Ivan Kruh | University of Alabama - Tuscaloosa (original) (raw)

Papers by Ivan Kruh

Research paper thumbnail of Evaluation of Competence to Stand Trial in Juveniles

Oxford University Press eBooks, Dec 1, 2012

Research paper thumbnail of Clinical evaluations for transfer of juveniles to criminal court: current practices and future research

Behavioral Sciences & The Law, 1997

Completing clinical evaluations of juveniles considered for transfer to criminal court requires s... more Completing clinical evaluations of juveniles considered for transfer to criminal court requires specialized expertise. However, there is little empirical foundation upon which they can be based. Within each of the three major evaluation domains (amenability to treatment, risk for future violence, and sophistication/maturity), we ask the following questions: a) Can forensic examiners properly assess this area, and if so using what tools?; b) How can social science research clarify the transfer evaluation, particularly as it is impacted by systems issues?; and c) How should the evaluation be structured? In doing so, we review clinical suggestions for completing these evaluations and identify pertinent research directions. A number of general issues specific to these evaluations are also discussed.

Research paper thumbnail of Competence, Adjudicative

The Encyclopedia of Juvenile Delinquency and Justice, Nov 20, 2017

Research paper thumbnail of Juvenile Competence to Stand Trial

Research paper thumbnail of Risk Opinions in Juvenile Forensic Evaluations

Research paper thumbnail of Standardized Defense Attorney Questionnaires in Juvenile Competency Evaluations

Research paper thumbnail of Sentencing Goal Inventory

Research paper thumbnail of Community-Based Remediation of Juvenile Competence to Stand Trial: A National Survey

International Journal of Forensic Mental Health

Research paper thumbnail of Juvenile Competence to Stand Trial

In dissent, Justice Rehnquist argued that Mr. Tennard's IQ evidence was within the effective reac... more In dissent, Justice Rehnquist argued that Mr. Tennard's IQ evidence was within the effective reach of the jury via the Texas "special issues" instructions. In separate dissents, Justices Scalia and Thomas reiterated their previously expressed views that unfettered sentencer discretion has no basis in the Constitution. Justices Rehnquist, Scalia, and Thomas would have affirmed the Fifth Circuit and denied a COA. Discussion This is the latest in a line of cases in which the Supreme Court continues to fashion and define its death penalty sentencing scheme.

Research paper thumbnail of Competence, Adjudicative

Research paper thumbnail of Historical and Personality Correlates to the Violence Patterns of Juveniles Tried as Adults

Criminal Justice and Behavior, 2005

This study examined the utility of several personality indices for explaining variance in the fre... more This study examined the utility of several personality indices for explaining variance in the frequency, variety, and situational correlates of past violence exhibited by imprisoned juveniles after controlling for historical risk factors. One hundred prison inmates ages 16 to 21 who were juveniles at the time of their adjudication completed personality measures assessing overcontrolled hostility and psychopathic traits, and they reported on the number and types of past violence and the situational correlates (e.g., location of violent episodes, victim characteristics, and precipitating events) to their violent behavior. The measure of overcontrolled hostility and the historical risk assessment indices were not significantly associated with the frequency or variety of past violent behavior nor were they significantly associated with the situational correlates to violence. In contrast, a measure of psychopathic traits demonstrated significant incremental validity after controlling for...

Research paper thumbnail of Clinical evaluations for transfer of juveniles to criminal court: current practices and future research

Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 1997

Completing clinical evaluations of juveniles considered for transfer to criminal court requires s... more Completing clinical evaluations of juveniles considered for transfer to criminal court requires specialized expertise. However, there is little empirical foundation upon which they can be based. Within each of the three major evaluation domains (amenability to treatment, risk for future violence, and sophistication/maturity), we ask the following questions: a) Can forensic examiners properly assess this area, and if so using what tools?; b) How can social science research clarify the transfer evaluation, particularly as it is impacted by systems issues?; and c) How should the evaluation be structured? In doing so, we review clinical suggestions for completing these evaluations and identify pertinent research directions. A number of general issues specific to these evaluations are also discussed.

Research paper thumbnail of International Journal of Forensic Mental Health Volume 5, Numéro 2, Automne 2006 Résumés Aptitude des jeunes à subir leur procès : une analyse historique et empirique d'un service psycho-légal d'évaluation pour les jeunes

Research paper thumbnail of Evaluation of Juveniles' Competence to Stand Trial

Citation: Kruh, I., & Grisso, T. (2008). Evaluation of juveniles’ competence to stand... more Citation: Kruh, I., & Grisso, T. (2008). Evaluation of juveniles’ competence to stand trial. In series: Best Practices in Forensic Mental Health Assessment. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195323076, 9780195323078. Summary: Forensic mental health assessment has grown into a specialization informed by research and professional guidelines. This volume addresses best approaches to practice for evaluations in the juvenile/family area.

Research paper thumbnail of Evaluation of Competence to Stand Trial in Juveniles

A Handbook for Lawyers, 2012

Research paper thumbnail of Preparation for the Evaluation

Evaluation of Juveniles' Competence to Stand Trial, 2008

Research paper thumbnail of Empirical Foundations and Limits

Evaluation of Juveniles' Competence to Stand Trial, 2008

Research paper thumbnail of Forensic Mental Health Concepts

Evaluation of Juveniles' Competence to Stand Trial, 2008

Research paper thumbnail of Report Writing and Testimony

Evaluation of Sexually Violent Predators, 2008

Research paper thumbnail of Interpretation

Evaluation of Juveniles' Competence to Stand Trial, 2008

Research paper thumbnail of Evaluation of Competence to Stand Trial in Juveniles

Oxford University Press eBooks, Dec 1, 2012

Research paper thumbnail of Clinical evaluations for transfer of juveniles to criminal court: current practices and future research

Behavioral Sciences & The Law, 1997

Completing clinical evaluations of juveniles considered for transfer to criminal court requires s... more Completing clinical evaluations of juveniles considered for transfer to criminal court requires specialized expertise. However, there is little empirical foundation upon which they can be based. Within each of the three major evaluation domains (amenability to treatment, risk for future violence, and sophistication/maturity), we ask the following questions: a) Can forensic examiners properly assess this area, and if so using what tools?; b) How can social science research clarify the transfer evaluation, particularly as it is impacted by systems issues?; and c) How should the evaluation be structured? In doing so, we review clinical suggestions for completing these evaluations and identify pertinent research directions. A number of general issues specific to these evaluations are also discussed.

Research paper thumbnail of Competence, Adjudicative

The Encyclopedia of Juvenile Delinquency and Justice, Nov 20, 2017

Research paper thumbnail of Juvenile Competence to Stand Trial

Research paper thumbnail of Risk Opinions in Juvenile Forensic Evaluations

Research paper thumbnail of Standardized Defense Attorney Questionnaires in Juvenile Competency Evaluations

Research paper thumbnail of Sentencing Goal Inventory

Research paper thumbnail of Community-Based Remediation of Juvenile Competence to Stand Trial: A National Survey

International Journal of Forensic Mental Health

Research paper thumbnail of Juvenile Competence to Stand Trial

In dissent, Justice Rehnquist argued that Mr. Tennard's IQ evidence was within the effective reac... more In dissent, Justice Rehnquist argued that Mr. Tennard's IQ evidence was within the effective reach of the jury via the Texas "special issues" instructions. In separate dissents, Justices Scalia and Thomas reiterated their previously expressed views that unfettered sentencer discretion has no basis in the Constitution. Justices Rehnquist, Scalia, and Thomas would have affirmed the Fifth Circuit and denied a COA. Discussion This is the latest in a line of cases in which the Supreme Court continues to fashion and define its death penalty sentencing scheme.

Research paper thumbnail of Competence, Adjudicative

Research paper thumbnail of Historical and Personality Correlates to the Violence Patterns of Juveniles Tried as Adults

Criminal Justice and Behavior, 2005

This study examined the utility of several personality indices for explaining variance in the fre... more This study examined the utility of several personality indices for explaining variance in the frequency, variety, and situational correlates of past violence exhibited by imprisoned juveniles after controlling for historical risk factors. One hundred prison inmates ages 16 to 21 who were juveniles at the time of their adjudication completed personality measures assessing overcontrolled hostility and psychopathic traits, and they reported on the number and types of past violence and the situational correlates (e.g., location of violent episodes, victim characteristics, and precipitating events) to their violent behavior. The measure of overcontrolled hostility and the historical risk assessment indices were not significantly associated with the frequency or variety of past violent behavior nor were they significantly associated with the situational correlates to violence. In contrast, a measure of psychopathic traits demonstrated significant incremental validity after controlling for...

Research paper thumbnail of Clinical evaluations for transfer of juveniles to criminal court: current practices and future research

Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 1997

Completing clinical evaluations of juveniles considered for transfer to criminal court requires s... more Completing clinical evaluations of juveniles considered for transfer to criminal court requires specialized expertise. However, there is little empirical foundation upon which they can be based. Within each of the three major evaluation domains (amenability to treatment, risk for future violence, and sophistication/maturity), we ask the following questions: a) Can forensic examiners properly assess this area, and if so using what tools?; b) How can social science research clarify the transfer evaluation, particularly as it is impacted by systems issues?; and c) How should the evaluation be structured? In doing so, we review clinical suggestions for completing these evaluations and identify pertinent research directions. A number of general issues specific to these evaluations are also discussed.

Research paper thumbnail of International Journal of Forensic Mental Health Volume 5, Numéro 2, Automne 2006 Résumés Aptitude des jeunes à subir leur procès : une analyse historique et empirique d'un service psycho-légal d'évaluation pour les jeunes

Research paper thumbnail of Evaluation of Juveniles' Competence to Stand Trial

Citation: Kruh, I., & Grisso, T. (2008). Evaluation of juveniles’ competence to stand... more Citation: Kruh, I., & Grisso, T. (2008). Evaluation of juveniles’ competence to stand trial. In series: Best Practices in Forensic Mental Health Assessment. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195323076, 9780195323078. Summary: Forensic mental health assessment has grown into a specialization informed by research and professional guidelines. This volume addresses best approaches to practice for evaluations in the juvenile/family area.

Research paper thumbnail of Evaluation of Competence to Stand Trial in Juveniles

A Handbook for Lawyers, 2012

Research paper thumbnail of Preparation for the Evaluation

Evaluation of Juveniles' Competence to Stand Trial, 2008

Research paper thumbnail of Empirical Foundations and Limits

Evaluation of Juveniles' Competence to Stand Trial, 2008

Research paper thumbnail of Forensic Mental Health Concepts

Evaluation of Juveniles' Competence to Stand Trial, 2008

Research paper thumbnail of Report Writing and Testimony

Evaluation of Sexually Violent Predators, 2008

Research paper thumbnail of Interpretation

Evaluation of Juveniles' Competence to Stand Trial, 2008