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Papers Journal by Rudy Trisno

ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelusuri relasi fungsi kegiatan ritual dengan ekspresi ... more ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelusuri relasi fungsi kegiatan ritual dengan ekspresi atau penampilan bentuk arsitektur Gereja Theresia di Jalan Gereja Theresia No. 2, Menteng Jakarta. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pertama, merekam bangunan Gereja Theresia kemudian menggambarkan kembali secara rinci agar dapat di analisis seluruh bentukan arsitektur yang ada berikut ornamennya. Kemudian kedua, menggunakan gabungan pendekatan sakralitas Eliade, Hoffman, Jones, Martasudjita untuk menelusuri seluruh kegiatan ritual permukaan dan yang mendasar. Sedangkan untuk menelusuri ekspresi atau penampilan bentuk permukaan dan mendasar digunakan elaborasi dari pendekatan makna arsitektur Salura, Evensen, Peirce. Analisis berlandas pada pendekatan strukturalisme yang menelusuri ekspresi eksistensial atau penampilan mendasar melalui ekspresi atau penampilan permukaan pada arsitektur Gereja Theresia. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa ekspresi eksistensial arsitektur Gereja Theresia terpancar dari elemen bangunan yang mengakomodasi kegiatan eksistensial atau mendasar yang sakral. Dengan demikian jika elemen bangunan yang eksistensial atau mendasar ada dengan lengkap maka keseluruhan arsitektur Gereja Theresia dapat dikatakan memancarkan ekspresi eksistensial sakral yang sarat dengan nilai Katolik. PENDAHULUAN Konsili Vatikan ke-2 adalah musyawarah mutakhir yang diadakan Gereja Katolik pada tahun 1962-1965. Konsili ini menghasilkan pembaruan besar dalam Gereja Katolik yang mana salah satu pokok bahasan adalah inkulturasi gereja [1]. Dampak positif konsili Vatikan ke-2 terhadap arsitektur adalah Gereja Katolik diharapkan dapat menyesuaikan diri terhadap kondisi setempat. Dengan demikian Gereja katolik dapat berbaur dengan budaya setempat. Dampak negatifnya adalah rancangan arsitektur Gereja katolik dapat lebih bebas sehingga cenderung tidak merujuk lagi pada acuan konsep liturgi agama Katolik yang sakral. Hal ini ditengarai dengan adanya reaksi dari pimpinan Congregation for Divine Worship and The Discipline of The Sacraments yaitu Cardinal Antonio Canizares Llovera. Beliau menyatakan bahwa pudarnya ekspresi atau penampilan sakral dalam rancangan gereja Katolik modern disebabkan terjadinya substitusi tujuan awal dengan tujuan-tujuan non sakral lain. Cardinal bahkan memaknai bangunan-bangunan tersebut dengan istilah garage style church, boldly shaped structure, cement cubes, glass boxes, crazy shapes, confused shapes [2]. Akhir-akhir ini perkembangan arsitektur Gereja Katolik justru lebih didominasi oleh dampak negatifnya daripada dampak positifnya. Reaksi terhadap perkembangan ini ditandai dengan diterbitkannya surat edaran yang sangat penting dari Paus Benedictus. Beliau membentuk komisi baru dibawah pimpinan hierarki " Congregation for Divine Worship and The Discipline of The Sacraments ". Pembentukan komisi ini didasarkan atas keprihatinan Paus terhadap banyaknya penyimpangan pada rancangan arsitektur gereja Katolik di seluruh dunia [3].

—This research aims to trace the liturgical relation with the spatial configuration with the Cath... more —This research aims to trace the liturgical relation with the spatial configuration with the Catholic Church architecture form. The methodology used in this research is first, recording Church building of Santa Theresia then re-draw it in three dimensional (3D) to analyse the entire Church architectural formation and its ornament. Second, are the combination of the sacred approaches from Eliade, Hoffman, Jones, and Barrie, while the liturgy of the Catholic Church is using the approach from Martasudjita and the architectural alignment is using the approach from Salura where the study case started with the anatomy from the environment scope, site scope, building, and figure scope. All of these are to explore the sacred concept of the function of liturgy that linked to its form. The results concluded that the Catholic Church form is a symbol of divinity and ideogram. Thus if the scope of the environment, the sites, the building and the figure corresponds to the aspect of creating sacred values, the whole architecture of Santa Theresia's Church can be stated to radiate a sacred expression.

ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelusuri relasi kegiatan liturgi dengan ekspresi bentuk... more ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelusuri relasi kegiatan liturgi dengan ekspresi bentuk arsitektur neo-vernacular gereja Katolik setelah Konsili Vatikan ke-2 di Jakarta karena Jakarta merupakan cikal bakal, pertumbuhan serta jumlah Gereja Katolik terbanyak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pertama, merekam bangunan Gereja Salib Suci kemudian menggambarkan kembali secara rinci agar dapat dianalisis seluruh bentukan arsitektur yang ada berikut ornamennya. Kedua, menggunakan konsep kegiatan liturgi. Sedangkan untuk membuka gereja Salib suci mengunakan konsep ekspresi bentuk. Hasil analisis ini ditriangulasi kepada pengamat mahasiswa/i Perancangan Ruang Dalam pada gereja Salib Suci. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa relasi kegiatan liturgi dengan ekspresi bentuk neo-vernacular pada gereja Salib Suci terpancar dari elemen bangunan yang mengakomodasi kegiatan liturgi. Dengan demikian jika elemen bangunan ini ada dengan lengkap maka keseluruhan arsitektur neo-vernacular pada gereja Salib Suci dapat dikatakan memancarkan ekspresi sakral yang sarat dengan nilai ke-Katolik-an.

ABSTRAK: Fenomena pudarnya sakralitas bentuk gereja Katolik di seluruh dunia cukup merisaukan Pau... more ABSTRAK: Fenomena pudarnya sakralitas bentuk gereja Katolik di seluruh dunia cukup merisaukan Paus Benedictus. Ternyata pudarnya sakralitas bentuk terjadi juga pada gereja Katolik di Indonesia khususnya Jakarta. Secara keseluruhan, permasalahan yang muncul dari fenomena ini adalah tidak terjalinnya relasi yang baik antara fungsi kegiatan dengan bentuk tersebut serta makna yang tampil dari relasi tersebut. Tarik-menarik antara kedua fungsi dan bentuk inilah yang kemudian dimaknai oleh manusia melalui pengamatan langsung bagi pengguna maupun pengamat arsitektur. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pertama, merekam fungsi liturgi dan bentuk pada gereja-gereja sebagai obyek studi kemudian menggambarkan kembali secara rinci agar dapat dianalisis seluruh bentukan arsitektur yang ada. Kedua, menggunakan gabungan pendekatan sakralitas dari Eliade, Hoffman, Jones, dan Martasudjita untuk menelusuri seluruh fungsi kegiatan sedangkan untuk identifikasi ornamen dengan pendekatan Peirce. Sedangkan untuk menelusuri ekspresi bentuk digunakan elaborasi dari pendekatan arsitektur Salura dan Evensen. Analisis ini berlandas pada pendekatan strukturalisme yang menelusuri struktur-dalamnya. Ketiga, setelah dianalisa semua kasus studi kemudian diperbandingkan pada setiap obyek studi mana struktur-dalam. Keempat, interpretasi relasi kegiatan dan konsepsi sakral pada obyek studi. Kelima, menyimpulkan bahwa pemaknaan relasional fungsi dengan sakralitas bentuk arsitektur gereja. Dengan demikian jika elemen sakralitas bangunan ini ada maka keseluruhan arsitektur gereja pada obyek studi dapat dikatakan memancarkan ekspresi bentuk sakral yang sarat dengan nilai ke-Katolik-an.

This study aims to explore the relationship between the sacred function from the liturgy process ... more This study aims to explore the relationship between the sacred function from the liturgy process and the expression form in the Catholic Church after the 2 nd Vatican Council in Santo Matias Rasul Church, Jakarta. Jakarta is the pioneer for the growth and it has the largest number of Catholic Church. The method used in this study were: Firstly, recording the Santo Matias Rasul Church's building and then re-draw the church in detail so that the architectural building and the ornament can be analyzed. Secondly, the relationship between the sacred function concept, liturgy process and form expression concept were used. The analysis between these three items were triangulated with the user in Santo Matias Rasul Church . The result of the study conclude that the relationship between the sacred function and the expression form in Santo Matias Rasul Church were shown from the building element that accommodates the sacred function activities from the liturgy process. Hence, if the building element were present and completed it could be said that the whole architecture from Santo Matias Rasul church radiates the sacred expression that is in line with the Catholic value.

Conference Presentations by Rudy Trisno

International Journal by Rudy Trisno

Papers by Rudy Trisno

Jurnal Bakti Masyarakat Indonesia

Kampung Tanjung Gedong is located at Tanjung Gedong lane. It is situated at the back of the educa... more Kampung Tanjung Gedong is located at Tanjung Gedong lane. It is situated at the back of the educational area in Grogol, West of Jakarta. This kampung area is surrounded by the city’s facilities, like the University of Tarumanagara, the University of Trisakti, the Sumber Waras Hospital, other residential and commercial areas. In terms of the urban fabric, this kampung is characterized by irregularity and informality. Its streets are varied in size, meandering in shapes and forming a semi-labyrinth environment. Its inhabitants are students, laborers, street vendors, traders, etc. Despite having moderate spatial quality, Kampung Tanjung Gedong requires an improvement to be able to adapt to its context. One of the most effective solutions is to improve the condition by providing its inhabitants with education. Related to architecture, a community engagement project is planned to transfer knowledge by using mapping as training. It is intended to stimulate a better understanding of its in...

IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering

Jurnal Bakti Masyarakat Indonesia

A community engagement activity was aimed at the craftsmen of Kampung Ampera to the UNTAR PKM Tea... more A community engagement activity was aimed at the craftsmen of Kampung Ampera to the UNTAR PKM Team to provide training in the fabrication of architectural accessory packaging supported by an invitation from a fashion designer for the needs of the Soiree event in Tulodong, South Jakarta. This event gives work to craftsmen to make packaging with transparent characters that have never been made by craftsmen before, plus the design is expected to have a high intellectual level and is a delicate work for the upper middle-class target. Acrylic material is used as a fabrication material that is often used in fields and architectural work. The packaging is formed by cutting, laser cutting and bending machines to produce transparent packaging that accentuates the accessories for sale. The experimental method is used by adhering to the process of turning the material into the final result, using an acrylic cutting machine to produce bulk cuts with a high degree of fineness, and heaters for be...

IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering

Journal of Physics: Conference Series

An increasing population causes the problem of limited land for urban dwellings. This problem enc... more An increasing population causes the problem of limited land for urban dwellings. This problem encourages the government to start building lower class vertical housing as a solution to providing shelter for low middle-income people. One of the most important things that need to be considered in the design of vertical housing is the problem of availability of playground facilities. Playground facilities are often overlooked, even though it was regulated in the Indonesian Government Regulations (No). 4 act 27 of 1988 on vertical housing. This study focuses on whether the playground facilities provided in 'Rusunawa' Menteng Asri has aligned with SNI (Indonesian National Standard) guidelines and public playground safety handbook. The study employs an analysis method in which includes location assessment, selecting equipment, surfacing material, and equipment material. The study also conducts interviews on children and parents of 'Rusunawa' Menteng Asri. Even though the Rusunawa' Menteng Asri already has playground facilities, the study found that it has not fully met the requirements.

Jurnal Sains, Teknologi, Urban, Perancangan, Arsitektur (Stupa)

This study aims to explore the third place as a place of community in the South Kembangan Village... more This study aims to explore the third place as a place of community in the South Kembangan Village which is a social environment separate from the two social environments namely home and workplace. Where in this study aims to discuss about the third place of the music community in the South Kembangan Village. The problem that occurs in the South Kembangan Village is the current condition of the community to carry out various routines so that it causes saturation of each individual, the night market and malls become a separator between the lower middle and upper middle classes, the unavailability of places to be able to interact and communicate with each other regardless of social background, lack of space for the music community to be able to interact from the music field. In executing the design in this project, a symbiosis is carried out, which is between emptiness and existence, so that it reflects the condition of the South Kembangan community where there is a separation between ...

Jurnal Sains, Teknologi, Urban, Perancangan, Arsitektur (Stupa)

Innovation and creativity are prioritized in various aspects to create a new breakthrough. This p... more Innovation and creativity are prioritized in various aspects to create a new breakthrough. This phenomenon is the result from creative individuals that keeps innovating. Inspired by fashion industry fond by many people and functioning as verbal communicator from person to person, create the need of place to exchange ideas, creativity and to socialize. Pasar Baru is an area that have a chance to be a place where fashion designers can meet and gather, because as many people know Pasar Baru is known as textile industry for so long. Beside that, this area is starting to lose fame because people think it is old style and unorganized. In result, a project is designed so that it can be a place where many fashion communities and can as well functioned as leisure open area a. In this project, methaphor method is used by applying Benji Chinesse batik pattern in building shape by intangible and the using of the batik pattern on the building facade by tangible. On the ground floor, quite progra...

Jurnal Sains, Teknologi, Urban, Perancangan, Arsitektur (Stupa)

HIV / AIDS is the most dangerous virus in the world that can be transmitted. People infected with... more HIV / AIDS is the most dangerous virus in the world that can be transmitted. People infected with this disease are called ODHA. At present they are not only fighting against the disease but they are also fighting against the bad stigma in society. With this negative stigma, ODHA are easily depressed and many ODHA choose to end their lives. For this reason, a rehabilitation center is needed to improve the standard of living for ODHA and the place of education for the HIV virus so that the stigma gradually diminishes. From studying the theory of the development of hospital typologies and the HIV / AIDS virus obtained a design method such as a). The hospital is open to the public, b). Sunlight affects the patient's mental and physical development, c). The circulation pattern of the hospital is in the form of aisle, d). Patients and the public can be combined if the disease is not contagious. In conclusion, the existence of a passage that can be traversed by the public and a program...

Jurnal Sains, Teknologi, Urban, Perancangan, Arsitektur (Stupa)

Education in Indonesia is not ready to be used in the workplace because of the limited skills of ... more Education in Indonesia is not ready to be used in the workplace because of the limited skills of today's graduates. Therefore, for the millennium as a graduate candidate, the change in the education system is one of the important things in the future. Architecturally, what we want to achieve is to create an educational space that suits the needs. Vocational schools are one of the solutions to overcome the workforce that is considered to not have sufficient skills. Specifically, the field that is the focus of this vocational school is Computer Science or Computer Science. The theory concludes that the relationship between typology, architecture, and millennial behavior in educational buildings is a space that has an effective collaboration and classroom system. The design method used is a stepwise analysis, namely on site, program activities, and design concepts, where the analysis produces a design. In conclusion, site selection does not affect the building of education, but rat...

Jurnal Sains, Teknologi, Urban, Perancangan, Arsitektur (Stupa)

Spiritual adherents now long for a community. In response to that, a design for a spiritual cente... more Spiritual adherents now long for a community. In response to that, a design for a spiritual center is proposed to accommodate the spiritual needs of a spiritual community in Jakarta. Designing a spiritual center requires an element of the transcendent to be infused into the building. Modern composition and technology is used as a language to translate the typology appropriate to the context into an actual building. An insight on traditional Javanese architecture shows that harmony between mass and void, nature and man, light and shadow, and space and time is needed to synthesize spirituality in architecture. Therefore, the conclusion and finding is that unity between dualities is important in designing spiritual architecture. AbstrakPenganut spiritualitas memerlukan sebuah komunitas, oleh sebab itu, diajukan perancangan pusat spiritual untuk mewadahi kebutuhan spiritual bagi komunitas spiritual di Jakarta. Dalam perancangan pusat spiritualitas diperlukan elemen transenden dalam ban...

Jurnal Bakti Masyarakat Indonesia

IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering

Jurnal Bakti Masyarakat Indonesia

IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering

Journal of Physics: Conference Series

Jurnal Sains, Teknologi, Urban, Perancangan, Arsitektur (Stupa)

Millennials have been touted as the generation that will do something about global warming. Conve... more Millennials have been touted as the generation that will do something about global warming. Conversely, some social scientists studying generational differences have found evidence that younger generations are less likely to engage in civic matters like environmental activism. Lack of civic engagement among Millennials may reduce their likelihood of engaging in collective action on global warming. On the other hand, the world is drastically changing. Within the recent years, climate change has become a growing concern worldwide. The various modes of destruction imposed on the environment are targeted to be the catalyst to these changes. According to climate scientists, sea level rise is one of the most important impacts of global climate change. Fishermen as one of the professions that depend their life on the sea, is affected so much by this condition. This condition might destroy their houses on the coastal area. Urban Kampong in Jakarta as the most dense human settlements in urba...

Jurnal Sains, Teknologi, Urban, Perancangan, Arsitektur (Stupa)

In this study aims to discuss about the third place in the motorcycle community at Kotamatsum III... more In this study aims to discuss about the third place in the motorcycle community at Kotamatsum III in the city of Medan. The purpose of this study is to propose a design urban planning in the form of both physical and non-physical needs needed in the Kotamatsum III area of Medan by designing a motorcycle community place in the area, as a suitable third place in accordance with the program that has been prepared and to support the Masjid Raya Al-Mashun area as a place of worship and tourism that is comfortable, safe and creative, which is realized in the design of architectural designs that benefit all parties and on target. Third place as a public space in a neutral place, where people can gather and interact. Unlike the first place (home) and the second place (work), the third place allows people to put aside their worries and just enjoy the company and the conversation around them. The third place “holds individual, regular, voluntary, informal meetings and are happily anticipated ...

In the Postmodern era there are diverse forms of architecture, which is also related to. structur... more In the Postmodern era there are diverse forms of architecture, which is also related to. structural and material technology that is developing so rapidly. The method used is the analysis of architectural theories to find the relationship between Function‐Form, whether: 1) The concept of Form follows Function; 2) The concept of Function follows Form; 3) The concept of Form and Function runs together. The relation between the concept of Function and Form will result in the meaning of the architectural work itself. The conclusion is: in architectural design there is no exact rule whether the Function must follow the Form, or Form must follow the Function, or Function and Form run side by side, but the relationships between Function and Form merge into a single method towards the expression of architectural Form, so that this Function‐Form relationship will be interpreted by the observer towards the expression of the architectural creation itself. The findings in this study are to give ...

Karya Ilmiah Dosen Arsitektur, Oct 23, 2012

Jurnal Arsitektur Desain Teori Sains, Jun 29, 2012

Karya Ilmiah Dosen Arsitektur, Oct 23, 2012