monique rooney | The Australian National University (original) (raw)
Videos by monique rooney
This work-in-progress paper reads Agnès Varda Sans Toit ni Loi (meaning “without roof or law”) th... more This work-in-progress paper reads Agnès Varda Sans Toit ni Loi (meaning “without roof or law”) through the lens of Catherine Malabou’s conceptualisation of anarchy as order without command or beginning. I elucidate key elements of Malabou’s anarchy and, in particular, I highlight her argument that the clitoris (a “little pebble” or “scruple”) is a symbol of sexual anarchy. The paper also draws on Rebecca J. DeRoo’s argument that Varda cultivated “strategic naivety,” that enabled her survival within a male-dominated industry. DeRoo also highlights the disruptive role that non-cinematic works, including Renaissance painting and vernacular photography, play in Varda’s films. My paper suggests that it is the intermedial role of photography and ancient myth that meaningfully punctuate both Sans Toit ni Loi’s montage and narrative. My paper suggests that the female film-maker in part erases the anarchic (“wandering”) nature of film itself.
62 views
This paper argues that Tao Lin's novel Leave Society (2021) foregrounds and emphasises a disabili... more This paper argues that Tao Lin's novel Leave Society (2021) foregrounds and emphasises a disability situation relevant to his earlier novel Taipei (2013).
15 views
Books by monique rooney
HIS AUSTRALIAN HUMANITIES REVIEW FORUM, 'CRYPTOCURRENCY AND THE Intelligence of the Humanities', ... more HIS AUSTRALIAN HUMANITIES REVIEW FORUM, 'CRYPTOCURRENCY AND THE Intelligence of the Humanities', brings together a range of core-humanities 'intelligences' and methods in order to think critically about, and better understand, cryptocurrency and its broader effects. 1 Together, the papers in the 1 Circulated among contributors to this forum were two chapters from Catherine Malabou's Morphing Intelligence as well as the following writings on cryptocurrency:
Queer Objects , 2019
Pursuing the discursive or material effects of relational queerness, this book reflects on how ob... more Pursuing the discursive or material effects of relational queerness, this book reflects on how objects can illuminate, affect, and animate queer modes of being.
In the early 1990s the queer theorist Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick defined queer as “multiply transitive . . . relational and strange,” rather than a fixed identity. In spite of this, much of the queer theoretical scholarship of the last three decades has used queer as a synonym for anti-normative sexual identities. The contributions to this volume return to the idea of transitivity, exploring what happens when queer is thought of as a turning toward or turning away from a diverse range of objects, including bodily waste; frozen cats; archival ephemera; the writing of Virginia Woolf; the Pop art of Ray Johnson; the podcast S-Town; and Maggie Nelson’s memoir The Argonauts.
Relevant to those studying queer theory, this book will also be of wider interest to those researching identity and the way in which it is represented in a variety of artistic disciplines.
This book was originally published as a special issue of Angelaki.
Through original analysis of three contemporary, auteur-directed melodramas (Matthew Weiner’s Mad... more Through original analysis of three contemporary, auteur-directed melodramas (Matthew Weiner’s Mad Men, Lars von Trier’s Melancholia and Todd Haynes’s Mildred Pierce), this book reconceives and renovates the terms in which melodrama has been understood. Returning to Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s foundational, Enlightenment-era melodrama Pygmalion with its revival of an old story about sculpted objects that spring to life, Living Screens contends that this early production prefigures the structure of contemporary melodramas and serves as a model for the way we interact with media today. Melodrama is conceptualised as a ‘plastic’ form with the capacity to mould and be moulded and that speaks to fundamental processes of mediation. At the heart of melodrama, Living Screen argues, is our desire to see and be seen, hear and be heard, touch and be touched. Living Screens evokes the thrills, anxieties and uncertainties accompanying our attachment to technologies that are close-at-hand yet have far-reaching effects. In doing so, it explores the plasticity of our current situation, in which we live with screens that melodramatically touch our lives.
Papers by monique rooney
Cultural Studies Review, 2012
This essay draws on definitions of gesture (Giorgio Agamben and Peter Brooks) and catachresis (Pe... more This essay draws on definitions of gesture (Giorgio Agamben and Peter Brooks) and catachresis (Peter Brooks, Jacques Derrida) to examine the primacy of non-verbal signifiers as communicators of meaning in AMC’s Mad Men. Beginning with an analysis of Mad Men’s credit sequence, it draws attention to Mad Men’s use of gesture and catachresis in relation to melodrama’s privileging of non-verbal and naturalistic expression and its persistence as an intermedial mode that has moved back and forth between various media (theatre, novel, cinema, television and now digital formats). It argues that Mad Men’s melodramatic aesthetic is one that obliquely, and via a gestural and rhetorical ‘turned back’, communicates its relation to the past and the present.
The Conversation , 2023
Ruth Park’s novel The Harp in the South (1948) is a classic of Australian fiction. Just as televi... more Ruth Park’s novel The Harp in the South (1948) is a classic of Australian fiction. Just as television viewers in recent decades would recognise “Ramsay Street” as the fictional centre of Australia’s longest-running television soap opera Neighbours, earlier generations of readers would have recognised with affection “Twelve-and-a-half Plymouth Street”: the hearth and home of Harp’s fictional Irish-Australian family, the Darcys.
This fictional street exists in an actual inner-urban neighbourhood, and this mattered to how the novel was first read. Readers of the time expressed strong reactions to Harp’s depiction of Sydney’s Surry Hills.
The novel depicts the built, settler-colonial environment of Surry Hills, along with other parts of the land First Nations people know as “Country”. On first publication in Australia at least, character Charlie Rothe’s Aboriginal ancestry – and his relation to Country – appear to have passed unremarked.
Overland Literary Journal, 2006
Continental Thought and Theory: A Journal of Intellectual Freedom
Despite this pessimism concerning the inevitable fate of intellectual freedom within advanced soc... more Despite this pessimism concerning the inevitable fate of intellectual freedom within advanced societies, and despite widespread reception that has cast these beliefs as regressive or even reactionary, Rousseau's work has had a future. Rousseau was a writer of drama and a composer of music and understanding of the radically futural and prolifically fertile effects of his concept of freedom may best be found in dramatic scenes. As suggested in what follows, the future-oriented effects of his concept can be found in a scene from his philosophical writing about education, a scene that is evental or performative in both its concern with and enactment of what it means to transfer to another the idea of freedom that is at once obscure and transformational. I argue elsewhere that the fertility of this idea of freedom-a fleeting concept that ultimately remains obscure and out-of-reach-is perhaps best found in his version of Pygmalion (1762), a foundational melodrama that has had an enduring, long-lasting legacy. 3 My concern here, however, is with the dramatics of his writerly ideas of freedom and with how these ideas have had a particular valency for philosophical thought about social organisation, autonomy and the possibility of metamorphosis within an over-regulatory, machine-culture. This thought has extended in its reach to that of Hegel, Kant, Marx and Freud, to the poststructuralism of Foucault, and to the deconstructive approaches of Derrida and De Man. More recently, and via the latter thinkers, elements of this thought are discernible in the work of Giorgio Agamben and Catherine Malabou. Rousseau addresses the question of how, and through what methods, knowledge passes from past to present and into the future, and he does so in philosophical writing that is often highly dramatic in its composition and galvanising in its effect, insofar as it rethinks, remakes and reactivates a freedom that exists now, today. The possibility that a nascent state of being and of thought might be momentarily glimpsed, gathered together and reproduced for further thought is fully developed in his Emile or A Sentimental Education (1762), a text that is focused on the transfer of knowledge taking place between a teacher and a student. The generative (intellectual) effects of this thought are dramatised in a revelatory scene. This revelation manifests, literally, as an unveiling and it takes place in a book in which Rousseau repeatedly writes of modelling the importance of an actively sensory relation to things. This dramatic action can work against conformity, institutional control and other restrictions on freedom. The passage-worth quoting at length even if only for the way in which it models what I think of as Rousseau's manifold understanding of freedomcomes from Book Three of Emile. In the book's timeframe, which traces Emile's development from birth to adulthood, Emile has by Book Three reached the age of twelve or thirteen. Adolescence is, as Rousseau writes in this section's
Humanities Research
When it was revealed that Anglo-Australian writer Helen Darville had passed as Ukrainian to publi... more When it was revealed that Anglo-Australian writer Helen Darville had passed as Ukrainian to publish a novel about the Holocaust, there was much public and scholarly debate about the nature of identity and the meaning of multiculturalism. 1 Such 'passing' controversies have the capacity to unsettle everyday perceptions about personhood and about social classifications and identifications. The essays collected in this special issue of Humanities Research, 'Passing, Imitations, Crossings', explore the theme and act of 'passing' in a range of social, historical and cultural contexts. Put simply, passing is a type of border crossing, one that normally involves a movement from social disadvantage to advantage or from a socially stigmatised position to one that grants some privilege, or at least allows avoidance or evasion of group classification. Passing is distinct from other identity performances in that it generally refers to a surreptitious transgression of widely accepted social practices. That is, the passer normally masks the fact of his or her 'true' identity-he or she might rely on subterfuge or might remove him or herself from a telling context or simply suppress information that might lead to disclosure of his or her identity-in order to cross social boundaries. In the case of African-Americans, passing for white historically entailed crossing the social divide that separated black and white according to changing cultural, scientific and legal measurements of what constituted racial identity. As St Clair Drake and Horace R. Cayton observed in their study of African-American social life in Chicago's South Side in the 1930s, 'there are thousands of Negroes whom neither colored nor white people can distinguish from full-blooded whites, it is understandable that in the anonymity of the city many Negroes "pass for white" daily, both intentionally
Angelaki
This paper takes as its queer object a serialized podcast. With its story about John B. McLemore,... more This paper takes as its queer object a serialized podcast. With its story about John B. McLemore, a clockmaker from Woodstock, Alabama, S-Town is a blockbuster success from the producers of Serial (2014-16) and This American Life (1995-present) (the seven-part series was downloaded 16 million times in the first week of its release, with that number now exceeding 40 million). Against both affirmative and negative reception of S-Town-responses that tend to position the podcast either as transcending or as reproducing the idea of a backwards or lagging South-this paper argues that S-Town is an intermedial narrative incorporating various media that themselves comprise competing temporalities. Indexing these alternative temporalities are the intricate designs of clocks and sundials that tell of mythological time and seasonal and diurnal rhythms. There are also tattoos and other inscriptions that mark both bodies and sundials. My argument attends to the animate and inanimate forms narratively contained within the podcast, touching on Rebecca Schneider's idea of "inter(in)animation" and Elizabeth Freeman's challenges to "chrononormativity" in the process. From within this intermedial structure, John emerges as an intermediary whose engagement in processes of self-objectification and historical re-enactment complicates a normative timeframe and confounds conventional subject/object relations. Through a consideration of what I call the queerly intermedial form of the S-Town podcast, the essay looks beyond both discrete forms and regional/national concerns to gesture toward the significance of broader networks and spheres for thinking about time, space and being. Keywords queer; intermedia; time and temporality; the South <Query: please supply a short bio> I<Typesetter: "A" heading>-Town (2017) is an investigative journalism podcast that centres on John B. McLemore, a clockmaker who sets in motion Brian Reed's trip to Woodstock in Bibb County, Alabama: the place that John caustically dubs "shit town" and to which the podcast's title alludes. Brian Reed, the producer and narrator of S-Town, is a journalist known for his work on This American Life, the Chicago Public Radio program hosted by Ira Glass. S-Town is essentially a docudrama told in seven episodes in the form of audio files. Named "chapters" on the show's website (https://stownpodcast.org), all seven audio files were released simultaneously on 28
Sydney Studies in English, Oct 16, 2008
The Great Gatsby (1926) and David Guterson's Snow Falling On Cedars (1995) are both novels that t... more The Great Gatsby (1926) and David Guterson's Snow Falling On Cedars (1995) are both novels that thematise the act of murder. The narration that unravels the murderous events in each novel is complicated through the creation of perspectives that are essentially unstable. The Great Gatsby utilises Nick Carraway's singular narration as the primary though unreliable viewpoint to tell the story of Jay Gatsby and his adulterous and tragic affair with Daisy Buchanan on Long Island in New York City. This affair leads to the manslaughter of Tom Buchanan's mistress Myrtle Wilson, the murder of Jay Gatsby and the suicide of George Wilson. By contrast, Snow Falling on Cedars builds narrative through a set of multiple, fragmented perspectives, although the primary viewpoint belongs to the white journalist Ishmael Chambers. The narration is partly structured through the genre of courtroom drama in which the murder case involves a Japanese American, Kabuo Miyamoto, who has been accused of killing Carl Heine, a German American fisherman. Carl Heine's death by drowning would have been assumed to be an accident if not for the racist assumptions made by the detective and the Coroner, and by the close-knit and racially divided community of San Piedro Island. In each novel, the narrator is compelled to form a judgement regarding the accused, and in each novel the unequivocal location of blame in any one individual is made problematic. Both novels utilise gendered, racial, ethnic, and sexual stereotype as a way of exploring the themes of blame and judgement. The narration in both The Great Gatsby and Snow Falling on Cedars undermines the power and efficacy of individual will and challenges the possibility of dispensing justice by emphasising that personal vision is necessarily subjective and
Journal of the Association For the Study of Australian Literature, May 8, 2010
and Russell Smith. The theme of the conference, 'Common Readers and Cultural Critics', aimed to e... more and Russell Smith. The theme of the conference, 'Common Readers and Cultural Critics', aimed to explore the relationship between critical reading, as practiced in educational institutions or as performed in specialised journals, and the broad diversity of reading publics. In particular, the conference called for participants to reflect on the way in which literary cultures are characterised by tensions between various kinds of specialised elites and broader collective processes of discernment, appreciation and canonisation, between reading privately and reading professionally, reading for knowledge and reading for pleasure.
This work-in-progress paper reads Agnès Varda Sans Toit ni Loi (meaning “without roof or law”) th... more This work-in-progress paper reads Agnès Varda Sans Toit ni Loi (meaning “without roof or law”) through the lens of Catherine Malabou’s conceptualisation of anarchy as order without command or beginning. I elucidate key elements of Malabou’s anarchy and, in particular, I highlight her argument that the clitoris (a “little pebble” or “scruple”) is a symbol of sexual anarchy. The paper also draws on Rebecca J. DeRoo’s argument that Varda cultivated “strategic naivety,” that enabled her survival within a male-dominated industry. DeRoo also highlights the disruptive role that non-cinematic works, including Renaissance painting and vernacular photography, play in Varda’s films. My paper suggests that it is the intermedial role of photography and ancient myth that meaningfully punctuate both Sans Toit ni Loi’s montage and narrative. My paper suggests that the female film-maker in part erases the anarchic (“wandering”) nature of film itself.
62 views
This paper argues that Tao Lin's novel Leave Society (2021) foregrounds and emphasises a disabili... more This paper argues that Tao Lin's novel Leave Society (2021) foregrounds and emphasises a disability situation relevant to his earlier novel Taipei (2013).
15 views
HIS AUSTRALIAN HUMANITIES REVIEW FORUM, 'CRYPTOCURRENCY AND THE Intelligence of the Humanities', ... more HIS AUSTRALIAN HUMANITIES REVIEW FORUM, 'CRYPTOCURRENCY AND THE Intelligence of the Humanities', brings together a range of core-humanities 'intelligences' and methods in order to think critically about, and better understand, cryptocurrency and its broader effects. 1 Together, the papers in the 1 Circulated among contributors to this forum were two chapters from Catherine Malabou's Morphing Intelligence as well as the following writings on cryptocurrency:
Queer Objects , 2019
Pursuing the discursive or material effects of relational queerness, this book reflects on how ob... more Pursuing the discursive or material effects of relational queerness, this book reflects on how objects can illuminate, affect, and animate queer modes of being.
In the early 1990s the queer theorist Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick defined queer as “multiply transitive . . . relational and strange,” rather than a fixed identity. In spite of this, much of the queer theoretical scholarship of the last three decades has used queer as a synonym for anti-normative sexual identities. The contributions to this volume return to the idea of transitivity, exploring what happens when queer is thought of as a turning toward or turning away from a diverse range of objects, including bodily waste; frozen cats; archival ephemera; the writing of Virginia Woolf; the Pop art of Ray Johnson; the podcast S-Town; and Maggie Nelson’s memoir The Argonauts.
Relevant to those studying queer theory, this book will also be of wider interest to those researching identity and the way in which it is represented in a variety of artistic disciplines.
This book was originally published as a special issue of Angelaki.
Through original analysis of three contemporary, auteur-directed melodramas (Matthew Weiner’s Mad... more Through original analysis of three contemporary, auteur-directed melodramas (Matthew Weiner’s Mad Men, Lars von Trier’s Melancholia and Todd Haynes’s Mildred Pierce), this book reconceives and renovates the terms in which melodrama has been understood. Returning to Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s foundational, Enlightenment-era melodrama Pygmalion with its revival of an old story about sculpted objects that spring to life, Living Screens contends that this early production prefigures the structure of contemporary melodramas and serves as a model for the way we interact with media today. Melodrama is conceptualised as a ‘plastic’ form with the capacity to mould and be moulded and that speaks to fundamental processes of mediation. At the heart of melodrama, Living Screen argues, is our desire to see and be seen, hear and be heard, touch and be touched. Living Screens evokes the thrills, anxieties and uncertainties accompanying our attachment to technologies that are close-at-hand yet have far-reaching effects. In doing so, it explores the plasticity of our current situation, in which we live with screens that melodramatically touch our lives.
Cultural Studies Review, 2012
This essay draws on definitions of gesture (Giorgio Agamben and Peter Brooks) and catachresis (Pe... more This essay draws on definitions of gesture (Giorgio Agamben and Peter Brooks) and catachresis (Peter Brooks, Jacques Derrida) to examine the primacy of non-verbal signifiers as communicators of meaning in AMC’s Mad Men. Beginning with an analysis of Mad Men’s credit sequence, it draws attention to Mad Men’s use of gesture and catachresis in relation to melodrama’s privileging of non-verbal and naturalistic expression and its persistence as an intermedial mode that has moved back and forth between various media (theatre, novel, cinema, television and now digital formats). It argues that Mad Men’s melodramatic aesthetic is one that obliquely, and via a gestural and rhetorical ‘turned back’, communicates its relation to the past and the present.
The Conversation , 2023
Ruth Park’s novel The Harp in the South (1948) is a classic of Australian fiction. Just as televi... more Ruth Park’s novel The Harp in the South (1948) is a classic of Australian fiction. Just as television viewers in recent decades would recognise “Ramsay Street” as the fictional centre of Australia’s longest-running television soap opera Neighbours, earlier generations of readers would have recognised with affection “Twelve-and-a-half Plymouth Street”: the hearth and home of Harp’s fictional Irish-Australian family, the Darcys.
This fictional street exists in an actual inner-urban neighbourhood, and this mattered to how the novel was first read. Readers of the time expressed strong reactions to Harp’s depiction of Sydney’s Surry Hills.
The novel depicts the built, settler-colonial environment of Surry Hills, along with other parts of the land First Nations people know as “Country”. On first publication in Australia at least, character Charlie Rothe’s Aboriginal ancestry – and his relation to Country – appear to have passed unremarked.
Overland Literary Journal, 2006
Continental Thought and Theory: A Journal of Intellectual Freedom
Despite this pessimism concerning the inevitable fate of intellectual freedom within advanced soc... more Despite this pessimism concerning the inevitable fate of intellectual freedom within advanced societies, and despite widespread reception that has cast these beliefs as regressive or even reactionary, Rousseau's work has had a future. Rousseau was a writer of drama and a composer of music and understanding of the radically futural and prolifically fertile effects of his concept of freedom may best be found in dramatic scenes. As suggested in what follows, the future-oriented effects of his concept can be found in a scene from his philosophical writing about education, a scene that is evental or performative in both its concern with and enactment of what it means to transfer to another the idea of freedom that is at once obscure and transformational. I argue elsewhere that the fertility of this idea of freedom-a fleeting concept that ultimately remains obscure and out-of-reach-is perhaps best found in his version of Pygmalion (1762), a foundational melodrama that has had an enduring, long-lasting legacy. 3 My concern here, however, is with the dramatics of his writerly ideas of freedom and with how these ideas have had a particular valency for philosophical thought about social organisation, autonomy and the possibility of metamorphosis within an over-regulatory, machine-culture. This thought has extended in its reach to that of Hegel, Kant, Marx and Freud, to the poststructuralism of Foucault, and to the deconstructive approaches of Derrida and De Man. More recently, and via the latter thinkers, elements of this thought are discernible in the work of Giorgio Agamben and Catherine Malabou. Rousseau addresses the question of how, and through what methods, knowledge passes from past to present and into the future, and he does so in philosophical writing that is often highly dramatic in its composition and galvanising in its effect, insofar as it rethinks, remakes and reactivates a freedom that exists now, today. The possibility that a nascent state of being and of thought might be momentarily glimpsed, gathered together and reproduced for further thought is fully developed in his Emile or A Sentimental Education (1762), a text that is focused on the transfer of knowledge taking place between a teacher and a student. The generative (intellectual) effects of this thought are dramatised in a revelatory scene. This revelation manifests, literally, as an unveiling and it takes place in a book in which Rousseau repeatedly writes of modelling the importance of an actively sensory relation to things. This dramatic action can work against conformity, institutional control and other restrictions on freedom. The passage-worth quoting at length even if only for the way in which it models what I think of as Rousseau's manifold understanding of freedomcomes from Book Three of Emile. In the book's timeframe, which traces Emile's development from birth to adulthood, Emile has by Book Three reached the age of twelve or thirteen. Adolescence is, as Rousseau writes in this section's
Humanities Research
When it was revealed that Anglo-Australian writer Helen Darville had passed as Ukrainian to publi... more When it was revealed that Anglo-Australian writer Helen Darville had passed as Ukrainian to publish a novel about the Holocaust, there was much public and scholarly debate about the nature of identity and the meaning of multiculturalism. 1 Such 'passing' controversies have the capacity to unsettle everyday perceptions about personhood and about social classifications and identifications. The essays collected in this special issue of Humanities Research, 'Passing, Imitations, Crossings', explore the theme and act of 'passing' in a range of social, historical and cultural contexts. Put simply, passing is a type of border crossing, one that normally involves a movement from social disadvantage to advantage or from a socially stigmatised position to one that grants some privilege, or at least allows avoidance or evasion of group classification. Passing is distinct from other identity performances in that it generally refers to a surreptitious transgression of widely accepted social practices. That is, the passer normally masks the fact of his or her 'true' identity-he or she might rely on subterfuge or might remove him or herself from a telling context or simply suppress information that might lead to disclosure of his or her identity-in order to cross social boundaries. In the case of African-Americans, passing for white historically entailed crossing the social divide that separated black and white according to changing cultural, scientific and legal measurements of what constituted racial identity. As St Clair Drake and Horace R. Cayton observed in their study of African-American social life in Chicago's South Side in the 1930s, 'there are thousands of Negroes whom neither colored nor white people can distinguish from full-blooded whites, it is understandable that in the anonymity of the city many Negroes "pass for white" daily, both intentionally
Angelaki
This paper takes as its queer object a serialized podcast. With its story about John B. McLemore,... more This paper takes as its queer object a serialized podcast. With its story about John B. McLemore, a clockmaker from Woodstock, Alabama, S-Town is a blockbuster success from the producers of Serial (2014-16) and This American Life (1995-present) (the seven-part series was downloaded 16 million times in the first week of its release, with that number now exceeding 40 million). Against both affirmative and negative reception of S-Town-responses that tend to position the podcast either as transcending or as reproducing the idea of a backwards or lagging South-this paper argues that S-Town is an intermedial narrative incorporating various media that themselves comprise competing temporalities. Indexing these alternative temporalities are the intricate designs of clocks and sundials that tell of mythological time and seasonal and diurnal rhythms. There are also tattoos and other inscriptions that mark both bodies and sundials. My argument attends to the animate and inanimate forms narratively contained within the podcast, touching on Rebecca Schneider's idea of "inter(in)animation" and Elizabeth Freeman's challenges to "chrononormativity" in the process. From within this intermedial structure, John emerges as an intermediary whose engagement in processes of self-objectification and historical re-enactment complicates a normative timeframe and confounds conventional subject/object relations. Through a consideration of what I call the queerly intermedial form of the S-Town podcast, the essay looks beyond both discrete forms and regional/national concerns to gesture toward the significance of broader networks and spheres for thinking about time, space and being. Keywords queer; intermedia; time and temporality; the South <Query: please supply a short bio> I<Typesetter: "A" heading>-Town (2017) is an investigative journalism podcast that centres on John B. McLemore, a clockmaker who sets in motion Brian Reed's trip to Woodstock in Bibb County, Alabama: the place that John caustically dubs "shit town" and to which the podcast's title alludes. Brian Reed, the producer and narrator of S-Town, is a journalist known for his work on This American Life, the Chicago Public Radio program hosted by Ira Glass. S-Town is essentially a docudrama told in seven episodes in the form of audio files. Named "chapters" on the show's website (https://stownpodcast.org), all seven audio files were released simultaneously on 28
Sydney Studies in English, Oct 16, 2008
The Great Gatsby (1926) and David Guterson's Snow Falling On Cedars (1995) are both novels that t... more The Great Gatsby (1926) and David Guterson's Snow Falling On Cedars (1995) are both novels that thematise the act of murder. The narration that unravels the murderous events in each novel is complicated through the creation of perspectives that are essentially unstable. The Great Gatsby utilises Nick Carraway's singular narration as the primary though unreliable viewpoint to tell the story of Jay Gatsby and his adulterous and tragic affair with Daisy Buchanan on Long Island in New York City. This affair leads to the manslaughter of Tom Buchanan's mistress Myrtle Wilson, the murder of Jay Gatsby and the suicide of George Wilson. By contrast, Snow Falling on Cedars builds narrative through a set of multiple, fragmented perspectives, although the primary viewpoint belongs to the white journalist Ishmael Chambers. The narration is partly structured through the genre of courtroom drama in which the murder case involves a Japanese American, Kabuo Miyamoto, who has been accused of killing Carl Heine, a German American fisherman. Carl Heine's death by drowning would have been assumed to be an accident if not for the racist assumptions made by the detective and the Coroner, and by the close-knit and racially divided community of San Piedro Island. In each novel, the narrator is compelled to form a judgement regarding the accused, and in each novel the unequivocal location of blame in any one individual is made problematic. Both novels utilise gendered, racial, ethnic, and sexual stereotype as a way of exploring the themes of blame and judgement. The narration in both The Great Gatsby and Snow Falling on Cedars undermines the power and efficacy of individual will and challenges the possibility of dispensing justice by emphasising that personal vision is necessarily subjective and
Journal of the Association For the Study of Australian Literature, May 8, 2010
and Russell Smith. The theme of the conference, 'Common Readers and Cultural Critics', aimed to e... more and Russell Smith. The theme of the conference, 'Common Readers and Cultural Critics', aimed to explore the relationship between critical reading, as practiced in educational institutions or as performed in specialised journals, and the broad diversity of reading publics. In particular, the conference called for participants to reflect on the way in which literary cultures are characterised by tensions between various kinds of specialised elites and broader collective processes of discernment, appreciation and canonisation, between reading privately and reading professionally, reading for knowledge and reading for pleasure.
Humanities Research, 2010
Australian Humanities Review , 2021
HIS AUSTRALIAN HUMANITIES REVIEW FORUM, 'CRYPTOCURRENCY AND THE Intelligence of the Humanities', ... more HIS AUSTRALIAN HUMANITIES REVIEW FORUM, 'CRYPTOCURRENCY AND THE Intelligence of the Humanities', brings together a range of core-humanities 'intelligences' and methods in order to think critically about, and better understand, cryptocurrency and its broader effects. 1 Together, the papers in the 1 Circulated among contributors to this forum were two chapters from Catherine Malabou's Morphing Intelligence as well as the following writings on cryptocurrency:
Australian Humanities Review , 2021
Australian Humanities Review , 2020
‘The rejection of essentialism,’ David Halperin writes in How to be Gay (2012), ‘did not prevent ... more ‘The rejection of essentialism,’ David Halperin writes in How to be Gay (2012), ‘did not prevent the original founders of queer theory from asking “What do Queers want?”’ When it first emerged in the 1990s as a critical tool or theoretical model, queer mobilised the idea that gender and sex are essentially unstable categories, and enabled attention to new kinds of scholarly objects and new forms of scholarly identities. To ask ‘what Queers want’ is to orient queer towards things and thingness and to animate a subject who is less a fractured identity than one who is affectively or libidinally attached to a diversity of objects and identities.
In her Object Lessons(2012), Robyn Wiegman explores the political and institutional effects of our conscious and unconscious scholarly attachments. Queer theory is, for Wiegman, one of several ‘field imaginaries’ or ‘identity knowledges’ that share a commitment to social justice and that can teach us lessons about what and how we want from our objects of study. More than two decades after queer theory’s first emergence, presenters at this symposium are invited to engage with queer as an object and with the object lessons of queer theory.
• Queer disciplines / disciplining queer
• Antinormativity
• Queer theorists as knowledge objects
• Camp objects and aesthetics
• Screens and closets
• Queer knowledge: secrets and revelations
• Queer archives and ephemera
• Queer bodies and voices
• Queer as death drive / form of life.
• Queer genealogies/queer futures
AI and Other Scientific Fables Conference, Convened by Chris Danta, 2024
Andrea Long Chu’s “China Brain” (2021), published as an “essay” in the magazine n+1, defies easy ... more Andrea Long Chu’s “China Brain” (2021), published as an “essay” in the magazine n+1, defies easy categorisation. Neither a traditional fable nor a straightforward fiction, it also challenges the conventional boundaries of an essay. The narrative structure is striking. The story is divided into 12 sections: six focalised through a woman undergoing Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) for severe depression, and six through an “I”, identified as a brain that occasionally addresses itself explicitly to the reader’s brain (“Brain to brain”). The woman, referred to only as “she”, responds to a TMS technician’s question about her profession by stating that she is a writer. When he asks if she will write about the TMS experience, she responds “probably” and that “the piece will be “a little fictionalized” with
“some first person stuff,” narrated by “my brain”. This paper examines the significance of the narrating brain in “China Brain,” considering the essay’s experimental-fictional structure and its thematic engagement with AI. Specifically, I analyse Chu’s invocation of philosopher John Searle’s Chinese Room Argument (1980), which challenges the concept of “strong AI.” I argue that “China Brain” can be understood as a scientific fable in its exploration of AI within the context of the mind/body split, which arguably underscores the philosophical and feminist thought traversing Chu’s entire oeuvre. Through this lens, artificial intelligence is revealed to be entangled not only with
technological development but also with the very form of the literary itself.
“Theorizing Narrative Situation,” American Comparative Literature Association, 2024
The situation of Lydia Davis’s micro-story “Head, Heart” (2007) is that the head cannot adequatel... more The situation of Lydia Davis’s micro-story “Head, Heart” (2007) is that the head cannot adequately oblige the heart in response to the latter’s call for help. The situation of Rae Armantrout’s “Above” (2020) is that the brain has “powerful filters / that screen out most / thoughts and images.” The structure of both works involves the moving out from a more-or-less locally embodied perspective to one that takes in an expansive worldview. “But even the earth will go someday” says Head to Heart in Davis’s story. “Sparrow pivots / left then right / and back—a nervous / shrug” in Armantrout’s poem. This paper responds to the seminar’s characterisation of situation as a charged narrative field that enables recognition of the relation between micro- and macrocosmic forms. It considers Davis’s story together with Armantrout’s poem in order to explore constraints and possibilities evoked through their aesthetic evocations of, what I will provisionally call, cerebral life. Closely reading the manner in which each work switches from a situation involving brain or head to one involving environment or planet, I show how in each instance the turn from an embodied interiority to an envisioned, worldly externality suggests the incompatibility of human action and (desired) change. What remains, in each work, in the face of situation catastrophic, is the freedom to manage associated thoughts and images.
*I wrote this piece for a short presentation delivered at Marcie Frank, Kevin Pask and Ned Schant... more *I wrote this piece for a short presentation delivered at Marcie Frank, Kevin Pask and Ned Schantz’s “Narrative Situation” workshop on 22 November 2023. The workshop was focused on Tsai Ming-Liang’s film Vive L’Amour (1994) and it was the third in a three-part series focused on “Threesome Situations” and that included two other sessions on the films Bed and Sofa (1927) and Design for Living (1933)
Association for the Study of Australian Literature conference, 2023
That New Zealand-born Ruth Park’s Harp in the South (1948) is considered an Australian classic il... more That New Zealand-born Ruth Park’s Harp in the South (1948) is considered an Australian classic illustrates how national-literary categories can obscure authorial origins. In the case of Park, such classification also obscures the importance of both the local and the regional in her writing. In A Fence Around the Cuckoo (1982), volume one of her two-part memoir, she describes her early years living in the “formidable territory of North Auckland and King Country.” One enigmatic but striking sentence invokes the terrain through a geomorphic image: “Most of that landscape stood on end.” She thus writes of a “luminous” place that “still inhabits [her] mind” (5). De-centring the national reception of a writer known for her novels depicting Irish-Australian community, my paper elucidates what I name the “elemental-island imaginary” animating much of Park’s fiction and non-fiction. The focus of my paper is the fantasy-romance and proto-cli-fi novel My Sister Sif (1986), the setting of which is an “outer island of the Epiphany Group in the Pacific Ocean” that is “so small no one in the world cares about it except the people who live there” (2).
Paper presented at the 2022 Association for the Study of Australian Literature Conference, 2022
American Comparative Literature Association conference, 2023
“How do you distinguish yourself in a population of people who all got 1600 on their SATs” asks M... more “How do you distinguish yourself in a population of people who all got 1600 on their SATs” asks Mark Zuckerberg (played by Jessie Eisenberg) of his girlfriend Erica Albright (Rooney Mara) in the opening of David Fincher’s The Social Network (2010). While Mark distinguishes himself as a Harvard student with a perfect SAT, he attempts to demean Erica for what he implies is her affiliation with a middle-tier school (Boston U) while quizzing her as to her view of him. Erica promptly breaks up with Mark and he returns to his dorm where he resentfully blogs about her bra-size. Unable to stop thinking about her “nice face,” Mark distracts himself by programming “Facemash,” an online platform inviting Harvard students to rank the “hotness” of their peers.
The scene dramatises the importance of “brow”—the systematic valuing of intellectual and artistic attainment—in a film that links meritocratic, and particularly male, anxiety to the birth of Facebook. In exploring operations and meanings of brow discernible in contemporary networked literature, film and new media, my paper draws on such path-breaking concepts of Malabou’s as the (explosive) plasticity of the brain, our alienation from consciousness in a time of distributed intelligence, and the promise of decorrelated (anarchic) as opposed to correlated (ranked and measured) subjects. I consider persistent meanings of brow rankings as these have moved and mutated from early 20th century phrenology to taste-making and networking.
This paper reads Peter Morgan's The Crown (seasons one and two) as an example of narrative ‘inter... more This paper reads Peter Morgan's The Crown (seasons one and two) as an example of narrative ‘interbrow’—my coinage for middlebrow stories operating within, and formed through, contemporary networked culture. The Crown depicts British royalty as susceptible to middlebrow culture pervading late-twentieth century life, with its enmeshment of mass media networks. In its first two seasons at least, The Crown’s portrayal of Queen Elizabeth II positions her as a figure whose performance of detachment, and upholding of ideals of monarchical impartiality, are in tension with the commoditising effects of mass media. Billed as a ‘Netflix Original’, although written by respected playwright Peter Morgan, the series formally enacts and thematically explores the limitations and possibilities of the sovereign subject’s autonomous judgement from within a culture conditioned by deeply mediatised desires and consumer-based drives. This paper looks at the series’ entanglement of middlebrow perspectives with twentieth- and twenty-first century media, revealing not only the way in which royalty fail to escape culture-industrial intermediation but also drawing attention to The Crown’s representation of tenuous yet tenacious bonds between women. It does so by focusing on an episode that juxtaposes the publication of a ‘nude’ photograph of Princess Margaret with her sister Elizabeth’s embodiment of the crown.
What does it mean to think about ‘uses of literature’ (Rita Felski) in relation to an Australian ... more What does it mean to think about ‘uses of literature’ (Rita Felski) in relation to an Australian novel in which disability is a vehicle for exploring political autonomy? In Ruth Park’s Swords and Crowns and Rings (1977), these themes are focalised through Jackie Hanna, whose experience of discrimination on the basis of his dwarfism ultimately leads to his recognition of the role that both property ownership and commodification play in both disenfranchising workers and reproducing social inequalities. Building on Rita Felski’s concept of ‘recognition’ (one of her four modes of textual engagement), this paper investigates Park’s multi-modal scenes of recognition that cross among fiction, non-fiction and various media. The paper concludes with my reading of a scene of recognition in which Jackie Hanna recognises and responds mimetically to NSW Premier Jack Lang’s appeal to working class solidarity. In doing so, the paper shows how a particular concept of disability organises Park’s cross-modal dramas of misrecognition and (labour) disuse.
Juan Antonia Bayona’s The Impossible (2012) melodramatises the trauma experienced by survivors of... more Juan Antonia Bayona’s The Impossible (2012) melodramatises the trauma experienced by survivors of the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. With its recasting of a real-life Spanish family (the Belóns) as ethnically non-specific characters, the film reads as a white family melodrama—one that foregrounds the biopolitically-networked lives of its star characters/actors over the tsunami’s devastating and ongoing impact on Thais and South-East Asians. Following on from my work on Rousseauian melodrama (Living Screens, 2015), this paper counters a general tendency to classify melodrama via the domestic genre, challenging as it does so the idea that melodrama necessarily reproduces the privileged, state-sanctioned institution of the white family. This paper instead understands melodrama as a plastic form, one that melds old with new media. Drawing attention to director Bayona’s fascination with both cinematic and televisual metamorphosis, my paper also elucidates the performance of cosmopolitan actor Naomi Watts (her affiliations are British, Australian and American) as the film’s Maria Bennet (name changed from Belón). While evincing the power of a globally-networked film industry, Watts’s starring role offsets the film’s planetary-disaster narrative within a melodrama of metamorphosis that, I argue, insists on the primacy of racially-diverse human interactivity involving sight, sound and touch.
Openbook , 2024
Letters between the much-loved author and her future husband reveal their ‘inky comradeship’ and ... more Letters between the much-loved author and her future husband reveal their ‘inky comradeship’ and mark the starting point for a major literary biography
Final draft of an essay I contributed to a Bruce Gardiner Festschrift, forthcoming with Universit... more Final draft of an essay I contributed to a Bruce Gardiner Festschrift, forthcoming with University of Sydney Press.
ASAL Conference. Coming to Terms: 30 Years of Mabo, 2022
In the opening of her 2021 Griffith Review essay "Gifts across Space and Time," Yuwaalaraay woman... more In the opening of her 2021 Griffith Review essay "Gifts across Space and Time," Yuwaalaraay woman Nardi Simpson addresses her readers and listeners as "you," initiating what she names a "speak/listen trade." The essay is available to us in both print and audio format, and it enacts the unusual encounter that it thematises. Speak/listen trade invites us to receive the time, thought and care that Simpson as speaking author offers. Addressing "you" while invoking "we" and "our," Simpson implies the hospitality of her ancestors. "But here, on the shores of this lake, we are to harness the strength of our trade. This country has a history of facilitating exchange. Large gatherings between local and faraway tribes happened right where we are now. My people would provide food for the gathering, collecting freshwater mussels from the lake to share. Our midden lies to your right. It is the evidence of thousands of years of gathering and trading." As host, Simpson welcomes and then leads us on to country, all the while inviting our in-kind response to her remarkable generosity-her inclusive "we." She beckons us to come with her so that "we" can properly communicate with one another while learning how to be on country. We can take the food that, in her words, she and her people will provide. Her words are food for thought, and we can partake of them, as if of a picnic.
Angelaki, 2018
This paper takes as its queer object a serialized podcast. With its story about John B. McLemore,... more This paper takes as its queer object a serialized podcast. With its story about John B. McLemore, a clockmaker from Woodstock, Alabama, S-Town is a blockbuster success from the producers of Serial (2014-16) and This American Life (1995-present) (the seven-part series was downloaded 16 million times in the first week of its release, with that number now exceeding 40 million, SEE HESS). Against both affirmative and negative reception of S-Town-responses that tend to position the podcast either as transcending or as reproducing the idea of a backwards or lagging South, this paper argues that S-Town is an intermedial narrative incorporating various media that themselves comprise competing temporalities. Indexing these alternative temporalities are the intricate designs of clocks and sundials that tell of mythological time and seasonal and diurnal rhythms. There are also tattoos and other inscriptions that mark both bodies and sundials. My argument attends to the animate and inanimate forms narratively contained within the podcast, touching on Rebecca Schneider's idea of "inter(in)animation" and Elizabeth Freeman's challenges to "chrononormativity" in the process. From within this intermedial structure, John emerges as an intermediary whose engagement in processes of self-objectification and historical re-enactment complicates a normative timeframe and confounds conventional subject/object relations. Through a consideration of what I call the queerly intermedial form of the S-Town podcast, the essay looks beyond both discrete forms and regional/national concerns to gesture toward the significance of broader networks and spheres for thinking about time, space and being.
Melodrama is a mixed or transmedial artform that, having migrated from stage to film, television ... more Melodrama is a mixed or transmedial artform that, having migrated from stage to film, television and digital screens, typically combines plastic arts (tableau, mise en scéne, filmic close-up, sculptural poses) with performative arts (stage and screen acting, declamation, singing, orchestral or other music). It emerged first in the eighteenth century when Jean-Jacques Rousseau wrote and composed his "scene lyrique" Pygmalion, a formally innovative and experimental adaptation of the story from Ovid's Metamorphoses. In the context of the speculative and neoAristotelian ideas that Rousseau contributed to public debate about the significance of imitation or mimesis in the development of language, Rousseau's foundational melodrama represented the coming-to-life of Pygmalion's beloved statue,
This paper is to be delivered at the 2022 International Society for the Study of Narrative
Melodrama is a mixed or transmedial artform that, having migrated from stage to film, television ... more Melodrama is a mixed or transmedial artform that, having migrated from stage to film, television and digital screens, typically combines plastic arts (tableau, mise en scéne, filmic close-up, sculptural poses) with performative arts (stage and screen acting, declamation, singing, orchestral or other music). It emerged first in the eighteenth century when Jean-Jacques Rousseau wrote and composed his "scene lyrique" Pygmalion, a formally innovative and experimental adaptation of the story from Ovid's Metamorphoses.
To cite and quote from thi essay please go to the published version, which is published in Oxford Research Encyclopedia. https://oxfordre.com/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190201098.001.0001/acrefore-9780190201098-e-1075
https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190201098.013.1075
Modern Drama , 2020
In the period since about 2013, there has been a revival of melodrama studies. The Cambridge Comp... more In the period since about 2013, there has been a revival of melodrama studies. The Cambridge Companion to English Melodrama, edited by Carolyn Williams, and Melodrama Unbound:
American Comparative Literature Association (conference paper), 2021
From its inaugural performance at the New London Theatre (1981), Andrew Lloyd Webber’s Cats has b... more From its inaugural performance at the New London Theatre (1981), Andrew Lloyd Webber’s Cats has been a blockbuster success recognised for its role in sparking a new era of musical-theatre. Described as an ‘immense affective encompasser’ (Siropoulos), Cats became more than a performance as it offered both a (globalised) theatrical experience and an immersive environment. The original London theatre was redesigned to facilitate increased audience participation—its conventional proscenium replaced with a quasi-in-the-round and centrally-revolving stage and part of its roof opened to the sky and, by implication, beyond to ‘the Heaviside layer’. The latter term refers to the layer of ionised gas occurring 90 to 150 km above the ground, with the lyrical use of the phrase in Cats suggesting heaven. Beyond London, specifically designed theatres with ‘catwalks’ extending from stage to balcony sprang up across the globe. With its revolving stage and aperture, Cats’s earth-sky theatre design mirrors the plot that Lloyd Webber derived from both his source text—T. S Eliot’s Old Possum’s Book of Practical Cats (1939)—and references to the Heaviside Layer that he had found among Eliot’s unpublished papers. Eliot had removed from the 1939 published collection an alternative ending wherein the Book’s poet ascends with cats ‘Up up up past the Russell Hotel, / Up up up to the Heaviside Layer’. Reintroducing the deleted Heaviside layer, Lloyd Webber narratively repurposed it as the longed-for destination of the musical’s Jellicle cats, who dream of both ascension and rebirth. In the context of the significance of the Heaviside layer to both Eliot’s Book and the stage adaptation, this paper focuses on the first cinematic adaptation of Cats (2019), exploring the ways in which the inclusion of the Heaviside layer affords both an atmospheric theme and a theatrical-design element to its screen melodrama of lyrical, theatrical and earth-bound promises and limits. I conclude the paper by considering the widespread, popular-critical panning of the 2019 film, asking whether present-day, seemingly limitless networked environments obstruct appreciation of Cats’s elucidation of ‘heaven’ and earth, birth and death.
Modern Languages Association Conference Paper , 2021
This paper was presented in the session ‘ Autofiction and its Persistent Others: Gender, Sexualit... more This paper was presented in the session ‘ Autofiction and its Persistent Others: Gender, Sexuality and the Long HIstory of the Novel,’ which was convened by Marcie Frank at the MLA, January 2021. The paper comes from the book I am currently writing titled “Brow Network: Programs and Promises,” which investigates 21st century “brow” as both an embodied perspective and a social process. This paper is from chapter one of the book, focusing on Ottessa Moshfegh’s novel My Year of Rest and Relaxation (2018).
Visible Falls: Tracing the Fall of Sleep in My Year of Rest and Relaxation , 2018
This paper was written for the online workshop “Connecting the Dots: Conceptualising the Trace in... more This paper was written for the online workshop “Connecting the Dots: Conceptualising the Trace in the Nexus of Novels and Readers’ Sensory Imaginings’, convened by Monica Class and Natasha Anderson, Johannes-Gutenberg-Universität, Mainz, September 24-25, 2020. The paper comes from the book I am currently writing titled “Brow Network: Programs and Promises,” which investigates 21st century “brow” as both an embodied perspective and a social process. This paper is from chapter one of the book, focusing on Ottessa Moshfegh’s novel My Year of Rest and Relaxation (2018).
The paper explores what I call the ‘being asleep’ of Ottessa Moshfegh's My Year of Rest and Relaxation (2018; henceforth referred to as My Year)--a novel that narrates its protagonist's year of sleeping and retreating from her world. ‘Being asleep’ names the elusive place of the sleeper when she is asleep, removed from tracks of conscious thought and to a great extent untraceable. In Moshfegh's novel, ‘being asleep’ is part of, yet irretrievably separate from, the nameless, first person, fictional narrator who recounts her year of sleep. Touching on theories of sleep--including Jonathan Crary's work on sleep in our present time of thoroughgoing, digital mediatisation--I think about who or what is a ‘being asleep’ in the context of non-stop, culture-industrial mediatisation and monitoring of everyday life. This paper asks not only whether the narrator's being asleep makes her capable of retreating from the mediatised world she inhabits, but also whether she can know where she retreats to or emerges from when she drifts or falls to sleep. With reference to Jacqueline Rose's reading of sleep as a dark pathway to artistic invention, moreover, it explores the idea that it is through the untraceable tracks of ‘being asleep’ that Moshfegh's narrator moves toward creative affirmation of her world.
This paper builds on my research of Rousseauian melodrama as an influential form that, travelling... more This paper builds on my research of Rousseauian melodrama as an influential form that, travelling from France to Italy, Germany, the UK and America, influenced innumerable performances including that of British actor, Thomas Potter Cooke, in one of the first stage adaptations of Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein (1818). From its inception in the late eighteenth century, melodrama has both moved audiences and emphasised theatrical movement, particularly through dramatic transitions between spoken word and music that were timed in such a way as to augment the sensational effects of pantomimic action and gesture. With his Pygmalion: Scène Lyrique (written 1762; first performed 1770), Jean-Jacques Rousseau composed the foundational melodrama, placing music in tension with spoken lyric and other elements. That Rousseau’s Pygmalion travelled far and wide—spawning imitations and adaptations—can be seen in Thomas Potter Cooke’s performances. Having developed a formidable reputation as an actor in nautical melodrama (a genre intrinsically about travel/movement), Cooke played the part of the “Creature” in Richard Brinsley’s Peake’s Presumption; or, the Fate of Frankenstein (1823). A mute version of Shelley’s Monster, Cooke’s Creature performed its receptivity to music and other living forms through dramatic gesture and electrifying tableaux vivant. My paper draws attention to the role and significance of melodrama theory for understanding Cooke’s performance, particularly focusing on the galvanising drama effected through the alternation of music, spoken word and action.
This is a talk that I presented as speaker on the negative side of the public ANU debate ‘Can Art... more This is a talk that I presented as speaker on the negative side of the public ANU debate ‘Can Art Ever Truly Be Separated from the Artist”
Only Mediate: the Mere Interest of Interbrow in Kenneth Lonergan’s Margaret (2011) and Howards End (2017)., 2018
‘Only connect’ functions both as the epigraph to E. M. Forster’s Howards End (1910) and as the ce... more ‘Only connect’ functions both as the epigraph to E. M. Forster’s Howards End (1910) and as the central character Margaret Schlegel’s exhortation to her husband, capitalist entrepreneur Henry Wilcox. With her exasperated ‘only connect’, Margaret means for Henry to recognise that his refusal of hospitality and condemnation of the actions of others involve blindness to his own culpability in the tragic events that have unfolded. Signalling potential hospitality in any given situation, ‘only connect’ is here a means to an altruistic end. This paper repurposes ‘only connect’ as ‘only mediate’ in order to think about bourgeois conduct underpinning middlebrow narrative, interpersonal mediation and the role of intermedia in Kenneth Lonergan’s film and television work. The television miniseries Howards End (2017, screenwriter Lonergan, director Hettie McDonald) and the film Margaret (2011, director and screenwriter Lonergan) are coming-of-age narratives in which tragic storylines pivot on the actions of young, middle-class women who insert themselves into the lives of other people. This female, bourgeois mediation can, moreover, be understood in terms of the capitalist-media environment in which both Howards End and Margaret were produced.
My coinage ‘interbrow’—crossing ‘middlebrow’ with ‘intermedia’—points to my interest in the role and significance of contemporary media in the context of bourgeois concern, with further reference to what Sianne Ngai calls ‘mere interest’. ‘Mere interest’ is a weaker or cooler version of the curious that, for Ngai, corresponds to the circulation of the artwork within a bourgeois public sphere and among late capitalist networks of production, distribution, commodification and consumption. In this context, ‘mere interest’ gestures to our aesthetic proclivities, judgements and actions as they are enmeshed within, and conditioned by, contemporary social media. This paper considers the transformative possibilities and limits of ‘mere interest’ as a will to ‘only mediate’, investigating the interbrow of Lonergan’s productions and their feminised drives toward resolution for selves and others.
This paper was first presented at the 'Baz Luhrmann's Australia Reviewed' conference, held at the... more This paper was first presented at the 'Baz Luhrmann's Australia Reviewed' conference, held at the Australian National Museum in December 2009. I am in the process of writing this paper up as a published piece in the light of my latest research, whereby I am investigating the intermediality of 1970s Australian cinema in the context of the complexities of performances that re-enact past events.