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Papers by hungkuk Oh

Research paper thumbnail of Measuring and Characterization of Eight kinds of Rotational Electromagnetic Waves (Life Energies)

Two equal electromagnetic waves with 180 degrees phase difference make closed loops of magnetic f... more Two equal electromagnetic waves with 180 degrees phase difference make closed loops of magnetic field and two rotating electromagnetic waves.
The projected lights on the measurement sample push cut the generated rotational electromagnetic waves from the material.
The rotational electromagnetic waves pushed out to the free space change into normal electromagnetic waves, which are measured by conventional measuring Technology.
Because rotational electromagnetic waves have magnetism, the emitted rotational electromagnetic waves make the magnetic field change, which can be measured into electric current.
We illustrate eight kinds of measured Rotational Electromagnetic Waves and physical generation mechanisms of 4 kinds of rotational electromagnetic waves from lights and atomic bondings.
Its measuring technologies can be applied in scientific, oriental medical, biological, environmental basic tests.

Research paper thumbnail of Micro RNA and its Role (2024 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine)

Chemical reaction in infinite spherical universe makes rotational electromagnetic waves and micro... more Chemical reaction in infinite spherical universe makes rotational electromagnetic waves and microwaves, which produce consecutive multiverse reactions (quantum multiverse consciousness).
It is from the accelerations in the infinite spherical universe (Newton’s third law of motion) (The Book of Changes) (Chunbookyung).
It is The Book of Changes that says Gun Tae Eu Zin Son Gam Gan Gon.
It is Chunbookyung that says 運三四成環五七一 (rotating 3 and 4 makes rings of 5, 7 and 1).
Where Gun: leftwise positive, Tae: leftwise positive X leftwise negative, Eu: leftwise negative, Zin: oscillations, Son: light velocity, Gam: rightwise positive, Gan: rightwise positive X rightwise negative and Gon: rightwise negative.
The reaction (Uracil from Thymine) makes consecutive micro RNA reactions.

Research paper thumbnail of Machine Learning (2024 Nobel Prize in Physics)

Conventional artificial intelligence has Minkowski space. However our physical universe has infin... more Conventional artificial intelligence has Minkowski space. However our physical universe has infinite spherical space.
Machine learning must use infinite spherical universe space.
The origin of numbers come from Riemann hypothesis.
The infinite spherical universe is composed of leftwise positive, leftwise negative, rightwise positive and rightwise negative. They are cosmological constants.
However modern physics are composed of electric field and magnetic field, which are typical errors in modern physics.
Generation of life from DNA is composed of cells. DNA and amino acids are capable for artificial photosynthesis. They are originally generated from nature.
DNA and amino acids are composed of rotational electro-magnetic waves.
The nature is not composed of Minkowski space.

Research paper thumbnail of Effective mRNA Vaccines Against Covid-19 (2023 Nobel prize in Physiology or medicine) and Rotational Electromagnetic Waves

DNA is composed of Adenin, Guanin, Cytosine and Thymine while messenger RNA is composed of Adenin... more DNA is composed of Adenin, Guanin, Cytosine and Thymine while messenger RNA is composed of Adenin, Guanin, Cytosine and Uracil for mammalian cells.
Karikó and Weissman noticed that dendritic cells recognize in vitro transcribed mRNA as a foreign substance, which leads to their activation and the release of inflammatory signaling molecules.
They wondered why the in vitro transcribed mRNA was recognized as foreign while mRNA from mammalian cell did not give rise to the same reaction.
Karikó and Weissman realized that some critical properties must distinguish the different types of mRNA.
The resonances of THE Book of Changes are introduced to the mammalian mRNA and then the mammalian mRNA are changed to the vaccines.
The generated immune energies (leftwise negatives) and chaotic ones(leftwise positive, leftwise negative, rightwise positive and rightwise negative) by oscillated vibration and light pulses are from the resonances of the Book of Changes.
They extract the virus of Covid-19.

Research paper thumbnail of Quantum Dot (2023 Nobel prize in chemistry) and Rotational Electromagnetic Waves

“Quantum dots have many fascinating and unusual properties. Importantly, they have different col... more “Quantum dots have many fascinating and unusual properties. Importantly, they have different colours depending on their size,” says Johan Åqvist, Chair of the Nobel Committee for Chemistry.
Compact atomic distance makes mechanical deformation while increased atomic distance due to temperature rise makes lethargy.
The β-decay makes light pulses and therefore nano size material emits visible rays.
Nano size material provoke reciprocating electron motions (covalent bondings), which make momentum changes and visible rays. Nano size material makes increased surface tensions, which generate increased reciprocating electron motions (nearly covalent bondings). The generated visible rays are entangled in the nano particle, which make particle size effect (frequency change effect) (colours).

Research paper thumbnail of Physical Meaning of The Book of Changes, Chunbookyung and Riemann Hypothesis

Stress is force per area while energy per volume, which is scalar, vector and complex. Invariant ... more Stress is force per area while energy per volume, which is scalar, vector and complex.
Invariant stress tensors comes from Infinite Spherical Universe.
Positive-negative axial stresses make eight signs of divination while leftwise-rightwise
axial stresses make also eight signs of divination.
Momentary energy generations occur when there are positive-negative and leftwise-rightwise combinations.
Momentary signs (movements) are from The Book of Changes while cyclic signs (time pass away) are from Chunbookyung. The ten cyclic earth signs are decreasing orders to The Book of Changes while the 10 cyclic celestial signs are increasing ones.
The momentary signs (The book of changes) and the cyclic ones (Chunbookyung) make kinetic energy (pc) and potential energy (m_0) (10), universal (cosmological) energies and universal gravitation. This is called Rieman Hypothesis (ref. 4).
The kinetic energy (pc) and static potential energy (m_0) (10) make explosion and cosmological energies. It is Hado Naksue (ref. 3)(ref. 5).
Rieman hypothesis is the origin of natural numbers.

Research paper thumbnail of Quarks do not exist

Journal of Applied Subtle Energy, 2019

Mass gap is composed of implosion and explosion. The electric charge is generated at the β decay.... more Mass gap is composed of implosion and explosion. The electric charge is generated at the β decay. Quarks are properties of mass gap. Quarks are reaction properties between the rotational electro-magnetic waves at the mass gap.

Research paper thumbnail of Exact analytical solution for partial differential equilibrium equations (exact solution of Navier Stokes equation)

journal of applied subtle energy, 2013

Non-quantum state particle gave kinetic energy by the inertia interaction, while quantum state pa... more Non-quantum state particle gave kinetic energy by the inertia interaction, while quantum state particle stores its potential energy produced by atomic (or molecular) bondings.
Schrödinger equations are those for the non-quantum state particle.
The equation for quantum state particles are derived for non-steady state and steady state. General relativity is completed by deriving the equations for quantum state particles.
The two dimensional stress tensors in the partial differential equilibrium equations can be converted to one dimensional tensors per unit volume, which generate Laplacian.
The Laplacian has exact analytical solution and needs boundary conditions.
It gives us exact solution of Navier – Stokes’s equation.

Research paper thumbnail of Exact analytical solution for partial differential equilibrium equations

Research paper thumbnail of Rieman Hypothesis and Cauchy's Integral Theorem

응용미약에너지학회, 2016

Space is composed of rotational electromagnetic waves. Any rotational electromagnetic waves are c... more Space is composed of rotational electromagnetic waves. Any rotational electromagnetic waves are composed of ones with smaller frequencies.
The probability function in Rieman Hypothesis has e^(-iθ) in it and also Cauchy’s integral formula has e^(-iθ) in its singularity.
It means that space is composed of the rotational electromagnetic waves.

Research paper thumbnail of Existence of UFO and Work Blessing

Existence of UFO and Work Blessing

응용미약자기에너지학회지, Jun 1, 2015

Energy states are defined from state 1 to state 10 in Physics of Chunbookyung. Nonatomic energy l... more Energy states are defined from state 1 to state 10 in Physics of Chunbookyung. Nonatomic energy lump is transpositioned by will power with chaotic frequency resonance, which is called UFO(undefined flying object). The work blessing is moved to one’s children by the chaotic resonance. A transposition of mass lump is accomplished by will power, in which the will power supplys state 9 energy to state 8 one toward a specific frequency position.

Research paper thumbnail of Physical Properties Of Rotational Electro-Magnetic Fields And Chamjungaekyung(參佺戒經)

Physical Properties Of Rotational Electro-Magnetic Fields And Chamjungaekyung(參佺戒經)

응용미약자기에너지학회지, Jun 1, 2015

Research paper thumbnail of Storms and Magnet

Storms and Magnet

응용미약자기에너지학회지, Dec 1, 2015

Research paper thumbnail of Ductile fracture in axisymmetric extrusion

Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 1998

A ductile-fracture criterion, which was proposed previously namely, (Δl/l0)fatΔσm=(Δl/l0)f+(−1/ta... more A ductile-fracture criterion, which was proposed previously namely, (Δl/l0)fatΔσm=(Δl/l0)f+(−1/tanθ)Δσm (where (Δl/l0)f is the fracture elongation and Δσm is the mean stress variation) was made use of to study the working limit in axisymmetric extrusion. The present investigation is concerned with the application of theory on flow and fracture to the prediction of the workability of materials in axisymmetric bar extrusion, with special reference to central bursting. The influences of die geometry and manufacturing conditions on central bursting are predicted.

Research paper thumbnail of General Relativity and Quantum Mechanics (+Annex)

Research paper thumbnail of General Relativity and Quantum Mechanics (+Annex)

Research paper thumbnail of Measuring and Characterization of Eight kinds of Rotational Electromagnetic Fields (Life Energies) (+ANNEX)

Research paper thumbnail of Teachings of God(三一神誥)

Teachings of God(三一神誥)

응용미약자기에너지학회지, Dec 1, 2014

Research paper thumbnail of Physical Mechanisms of Mechanical and Thermal Deformations

Physical Mechanisms of Mechanical and Thermal Deformations

응용미약자기에너지학회지, Dec 1, 2015

Research paper thumbnail of Origin of Numbers

응용미약자기에너지학회지, Jun 1, 2015

This Fermat Last Theorem was published at 1637 and then proved at 1993 by Andrew Wiles, who is th... more This Fermat Last Theorem was published at 1637 and then proved at 1993 by Andrew Wiles, who is the professor in Prinston USA.
Fermat Last Theorem is composed of Pythagoras Theorem and Rieman Hypothesis.
Its verification is possible after the proof of Rieman Hypothesis.
Numbers are originated from Rieman Hypothesis of the jeta function, that is to say, space structure.
It is a meeting between physics and mathematics. They have the same origin.

Research paper thumbnail of Measuring and Characterization of Eight kinds of Rotational Electromagnetic Waves (Life Energies)

Two equal electromagnetic waves with 180 degrees phase difference make closed loops of magnetic f... more Two equal electromagnetic waves with 180 degrees phase difference make closed loops of magnetic field and two rotating electromagnetic waves.
The projected lights on the measurement sample push cut the generated rotational electromagnetic waves from the material.
The rotational electromagnetic waves pushed out to the free space change into normal electromagnetic waves, which are measured by conventional measuring Technology.
Because rotational electromagnetic waves have magnetism, the emitted rotational electromagnetic waves make the magnetic field change, which can be measured into electric current.
We illustrate eight kinds of measured Rotational Electromagnetic Waves and physical generation mechanisms of 4 kinds of rotational electromagnetic waves from lights and atomic bondings.
Its measuring technologies can be applied in scientific, oriental medical, biological, environmental basic tests.

Research paper thumbnail of Micro RNA and its Role (2024 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine)

Chemical reaction in infinite spherical universe makes rotational electromagnetic waves and micro... more Chemical reaction in infinite spherical universe makes rotational electromagnetic waves and microwaves, which produce consecutive multiverse reactions (quantum multiverse consciousness).
It is from the accelerations in the infinite spherical universe (Newton’s third law of motion) (The Book of Changes) (Chunbookyung).
It is The Book of Changes that says Gun Tae Eu Zin Son Gam Gan Gon.
It is Chunbookyung that says 運三四成環五七一 (rotating 3 and 4 makes rings of 5, 7 and 1).
Where Gun: leftwise positive, Tae: leftwise positive X leftwise negative, Eu: leftwise negative, Zin: oscillations, Son: light velocity, Gam: rightwise positive, Gan: rightwise positive X rightwise negative and Gon: rightwise negative.
The reaction (Uracil from Thymine) makes consecutive micro RNA reactions.

Research paper thumbnail of Machine Learning (2024 Nobel Prize in Physics)

Conventional artificial intelligence has Minkowski space. However our physical universe has infin... more Conventional artificial intelligence has Minkowski space. However our physical universe has infinite spherical space.
Machine learning must use infinite spherical universe space.
The origin of numbers come from Riemann hypothesis.
The infinite spherical universe is composed of leftwise positive, leftwise negative, rightwise positive and rightwise negative. They are cosmological constants.
However modern physics are composed of electric field and magnetic field, which are typical errors in modern physics.
Generation of life from DNA is composed of cells. DNA and amino acids are capable for artificial photosynthesis. They are originally generated from nature.
DNA and amino acids are composed of rotational electro-magnetic waves.
The nature is not composed of Minkowski space.

Research paper thumbnail of Effective mRNA Vaccines Against Covid-19 (2023 Nobel prize in Physiology or medicine) and Rotational Electromagnetic Waves

DNA is composed of Adenin, Guanin, Cytosine and Thymine while messenger RNA is composed of Adenin... more DNA is composed of Adenin, Guanin, Cytosine and Thymine while messenger RNA is composed of Adenin, Guanin, Cytosine and Uracil for mammalian cells.
Karikó and Weissman noticed that dendritic cells recognize in vitro transcribed mRNA as a foreign substance, which leads to their activation and the release of inflammatory signaling molecules.
They wondered why the in vitro transcribed mRNA was recognized as foreign while mRNA from mammalian cell did not give rise to the same reaction.
Karikó and Weissman realized that some critical properties must distinguish the different types of mRNA.
The resonances of THE Book of Changes are introduced to the mammalian mRNA and then the mammalian mRNA are changed to the vaccines.
The generated immune energies (leftwise negatives) and chaotic ones(leftwise positive, leftwise negative, rightwise positive and rightwise negative) by oscillated vibration and light pulses are from the resonances of the Book of Changes.
They extract the virus of Covid-19.

Research paper thumbnail of Quantum Dot (2023 Nobel prize in chemistry) and Rotational Electromagnetic Waves

“Quantum dots have many fascinating and unusual properties. Importantly, they have different col... more “Quantum dots have many fascinating and unusual properties. Importantly, they have different colours depending on their size,” says Johan Åqvist, Chair of the Nobel Committee for Chemistry.
Compact atomic distance makes mechanical deformation while increased atomic distance due to temperature rise makes lethargy.
The β-decay makes light pulses and therefore nano size material emits visible rays.
Nano size material provoke reciprocating electron motions (covalent bondings), which make momentum changes and visible rays. Nano size material makes increased surface tensions, which generate increased reciprocating electron motions (nearly covalent bondings). The generated visible rays are entangled in the nano particle, which make particle size effect (frequency change effect) (colours).

Research paper thumbnail of Physical Meaning of The Book of Changes, Chunbookyung and Riemann Hypothesis

Stress is force per area while energy per volume, which is scalar, vector and complex. Invariant ... more Stress is force per area while energy per volume, which is scalar, vector and complex.
Invariant stress tensors comes from Infinite Spherical Universe.
Positive-negative axial stresses make eight signs of divination while leftwise-rightwise
axial stresses make also eight signs of divination.
Momentary energy generations occur when there are positive-negative and leftwise-rightwise combinations.
Momentary signs (movements) are from The Book of Changes while cyclic signs (time pass away) are from Chunbookyung. The ten cyclic earth signs are decreasing orders to The Book of Changes while the 10 cyclic celestial signs are increasing ones.
The momentary signs (The book of changes) and the cyclic ones (Chunbookyung) make kinetic energy (pc) and potential energy (m_0) (10), universal (cosmological) energies and universal gravitation. This is called Rieman Hypothesis (ref. 4).
The kinetic energy (pc) and static potential energy (m_0) (10) make explosion and cosmological energies. It is Hado Naksue (ref. 3)(ref. 5).
Rieman hypothesis is the origin of natural numbers.

Research paper thumbnail of Quarks do not exist

Journal of Applied Subtle Energy, 2019

Mass gap is composed of implosion and explosion. The electric charge is generated at the β decay.... more Mass gap is composed of implosion and explosion. The electric charge is generated at the β decay. Quarks are properties of mass gap. Quarks are reaction properties between the rotational electro-magnetic waves at the mass gap.

Research paper thumbnail of Exact analytical solution for partial differential equilibrium equations (exact solution of Navier Stokes equation)

journal of applied subtle energy, 2013

Non-quantum state particle gave kinetic energy by the inertia interaction, while quantum state pa... more Non-quantum state particle gave kinetic energy by the inertia interaction, while quantum state particle stores its potential energy produced by atomic (or molecular) bondings.
Schrödinger equations are those for the non-quantum state particle.
The equation for quantum state particles are derived for non-steady state and steady state. General relativity is completed by deriving the equations for quantum state particles.
The two dimensional stress tensors in the partial differential equilibrium equations can be converted to one dimensional tensors per unit volume, which generate Laplacian.
The Laplacian has exact analytical solution and needs boundary conditions.
It gives us exact solution of Navier – Stokes’s equation.

Research paper thumbnail of Exact analytical solution for partial differential equilibrium equations

Research paper thumbnail of Rieman Hypothesis and Cauchy's Integral Theorem

응용미약에너지학회, 2016

Space is composed of rotational electromagnetic waves. Any rotational electromagnetic waves are c... more Space is composed of rotational electromagnetic waves. Any rotational electromagnetic waves are composed of ones with smaller frequencies.
The probability function in Rieman Hypothesis has e^(-iθ) in it and also Cauchy’s integral formula has e^(-iθ) in its singularity.
It means that space is composed of the rotational electromagnetic waves.

Research paper thumbnail of Existence of UFO and Work Blessing

Existence of UFO and Work Blessing

응용미약자기에너지학회지, Jun 1, 2015

Energy states are defined from state 1 to state 10 in Physics of Chunbookyung. Nonatomic energy l... more Energy states are defined from state 1 to state 10 in Physics of Chunbookyung. Nonatomic energy lump is transpositioned by will power with chaotic frequency resonance, which is called UFO(undefined flying object). The work blessing is moved to one’s children by the chaotic resonance. A transposition of mass lump is accomplished by will power, in which the will power supplys state 9 energy to state 8 one toward a specific frequency position.

Research paper thumbnail of Physical Properties Of Rotational Electro-Magnetic Fields And Chamjungaekyung(參佺戒經)

Physical Properties Of Rotational Electro-Magnetic Fields And Chamjungaekyung(參佺戒經)

응용미약자기에너지학회지, Jun 1, 2015

Research paper thumbnail of Storms and Magnet

Storms and Magnet

응용미약자기에너지학회지, Dec 1, 2015

Research paper thumbnail of Ductile fracture in axisymmetric extrusion

Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 1998

A ductile-fracture criterion, which was proposed previously namely, (Δl/l0)fatΔσm=(Δl/l0)f+(−1/ta... more A ductile-fracture criterion, which was proposed previously namely, (Δl/l0)fatΔσm=(Δl/l0)f+(−1/tanθ)Δσm (where (Δl/l0)f is the fracture elongation and Δσm is the mean stress variation) was made use of to study the working limit in axisymmetric extrusion. The present investigation is concerned with the application of theory on flow and fracture to the prediction of the workability of materials in axisymmetric bar extrusion, with special reference to central bursting. The influences of die geometry and manufacturing conditions on central bursting are predicted.

Research paper thumbnail of General Relativity and Quantum Mechanics (+Annex)

Research paper thumbnail of General Relativity and Quantum Mechanics (+Annex)

Research paper thumbnail of Measuring and Characterization of Eight kinds of Rotational Electromagnetic Fields (Life Energies) (+ANNEX)

Research paper thumbnail of Teachings of God(三一神誥)

Teachings of God(三一神誥)

응용미약자기에너지학회지, Dec 1, 2014

Research paper thumbnail of Physical Mechanisms of Mechanical and Thermal Deformations

Physical Mechanisms of Mechanical and Thermal Deformations

응용미약자기에너지학회지, Dec 1, 2015

Research paper thumbnail of Origin of Numbers

응용미약자기에너지학회지, Jun 1, 2015

This Fermat Last Theorem was published at 1637 and then proved at 1993 by Andrew Wiles, who is th... more This Fermat Last Theorem was published at 1637 and then proved at 1993 by Andrew Wiles, who is the professor in Prinston USA.
Fermat Last Theorem is composed of Pythagoras Theorem and Rieman Hypothesis.
Its verification is possible after the proof of Rieman Hypothesis.
Numbers are originated from Rieman Hypothesis of the jeta function, that is to say, space structure.
It is a meeting between physics and mathematics. They have the same origin.

Research paper thumbnail of Physical Meaning of The Book of Changes, Chunbookyung and Riemann Hypothesis

Stress is force per area while energy per volume, which is scalar, vector and complex. Invariant ... more Stress is force per area while energy per volume, which is scalar, vector and complex.
Invariant stress tensors comes from Infinite Spherical Universe.
Positive-negative axial stresses make eight signs of divination while leftwise-rightwise
axial stresses make also eight signs of divination.
Momentary energy generations occur when there are positive-negative and leftwise-rightwise combinations.
Momentary signs (movements) are from The Book of Changes while cyclic signs (time pass away) are from Chunbookyung. The ten cyclic earth signs are decreasing orders to The Book of Changes while the 10 cyclic celestial signs are increasing ones.
The momentary signs (The book of changes) and the cyclic ones (Chunbookyung) make kinetic energy (pc) and potential energy (m_0) (10), universal (cosmological) energies and universal gravitation. This is called Rieman Hypothesis (ref. 4).
The kinetic energy (pc) and static potential energy (m_0) (10) make explosion and cosmological energies. It is Hado Naksue (ref. 3)(ref. 5).
Rieman hypothesis is the origin of natural numbers.

Research paper thumbnail of Superconduction at Room Temperature and Artificial Photosynthesis in Infinite Spherical Universe

There are two kinds of superconductions, at low temperature and at high temperature. The low temp... more There are two kinds of superconductions, at low temperature and at high temperature. The low temperature one was theoretically explained by quantum mechanics (BCS theories), while the high temperature one was not explained yet. Infinite spherical universe is composed of four rotational electromagnetic waves . Electrons are generated from β-decay. The electrons produce the four rotational electromagnetic waves. The twin electrons are formed when the rotational electromagnetic waves make mass gap. The low temperature superconductors come into being because of overlapping three dimensional crystallizing bondings while the high temperature superconductors are made because of the elastic anisotropic channelings in the oxidized substances. In artificial photosynthesis, the double bonds and O + (or +) produce spacial oscillations and then the mass gap (leftwise positive, leftwise negative, rightwise positive and rightwise negative) (their resonance). In room temperature superconduction, the double bond between phosphorus and oxygen and O + produce space oscillations and then mass gap (the rotational electromagnetic waves) (their resonance). It is the same energy as the water vein one in the earth stratum. We can learn it in Chunbookyung.

Research paper thumbnail of Superconduction and Infinite Spherical Universe at Room Temperature

There are two kinds of superconductions, at low temperature and at high temperature. The low temp... more There are two kinds of superconductions, at low temperature and at high temperature. The low temperature one was theoretically explained by quantum mechanics (BCS theories), while the high temperature one was not explained yet. Infinite spherical universe is composed of four rotational electromagnetic waves (ref. 4)(ref. 5). Electrons are generated from β-decay. The electrons produce the four rotational electromagnetic waves. The twin electrons are formed when the rotational electromagnetic waves make mass gap. The low temperature superconductors come into being because of overlapping three dimensional crystallizing bondings while the high temperature superconductors are made because of the elastic anisotropic channelings in the oxidized substances.

Research paper thumbnail of Derivation of Rotational Electromagnetic Waves from Newton's Laws of Motion

Tycho Brahe made an observation of stars with his apparatus. Johannes Kepler had published the la... more Tycho Brahe made an observation of stars with his apparatus. Johannes Kepler had published the laws of planetary motion with Brahe's observed data. Isaac Newton (1687) had the publication with the three laws of motion in Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica. He used Brahe's data and Kepler's laws of planetary motion. Author insisted infinite spherical universe, which is composed of rotational electromagnetic waves. Newton's second and third laws made 4 kinds of rotational electromagnetic waves (leftwise positive, leftwise negative, rightwise positive and rightwise negative). Newton's first law of motion means conservation of momentum and energy, which gives us harmonic functions of rotational electromagnetic waves. It comes from Laplace equation and the cosmological constants. Material velocity comes from both cross product of leftwise positive and leftwise negative and cross product of rightwise positive and rightwise negative. Light velocity comes from both cross product of leftwise positive and rightwise negative and cross product of rightwise positive and leftwise negative. The cosmological constants are leftwise positive, leftwise negative, rightwise positive and rightwise negative, which made physics of Chunbookyung, The Book of Changes and Hado Naksue.

Research paper thumbnail of Yang Mills Theory and Mass Gap

Atomic bonding energies by β-decay and electric and magnetic energies can have mass gap. Their pr... more Atomic bonding energies by β-decay and electric and magnetic energies can have mass gap. Their process to the mass gap can be expressed by quantum mechanics of holographical potential energies. Kinetic energy is a circumferential one, which is transitted from radial one. This is a kind of super symmetry. Laplace equation is derived from mass gap condition of quantum mechanics to the radial energy. Kinetic energy and static one (0 2 , − 0 2) make zero point one and harmonic vibrational one. And then the zero point one and the harmonic vibration one make the kinetic one and the static mass (0 2 , − 0 2).

Research paper thumbnail of Scalar, Vector and Complex are the same by Super Symmetry

The energies and the rotational electromagnetic waves are scalar, vector and complex by the super... more The energies and the rotational electromagnetic waves are scalar, vector and complex by the super symmetries in the infinite spherical universe. The super symmetry in the infinite spherical universe (the equality among scalar, vector and complex) comes from Newton's laws of motion and universal gravitation. Physics and Mathematics have the same origin from the infinite spherical universe.

Research paper thumbnail of Plastic Deformation Heat, Cosmological constants and Octahedral Plane

Equality between Newton’s laws of motion and laws of thermodynamics means infinite spherical uni... more Equality between Newton’s laws of motion and laws of thermodynamics means infinite spherical universe.
Plastic deformation heat (friction heat) is due to plain strain plastic deformation, which has octahedral planes in three dimensional principal stress coordinates.
The octahedral planes are the octahedral yielding shear stress planes. They (infinite spherical universe, the book of changes, the physics of chunbookyung, Hado Naksue and Taekuk Flag) have the same cosmological constants (leftwise positive, leftwise negative, rightwise positive and rightwise negative).
The book of changes has octahedral planes, which are the eight trigrams. Because it has material velocity (time), it also has 64 trigrams.
The book of changes contains elongation, fatigue and creep.

Research paper thumbnail of Normalized Gaussian Distribution

Albert Einstein and Otto Stern (1913) published a paper of great significance in which they sugge... more Albert Einstein and Otto Stern (1913) published a paper of great significance in which they suggested for the first time the existence of a residual energy that all oscillations have at absolute zero. They called this residual energy at zero-point energy.

Research paper thumbnail of Superconduction and Infinite Spherical Universe

There are two kinds of superconductions, at low temperature and at high temperature. The low temp... more There are two kinds of superconductions, at low temperature and at high temperature. The low temperature one was theoretically explained by quantum mechanics (BCS theories), while the high temperature one was not explained yet. Infinite spherical universe is composed of four rotational electromagnetic waves (ref. 4)(ref. 5). Electrons are generated from β-decay. The electrons produce the four rotational electromagnetic waves. The twin electrons are formed when the rotational electromagnetic waves make mass gap. The low temperature superconductors come into being because of overlapping three dimensional crystallizing bondings while the high temperature superconductors are made because of the elastic anisotropic channelings in the oxidized substances.