC). Cardiovascular disease (CVD) has become a significant public health problem affecting national economic and social development, and ranks among the top causes of death in the world. Thus, people pay increasing attention to the prevention, control, and risk assessment of CVD. Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a group of disorders of the heart and blood vessels, including Myocardial infarction and stroke. Risk factors included are both modifiable and non-modifiable, like age, sex, blood pressure, smoking status, total blood cholesterol and presence or absence of diabetes mellitus. In the above background it is important to find out the risk of CVDs among patients visiting UHTC of a tertiary care institute. Early detection of risk probability will alert them to modify the involved risk factors to avert the CVDs. In the department of Community Medicine, a cross-sectional study was conducted from august 2017 to January 2018. A total of 400 subjects were enrolled. Data were collected using the World Health Organisation (WHO)/ISH ten years risk prediction chart. Chi-square test was applied and level of significance were obtained at p value <0.05. Majority (58.75%) of the population belonged to the young adult age group (30-50 years). There were 216 males and 184 females. Overall, 7.75% people were diabetic, and 11.25% were smoker. Majority (69.5%) of the people had less than 10% risk for CVD, and 5.75% people had ≥ 40% risk. With respect to total serum cholesterol, 8.25% had high level of cholesterol. Statistically significant association was observed