Yusro Edy Nugroho | Semarang State University (original) (raw)
Papers by Yusro Edy Nugroho
Alayasastra: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesusastraan, Nov 29, 2019
Masyarakat Jawa pada masa lampau menggunakan teks piwulang sebagai sumber perilaku hidup. Identit... more Masyarakat Jawa pada masa lampau menggunakan teks piwulang sebagai sumber perilaku hidup. Identitas dan jati diri Jawa melekat pada gestur dan perilaku. Ajaran Jawa hingga sekarang dipercaya memiliki nilai-nilai luhur dan budi pekerti yang mendalam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menyajikan Serat Wulang Putra (SWP) sebagai sumber pendidikan karakter bagi generasi modern. Teks Jawa merupakan salah satu sumber pendidikan karakter yang berbasis pada budaya asli Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan fokus pada pendidikan karakter yang dibangun dan diterapkan pada generasi modern. Metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis konten teks. Karakter dalam ajaran Jawa memiliki sumber yang kuat dan kokoh. Teks SWP dibongkar dan dipilah untuk menghasilkan isi teks yang bisa diaplikasikan dalam pendidikan karakter generasi modern. Hasil penelitian ditemukan kandungan teks yang layak untuk muatan piwulang karakter. Ajaran SWP yang sesuai dengan pendidikan karakter meliputi saling menghormati, patuh pada guru, patuh pada orang tua, pantang menyerah, jujur, tanggung jawab, teguh, bijaksana, sabar, saling mengasihi, dan berhati-hati. Hal tersebut menjadi sumber pendidikan karakter dalam kehidupan.
Sutasoma : Jurnal Sastra Jawa
Protection of oral literature from extinction can be done by an inventory program in the form of ... more Protection of oral literature from extinction can be done by an inventory program in the form of transferring texts from oral tradition to written literature. The folklore (legend) of Nyai Ageng Bakaran folklore originates from a village in the Juwana District, Pati Regency, Central Java. This story underlies traditions still carried out by the people of Bakaran Wetan village. This study aims to describe the structure and function of the legend of Nyai Ageng Bakaran. The oral literary tradition will recede with the reduction of actors and supporters of literary activities in society. Folklore inventory is an effort to document oral literature in the context of conservation and protection of folklore sources so that they can be maintained for the future. Data collection techniques use interview techniques and literature studies. Data analysis was carried out by collecting information with triangulation techniques from 3 speakers, voice recordings, and narrative texts in the form of n...
Jurnal Javanologi
This study aims to analyze the struggle for women's idealism in modern Javanese literature. T... more This study aims to analyze the struggle for women's idealism in modern Javanese literature. The approach used is ideological hegemony and content analysis methods to classify and analyze data from one classical Javanese literary work and two modern Javanese literary works, namely "Serat Wulang Putri" by Nyai Adisara, Novel "Larasati Modern" by Sri, "Katresnan" by Soeratman Sastradihardja, and "Nona Sekretaris" by Suparto Brata. The results of the study show that the development of women's idealistic thinking begins with an inner strength that is patient and accepts the rights of the husband, to become equal friends with men. In the classical period, a restriction only focused on the domestic realm. Even though the reality of the domestic realm still existed in later times, those who had education, independence, and personal wisdom became part of the renewal process. As for the older generation, there is friction over traditional custom...
Pamomong: Journal of Islamic Educational Counseling
Peace within the household is a critical issue, as the complexities and dynamics of problems can... more Peace within the household is a critical issue, as the complexities and dynamics of problems can lead to disharmony, which can have adverse physical and psychological effects. To address the need for post-conflict domestic life development, an ethnographic approach is employed. The research focuses on two married couples who have been living together as a child-and-parent couple (father mother, child wife) for 7 and 32 years, respectively. These couples are of Javanese ethnicity. The decision to include couples married for more than 5 years is based on the assumption that they have passed the initial crisis period. The research adopts an ethnographic case study approach, gathering data through interviews and observations. Data were collected through interviews and observations. The findings reveal several important points: (1) Peace is perceived as a blessing within the household, encompassing inner peace, peace with the spouse, in-laws, and the surrounding environment; (2) Facto...
ANDHARUPA: Jurnal Desain Komunikasi Visual & Multimedia
This research describes the evaluation of students when learning videos on renewable energy to in... more This research describes the evaluation of students when learning videos on renewable energy to increase students' knowledge and awareness about reducing fossil energy. Learning models, namely learning videos and other features, support student learning processes. Some of the learning videos describe Biodiesel or renewable energy sources derived from vegetable resources, namely used cooking oil, which is one of the current crucial problems regarding reducing fossil energy that must be addressed immediately. Students, as the nation's young generation, are less concerned about this problem, so there is a need for a learning model about renewable energy that can increase student knowledge and concern about the current reduction in fossil energy. One alternative learning model to clarify this subject is through Renewable Energy themed Learning Videos in Audio Visual class. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative method and a quantitative method. Respondents in this ...
Basastra: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan aspek sintaksis, aspek semantik, Penelitian ini be... more Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan aspek sintaksis, aspek semantik, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan aspek sintaksis, aspek semantik, dan aspek verbal berdasarkan teori strukturalisme Tzvetan Todorov dalam cerita pendek Pelajaran Mengarang karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma. Namun, penelitian ini pada aspek sintaksis berfokus pada alur dan pengaluran (sekuen), aspek semantik berfokus pada tokoh dalam cerita, dan aspek verbal berfokus pada sudut pandang (point of view) yang berkaitan dengan kategori modus. Pendekatan teoretis yang digunakan yakni pendekatan strukturalisme Todorov. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian berupa wacana cerita pendek Pelajaran Mengarang karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma. Sumber data penelitian berupa cerita pendek Pelajaran Mengarang karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma yang dimuat dalam harian Kompas, pada 5 Januari 1992 dan terpilih sebagai cerpen Pilihan Kompas 1993. Instrumen penelitian berupa human inst...
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Nov 29, 2022
Perempuan menjadi objek yang paling sering dijadikan sebagai tokoh utama dalam karya sastra, sala... more Perempuan menjadi objek yang paling sering dijadikan sebagai tokoh utama dalam karya sastra, salah satunya adalah novel. Hal ini dilandasi oleh kepribadian perempuan yang sangat variatif dan berbeda dari laki-laki. Kepribadian perempuan terlihat dari citra yang ditampilkan dalam cerita. Oleh karena itu, peneliti melakukan analisis novel "Si Anak Pemberani" karya Tere Liye untuk mengetahui citra perempuan di dalam novel tersebut. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif yang bersifat kualitatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kritik sastra feminisme. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah novel "Si Anak Pemberani" karya Tere Liye. Data penelitian yang digunakan adalah kutipan/paragraf yang menggambarkan citra perempuan dalam novel tersebut. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik baca dan catat. Selanjutnya teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, analisis data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Terdapat 15 data yang menunjukkan citra perempuan dalam novel "Si Anak Pemberani" karya Tere Liye. Citra perempuan tersebut dikategorikan menjadi tiga, yaitu citra perempuan dalam hubungannya dengan Tuhan, manusia, dan diri sendiri. Eliana sebagai tokoh utama memiliki citra perempuan bertaqwa kepada Tuhan, suka menolong, peduli lingkungan, tegas, pemberani, amanah, jujur, teladan, bertanggung jawab, pintar, dan sukses. Melalui citra perempuan yang ditampilkan, Tere Liye hendak menyampaikan bahwa perempuan adalah sosok yang kuat, cerdas, dan sukses sehingga bisa mendapatkan kesetaraan hidup yang sama dengan kaum laki-laki.
Lingua, 2010
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui, apakah pengembangan rancangan perkuliahan Sastra Bandinga... more Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui, apakah pengembangan rancangan perkuliahan Sastra Bandingan dengan metode sinkronik-diakronik berbasis lapangan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar dan etos mahasiswa . Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang dirancang melalui dua siklus. Subjek penelitiannya, mahasiswa prodi Sastra Jawa Unnes semester 6 sejumlah 30 orang.Penelitian menggunakan dua instrumen, yaitu instrumen tes dan instrumen nontes.Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif prosentase dan secara deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan, dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rancangan perkuliahan sasta bandingan dengan metode sinkronik-deakronik berbasis lapangan terbukti secara maknawi mampu meningkatkan kompetensi mahsiswa dalam membandingkan cerita rakyat yang meliputi aspek peceritaan, unit naratif, fungsi pelaku, motif cerita, dan latar belakang cerita. Pada siklus I nilai rata-...
ALAYASASTRA, 2019
Javanese people in the past used piwulang text as a source of behavior. Javanese identity is inhe... more Javanese people in the past used piwulang text as a source of behavior. Javanese identity is inherent in conduct and behavior. They believe that the Javanese teachings possess valuable values and character. The purpose of this study is to present the Serat Wulang Putra (SWP) as a source of character education for the modern generation. The Javanese text is one of the sources of character education based on Indonesian culture. This type of research is qualitative research focussing on character education designedt and applied to the modern generation. This research is a descriptive qualitative one. The theory applied in this research is content analysis theory. Serat Wulang Putra (SWP) text is analyzed in order to obtain some values that are useful for modern generation character educations, namely mutual respect, obedience to teachers, obedience to parents, toughness, honesty, responsibility, steadfastness, wisdom, patience, love and care, and carefulness. Keywords: Javanese Piwulan...
International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Translation
Patriarchal hegemony is a complex system approved by society by placing men in a central position... more Patriarchal hegemony is a complex system approved by society by placing men in a central position. One of the literary works that contain patriarchal hegemony is the novel 'Damar Kambang'. The aims of the research are to reveal the form of Madura patriarchal hegemony in Muna Masyari's Damar Kambang novel and to analyze the factors that influence the occurrence of Madura patriarchal hegemony in Muna Masyari's Damar Kambang novel. This research uses a literary sociology approach. The research data is in the form of fragments of text which are assumed to contain patriarchal hegemony through facts and story facilities, with the data source being the novel Damar Kambang by Muna Masyari which was published in 2020, while the technique of data acquisition was by means of heuristic reading followed by analysis in the form of hermeneutic reading. The results of the study show that the novel Damar Kambang by Muna Masyari contains forms of patriarchal hegemony, namely physical ...
Piwulang : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Jawa
This research aims to analyze the needs of teachers and students against the students’ worksheet ... more This research aims to analyze the needs of teachers and students against the students’ worksheet the Serat Wedhatama Pupuh Gambuh material collapsed by the integrative method for the student’s eleventh grade 1 Pemalang vocational high school. This research used Research and Development (R&D). Data on the development of the student materials sheet Serat Wedhatama Pupuh Gambuh material with this integrative method include three data, which are 1) observations about the teaching materials Serat Wedhatama Pupuh Gambuh material at 1 Pemalang vocational high school, 2) the result of interviews with Javanese language teacher at 1 Pemalang vocational high school, 3) scores of student needs against student worksheet. The data source from this research is from observing the teaching materials used in the process of learning Serat Wedhatama Pupuh Gambuh in collapsing, teachers, and students. The data collection was conducted by tracking observatories against schools related to the tembang ...
Sutasoma : Jurnal Sastra Jawa
Character education is the main basis for complete human development. For the Indonesian people, ... more Character education is the main basis for complete human development. For the Indonesian people, character education is a manifestation of the nation's conscience that must be understood through the existence of daily life experiences. In the repertoire of Javanese literature there is a genre of piwulang literature that was born because of the practical need for character education in the Javanese court environment in the 19th century. The values of character education that were built at that time continue to be embedded in the life of the Javanese people to this day. This fact would be a strong reason for the effort to reformulate piwulang literature as a new alternative model of character education in Indonesia. The approach used in this research is a text phenomenological approach with van Dijk's theory of critical discourse analysis about discourse and its social cognition relations. From the results of a study of piwulang literary texts, it is concluded that the synta...
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat, 2017
WORKSHOP OF PRODUCTION OF JAVANESE LETTER LEARNING MEDIA FOR JAVANESE TEACHER OF SENIOR HIGH SCHO... more WORKSHOP OF PRODUCTION OF JAVANESE LETTER LEARNING MEDIA FOR JAVANESE TEACHER OF SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL IN REMBANG REGENCY. From the result of observation, it identified some Javanese Language teachers weakness in learning management of SMA/SMK/MA students in Rembang Regency, for example, the teachers still had a difficulty in developing learning media of Javanese letter. One of efforts to solve the problem was by giving the accompaniment in the form of training on how to produce Javanese letter learning media for the Javanese Language teachers of SMA in Rembang Regency. It is expected that the teachers have additional knowledge on Javanese letter learning media. The result of study showed that members of the activity had knowledge and skill of identification, production, and implementation of Javanese letter learning media. Based on the observation and evaluation of devotion team, it can be concluded that 1) the devotion activity was held according to the plan and can give the broader ...
Lingua, 2016
The purpose of this study is to explain the difference between the results of reading geguritan b... more The purpose of this study is to explain the difference between the results of reading geguritan by control class and by experimental class using model of explicit instruction in VII grade students at SMPN 39 Semarang. Design of this research is true experimental design using posttest-only control design form. Research data collection techniques including observation, testing, and interviews to students. Data analysis techniques is the description of qualitative and quantitative data, analysis of prerequisite test (homogeneity test), and hypothesis test using IBM SPSS Statistics 20 program.The research results are (1) The average value of the experimental class is 81.25, while the control class the average score was 68.96. Different test results obtained t = -6.639 and sig. (2-tailed) of 0.000, due to different test significance level of less than 0.05, it can be concluded there are significant differences in learning outcomes geguritan reading skills between the experimental class a...
Geguritan merupakan bentuk puisi berbahasa Jawa.Geguritan mbeling merupakan salah satu jenis gegu... more Geguritan merupakan bentuk puisi berbahasa Jawa.Geguritan mbeling merupakan salah satu jenis geguritan yang jarang ditemui dalam kesusastraan Jawa. Rohmat Djoko Prakosa melalui karya yang berjudul Kumpulan Guritan Ngeluk Duwung Nggelung Gunung menawarkan hal baru dalam geguritan. Hal ini berupa pembaharuan unsur pembangun geguritan yang berupa tema, penggunaan bahasa, dan tata muka. Tema seks adalah tema yang mendominasi geguritan Rohmat Djoko Prakosa. Rohmat Djoko Prakosa juga bermain-main dengan penggunaan bahasa yang meliputi bunyi, penggabungan kata, pemutusan kata, penulisan kepemilikan, dan kombinasi bahasa. Rohmat Djoko Prakosa juga menggunakan tata muka yang mereprensentasikan isi geguritan mbeling. Tata muka tersebut sebagian besar menggunakan lambang kesuburan yaitu alat kelamin wanita, alat kelamin laki-laki, dan segitiga. Kata Kunci; geguritan mbeling, pembaharuan, struktur
Building a household within Javanese culture has its own standard rooted in philosophical ancesto... more Building a household within Javanese culture has its own standard rooted in philosophical ancestors, not only about the quantity but also the quality. Javanese culture that is closely related to the goodness has some teachings that are mostly used as the role model of life. Among those many Javanese teachings, Wasilah Catur Wedha becomes one of the standardizations in fostering a household and has to be delivered at midodareni night. These four Wasilah are implanted to the prospective bridegroom who will propose a wife. It is taught to men who are considered as heads of families who were formed by their wives as the leaders, to maintain the household's sustainability harmony and be able to get a better quality. These four teachings are covering: (1) The behavior of each individual of both husband and wife to put themselves as women and men who have married; (2) Treating the parents-in-law as their own parents; (3) Obeying the Angger Angering Praja (government) in order to be lov...
Proceedings of the Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Indonesian Politics, SIP 2019, 26-27 June 2019, Central Java, Indonesia, 2019
The purpose of this study is to present the chronicle of literature as a media of the power's heg... more The purpose of this study is to present the chronicle of literature as a media of the power's hegemony of the King of Java. The King as a super figure has extraordinary strengths and qualities. His extraordinary strengths and special qualities have made him worthy to lead the Java Island. This study is a qualitative descriptive research to describe the results of research on The Chronicle of Sultan Agung. The results of the study show that as an Islamic King of Java, his power is legitimized through the text of the chronicle literature. Sultan Agung is narrated as the most benevolent King who is able to conquer many countries without going through war. Charisma and supernatural power proclaimed by the retainer and his subordinates made him respected by officials and kings. At the time of conquering the Cirebon area, by coming to the main city during full moon night while watching puppet shows, the fragrant scent and the flying chair is a form of power hegemony over other countries. Sultan Agung is also able to rule the supernatural creatures. Nyi Roro Kidul is portrayed as a beautiful woman who is fond of Sultan Agung and at the same time also wants to be a wife who devotes herself. The strong feeling and hunch are inherent in Sultan Agung. It is proved by the hunch he got that the British and Dutch troops will arrive in the Land of Java Island. He is also able to go to Mecca in just an instant for Friday prayers in Mecca.
Piwulang : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Jawa, 2020
The objectives of this study are (1) to describe the needs of Javanese junior high school languag... more The objectives of this study are (1) to describe the needs of Javanese junior high school language students and teachers in Banyumas on the Banyumasan dialogue text enrichment book based on sublime pupuh Gambuh, (2) to make a prototype draft Banyumasan dialogue text enrichment book based on sublime pupuh Gambuh, and (3 ) describe the results of the prototype validation of Banyumasan dialogue text enrichment book based on sublime pupuh Gambuh. The method used in this study is the Research and Development (R & D) method. The development phase of the Banyumasan dialog text enrichment book based on the subline pupuh gambuh picture refers to the steps of Sugiyono (2010: 409) which are tailored to the research needs, namely: (1) potential and problems, (2) data collection, (3) product design, (4 ) product validation, and (5) product revisions. This study produced a Banyumasan dialog text enrichment book based on the advice of pupuh gambuh.
Teks Wulang Putri merupakan teks yang ditulis dalam bentuk tembang macapat yang berisi tuntunan h... more Teks Wulang Putri merupakan teks yang ditulis dalam bentuk tembang macapat yang berisi tuntunan hidup bagi wanita yang hidup di lingkungan keraton Jawa khususnya pada abad 19. Perempuan Jawa pada abad 19 mengalami banyak tekanan (represi) dan terpinggirkan (marginalisasi). Tetapi disisi lain perempuan Jawa memiliki perlawanan yang halus dalam melindungi haknya. Penelitian ini menjelaskan bagaimana eksistensi perempuan pada masa teksteks Serat Wulang Putri yang ditulis oleh seorang wanita Jawa pada kurun waktu kurang lebih satu abad yang lalu dan ajaran yang terdapat di dalamnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan makro sastra yang sejajar dengan pendekatan strukturalisme genetik. Kajian strukturalisme genetik difokuskan pada kajian intrinsik karya sastra, latar belakang kehidupan sosial pengarang, dan latar belakang sosial dan sejarah yang ikut mengondisikan terciptanya karya sastra. Hasil penelitian teks Wulang Putri menunjukkan bahwa ajaran yang disampaikan oleh pengarang lebih...
Alayasastra: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesusastraan, Nov 29, 2019
Masyarakat Jawa pada masa lampau menggunakan teks piwulang sebagai sumber perilaku hidup. Identit... more Masyarakat Jawa pada masa lampau menggunakan teks piwulang sebagai sumber perilaku hidup. Identitas dan jati diri Jawa melekat pada gestur dan perilaku. Ajaran Jawa hingga sekarang dipercaya memiliki nilai-nilai luhur dan budi pekerti yang mendalam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menyajikan Serat Wulang Putra (SWP) sebagai sumber pendidikan karakter bagi generasi modern. Teks Jawa merupakan salah satu sumber pendidikan karakter yang berbasis pada budaya asli Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan fokus pada pendidikan karakter yang dibangun dan diterapkan pada generasi modern. Metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis konten teks. Karakter dalam ajaran Jawa memiliki sumber yang kuat dan kokoh. Teks SWP dibongkar dan dipilah untuk menghasilkan isi teks yang bisa diaplikasikan dalam pendidikan karakter generasi modern. Hasil penelitian ditemukan kandungan teks yang layak untuk muatan piwulang karakter. Ajaran SWP yang sesuai dengan pendidikan karakter meliputi saling menghormati, patuh pada guru, patuh pada orang tua, pantang menyerah, jujur, tanggung jawab, teguh, bijaksana, sabar, saling mengasihi, dan berhati-hati. Hal tersebut menjadi sumber pendidikan karakter dalam kehidupan.
Sutasoma : Jurnal Sastra Jawa
Protection of oral literature from extinction can be done by an inventory program in the form of ... more Protection of oral literature from extinction can be done by an inventory program in the form of transferring texts from oral tradition to written literature. The folklore (legend) of Nyai Ageng Bakaran folklore originates from a village in the Juwana District, Pati Regency, Central Java. This story underlies traditions still carried out by the people of Bakaran Wetan village. This study aims to describe the structure and function of the legend of Nyai Ageng Bakaran. The oral literary tradition will recede with the reduction of actors and supporters of literary activities in society. Folklore inventory is an effort to document oral literature in the context of conservation and protection of folklore sources so that they can be maintained for the future. Data collection techniques use interview techniques and literature studies. Data analysis was carried out by collecting information with triangulation techniques from 3 speakers, voice recordings, and narrative texts in the form of n...
Jurnal Javanologi
This study aims to analyze the struggle for women's idealism in modern Javanese literature. T... more This study aims to analyze the struggle for women's idealism in modern Javanese literature. The approach used is ideological hegemony and content analysis methods to classify and analyze data from one classical Javanese literary work and two modern Javanese literary works, namely "Serat Wulang Putri" by Nyai Adisara, Novel "Larasati Modern" by Sri, "Katresnan" by Soeratman Sastradihardja, and "Nona Sekretaris" by Suparto Brata. The results of the study show that the development of women's idealistic thinking begins with an inner strength that is patient and accepts the rights of the husband, to become equal friends with men. In the classical period, a restriction only focused on the domestic realm. Even though the reality of the domestic realm still existed in later times, those who had education, independence, and personal wisdom became part of the renewal process. As for the older generation, there is friction over traditional custom...
Pamomong: Journal of Islamic Educational Counseling
Peace within the household is a critical issue, as the complexities and dynamics of problems can... more Peace within the household is a critical issue, as the complexities and dynamics of problems can lead to disharmony, which can have adverse physical and psychological effects. To address the need for post-conflict domestic life development, an ethnographic approach is employed. The research focuses on two married couples who have been living together as a child-and-parent couple (father mother, child wife) for 7 and 32 years, respectively. These couples are of Javanese ethnicity. The decision to include couples married for more than 5 years is based on the assumption that they have passed the initial crisis period. The research adopts an ethnographic case study approach, gathering data through interviews and observations. Data were collected through interviews and observations. The findings reveal several important points: (1) Peace is perceived as a blessing within the household, encompassing inner peace, peace with the spouse, in-laws, and the surrounding environment; (2) Facto...
ANDHARUPA: Jurnal Desain Komunikasi Visual & Multimedia
This research describes the evaluation of students when learning videos on renewable energy to in... more This research describes the evaluation of students when learning videos on renewable energy to increase students' knowledge and awareness about reducing fossil energy. Learning models, namely learning videos and other features, support student learning processes. Some of the learning videos describe Biodiesel or renewable energy sources derived from vegetable resources, namely used cooking oil, which is one of the current crucial problems regarding reducing fossil energy that must be addressed immediately. Students, as the nation's young generation, are less concerned about this problem, so there is a need for a learning model about renewable energy that can increase student knowledge and concern about the current reduction in fossil energy. One alternative learning model to clarify this subject is through Renewable Energy themed Learning Videos in Audio Visual class. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative method and a quantitative method. Respondents in this ...
Basastra: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan aspek sintaksis, aspek semantik, Penelitian ini be... more Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan aspek sintaksis, aspek semantik, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan aspek sintaksis, aspek semantik, dan aspek verbal berdasarkan teori strukturalisme Tzvetan Todorov dalam cerita pendek Pelajaran Mengarang karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma. Namun, penelitian ini pada aspek sintaksis berfokus pada alur dan pengaluran (sekuen), aspek semantik berfokus pada tokoh dalam cerita, dan aspek verbal berfokus pada sudut pandang (point of view) yang berkaitan dengan kategori modus. Pendekatan teoretis yang digunakan yakni pendekatan strukturalisme Todorov. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian berupa wacana cerita pendek Pelajaran Mengarang karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma. Sumber data penelitian berupa cerita pendek Pelajaran Mengarang karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma yang dimuat dalam harian Kompas, pada 5 Januari 1992 dan terpilih sebagai cerpen Pilihan Kompas 1993. Instrumen penelitian berupa human inst...
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Nov 29, 2022
Perempuan menjadi objek yang paling sering dijadikan sebagai tokoh utama dalam karya sastra, sala... more Perempuan menjadi objek yang paling sering dijadikan sebagai tokoh utama dalam karya sastra, salah satunya adalah novel. Hal ini dilandasi oleh kepribadian perempuan yang sangat variatif dan berbeda dari laki-laki. Kepribadian perempuan terlihat dari citra yang ditampilkan dalam cerita. Oleh karena itu, peneliti melakukan analisis novel "Si Anak Pemberani" karya Tere Liye untuk mengetahui citra perempuan di dalam novel tersebut. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif yang bersifat kualitatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kritik sastra feminisme. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah novel "Si Anak Pemberani" karya Tere Liye. Data penelitian yang digunakan adalah kutipan/paragraf yang menggambarkan citra perempuan dalam novel tersebut. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik baca dan catat. Selanjutnya teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, analisis data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Terdapat 15 data yang menunjukkan citra perempuan dalam novel "Si Anak Pemberani" karya Tere Liye. Citra perempuan tersebut dikategorikan menjadi tiga, yaitu citra perempuan dalam hubungannya dengan Tuhan, manusia, dan diri sendiri. Eliana sebagai tokoh utama memiliki citra perempuan bertaqwa kepada Tuhan, suka menolong, peduli lingkungan, tegas, pemberani, amanah, jujur, teladan, bertanggung jawab, pintar, dan sukses. Melalui citra perempuan yang ditampilkan, Tere Liye hendak menyampaikan bahwa perempuan adalah sosok yang kuat, cerdas, dan sukses sehingga bisa mendapatkan kesetaraan hidup yang sama dengan kaum laki-laki.
Lingua, 2010
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui, apakah pengembangan rancangan perkuliahan Sastra Bandinga... more Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui, apakah pengembangan rancangan perkuliahan Sastra Bandingan dengan metode sinkronik-diakronik berbasis lapangan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar dan etos mahasiswa . Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang dirancang melalui dua siklus. Subjek penelitiannya, mahasiswa prodi Sastra Jawa Unnes semester 6 sejumlah 30 orang.Penelitian menggunakan dua instrumen, yaitu instrumen tes dan instrumen nontes.Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif prosentase dan secara deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan, dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rancangan perkuliahan sasta bandingan dengan metode sinkronik-deakronik berbasis lapangan terbukti secara maknawi mampu meningkatkan kompetensi mahsiswa dalam membandingkan cerita rakyat yang meliputi aspek peceritaan, unit naratif, fungsi pelaku, motif cerita, dan latar belakang cerita. Pada siklus I nilai rata-...
ALAYASASTRA, 2019
Javanese people in the past used piwulang text as a source of behavior. Javanese identity is inhe... more Javanese people in the past used piwulang text as a source of behavior. Javanese identity is inherent in conduct and behavior. They believe that the Javanese teachings possess valuable values and character. The purpose of this study is to present the Serat Wulang Putra (SWP) as a source of character education for the modern generation. The Javanese text is one of the sources of character education based on Indonesian culture. This type of research is qualitative research focussing on character education designedt and applied to the modern generation. This research is a descriptive qualitative one. The theory applied in this research is content analysis theory. Serat Wulang Putra (SWP) text is analyzed in order to obtain some values that are useful for modern generation character educations, namely mutual respect, obedience to teachers, obedience to parents, toughness, honesty, responsibility, steadfastness, wisdom, patience, love and care, and carefulness. Keywords: Javanese Piwulan...
International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Translation
Patriarchal hegemony is a complex system approved by society by placing men in a central position... more Patriarchal hegemony is a complex system approved by society by placing men in a central position. One of the literary works that contain patriarchal hegemony is the novel 'Damar Kambang'. The aims of the research are to reveal the form of Madura patriarchal hegemony in Muna Masyari's Damar Kambang novel and to analyze the factors that influence the occurrence of Madura patriarchal hegemony in Muna Masyari's Damar Kambang novel. This research uses a literary sociology approach. The research data is in the form of fragments of text which are assumed to contain patriarchal hegemony through facts and story facilities, with the data source being the novel Damar Kambang by Muna Masyari which was published in 2020, while the technique of data acquisition was by means of heuristic reading followed by analysis in the form of hermeneutic reading. The results of the study show that the novel Damar Kambang by Muna Masyari contains forms of patriarchal hegemony, namely physical ...
Piwulang : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Jawa
This research aims to analyze the needs of teachers and students against the students’ worksheet ... more This research aims to analyze the needs of teachers and students against the students’ worksheet the Serat Wedhatama Pupuh Gambuh material collapsed by the integrative method for the student’s eleventh grade 1 Pemalang vocational high school. This research used Research and Development (R&D). Data on the development of the student materials sheet Serat Wedhatama Pupuh Gambuh material with this integrative method include three data, which are 1) observations about the teaching materials Serat Wedhatama Pupuh Gambuh material at 1 Pemalang vocational high school, 2) the result of interviews with Javanese language teacher at 1 Pemalang vocational high school, 3) scores of student needs against student worksheet. The data source from this research is from observing the teaching materials used in the process of learning Serat Wedhatama Pupuh Gambuh in collapsing, teachers, and students. The data collection was conducted by tracking observatories against schools related to the tembang ...
Sutasoma : Jurnal Sastra Jawa
Character education is the main basis for complete human development. For the Indonesian people, ... more Character education is the main basis for complete human development. For the Indonesian people, character education is a manifestation of the nation's conscience that must be understood through the existence of daily life experiences. In the repertoire of Javanese literature there is a genre of piwulang literature that was born because of the practical need for character education in the Javanese court environment in the 19th century. The values of character education that were built at that time continue to be embedded in the life of the Javanese people to this day. This fact would be a strong reason for the effort to reformulate piwulang literature as a new alternative model of character education in Indonesia. The approach used in this research is a text phenomenological approach with van Dijk's theory of critical discourse analysis about discourse and its social cognition relations. From the results of a study of piwulang literary texts, it is concluded that the synta...
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat, 2017
WORKSHOP OF PRODUCTION OF JAVANESE LETTER LEARNING MEDIA FOR JAVANESE TEACHER OF SENIOR HIGH SCHO... more WORKSHOP OF PRODUCTION OF JAVANESE LETTER LEARNING MEDIA FOR JAVANESE TEACHER OF SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL IN REMBANG REGENCY. From the result of observation, it identified some Javanese Language teachers weakness in learning management of SMA/SMK/MA students in Rembang Regency, for example, the teachers still had a difficulty in developing learning media of Javanese letter. One of efforts to solve the problem was by giving the accompaniment in the form of training on how to produce Javanese letter learning media for the Javanese Language teachers of SMA in Rembang Regency. It is expected that the teachers have additional knowledge on Javanese letter learning media. The result of study showed that members of the activity had knowledge and skill of identification, production, and implementation of Javanese letter learning media. Based on the observation and evaluation of devotion team, it can be concluded that 1) the devotion activity was held according to the plan and can give the broader ...
Lingua, 2016
The purpose of this study is to explain the difference between the results of reading geguritan b... more The purpose of this study is to explain the difference between the results of reading geguritan by control class and by experimental class using model of explicit instruction in VII grade students at SMPN 39 Semarang. Design of this research is true experimental design using posttest-only control design form. Research data collection techniques including observation, testing, and interviews to students. Data analysis techniques is the description of qualitative and quantitative data, analysis of prerequisite test (homogeneity test), and hypothesis test using IBM SPSS Statistics 20 program.The research results are (1) The average value of the experimental class is 81.25, while the control class the average score was 68.96. Different test results obtained t = -6.639 and sig. (2-tailed) of 0.000, due to different test significance level of less than 0.05, it can be concluded there are significant differences in learning outcomes geguritan reading skills between the experimental class a...
Geguritan merupakan bentuk puisi berbahasa Jawa.Geguritan mbeling merupakan salah satu jenis gegu... more Geguritan merupakan bentuk puisi berbahasa Jawa.Geguritan mbeling merupakan salah satu jenis geguritan yang jarang ditemui dalam kesusastraan Jawa. Rohmat Djoko Prakosa melalui karya yang berjudul Kumpulan Guritan Ngeluk Duwung Nggelung Gunung menawarkan hal baru dalam geguritan. Hal ini berupa pembaharuan unsur pembangun geguritan yang berupa tema, penggunaan bahasa, dan tata muka. Tema seks adalah tema yang mendominasi geguritan Rohmat Djoko Prakosa. Rohmat Djoko Prakosa juga bermain-main dengan penggunaan bahasa yang meliputi bunyi, penggabungan kata, pemutusan kata, penulisan kepemilikan, dan kombinasi bahasa. Rohmat Djoko Prakosa juga menggunakan tata muka yang mereprensentasikan isi geguritan mbeling. Tata muka tersebut sebagian besar menggunakan lambang kesuburan yaitu alat kelamin wanita, alat kelamin laki-laki, dan segitiga. Kata Kunci; geguritan mbeling, pembaharuan, struktur
Building a household within Javanese culture has its own standard rooted in philosophical ancesto... more Building a household within Javanese culture has its own standard rooted in philosophical ancestors, not only about the quantity but also the quality. Javanese culture that is closely related to the goodness has some teachings that are mostly used as the role model of life. Among those many Javanese teachings, Wasilah Catur Wedha becomes one of the standardizations in fostering a household and has to be delivered at midodareni night. These four Wasilah are implanted to the prospective bridegroom who will propose a wife. It is taught to men who are considered as heads of families who were formed by their wives as the leaders, to maintain the household's sustainability harmony and be able to get a better quality. These four teachings are covering: (1) The behavior of each individual of both husband and wife to put themselves as women and men who have married; (2) Treating the parents-in-law as their own parents; (3) Obeying the Angger Angering Praja (government) in order to be lov...
Proceedings of the Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Indonesian Politics, SIP 2019, 26-27 June 2019, Central Java, Indonesia, 2019
The purpose of this study is to present the chronicle of literature as a media of the power's heg... more The purpose of this study is to present the chronicle of literature as a media of the power's hegemony of the King of Java. The King as a super figure has extraordinary strengths and qualities. His extraordinary strengths and special qualities have made him worthy to lead the Java Island. This study is a qualitative descriptive research to describe the results of research on The Chronicle of Sultan Agung. The results of the study show that as an Islamic King of Java, his power is legitimized through the text of the chronicle literature. Sultan Agung is narrated as the most benevolent King who is able to conquer many countries without going through war. Charisma and supernatural power proclaimed by the retainer and his subordinates made him respected by officials and kings. At the time of conquering the Cirebon area, by coming to the main city during full moon night while watching puppet shows, the fragrant scent and the flying chair is a form of power hegemony over other countries. Sultan Agung is also able to rule the supernatural creatures. Nyi Roro Kidul is portrayed as a beautiful woman who is fond of Sultan Agung and at the same time also wants to be a wife who devotes herself. The strong feeling and hunch are inherent in Sultan Agung. It is proved by the hunch he got that the British and Dutch troops will arrive in the Land of Java Island. He is also able to go to Mecca in just an instant for Friday prayers in Mecca.
Piwulang : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Jawa, 2020
The objectives of this study are (1) to describe the needs of Javanese junior high school languag... more The objectives of this study are (1) to describe the needs of Javanese junior high school language students and teachers in Banyumas on the Banyumasan dialogue text enrichment book based on sublime pupuh Gambuh, (2) to make a prototype draft Banyumasan dialogue text enrichment book based on sublime pupuh Gambuh, and (3 ) describe the results of the prototype validation of Banyumasan dialogue text enrichment book based on sublime pupuh Gambuh. The method used in this study is the Research and Development (R & D) method. The development phase of the Banyumasan dialog text enrichment book based on the subline pupuh gambuh picture refers to the steps of Sugiyono (2010: 409) which are tailored to the research needs, namely: (1) potential and problems, (2) data collection, (3) product design, (4 ) product validation, and (5) product revisions. This study produced a Banyumasan dialog text enrichment book based on the advice of pupuh gambuh.
Teks Wulang Putri merupakan teks yang ditulis dalam bentuk tembang macapat yang berisi tuntunan h... more Teks Wulang Putri merupakan teks yang ditulis dalam bentuk tembang macapat yang berisi tuntunan hidup bagi wanita yang hidup di lingkungan keraton Jawa khususnya pada abad 19. Perempuan Jawa pada abad 19 mengalami banyak tekanan (represi) dan terpinggirkan (marginalisasi). Tetapi disisi lain perempuan Jawa memiliki perlawanan yang halus dalam melindungi haknya. Penelitian ini menjelaskan bagaimana eksistensi perempuan pada masa teksteks Serat Wulang Putri yang ditulis oleh seorang wanita Jawa pada kurun waktu kurang lebih satu abad yang lalu dan ajaran yang terdapat di dalamnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan makro sastra yang sejajar dengan pendekatan strukturalisme genetik. Kajian strukturalisme genetik difokuskan pada kajian intrinsik karya sastra, latar belakang kehidupan sosial pengarang, dan latar belakang sosial dan sejarah yang ikut mengondisikan terciptanya karya sastra. Hasil penelitian teks Wulang Putri menunjukkan bahwa ajaran yang disampaikan oleh pengarang lebih...