Wignyo Adiyoso | Ministry of National Development Planning (original) (raw)
Papers by Wignyo Adiyoso
Research Square (Research Square), Aug 25, 2020
Bappenas Working Papers
Hoax atau disinformasi dalam penanganan Covid-19 menjadi salah satu masalah utama di hampir selur... more Hoax atau disinformasi dalam penanganan Covid-19 menjadi salah satu masalah utama di hampir seluruh negara termasuk Indonesia. Untuk kepentingan akademik dan kontribusi perumusan kebijakan penanggulangan pandemi di masa yang akan datang, analisis perkembangan kajian fenomena hoax dan Covid-19 sangat penting dilakukan. Kajian ini menggunakan analisis bibliometrika dengan pencarian keyword “Covid-19”, “in Indonesia”, dan “hoax” atau “disinformation” atau “fake news” dari database Google Scholar (GS). Analisis menggunakan VOSviewer menemukan 276 artikel yang relevan. Hasil analisis bibliometrika menunjukkan penelitian tentang disinformasi dan Covid-19 di Indonesia masih sedikit. Begitupun dari sisi waktu, penerbitan di jurnal internasional, kajian tentang topik ini juga belum terlalu lama. Temuan lainnya adalah bahwa tema-tema penelitian terkait topik ini didominasi istilah “perception”, “number”, “hoax information”, “perspective” dan “student”. Kata-kata di atas masih bersifat umum da...
The Journal of Indonesia Sustainable Development Planning
The global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) provide an evidence-based policy for sustainable ... more The global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) provide an evidence-based policy for sustainable development planning and programming to halt poverty, gain prosperity and protect the planet by 2030. The SDGs consist of 17 goals and 169 targets that emphasize the balance between economic, social and environmental sustainability. Since the framework launched in 2015, there is growing international policies, practices, innovations, assessments and research activities related to such issues
xxvi + 396 hlm., 15.5x23 c
Sustainable Future for Human Security, 2017
Recent efforts in disaster risk reduction focused on risk and vulnerability assessment rather tha... more Recent efforts in disaster risk reduction focused on risk and vulnerability assessment rather than the capacity of community analysis based on cultural and social-psychology aspects. This study provides a new framework and approach for creating a culture of tsunami-resilient preparedness assessment/index (TRPI) to support decisionmakers and community in evaluating and preparing action to respond to the potential impact of a tsunami disaster. This research study involved households living in the tsunami-prone areas in Banda Aceh (n = 305) and Bantul Yogyakarta (n = 173), Indonesia, and Kushimoto, Japan (n = 117). To develop the TRPI, theoretical and practical references were used as the first draft of preparedness indicators consisting of 35 aspects of preparedness. Twenty-one disaster experts were asked to judge the content relevancy and urgency before tested to 33 residents. Three dimensions of tsunami preparedness covering TEWS, Emergency Plan, and Capacity consisting social level/interaction including individual, family, community, and society are introduced as TRPI. In general, Kushimoto community is better than Aceh and Yogyakarta, in three dimensions of TRPI. In terms of TEWS, using cutoff point of not prepared, prepared, and very prepared, communities in Aceh are only prepared in regard to TEWS-individual and in Aceh and Yogyakarta for TEWS-society. In Kushimoto the highest percentage of TRPI Emergency Plan is Plan-community followed by Plan-individual, Plan-family, and Plan-society. Aceh and Yogyakarta community shows a similar pattern with the highest of tsunami-resilient preparedness which is Plan-individual and the lowest which is Plan-community. Community in Kushimoto shows the higher percentage of tsunami-resilient preparedness in most of the elements except for Capacity-community. The maximum proportion of social-level preparedness in Kushimoto is Capacity-family. TRPI providing multidimensional behavior allows disaster managers to focus on specific weaknesses that the community needs to address to improve their level of readiness. Similar to other indices, it can be used to make a comparison of the relative overall preparedness in different regions and communities, yet it is more people-centered as suggested in literature of effective disaster risk reduction.
SAGE Open
One of the effective ways of preventing the spread of the COVID-19 outbreak is dependent on non-p... more One of the effective ways of preventing the spread of the COVID-19 outbreak is dependent on non-pharmaceutical interventions due to the absence of a vaccine against the virus. This study aims to assess organizational emergency responses to COVID-19 using a social network analysis (SNA) method via Gephi. The data were obtained from a weekly Indonesian magazine, TEMPO, which reported on the Indonesian government’s response to COVID-19 from early March to early April 2020. One hundred and fifty actors represent the nodes and 180 connections denoted as edges are explored and analyzed using the SNA tool. The study found that the emergency response to the pandemic consisted of less solid, non-traditional structural interactions, and that the head of the task force played a lesser role in the response to this outbreak. The content analysis revealed that the team members’ issues of concern included coordination, hoaxes and fake issues, instruction/consultation, social distancing, and the la...
Journal of Disaster Research, 2013
Given the importance of public disaster education, efforts have been made to integrate disaster r... more Given the importance of public disaster education, efforts have been made to integrate disaster risk reduction in the school system. Studies focusing on the effects of school disaster programs on actual preparedness and factors influencing preparedness behaviour, however, have been limited. The present study assesses the effectiveness of disaster risk education (DRR) in schools by comparing students in two junior high schools regarding action taken in earthquake preparedness and major factors of disaster preparedness such as risk knowledge, risk perception, critical awareness and attitude. Data on earthquake preparedness and other variables were collected from two junior high schools in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Participants were 124 students froma school adopting disaster risk reduction education and 115 students from a school not adopting it. Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) revealed that there was a significant difference in investigated variables among students although t...
Disaster Risk Reduction in Indonesia, 2017
Many public education programs on disaster preparedness have been less effective due to a lack of... more Many public education programs on disaster preparedness have been less effective due to a lack of considering communities' social, cultural, religious and local contexts. Much disaster research associated with religious aspects focuses on the negative effect of religious teachings on preparedness behaviour. This chapter fills a gap by presenting a positive view of religious teachings that are capable of encouraging disaster preparedness. The aim of this research is to examine the effectiveness of risk information media (leaflets) comprising religious messages in persuading people to take tsunami preparedness. Tsunami Resilient Preparedness (TRP) indicators consist of a tsunami early warning system (TEWS), Emergency Plan (EP) and Capacity (CA), at each level from the individual, family and community to society and are used to measure tsunami preparedness. To investigate changes in tsunami preparedness action as an effect of risk information, this study uses two approaches: development of risk information and a pre and post survey involving 173 community members living in tsunami prone areas in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. A paired t-test and an independent t-test are used to analysis the change in mean score between pre-test and post-test and compare mean score in both groups. Results show that intervention leaflets containing Islamic messages were effective in influencing residents both in increasing their knowledge and their behaviour in most TRP except for TEWS-individual and society, EP-community and CA-individual. Increases in most of TRP indicators are also present in the subgroup reinforced by religious leaders. This study is valuable in providing a framework for how policy makers should take into account the important effect of religious teachings in encouraging people to take action for disaster preparedness.
Disaster Risk Reduction, 2014
The role of religion in post-disaster such as reducing psychological its impact, faith-based orga... more The role of religion in post-disaster such as reducing psychological its impact, faith-based organizations (FBO) relief and assistance, have been widely acknowledged, yet studies on positive aspect of religion on pre-disaster have been limited although there is an indication that religious teachings have a positive aspect in preparedness. Given the fact that Indonesia is a tsunami prone country and its people is holding religions, study on the relationship between the role of religious teachings and natural disaster is urgently important. This study aims at comparing the effect of Islamic teaching belief on tsunami preparedness action in Aceh and Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The concept of Tsunami Resilient Preparedness (TRP) consisting of Tsunami Early Warning System (TEWS), Emergency Plan and Capacity based on social level/interaction such as individual, family, community and society is introduced. This study has involved 173 residents in Yogyakarta and 305 in Aceh Indonesia as a subject. Findings show that optimistic view significantly predicted most of TRP meaning that both communities have similar views that taking TRP was in accordance with the Islamic teachings and not against God’s will. Variables of believe in religious leader significantly predicted most TRP except for Capacity-society and TEWS-individual in Yogyakarta explaining that there is difference impact of residents’ interpretation of Islamic teachings. In Aceh, the role of neighbour is very important to influence people to take TRP mostly in TEWS and Emergency Plan but limited in Capacity. This study is very important to challenge the dominant view that natural disaster is caused by god’s punishment. Finally, Islamic teachings should be considered as one of the essential aspects to be included in the disaster management policy, especially in Indonesia where majority of the community is holding Islamic religion.
Procedia Environmental Sciences, 2013
The role of religion in the post-disaster has been recognized, yet its contribution to mitigate i... more The role of religion in the post-disaster has been recognized, yet its contribution to mitigate in pre-disaster stage is limited studied. This study identifies and analyzes the Islamic teaching as one of the aspects in the disaster risk reduction program in school and community. Qualitative data was gathered from observation and in-depth interview of community and school members in one of sub-district severely hit by tsunami 2004, in Banda Aceh, Indonesia. Result of study reveals that Islamic teachings are applied to explain the relationship between religion and natural disaster both in the school and community mostly in the post-disaster context instead of preparedness. In school, the religion-natural disaster relationship messages are focused on the stories of natural disaster in the Holy Quran, accepting and the importance to ask (Doa) protection to Allah. Such themes can be found in the text books, school walls and teaching processes in school. Islamic messages received by residents are mostly delivered from religious leader directly, mass media and public signboards. The contents are mostly conveying messages that disasters are as a test or a warning from Allah, natural disaster as a G and the need to improve beliefs (taqwa) on Allah. Although most of p will, they believe that people should take a preparation action for the next disaster. The development of risk communication-based intervention should take into account the Islamic teaching to educate people to be more prepared for next disaster by discussing the interpretation of Holy Quran verses related to the natural disaster.
Procedia Environmental Sciences, 2014
Studies on disaster risk reduction are increasing to focus on people required specific needs such... more Studies on disaster risk reduction are increasing to focus on people required specific needs such as children, elderly, disabled people; yet they rarely pay attention on tourists as one of the vulnerable group in tourism areas. The lack of risk communication media for tourists increases this vulnerable situation. This research aims at the development of effective risk communication media (ERCM) for Parangtritis, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The method that develops within this research is actually a lesson learnt from Ritsumeikan University which has implemented an alternative risk communication media called "white space". The preliminary finding of this research indicated that local residence had better perception and awareness compared to tourist although, in general, both participants were in a low level of perceiving multi-hazard danger as a real threat. Interestingly, visitors expected that tourism management should provide adequate information on multi-hazard danger and evacuation facilities to the visitors. Several risk communication media, such as brochure, radio, billboard, SAR siren and announcement from Mosque through loudspeaker have been utilized..
Recent efforts in disaster risk reduction focused on risk and vulnerability assessment rather tha... more Recent efforts in disaster risk reduction focused on risk and vulnerability assessment rather than the capacity of community analysis based on cultural and social-psychology aspects. This study provides a new framework and approach for creating a culture of tsunami-resilient preparedness assessment/index (TRPI) to support decisionmakers and community in evaluating and preparing action to respond to the potential impact of a tsunami disaster. This research study involved households living in the tsunami-prone areas in Banda Aceh (n = 305) and Bantul Yogyakarta (n = 173), Indonesia, and Kushimoto, Japan (n = 117). To develop the TRPI, theoretical and practical references were used as the first draft of preparedness indicators consisting of 35 aspects of preparedness. Twenty-one disaster experts were asked to judge the content relevancy and urgency before tested to 33 residents. Three dimensions of tsunami preparedness covering TEWS, Emergency Plan, and Capacity consisting social level...
After 2004 tsunami efforts have been made to build school disaster resilience yet study of its ef... more After 2004 tsunami efforts have been made to build school disaster resilience yet study of its effectiveness is limited. This study examines the effect of different disaster education programs on school children’s knowledge, risk perception, awareness and preparedness behaviour. Data gathered from 169 school children (Group 1=98 and Groups 2=71) in 3 elementary schools in Aceh. Using the MANOVA analysis revealed that there was significant difference of knowledge, risk perception, individual preparedness and school preparedness but not for critical awareness among school children. This study provides evidence that the curriculum-based disaster education program was effective.
BMC Public Health
Background Due to the absence of a vaccine of SARS-CoV-2 virus pandemic, the most effective way t... more Background Due to the absence of a vaccine of SARS-CoV-2 virus pandemic, the most effective way to reduce transmission of the virus is by applying social distancing practices. Exploring factors that determine whether people adopt social distancing measures is, therefore, critical to reducing the spread of the virus. This study aimed to investigate people’s intentions to socially distance based on the extended Theory of Planned Behavior. Methods A questionnaire was distributed to the sample population and collected through social media online and WhatsApp groups from March 26, 2020 to March 29, 2020. There were 823 analyzed out of 1870 responses. The extended TPB variables and risk perception were measured using a 7-point scale (scored from 1 to 7). Data were analyzed using the partial least squares (PLS) structural equation modeling method. Results Study found that the factors influencing the intention to perform social distancing were subjective norms and perceived behavior control...
The Journal of Indonesia Sustainable Development Planning
Research Square (Research Square), Aug 25, 2020
Bappenas Working Papers
Hoax atau disinformasi dalam penanganan Covid-19 menjadi salah satu masalah utama di hampir selur... more Hoax atau disinformasi dalam penanganan Covid-19 menjadi salah satu masalah utama di hampir seluruh negara termasuk Indonesia. Untuk kepentingan akademik dan kontribusi perumusan kebijakan penanggulangan pandemi di masa yang akan datang, analisis perkembangan kajian fenomena hoax dan Covid-19 sangat penting dilakukan. Kajian ini menggunakan analisis bibliometrika dengan pencarian keyword “Covid-19”, “in Indonesia”, dan “hoax” atau “disinformation” atau “fake news” dari database Google Scholar (GS). Analisis menggunakan VOSviewer menemukan 276 artikel yang relevan. Hasil analisis bibliometrika menunjukkan penelitian tentang disinformasi dan Covid-19 di Indonesia masih sedikit. Begitupun dari sisi waktu, penerbitan di jurnal internasional, kajian tentang topik ini juga belum terlalu lama. Temuan lainnya adalah bahwa tema-tema penelitian terkait topik ini didominasi istilah “perception”, “number”, “hoax information”, “perspective” dan “student”. Kata-kata di atas masih bersifat umum da...
The Journal of Indonesia Sustainable Development Planning
The global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) provide an evidence-based policy for sustainable ... more The global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) provide an evidence-based policy for sustainable development planning and programming to halt poverty, gain prosperity and protect the planet by 2030. The SDGs consist of 17 goals and 169 targets that emphasize the balance between economic, social and environmental sustainability. Since the framework launched in 2015, there is growing international policies, practices, innovations, assessments and research activities related to such issues
xxvi + 396 hlm., 15.5x23 c
Sustainable Future for Human Security, 2017
Recent efforts in disaster risk reduction focused on risk and vulnerability assessment rather tha... more Recent efforts in disaster risk reduction focused on risk and vulnerability assessment rather than the capacity of community analysis based on cultural and social-psychology aspects. This study provides a new framework and approach for creating a culture of tsunami-resilient preparedness assessment/index (TRPI) to support decisionmakers and community in evaluating and preparing action to respond to the potential impact of a tsunami disaster. This research study involved households living in the tsunami-prone areas in Banda Aceh (n = 305) and Bantul Yogyakarta (n = 173), Indonesia, and Kushimoto, Japan (n = 117). To develop the TRPI, theoretical and practical references were used as the first draft of preparedness indicators consisting of 35 aspects of preparedness. Twenty-one disaster experts were asked to judge the content relevancy and urgency before tested to 33 residents. Three dimensions of tsunami preparedness covering TEWS, Emergency Plan, and Capacity consisting social level/interaction including individual, family, community, and society are introduced as TRPI. In general, Kushimoto community is better than Aceh and Yogyakarta, in three dimensions of TRPI. In terms of TEWS, using cutoff point of not prepared, prepared, and very prepared, communities in Aceh are only prepared in regard to TEWS-individual and in Aceh and Yogyakarta for TEWS-society. In Kushimoto the highest percentage of TRPI Emergency Plan is Plan-community followed by Plan-individual, Plan-family, and Plan-society. Aceh and Yogyakarta community shows a similar pattern with the highest of tsunami-resilient preparedness which is Plan-individual and the lowest which is Plan-community. Community in Kushimoto shows the higher percentage of tsunami-resilient preparedness in most of the elements except for Capacity-community. The maximum proportion of social-level preparedness in Kushimoto is Capacity-family. TRPI providing multidimensional behavior allows disaster managers to focus on specific weaknesses that the community needs to address to improve their level of readiness. Similar to other indices, it can be used to make a comparison of the relative overall preparedness in different regions and communities, yet it is more people-centered as suggested in literature of effective disaster risk reduction.
SAGE Open
One of the effective ways of preventing the spread of the COVID-19 outbreak is dependent on non-p... more One of the effective ways of preventing the spread of the COVID-19 outbreak is dependent on non-pharmaceutical interventions due to the absence of a vaccine against the virus. This study aims to assess organizational emergency responses to COVID-19 using a social network analysis (SNA) method via Gephi. The data were obtained from a weekly Indonesian magazine, TEMPO, which reported on the Indonesian government’s response to COVID-19 from early March to early April 2020. One hundred and fifty actors represent the nodes and 180 connections denoted as edges are explored and analyzed using the SNA tool. The study found that the emergency response to the pandemic consisted of less solid, non-traditional structural interactions, and that the head of the task force played a lesser role in the response to this outbreak. The content analysis revealed that the team members’ issues of concern included coordination, hoaxes and fake issues, instruction/consultation, social distancing, and the la...
Journal of Disaster Research, 2013
Given the importance of public disaster education, efforts have been made to integrate disaster r... more Given the importance of public disaster education, efforts have been made to integrate disaster risk reduction in the school system. Studies focusing on the effects of school disaster programs on actual preparedness and factors influencing preparedness behaviour, however, have been limited. The present study assesses the effectiveness of disaster risk education (DRR) in schools by comparing students in two junior high schools regarding action taken in earthquake preparedness and major factors of disaster preparedness such as risk knowledge, risk perception, critical awareness and attitude. Data on earthquake preparedness and other variables were collected from two junior high schools in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Participants were 124 students froma school adopting disaster risk reduction education and 115 students from a school not adopting it. Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) revealed that there was a significant difference in investigated variables among students although t...
Disaster Risk Reduction in Indonesia, 2017
Many public education programs on disaster preparedness have been less effective due to a lack of... more Many public education programs on disaster preparedness have been less effective due to a lack of considering communities' social, cultural, religious and local contexts. Much disaster research associated with religious aspects focuses on the negative effect of religious teachings on preparedness behaviour. This chapter fills a gap by presenting a positive view of religious teachings that are capable of encouraging disaster preparedness. The aim of this research is to examine the effectiveness of risk information media (leaflets) comprising religious messages in persuading people to take tsunami preparedness. Tsunami Resilient Preparedness (TRP) indicators consist of a tsunami early warning system (TEWS), Emergency Plan (EP) and Capacity (CA), at each level from the individual, family and community to society and are used to measure tsunami preparedness. To investigate changes in tsunami preparedness action as an effect of risk information, this study uses two approaches: development of risk information and a pre and post survey involving 173 community members living in tsunami prone areas in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. A paired t-test and an independent t-test are used to analysis the change in mean score between pre-test and post-test and compare mean score in both groups. Results show that intervention leaflets containing Islamic messages were effective in influencing residents both in increasing their knowledge and their behaviour in most TRP except for TEWS-individual and society, EP-community and CA-individual. Increases in most of TRP indicators are also present in the subgroup reinforced by religious leaders. This study is valuable in providing a framework for how policy makers should take into account the important effect of religious teachings in encouraging people to take action for disaster preparedness.
Disaster Risk Reduction, 2014
The role of religion in post-disaster such as reducing psychological its impact, faith-based orga... more The role of religion in post-disaster such as reducing psychological its impact, faith-based organizations (FBO) relief and assistance, have been widely acknowledged, yet studies on positive aspect of religion on pre-disaster have been limited although there is an indication that religious teachings have a positive aspect in preparedness. Given the fact that Indonesia is a tsunami prone country and its people is holding religions, study on the relationship between the role of religious teachings and natural disaster is urgently important. This study aims at comparing the effect of Islamic teaching belief on tsunami preparedness action in Aceh and Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The concept of Tsunami Resilient Preparedness (TRP) consisting of Tsunami Early Warning System (TEWS), Emergency Plan and Capacity based on social level/interaction such as individual, family, community and society is introduced. This study has involved 173 residents in Yogyakarta and 305 in Aceh Indonesia as a subject. Findings show that optimistic view significantly predicted most of TRP meaning that both communities have similar views that taking TRP was in accordance with the Islamic teachings and not against God’s will. Variables of believe in religious leader significantly predicted most TRP except for Capacity-society and TEWS-individual in Yogyakarta explaining that there is difference impact of residents’ interpretation of Islamic teachings. In Aceh, the role of neighbour is very important to influence people to take TRP mostly in TEWS and Emergency Plan but limited in Capacity. This study is very important to challenge the dominant view that natural disaster is caused by god’s punishment. Finally, Islamic teachings should be considered as one of the essential aspects to be included in the disaster management policy, especially in Indonesia where majority of the community is holding Islamic religion.
Procedia Environmental Sciences, 2013
The role of religion in the post-disaster has been recognized, yet its contribution to mitigate i... more The role of religion in the post-disaster has been recognized, yet its contribution to mitigate in pre-disaster stage is limited studied. This study identifies and analyzes the Islamic teaching as one of the aspects in the disaster risk reduction program in school and community. Qualitative data was gathered from observation and in-depth interview of community and school members in one of sub-district severely hit by tsunami 2004, in Banda Aceh, Indonesia. Result of study reveals that Islamic teachings are applied to explain the relationship between religion and natural disaster both in the school and community mostly in the post-disaster context instead of preparedness. In school, the religion-natural disaster relationship messages are focused on the stories of natural disaster in the Holy Quran, accepting and the importance to ask (Doa) protection to Allah. Such themes can be found in the text books, school walls and teaching processes in school. Islamic messages received by residents are mostly delivered from religious leader directly, mass media and public signboards. The contents are mostly conveying messages that disasters are as a test or a warning from Allah, natural disaster as a G and the need to improve beliefs (taqwa) on Allah. Although most of p will, they believe that people should take a preparation action for the next disaster. The development of risk communication-based intervention should take into account the Islamic teaching to educate people to be more prepared for next disaster by discussing the interpretation of Holy Quran verses related to the natural disaster.
Procedia Environmental Sciences, 2014
Studies on disaster risk reduction are increasing to focus on people required specific needs such... more Studies on disaster risk reduction are increasing to focus on people required specific needs such as children, elderly, disabled people; yet they rarely pay attention on tourists as one of the vulnerable group in tourism areas. The lack of risk communication media for tourists increases this vulnerable situation. This research aims at the development of effective risk communication media (ERCM) for Parangtritis, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The method that develops within this research is actually a lesson learnt from Ritsumeikan University which has implemented an alternative risk communication media called "white space". The preliminary finding of this research indicated that local residence had better perception and awareness compared to tourist although, in general, both participants were in a low level of perceiving multi-hazard danger as a real threat. Interestingly, visitors expected that tourism management should provide adequate information on multi-hazard danger and evacuation facilities to the visitors. Several risk communication media, such as brochure, radio, billboard, SAR siren and announcement from Mosque through loudspeaker have been utilized..
Recent efforts in disaster risk reduction focused on risk and vulnerability assessment rather tha... more Recent efforts in disaster risk reduction focused on risk and vulnerability assessment rather than the capacity of community analysis based on cultural and social-psychology aspects. This study provides a new framework and approach for creating a culture of tsunami-resilient preparedness assessment/index (TRPI) to support decisionmakers and community in evaluating and preparing action to respond to the potential impact of a tsunami disaster. This research study involved households living in the tsunami-prone areas in Banda Aceh (n = 305) and Bantul Yogyakarta (n = 173), Indonesia, and Kushimoto, Japan (n = 117). To develop the TRPI, theoretical and practical references were used as the first draft of preparedness indicators consisting of 35 aspects of preparedness. Twenty-one disaster experts were asked to judge the content relevancy and urgency before tested to 33 residents. Three dimensions of tsunami preparedness covering TEWS, Emergency Plan, and Capacity consisting social level...
After 2004 tsunami efforts have been made to build school disaster resilience yet study of its ef... more After 2004 tsunami efforts have been made to build school disaster resilience yet study of its effectiveness is limited. This study examines the effect of different disaster education programs on school children’s knowledge, risk perception, awareness and preparedness behaviour. Data gathered from 169 school children (Group 1=98 and Groups 2=71) in 3 elementary schools in Aceh. Using the MANOVA analysis revealed that there was significant difference of knowledge, risk perception, individual preparedness and school preparedness but not for critical awareness among school children. This study provides evidence that the curriculum-based disaster education program was effective.
BMC Public Health
Background Due to the absence of a vaccine of SARS-CoV-2 virus pandemic, the most effective way t... more Background Due to the absence of a vaccine of SARS-CoV-2 virus pandemic, the most effective way to reduce transmission of the virus is by applying social distancing practices. Exploring factors that determine whether people adopt social distancing measures is, therefore, critical to reducing the spread of the virus. This study aimed to investigate people’s intentions to socially distance based on the extended Theory of Planned Behavior. Methods A questionnaire was distributed to the sample population and collected through social media online and WhatsApp groups from March 26, 2020 to March 29, 2020. There were 823 analyzed out of 1870 responses. The extended TPB variables and risk perception were measured using a 7-point scale (scored from 1 to 7). Data were analyzed using the partial least squares (PLS) structural equation modeling method. Results Study found that the factors influencing the intention to perform social distancing were subjective norms and perceived behavior control...
The Journal of Indonesia Sustainable Development Planning