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Papers by Ashley Carruthers

Research paper thumbnail of Ashley Carruthers (2018), Taking the Road for Play: Cyclist Appropriations of Automobile Infrastructures in Vietnam. Transfers 8(3): 1-27.

Transfers, 2018

After declining in status and mode share sharply with the popularization of the motorcycle, cycli... more After declining in status and mode share sharply with the popularization of the motorcycle, cycling in Vietnam is on the rise. Urban elites who pursue sport and leisure cycling are the most visible of Vietnam’s new cyclists, and they bring their sense of social mastery out onto the road with them by appropriating the nation’s new, automobile-focused infrastructures as places for play and display. While motivated by self-interest, their informal activism around securing bicycle access to new bridges and highways potentially benefits all and contributes to making livable cities. These socially elite cyclists transcend the status associated with their means of mobility as they enact their mastery over automobile infrastructures meant to usher in a new Vietnamese automobility.

Research paper thumbnail of Ashley Carruthers and Dang Dinh Trung, On the myth of uncivilized rural people in the city. In Catherine Earl Ed. (2018), Mythbusting Vietnam: Facts,   Fictions, Fantasies. NIAS Press: Copenhagen, pp 163-181.

Research paper thumbnail of Ashley Carruthers, Vietnam's New Cyclists. In Pham Quang Minh, Nguyen Van Suu, Ien Ang and Gay Hawkins (eds) Globalization, Modernity and Urban  Change in Asian Cities, Knowledge Publishing House, Hanoi, 2016. Pp. 213-232.

Research paper thumbnail of Cars, Bicycles and the Fatal Myth of Equal Reciprocity

When cyclist meets driver on the road, both are notionally equal individuals encountering each ot... more When cyclist meets driver on the road, both are notionally equal individuals encountering each other in a democratic, rule-governed and neutral public space. But only if the driver chooses to make it like this. Otherwise, they are in a deeply asymmetrical relation, both physically and culturally.

Research paper thumbnail of Motomobile, Saigon (2012). A catalogue essay  written for Static Friction, The Propeller Group, March 30-April 20, Galerie Quynh, Ho Chi Minh City http://galeriequynh.com/exhibition/static-friction/

There are a staggering 20 million motorcycles in Vietnam today, and the market keeps growing by 2... more There are a staggering 20 million motorcycles in Vietnam today, and the market keeps growing by 2 million per year, giving the nation perhaps the highest per capita rate of motorcycle ownership in the world. Motorbikes have, as a result, become synonymous with the Vietnamese city, and have even left their imprint on the nation’s culture and history. In Static Friction, Phunam, Matt Lucero and Tuan Andrew Nguyen of The Propeller Group turn the spotlight on this quintessential agent of Vietnamese mobility, asking us to engage more deeply with these machines as ciphers of change, alienation, resistance and the current status of the right to the Vietnamese city.

Research paper thumbnail of Carruthers, A., 2013. National Multiculturalism, Transnational Identities. Journal of Intercultural Studies 34, 214–228.

Research paper thumbnail of Dark Tourism, Diasporic Memory and Disappeared History: The Contested Meaning of the Former Indochinese Refugee Camp at Pulau Galang

Research paper thumbnail of Indochine chic: Why is Vietnamese food so classy in Singapore?(Respond to this article at http://www. therai. org. uk/at/debate)

Anthropology Today, Jan 1, 2012

To someone from Sydney, Los Angeles, Paris or Vancouver there is something quite peculiar about t... more To someone from Sydney, Los Angeles, Paris or
Vancouver there is something quite peculiar about the
experience of eating Indochinese food in Singapore. In
these former locations, it exists as a largely inexpensive
ethnic cuisine, the low cost and perceived authenticity
of which are underwritten by the presence of communities
of Vietnamese, Cambodian and Lao refugees and
migrants. In Singapore, by contrast, Indochinese food is
a chic, expensive, romantic, Frenchy, artsy, edgy, hautecuisine.
Given that Singapore is Vietnam’s second largest
foreign investor, and that Ho Chi Minh City is a mere
eighty minute budget flight away, why should Indochinese
food be such a rare and exotic commodity in the island’s
multicultural culinary market? Drawing on material from
participant observation, interviews with restaurateurs
and patrons, and electronic materials such as restaurant
reviews and blogs, this article will address the question of
just why Indochinese food signifies in such a striking and
singular way in Singapore.

Research paper thumbnail of The Socio-Spatial Constellation of a Central Vietnamese Village and its Emigrants (Ashley Carruthers and Trung Dinh Dang)

JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, a... more JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact support@jstor.org.

Research paper thumbnail of The accumulation of national belonging in transnational fields: ways of being at home in Vietnam

Identities: Global studies in culture and power, Jan 1, 2002

Research paper thumbnail of Saigon from the diaspora

Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography, Jan 1, 2008

In the wake of reform in Vietnam and the end of the cold war, overseas Vietnamese are returning t... more In the wake of reform in Vietnam and the end of the cold war, overseas Vietnamese are returning to their former homeland in increasing numbers. For most of the first generation in the diaspora, memories of wartime Saigon are now being augmented by a touristic experience of contemporary Saigon/Ho Chi Minh City. This essay asks how the co-presence of these differently spatialized and temporalized ways of knowing the city affects the production and consumption of images of Saigon in overseas Vietnamese communities in the West. Based on media ethnography carried out in Vietnamese households in Sydney, the paper argues that changes in the way Saigon is represented in overseas Vietnamese popular culture reflect a shift in the larger politics of diasporic identity. While narratives of exile and refugeehood remain potent forms of affective (if not instrumental) politics in overseas Vietnamese contexts, transnational forms of consciousness and identification are beginning to enter into diasporic public culture, albeit in a highly contested way.

Research paper thumbnail of Carruthers, A., 2007. Vietnamese Language and Media Policy in the Service of Deterritorialized Nation-Building, in: Lee, H.G., Suryadinata, L. (Eds.), Language, Nation and Development in Southeast Asia. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Singapore, pp. 195–216.

Carruthers, A., 2007. Vietnamese Language and Media Policy in the Service of Deterritorialized Nation-Building, in: Lee, H.G., Suryadinata, L. (Eds.), Language, Nation and Development in Southeast Asia. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Singapore, pp. 195–216.

Research paper thumbnail of Dark Tourism to Pulau Galang - Diacritics Blog with images

Research paper thumbnail of Alternative Multicultural Subjectivities? Indochinese Cosmopolitanisms in Western Sydney

… the Sea: Cosmopolitanism and Anti-Cosmopolitanism …

Few studies have taken the crossing of minority:minority cultural boundaries in liberal multicult... more Few studies have taken the crossing of minority:minority cultural boundaries in liberal multicultural societies as their focus, perhaps because the power of the majority culture of the host nation appears to loom so large. Such interculturalisms are however of great potential interest. They may turn out to be the site of everyday multiculturalisms that are not organised around the dominant paradigms of migrant assimilation and the "cosmopolitan" consumption of minority cuisines. Further, the zones of intercultural contact formed by engagements between members of ethnic minority communities may offer opportunities for cross-cultural exploration that are denied to people effectively excluded spatially and socially from high status metropolitan translocalities.

Research paper thumbnail of Lao Australians on Sydney's Urban Fringe: A Non-Cosmopolitan Transnationalism?

Amerasia Journal, Jan 1, 2010

Research paper thumbnail of The Trauma of Synchronization: The Temporal Location of the Homeland in the Vietnamese Diaspora

Crossroads: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Southeast …, Jan 1, 2008

Research paper thumbnail of Logics of the Multicultural and the Consumption of the Vietnamese Exotic in Japan

positions: east asia cultures critique, Jan 1, 2004

The idea for this essay came to me while interviewing a Vietnamese journalist and small businessm... more The idea for this essay came to me while interviewing a Vietnamese journalist and small businessman in Oimachi, just off Tokyo's Yamanote line. He had been telling me, with resignation, that after more than a decade of activism for Vietnamese and other migrant community causes in Japan, he had finally given up in the face of official immovability and indifference. A little like a traditional Vietnamese mandarin in times of trouble, he had retreated into scholarly pursuits. After a pause, he brightened up as he began to describe the recent emergence of a Japanese craze for things Vietnamese, telling me with some pride how not long ago he had had a camera crew from NHK television in his tiny shop. Pulling a magazine out of his desk drawer, he bemusedly translated the text on the cover into Vietnamese. One of the bold headlines read "[Let's go] To 'cheap' 'cute' things paradise Vietnam." 1 positions 12:2

Research paper thumbnail of The Cambodian Community in Sydney

Research paper thumbnail of The Lao Community in Sydney

Research paper thumbnail of Exile and return: deterritorialising national imaginaries in Vietnam and the diaspora

Research paper thumbnail of Ashley Carruthers (2018), Taking the Road for Play: Cyclist Appropriations of Automobile Infrastructures in Vietnam. Transfers 8(3): 1-27.

Transfers, 2018

After declining in status and mode share sharply with the popularization of the motorcycle, cycli... more After declining in status and mode share sharply with the popularization of the motorcycle, cycling in Vietnam is on the rise. Urban elites who pursue sport and leisure cycling are the most visible of Vietnam’s new cyclists, and they bring their sense of social mastery out onto the road with them by appropriating the nation’s new, automobile-focused infrastructures as places for play and display. While motivated by self-interest, their informal activism around securing bicycle access to new bridges and highways potentially benefits all and contributes to making livable cities. These socially elite cyclists transcend the status associated with their means of mobility as they enact their mastery over automobile infrastructures meant to usher in a new Vietnamese automobility.

Research paper thumbnail of Ashley Carruthers and Dang Dinh Trung, On the myth of uncivilized rural people in the city. In Catherine Earl Ed. (2018), Mythbusting Vietnam: Facts,   Fictions, Fantasies. NIAS Press: Copenhagen, pp 163-181.

Research paper thumbnail of Ashley Carruthers, Vietnam's New Cyclists. In Pham Quang Minh, Nguyen Van Suu, Ien Ang and Gay Hawkins (eds) Globalization, Modernity and Urban  Change in Asian Cities, Knowledge Publishing House, Hanoi, 2016. Pp. 213-232.

Research paper thumbnail of Cars, Bicycles and the Fatal Myth of Equal Reciprocity

When cyclist meets driver on the road, both are notionally equal individuals encountering each ot... more When cyclist meets driver on the road, both are notionally equal individuals encountering each other in a democratic, rule-governed and neutral public space. But only if the driver chooses to make it like this. Otherwise, they are in a deeply asymmetrical relation, both physically and culturally.

Research paper thumbnail of Motomobile, Saigon (2012). A catalogue essay  written for Static Friction, The Propeller Group, March 30-April 20, Galerie Quynh, Ho Chi Minh City http://galeriequynh.com/exhibition/static-friction/

There are a staggering 20 million motorcycles in Vietnam today, and the market keeps growing by 2... more There are a staggering 20 million motorcycles in Vietnam today, and the market keeps growing by 2 million per year, giving the nation perhaps the highest per capita rate of motorcycle ownership in the world. Motorbikes have, as a result, become synonymous with the Vietnamese city, and have even left their imprint on the nation’s culture and history. In Static Friction, Phunam, Matt Lucero and Tuan Andrew Nguyen of The Propeller Group turn the spotlight on this quintessential agent of Vietnamese mobility, asking us to engage more deeply with these machines as ciphers of change, alienation, resistance and the current status of the right to the Vietnamese city.

Research paper thumbnail of Carruthers, A., 2013. National Multiculturalism, Transnational Identities. Journal of Intercultural Studies 34, 214–228.

Research paper thumbnail of Dark Tourism, Diasporic Memory and Disappeared History: The Contested Meaning of the Former Indochinese Refugee Camp at Pulau Galang

Research paper thumbnail of Indochine chic: Why is Vietnamese food so classy in Singapore?(Respond to this article at http://www. therai. org. uk/at/debate)

Anthropology Today, Jan 1, 2012

To someone from Sydney, Los Angeles, Paris or Vancouver there is something quite peculiar about t... more To someone from Sydney, Los Angeles, Paris or
Vancouver there is something quite peculiar about the
experience of eating Indochinese food in Singapore. In
these former locations, it exists as a largely inexpensive
ethnic cuisine, the low cost and perceived authenticity
of which are underwritten by the presence of communities
of Vietnamese, Cambodian and Lao refugees and
migrants. In Singapore, by contrast, Indochinese food is
a chic, expensive, romantic, Frenchy, artsy, edgy, hautecuisine.
Given that Singapore is Vietnam’s second largest
foreign investor, and that Ho Chi Minh City is a mere
eighty minute budget flight away, why should Indochinese
food be such a rare and exotic commodity in the island’s
multicultural culinary market? Drawing on material from
participant observation, interviews with restaurateurs
and patrons, and electronic materials such as restaurant
reviews and blogs, this article will address the question of
just why Indochinese food signifies in such a striking and
singular way in Singapore.

Research paper thumbnail of The Socio-Spatial Constellation of a Central Vietnamese Village and its Emigrants (Ashley Carruthers and Trung Dinh Dang)

JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, a... more JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact support@jstor.org.

Research paper thumbnail of The accumulation of national belonging in transnational fields: ways of being at home in Vietnam

Identities: Global studies in culture and power, Jan 1, 2002

Research paper thumbnail of Saigon from the diaspora

Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography, Jan 1, 2008

In the wake of reform in Vietnam and the end of the cold war, overseas Vietnamese are returning t... more In the wake of reform in Vietnam and the end of the cold war, overseas Vietnamese are returning to their former homeland in increasing numbers. For most of the first generation in the diaspora, memories of wartime Saigon are now being augmented by a touristic experience of contemporary Saigon/Ho Chi Minh City. This essay asks how the co-presence of these differently spatialized and temporalized ways of knowing the city affects the production and consumption of images of Saigon in overseas Vietnamese communities in the West. Based on media ethnography carried out in Vietnamese households in Sydney, the paper argues that changes in the way Saigon is represented in overseas Vietnamese popular culture reflect a shift in the larger politics of diasporic identity. While narratives of exile and refugeehood remain potent forms of affective (if not instrumental) politics in overseas Vietnamese contexts, transnational forms of consciousness and identification are beginning to enter into diasporic public culture, albeit in a highly contested way.

Research paper thumbnail of Carruthers, A., 2007. Vietnamese Language and Media Policy in the Service of Deterritorialized Nation-Building, in: Lee, H.G., Suryadinata, L. (Eds.), Language, Nation and Development in Southeast Asia. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Singapore, pp. 195–216.

Carruthers, A., 2007. Vietnamese Language and Media Policy in the Service of Deterritorialized Nation-Building, in: Lee, H.G., Suryadinata, L. (Eds.), Language, Nation and Development in Southeast Asia. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Singapore, pp. 195–216.

Research paper thumbnail of Dark Tourism to Pulau Galang - Diacritics Blog with images

Research paper thumbnail of Alternative Multicultural Subjectivities? Indochinese Cosmopolitanisms in Western Sydney

… the Sea: Cosmopolitanism and Anti-Cosmopolitanism …

Few studies have taken the crossing of minority:minority cultural boundaries in liberal multicult... more Few studies have taken the crossing of minority:minority cultural boundaries in liberal multicultural societies as their focus, perhaps because the power of the majority culture of the host nation appears to loom so large. Such interculturalisms are however of great potential interest. They may turn out to be the site of everyday multiculturalisms that are not organised around the dominant paradigms of migrant assimilation and the "cosmopolitan" consumption of minority cuisines. Further, the zones of intercultural contact formed by engagements between members of ethnic minority communities may offer opportunities for cross-cultural exploration that are denied to people effectively excluded spatially and socially from high status metropolitan translocalities.

Research paper thumbnail of Lao Australians on Sydney's Urban Fringe: A Non-Cosmopolitan Transnationalism?

Amerasia Journal, Jan 1, 2010

Research paper thumbnail of The Trauma of Synchronization: The Temporal Location of the Homeland in the Vietnamese Diaspora

Crossroads: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Southeast …, Jan 1, 2008

Research paper thumbnail of Logics of the Multicultural and the Consumption of the Vietnamese Exotic in Japan

positions: east asia cultures critique, Jan 1, 2004

The idea for this essay came to me while interviewing a Vietnamese journalist and small businessm... more The idea for this essay came to me while interviewing a Vietnamese journalist and small businessman in Oimachi, just off Tokyo's Yamanote line. He had been telling me, with resignation, that after more than a decade of activism for Vietnamese and other migrant community causes in Japan, he had finally given up in the face of official immovability and indifference. A little like a traditional Vietnamese mandarin in times of trouble, he had retreated into scholarly pursuits. After a pause, he brightened up as he began to describe the recent emergence of a Japanese craze for things Vietnamese, telling me with some pride how not long ago he had had a camera crew from NHK television in his tiny shop. Pulling a magazine out of his desk drawer, he bemusedly translated the text on the cover into Vietnamese. One of the bold headlines read "[Let's go] To 'cheap' 'cute' things paradise Vietnam." 1 positions 12:2

Research paper thumbnail of The Cambodian Community in Sydney

Research paper thumbnail of The Lao Community in Sydney

Research paper thumbnail of Exile and return: deterritorialising national imaginaries in Vietnam and the diaspora

Research paper thumbnail of Mekong dreaming

The Asia Pacific Journal of Anthropology, 2021

Research paper thumbnail of Review of Vietnam’s Socialist Servants: Domesticity, Class, Gender and Identity