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Papers by James Intriligator

Research paper thumbnail of Transversal poetics: I. E. mode

Gestos: teoría y práctica del teatro hispánico, 2003

Información del artículo Transversal poetics: IE mode.

Research paper thumbnail of Implications of the Voyager 1 and 2 Particle and Field Observations around their respective Heliopause Crossings

Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2019

The numerous contrasts between the Voyager 1 particle and field observations around its heliopaus... more The numerous contrasts between the Voyager 1 particle and field observations around its heliopause crossing in 2012 and the corresponding observations by Voyager 2 in late 2018 and the beginning of 2019 are consistent with understanding the heliopause itself as the separator between the solar system magnetic field and the interstellar medium magnetic field, at a location that varies in response both to short-term effects of plasma instabilities and longer-term bulk motions of the heliosheath. Plasma flows in the respective regions provide a framework for explaining the observed decreases with heliopause distance of the count rates of both solar system solar and anomalous cosmic rays diffusing outward from the heliopause and galactic cosmic rays diffusing inward. Formation of excited hydrogen atoms by chargeexchange collisions in interstellar plasma displaced and accelerated (as described in the discussion of solar system cosmic rays) by the motion of the heliosphere provides a mecha...

Research paper thumbnail of The Sun's Dynamic Influence on the Outer Heliosphere, the Heliosheath, and the Local Interstellar Medium

Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2016

Research paper thumbnail of Social Robots in Constructive Conflicts

IOS Press eBooks, Jan 9, 2023

Research paper thumbnail of Investigating a Virtual Reality Based Subterranean Scenario Examining Augmented Reality Implications for Military Operators

Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, 2021

Virtual and augmented reality have made it possible to test new technologies for military mission... more Virtual and augmented reality have made it possible to test new technologies for military missions - such as using augmented reality to support complicated subterranean (sub-t) missions. The military will soon offer operators the ability to wear augmented reality (AR) head-mounted displays (HMDs) while conducting missions. Therefore, it is crucial to understand how this emerging technology will positively and negatively impact Soldiers’ ability to execute missions. This paper describes the development of a virtual reality (VR) scenario designed to support user experience research for evaluating the efficacy of Soldier AR systems during sub-t operations. We describe usability test results that captured feedback and reactions to the VR scenario and the AR interface that presented critical information through a VR HMD. We conclude with lessons learned from our development process and future research plans.

Research paper thumbnail of Recent Voyager Evidence for Rapid Transport of Flare-Generated Disturbances by Polar Coronal Hole Streams

Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2017

Research paper thumbnail of Brands and Inhibition: A Go/No-Go Task Reveals the Power of Brand Influence

PloS one, 2015

Whether selecting a candy in a shop or picking a digital camera online, there are usually many op... more Whether selecting a candy in a shop or picking a digital camera online, there are usually many options from which consumers may choose. With such abundance, consumers must use a variety of cognitive, emotional, and heuristic means to filter out and inhibit some of their responses. Here we use brand logos within a Go/No-Go task to probe inhibitory control during the presentation of familiar and unfamiliar logos. The results showed no differences in response times or in commission errors (CE) between familiar and unfamiliar logos. However, participants demonstrated a generally more cautious attitude of responding to the familiar brands: they were significantly slower and less accurate at responding to these brands in the Go trials. These findings suggest that inhibitory control can be exercised quite effectively for familiar brands, but that when such inhibition fails, the potent appetitive nature of brands is revealed.

Research paper thumbnail of Consumer Inhibition: Brands and the Go/No-Go Task

Research paper thumbnail of Perceptual Functions in Prosopagnosia

Perception, 2004

Some patients with prosopagnosia may have an apperceptive basis to their recognition defect. Perc... more Some patients with prosopagnosia may have an apperceptive basis to their recognition defect. Perceptual abnormalities have been reported in single cases or small series, but the causal link of such deficits to prosopagnosia is unclear. Our goal was to identify candidate perceptual processes that might contribute to prosopagnosia, by subjecting several prosopagnosic patients to a battery of functions that may be necessary for accurate facial perception. We tested seven prosopagnosic patients. Three had unilateral right occipitotemporal lesions, two had bilateral posterior occipitotemporal lesions, and one had right anterior-to-occipital temporal damage along with a small left temporal lesion. These lesions all included the fusiform face area, in contrast to one patient with bilateral anterior temporal lesions. Most patients had impaired performance on face-matching tests and difficulty with subcategory judgments for non-face objects. The most consistent deficits in patients with lesi...

Research paper thumbnail of Neuron, Vol. 32, 985-995, December 20, 2001, Copyright 2001 by Cell Press

ABSTRACT this paper, we contrast the performance of parietal patients to normal subjects on two h... more ABSTRACT this paper, we contrast the performance of parietal patients to normal subjects on two high-level motion tasks in order to determine the extent and nature of attentional processing underlying these tasks

Research paper thumbnail of Artificial Intelligence for Text-Based Vehicle Search, Recognition, and Continuous Localization in Traffic Videos

AI, 2021

The concept of searching and localizing vehicles from live traffic videos based on descriptive te... more The concept of searching and localizing vehicles from live traffic videos based on descriptive textual input has yet to be explored in the scholarly literature. Endowing Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) with such a capability could help solve crimes on roadways. One major impediment to the advancement of fine-grain vehicle recognition models is the lack of video testbench datasets with annotated ground truth data. Additionally, to the best of our knowledge, no metrics currently exist for evaluating the robustness and performance efficiency of a vehicle recognition model on live videos and even less so for vehicle search and localization models. In this paper, we address these challenges by proposing V-Localize, a novel artificial intelligence framework for vehicle search and continuous localization captured from live traffic videos based on input textual descriptions. An efficient hashgraph algorithm is introduced to compute valid target information from textual input. This ...

Research paper thumbnail of Pickup protons: Comparisons using the three-dimensional MHD HHMS-PI model and Ulysses SWICS measurements

Research paper thumbnail of The Spatial Resolution of Visual Attention

Two tasks were used to evaluate the grain of visual attention, the minimum spacing at which atten... more Two tasks were used to evaluate the grain of visual attention, the minimum spacing at which attention can select individual items. First, observers performed a tracking task at many viewing distances. Performance dropped to chance levels at small display sizes even though, in all conditions, observers could easily resolve the items and their motions. The limiting size for selection was roughly the same whether tracking one or three targets, suggesting that the resolution limit acts independently of the capacity limit of attention. Second, the closest spacing that still allowed individuation of single items in dense, static displays was examined. This critical spacing was about 50% coarser in the radial direction compared to the tangential direction, and was coarser in the upper as opposed to the lower visual field. The results suggest that no more than about 72 items can be arrayed in the central 30 degrees of the visual field while still allowing attentional access to each individu...

Research paper thumbnail of Attentional resolution and the locus of awareness

Research paper thumbnail of Did the July 2012 solar events cause a “tsunami” throughout the heliosphere, heliosheath, and into the interstellar medium?

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 2015

Research paper thumbnail of The Education of the Human Factors Engineer in the Age of Data Science

Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting

The continued advances in artificial intelligence and automation through machine learning applica... more The continued advances in artificial intelligence and automation through machine learning applications, under the heading of data science, gives reason for pause within the educator community as we consider how to position future human factors engineers to contribute meaningfully in these projects. Do the lessons we learned and now teach regarding automation based on previous generations of technology still apply? What level of DS and ML expertise is needed for a human factors engineer to have a relevant role in the design of future automation? How do we integrate these topics into a field that often has not emphasized quantitative skills? This panel discussion brings together human factors engineers and educators at different stages of their careers to consider how curricula are being adapted to include data science and machine learning, and what the future of human factors education may look like in the coming years.

Research paper thumbnail of Hostility Is Associated with Self-Reported Cognitive and Social Benefits Across Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Game Player Roles

Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking

Research paper thumbnail of The spatial resolution of attention

Research paper thumbnail of Effect of Aging on Visual Shape Distortion

Gerontology, 2004

Individuals experience a visual illusion created by shape interaction: when two shapes are presen... more Individuals experience a visual illusion created by shape interaction: when two shapes are presented successively and briefly, the form of the second (test) shape appears distorted due to the form of the first (prime) shape; this shape interaction is called the shape distortion effect. While age-related deterioration in performance is found in various aspects of visual perception, the effect of aging on the shape distortion effect has not been evaluated. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of aging on the shape distortion effect. We measured the perception of briefly presented elementary shapes and of the shape distortion effect in 29 healthy volunteers, with ages ranging from 18 to 83 years. For each shape interaction trial, a prime rectangle was presented (vertical or horizontal) for 45 ms, followed by an interstimulus interval for 135 ms, a test circle for 60 ms and finally a random dot mask for 300 ms. The test circle was presented in each quadrant of the visual field. The prime rectangle was flashed either at the same position as the test circle (0 degrees offset, intrahemifield) or 11 degrees apart, displaced horizontally in the opposite hemifield (11 degrees offset, interhemifield). In the elementary-shape trials, there was no prime, and the test shape was a circle or an ellipse. Using the method of adjustment, the percent elongation [(longer diameter - shorter diameter)/(shorter diameter) x100] of the reproduced ellipse was computed. The mean percent elongation in response to the elementary shapes did not vary with increasing age. The shape distortion effect decreased significantly with increasing age during both intra- and interhemifield conditions. The mean shape distortion effect was larger for the intrahemifield condition than for the interhemifield one. The shape distortion effect decreases with advancing age while the perception of elementary shapes does not. These results indicate a severer age-related dysfunction of the cerebral processing of shape interaction than that of elementary-shape perception.

Research paper thumbnail of On the relationship between background EEG and the P300 event-related potential

Biological Psychology, Jul 31, 1994

Background EEG was recorded from 24 subjects under eyes open/closed conditions for 5 min. The P3(... more Background EEG was recorded from 24 subjects under eyes open/closed conditions for 5 min. The P3(00) event-related brain potential (ERP) was elicited with auditory stimuli when eyes were open/closed in the same subjects. Target stimulus probability was manipulated (0.20, 0.40, 0.60, 0.80) in different blocks under each eyes open/closed condition. Spectral analysis indicated that EEG power between 8 and 12 Hz demonstrated a similar scalp distribution as the P3 component of the ERP for the electrode sites employed. Spectral power and mean frequency were modestly correlated with P3 amplitude and peak latency primarily in the slower EEG bands, with associations observed across probability conditions and often strongest when target stimulus probability was .20. The results suggest that differences between individuals for EEG variation may contribute to P3 component variability, especially at the parietal recording site and under low target stimulus probability conditions when the P3 is largest and most stable.

Research paper thumbnail of Transversal poetics: I. E. mode

Gestos: teoría y práctica del teatro hispánico, 2003

Información del artículo Transversal poetics: IE mode.

Research paper thumbnail of Implications of the Voyager 1 and 2 Particle and Field Observations around their respective Heliopause Crossings

Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2019

The numerous contrasts between the Voyager 1 particle and field observations around its heliopaus... more The numerous contrasts between the Voyager 1 particle and field observations around its heliopause crossing in 2012 and the corresponding observations by Voyager 2 in late 2018 and the beginning of 2019 are consistent with understanding the heliopause itself as the separator between the solar system magnetic field and the interstellar medium magnetic field, at a location that varies in response both to short-term effects of plasma instabilities and longer-term bulk motions of the heliosheath. Plasma flows in the respective regions provide a framework for explaining the observed decreases with heliopause distance of the count rates of both solar system solar and anomalous cosmic rays diffusing outward from the heliopause and galactic cosmic rays diffusing inward. Formation of excited hydrogen atoms by chargeexchange collisions in interstellar plasma displaced and accelerated (as described in the discussion of solar system cosmic rays) by the motion of the heliosphere provides a mecha...

Research paper thumbnail of The Sun's Dynamic Influence on the Outer Heliosphere, the Heliosheath, and the Local Interstellar Medium

Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2016

Research paper thumbnail of Social Robots in Constructive Conflicts

IOS Press eBooks, Jan 9, 2023

Research paper thumbnail of Investigating a Virtual Reality Based Subterranean Scenario Examining Augmented Reality Implications for Military Operators

Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, 2021

Virtual and augmented reality have made it possible to test new technologies for military mission... more Virtual and augmented reality have made it possible to test new technologies for military missions - such as using augmented reality to support complicated subterranean (sub-t) missions. The military will soon offer operators the ability to wear augmented reality (AR) head-mounted displays (HMDs) while conducting missions. Therefore, it is crucial to understand how this emerging technology will positively and negatively impact Soldiers’ ability to execute missions. This paper describes the development of a virtual reality (VR) scenario designed to support user experience research for evaluating the efficacy of Soldier AR systems during sub-t operations. We describe usability test results that captured feedback and reactions to the VR scenario and the AR interface that presented critical information through a VR HMD. We conclude with lessons learned from our development process and future research plans.

Research paper thumbnail of Recent Voyager Evidence for Rapid Transport of Flare-Generated Disturbances by Polar Coronal Hole Streams

Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2017

Research paper thumbnail of Brands and Inhibition: A Go/No-Go Task Reveals the Power of Brand Influence

PloS one, 2015

Whether selecting a candy in a shop or picking a digital camera online, there are usually many op... more Whether selecting a candy in a shop or picking a digital camera online, there are usually many options from which consumers may choose. With such abundance, consumers must use a variety of cognitive, emotional, and heuristic means to filter out and inhibit some of their responses. Here we use brand logos within a Go/No-Go task to probe inhibitory control during the presentation of familiar and unfamiliar logos. The results showed no differences in response times or in commission errors (CE) between familiar and unfamiliar logos. However, participants demonstrated a generally more cautious attitude of responding to the familiar brands: they were significantly slower and less accurate at responding to these brands in the Go trials. These findings suggest that inhibitory control can be exercised quite effectively for familiar brands, but that when such inhibition fails, the potent appetitive nature of brands is revealed.

Research paper thumbnail of Consumer Inhibition: Brands and the Go/No-Go Task

Research paper thumbnail of Perceptual Functions in Prosopagnosia

Perception, 2004

Some patients with prosopagnosia may have an apperceptive basis to their recognition defect. Perc... more Some patients with prosopagnosia may have an apperceptive basis to their recognition defect. Perceptual abnormalities have been reported in single cases or small series, but the causal link of such deficits to prosopagnosia is unclear. Our goal was to identify candidate perceptual processes that might contribute to prosopagnosia, by subjecting several prosopagnosic patients to a battery of functions that may be necessary for accurate facial perception. We tested seven prosopagnosic patients. Three had unilateral right occipitotemporal lesions, two had bilateral posterior occipitotemporal lesions, and one had right anterior-to-occipital temporal damage along with a small left temporal lesion. These lesions all included the fusiform face area, in contrast to one patient with bilateral anterior temporal lesions. Most patients had impaired performance on face-matching tests and difficulty with subcategory judgments for non-face objects. The most consistent deficits in patients with lesi...

Research paper thumbnail of Neuron, Vol. 32, 985-995, December 20, 2001, Copyright 2001 by Cell Press

ABSTRACT this paper, we contrast the performance of parietal patients to normal subjects on two h... more ABSTRACT this paper, we contrast the performance of parietal patients to normal subjects on two high-level motion tasks in order to determine the extent and nature of attentional processing underlying these tasks

Research paper thumbnail of Artificial Intelligence for Text-Based Vehicle Search, Recognition, and Continuous Localization in Traffic Videos

AI, 2021

The concept of searching and localizing vehicles from live traffic videos based on descriptive te... more The concept of searching and localizing vehicles from live traffic videos based on descriptive textual input has yet to be explored in the scholarly literature. Endowing Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) with such a capability could help solve crimes on roadways. One major impediment to the advancement of fine-grain vehicle recognition models is the lack of video testbench datasets with annotated ground truth data. Additionally, to the best of our knowledge, no metrics currently exist for evaluating the robustness and performance efficiency of a vehicle recognition model on live videos and even less so for vehicle search and localization models. In this paper, we address these challenges by proposing V-Localize, a novel artificial intelligence framework for vehicle search and continuous localization captured from live traffic videos based on input textual descriptions. An efficient hashgraph algorithm is introduced to compute valid target information from textual input. This ...

Research paper thumbnail of Pickup protons: Comparisons using the three-dimensional MHD HHMS-PI model and Ulysses SWICS measurements

Research paper thumbnail of The Spatial Resolution of Visual Attention

Two tasks were used to evaluate the grain of visual attention, the minimum spacing at which atten... more Two tasks were used to evaluate the grain of visual attention, the minimum spacing at which attention can select individual items. First, observers performed a tracking task at many viewing distances. Performance dropped to chance levels at small display sizes even though, in all conditions, observers could easily resolve the items and their motions. The limiting size for selection was roughly the same whether tracking one or three targets, suggesting that the resolution limit acts independently of the capacity limit of attention. Second, the closest spacing that still allowed individuation of single items in dense, static displays was examined. This critical spacing was about 50% coarser in the radial direction compared to the tangential direction, and was coarser in the upper as opposed to the lower visual field. The results suggest that no more than about 72 items can be arrayed in the central 30 degrees of the visual field while still allowing attentional access to each individu...

Research paper thumbnail of Attentional resolution and the locus of awareness

Research paper thumbnail of Did the July 2012 solar events cause a “tsunami” throughout the heliosphere, heliosheath, and into the interstellar medium?

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 2015

Research paper thumbnail of The Education of the Human Factors Engineer in the Age of Data Science

Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting

The continued advances in artificial intelligence and automation through machine learning applica... more The continued advances in artificial intelligence and automation through machine learning applications, under the heading of data science, gives reason for pause within the educator community as we consider how to position future human factors engineers to contribute meaningfully in these projects. Do the lessons we learned and now teach regarding automation based on previous generations of technology still apply? What level of DS and ML expertise is needed for a human factors engineer to have a relevant role in the design of future automation? How do we integrate these topics into a field that often has not emphasized quantitative skills? This panel discussion brings together human factors engineers and educators at different stages of their careers to consider how curricula are being adapted to include data science and machine learning, and what the future of human factors education may look like in the coming years.

Research paper thumbnail of Hostility Is Associated with Self-Reported Cognitive and Social Benefits Across Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Game Player Roles

Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking

Research paper thumbnail of The spatial resolution of attention

Research paper thumbnail of Effect of Aging on Visual Shape Distortion

Gerontology, 2004

Individuals experience a visual illusion created by shape interaction: when two shapes are presen... more Individuals experience a visual illusion created by shape interaction: when two shapes are presented successively and briefly, the form of the second (test) shape appears distorted due to the form of the first (prime) shape; this shape interaction is called the shape distortion effect. While age-related deterioration in performance is found in various aspects of visual perception, the effect of aging on the shape distortion effect has not been evaluated. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of aging on the shape distortion effect. We measured the perception of briefly presented elementary shapes and of the shape distortion effect in 29 healthy volunteers, with ages ranging from 18 to 83 years. For each shape interaction trial, a prime rectangle was presented (vertical or horizontal) for 45 ms, followed by an interstimulus interval for 135 ms, a test circle for 60 ms and finally a random dot mask for 300 ms. The test circle was presented in each quadrant of the visual field. The prime rectangle was flashed either at the same position as the test circle (0 degrees offset, intrahemifield) or 11 degrees apart, displaced horizontally in the opposite hemifield (11 degrees offset, interhemifield). In the elementary-shape trials, there was no prime, and the test shape was a circle or an ellipse. Using the method of adjustment, the percent elongation [(longer diameter - shorter diameter)/(shorter diameter) x100] of the reproduced ellipse was computed. The mean percent elongation in response to the elementary shapes did not vary with increasing age. The shape distortion effect decreased significantly with increasing age during both intra- and interhemifield conditions. The mean shape distortion effect was larger for the intrahemifield condition than for the interhemifield one. The shape distortion effect decreases with advancing age while the perception of elementary shapes does not. These results indicate a severer age-related dysfunction of the cerebral processing of shape interaction than that of elementary-shape perception.

Research paper thumbnail of On the relationship between background EEG and the P300 event-related potential

Biological Psychology, Jul 31, 1994

Background EEG was recorded from 24 subjects under eyes open/closed conditions for 5 min. The P3(... more Background EEG was recorded from 24 subjects under eyes open/closed conditions for 5 min. The P3(00) event-related brain potential (ERP) was elicited with auditory stimuli when eyes were open/closed in the same subjects. Target stimulus probability was manipulated (0.20, 0.40, 0.60, 0.80) in different blocks under each eyes open/closed condition. Spectral analysis indicated that EEG power between 8 and 12 Hz demonstrated a similar scalp distribution as the P3 component of the ERP for the electrode sites employed. Spectral power and mean frequency were modestly correlated with P3 amplitude and peak latency primarily in the slower EEG bands, with associations observed across probability conditions and often strongest when target stimulus probability was .20. The results suggest that differences between individuals for EEG variation may contribute to P3 component variability, especially at the parietal recording site and under low target stimulus probability conditions when the P3 is largest and most stable.