Murat Ulubay | Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University (original) (raw)

Papers by Murat Ulubay

Research paper thumbnail of Continuous improvement on maturity and capability of Security Operation Centres

Research paper thumbnail of Causes vs Reasons Explanation in Social Science Int. Taras Schev. Congress

CAUSES VS. REASONS, EXPLANATION OF HUMAN ACTION IN ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES STUDIES

ÖRGÜTSEL DAVRANIŞ/DAVRANIŞ BİLİMLERİ ARAŞTIRMALARINDA EYLEMLERİN NEDENSELLİK VEYA GEREKÇELENDİRM... more ÖRGÜTSEL DAVRANIŞ/DAVRANIŞ BİLİMLERİ ARAŞTIRMALARINDA
EYLEMLERİN NEDENSELLİK VEYA GEREKÇELENDİRME İLE
AÇIKLANMASI SORUNSALI

Research paper thumbnail of A Discussion on Representing Organizations and Teams as Cognitive Systems

AYBU Business Journal - DergiPark, Jun 30, 2022

Viewing organizations/work-groups/teams as cognitive systems that process information is either a... more Viewing organizations/work-groups/teams as cognitive systems that process information is either a prevalent perspective or a tacit assumption in many management studies with a long history (Hayek, 1949; Simon, 1945). In this research, first, ontology of cognitive system (or cognition) will be discussed in the context of organizations and organizational behavior. It will be exhibited in the light of the literature that different approaches on this subject affect research methods, findings and interpretations of these findings in management sciences, especially in the organizational behavior literature. The two main distinctions in this regard are as follows. 1-Cognition as information processing and symbol manipulation and organization is the information processor. In other words, the mental representation of the world is based on symbols (representationalist perspective). 2-The antirepresentationalist: the external world is not a collection of given facts independent from the individual minds of agents or collective mind of groups, but merely a construction by our given or emerging knowledge structures, the environment and the action are situational/contingent. Accordingly, there is a conflict between the notion of tacit knowledge and the representationalist symbol-processing cognitivist view (Tsoukas, 2005). Another distinction emerges when we analyze the activities of teams/work-groups as information processing and knowledge production activities, below the organizational level of analysis, at the group level. As a consequence of the assumption, considering team cognition as information content, a product/output, and investigating as such, is a specific ontological attitude. However, grounding the team cognition as an emergent phenomenon, of collection of processes and actions during collaboration is an alternative approach and research paradigm, which considers the cognition as the process of collaborative interaction (Cooke et.al 2012). At the organizational level of analysis, this second approach is consistent with focusing on "organizational knowing" rather than organizational knowledge (Cook & Brown, 1999; Orlikowski, 2002).

Research paper thumbnail of Sanal gerçeklik ortaminda oluşan diyadik iletişim sistemlerinin kalıcı özellikleri

This study mainly focuses on the emergence and utilization of communication systems in the contex... more This study mainly focuses on the emergence and utilization of communication systems in the context of joint action where collective cognitive activity is required. Dyads are given an instant messaging medium of communication where only a limited number of characters and symbols can be used for information exchange in order to collaborate on common tasks of finding objects, in a network-based interactive virtual environment (ActiveWorlds), a 3D, multi-agent, virtual reality platform. The restrictions on communication and the requirement of collaboration facilitated the creation of a lexical inventory and a minimalistic communication system, a compressed version of dyads’ shared Natural Languages (NLs). Across eight experimental sessions, two manipulations are made in order to study their effects on parameters on 4 levels of analysis: (1) Quantitative, (2) Syntactic Complexity, (3) Lexical Category and (4) Speech Act Category. The two interventions are (1) increasing the number of tar...

Research paper thumbnail of Resilient Features of Re-Emerging Dyadic Communication Systems in an Interactive Virtual Environment

Research paper thumbnail of Continuous improvement on maturity and capability of Security Operation Centres

Research paper thumbnail of Phd Thesis in Cognitive Science - Emergence of Communication Systems in Collaborative Action

Research paper thumbnail of Phd Thesis 2013 (on emergence of communication in collaborative action)

iii I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in acc... more iii I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last Name: Murat Ulubay Signature : iv ABSTRACT RESILIENT FEATURES OF RE-EMERGING DYADIC COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS IN AN INTERACTIVE VIRTUAL ENVIRONMENT Ulubay, Murat This study mainly focuses on the emergence and utilization of communication systems in the context of joint action where collective cognitive activity is required. Dyads are given an instant messaging medium of communication where only a limited number of characters and symbols can be used for information exchange in order to collaborate on common tasks of finding objects, in a network-based interactive virtual environment (ActiveWorlds), a 3D, multi-agent, virtual reality platform. The restrictions on communication and the requirement of collaboration facilitated the creation of a lexical inventory and a minimalistic communication system, a compressed version of dyads' shared Natural Languages (NLs). Across eight experimental sessions, two manipulations are made in order to study their effects on parameters on 4 levels of analysis: (1) Quantitative, (2) Syntactic Complexity, (3) Lexical Category and (4) Speech Act Category. The two interventions are (1) increasing the number of targets from one to two after the first three experiments, and (2) administering a two months break between the 6 th and 7 th -8 th experiments. Increased number of target objects influenced the quantitative parameters that are related to the amount of communication as well as the use scores of lexical, syntactic, and speech act categories; however, the use ratios of several parameters were resilient v under this manipulation and rather showed different trends of change characterizing the development of the system towards a more mature state in accordance with the demands of the task structure. The opposing trends of increasing use ratio of Assertive and decreasing use ratio of Directive Speech Acts and decreasing use ratios of the Type/Token Number of Lexical Items in a session, the Number of New Lexical Items in a session and increasing ratio of Turn Success are also characteristics of this maturation. The break administered between the 6 th and 7 th experimental session did not cause any decay in the acquired skills of using the emerged communication system. The previously negotiated strategies and acquired skills of communication as well as the trends of the use ratios of parameters were resilient. The qualitative analysis of the developing communication system revealed several strategies, including compression of NL words into new lexical items, exploiting the redundancy of characters of written words, and iconicity and indexicality of given symbols. The main drivers of the development of the new communication system appeared to be the processes of integration of communicative with behavioral action. The cognitive capacities enabling this integration and the comprehension of the utterances in the new system is explained by the Cognitive and Communicative Principles of Relevance that are attributed to a comprehension sub-module of a mind-reading module of the human cognitive system.

Research paper thumbnail of Research Proposal

Research paper thumbnail of Continuous improvement on maturity and capability of Security Operation Centres

Research paper thumbnail of Causes vs Reasons Explanation in Social Science Int. Taras Schev. Congress

CAUSES VS. REASONS, EXPLANATION OF HUMAN ACTION IN ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES STUDIES

ÖRGÜTSEL DAVRANIŞ/DAVRANIŞ BİLİMLERİ ARAŞTIRMALARINDA EYLEMLERİN NEDENSELLİK VEYA GEREKÇELENDİRM... more ÖRGÜTSEL DAVRANIŞ/DAVRANIŞ BİLİMLERİ ARAŞTIRMALARINDA
EYLEMLERİN NEDENSELLİK VEYA GEREKÇELENDİRME İLE
AÇIKLANMASI SORUNSALI

Research paper thumbnail of A Discussion on Representing Organizations and Teams as Cognitive Systems

AYBU Business Journal - DergiPark, Jun 30, 2022

Viewing organizations/work-groups/teams as cognitive systems that process information is either a... more Viewing organizations/work-groups/teams as cognitive systems that process information is either a prevalent perspective or a tacit assumption in many management studies with a long history (Hayek, 1949; Simon, 1945). In this research, first, ontology of cognitive system (or cognition) will be discussed in the context of organizations and organizational behavior. It will be exhibited in the light of the literature that different approaches on this subject affect research methods, findings and interpretations of these findings in management sciences, especially in the organizational behavior literature. The two main distinctions in this regard are as follows. 1-Cognition as information processing and symbol manipulation and organization is the information processor. In other words, the mental representation of the world is based on symbols (representationalist perspective). 2-The antirepresentationalist: the external world is not a collection of given facts independent from the individual minds of agents or collective mind of groups, but merely a construction by our given or emerging knowledge structures, the environment and the action are situational/contingent. Accordingly, there is a conflict between the notion of tacit knowledge and the representationalist symbol-processing cognitivist view (Tsoukas, 2005). Another distinction emerges when we analyze the activities of teams/work-groups as information processing and knowledge production activities, below the organizational level of analysis, at the group level. As a consequence of the assumption, considering team cognition as information content, a product/output, and investigating as such, is a specific ontological attitude. However, grounding the team cognition as an emergent phenomenon, of collection of processes and actions during collaboration is an alternative approach and research paradigm, which considers the cognition as the process of collaborative interaction (Cooke et.al 2012). At the organizational level of analysis, this second approach is consistent with focusing on "organizational knowing" rather than organizational knowledge (Cook & Brown, 1999; Orlikowski, 2002).

Research paper thumbnail of Sanal gerçeklik ortaminda oluşan diyadik iletişim sistemlerinin kalıcı özellikleri

This study mainly focuses on the emergence and utilization of communication systems in the contex... more This study mainly focuses on the emergence and utilization of communication systems in the context of joint action where collective cognitive activity is required. Dyads are given an instant messaging medium of communication where only a limited number of characters and symbols can be used for information exchange in order to collaborate on common tasks of finding objects, in a network-based interactive virtual environment (ActiveWorlds), a 3D, multi-agent, virtual reality platform. The restrictions on communication and the requirement of collaboration facilitated the creation of a lexical inventory and a minimalistic communication system, a compressed version of dyads’ shared Natural Languages (NLs). Across eight experimental sessions, two manipulations are made in order to study their effects on parameters on 4 levels of analysis: (1) Quantitative, (2) Syntactic Complexity, (3) Lexical Category and (4) Speech Act Category. The two interventions are (1) increasing the number of tar...

Research paper thumbnail of Resilient Features of Re-Emerging Dyadic Communication Systems in an Interactive Virtual Environment

Research paper thumbnail of Continuous improvement on maturity and capability of Security Operation Centres

Research paper thumbnail of Phd Thesis in Cognitive Science - Emergence of Communication Systems in Collaborative Action

Research paper thumbnail of Phd Thesis 2013 (on emergence of communication in collaborative action)

iii I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in acc... more iii I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last Name: Murat Ulubay Signature : iv ABSTRACT RESILIENT FEATURES OF RE-EMERGING DYADIC COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS IN AN INTERACTIVE VIRTUAL ENVIRONMENT Ulubay, Murat This study mainly focuses on the emergence and utilization of communication systems in the context of joint action where collective cognitive activity is required. Dyads are given an instant messaging medium of communication where only a limited number of characters and symbols can be used for information exchange in order to collaborate on common tasks of finding objects, in a network-based interactive virtual environment (ActiveWorlds), a 3D, multi-agent, virtual reality platform. The restrictions on communication and the requirement of collaboration facilitated the creation of a lexical inventory and a minimalistic communication system, a compressed version of dyads' shared Natural Languages (NLs). Across eight experimental sessions, two manipulations are made in order to study their effects on parameters on 4 levels of analysis: (1) Quantitative, (2) Syntactic Complexity, (3) Lexical Category and (4) Speech Act Category. The two interventions are (1) increasing the number of targets from one to two after the first three experiments, and (2) administering a two months break between the 6 th and 7 th -8 th experiments. Increased number of target objects influenced the quantitative parameters that are related to the amount of communication as well as the use scores of lexical, syntactic, and speech act categories; however, the use ratios of several parameters were resilient v under this manipulation and rather showed different trends of change characterizing the development of the system towards a more mature state in accordance with the demands of the task structure. The opposing trends of increasing use ratio of Assertive and decreasing use ratio of Directive Speech Acts and decreasing use ratios of the Type/Token Number of Lexical Items in a session, the Number of New Lexical Items in a session and increasing ratio of Turn Success are also characteristics of this maturation. The break administered between the 6 th and 7 th experimental session did not cause any decay in the acquired skills of using the emerged communication system. The previously negotiated strategies and acquired skills of communication as well as the trends of the use ratios of parameters were resilient. The qualitative analysis of the developing communication system revealed several strategies, including compression of NL words into new lexical items, exploiting the redundancy of characters of written words, and iconicity and indexicality of given symbols. The main drivers of the development of the new communication system appeared to be the processes of integration of communicative with behavioral action. The cognitive capacities enabling this integration and the comprehension of the utterances in the new system is explained by the Cognitive and Communicative Principles of Relevance that are attributed to a comprehension sub-module of a mind-reading module of the human cognitive system.

Research paper thumbnail of Research Proposal