The Invention of Nature (original) (raw)

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The acclaimed author of Founding Gardeners reveals the forgotten life of Alexander von Humboldt, the visionary German naturalist whose ideas changed the way we see the natural world—and in the process created modern environmentalism.

Alexander von Humboldt (1769–1859) was an intrepid explorer and the most famous scientist of his age. In North America, his name still graces four...

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The acclaimed author of Founding Gardeners reveals the forgotten life of Alexander von Humboldt, the visionary German naturalist whose ideas changed the way we see the natural world—and in the process created modern environmentalism.

Alexander von Humboldt (1769–1859) was an intrepid explorer and the most famous scientist of his age. In North America, his name still graces four counties, thirteen towns, a river, parks, bays, lakes, and mountains. His restless life was packed with adventure and discovery, whether he was climbing the highest volcanoes in the world or racing through anthrax-infected Siberia or translating his research into bestselling publications that changed science and thinking. Among Humboldt’s most revolutionary ideas was a radical vision of nature, that it is a complex and interconnected global force that does not exist for the use of humankind alone.

Now Andrea Wulf brings the man and his achievements back into focus: his daring expeditions and investigation of wild environments around the world and his discoveries of similarities between climate and vegetation zones on different continents. She also discusses his prediction of human-induced climate change, his remarkable ability to fashion poetic narrative out of scientific observation, and his relationships with iconic figures such as Simón Bolívar and Thomas Jefferson. Wulf examines how Humboldt’s writings inspired other naturalists and poets such as Darwin, Wordsworth, and Goethe, and she makes the compelling case that it was Humboldt’s influence that led John Muir to his ideas of natural preservation and that shaped Thoreau’s Walden.

With this brilliantly researched and compellingly written book, Andrea Wulf shows the myriad fundamental ways in which Humboldt created our understanding of the natural world, and she champions a renewed interest in this vital and lost player in environmental history and science.

作者简介 · · · · · ·

ANDREA WULF was born in India and moved to Germany as a child. She lives in London, where she trained as a design historian at the Royal College of Art. She is the author of Chasing Venus, Founding Gardeners, and The Brother Gardeners, which was long-listed for the Samuel Johnson Prize and awarded the American Horticultural Society Book Award. She has written for The New York T...

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ANDREA WULF was born in India and moved to Germany as a child. She lives in London, where she trained as a design historian at the Royal College of Art. She is the author of Chasing Venus, Founding Gardeners, and The Brother Gardeners, which was long-listed for the Samuel Johnson Prize and awarded the American Horticultural Society Book Award. She has written for The New York Times, the Financial Times, The Wall Street Journal, and the Los Angeles Times. She appears regularly on radio and TV, and in 2014 copresented British Gardens in Time, a four-part series on BBC television.

www.andreawulf.com

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这本书其实整体而言,挺流水帐的,有个别章节比较有意思,其他就挺无聊;作者认为洪堡如今变得无名是因为反德情绪,我看倒不见得(伟大的德国哲学家音乐家科学家依然被人津津乐道),我想这位主要还是对科学进步没太大贡献((甚至这本书里也无法写清楚他那些著作的实质的精华,除了畅销以外),那个年代的科普大神,类似今日的Dawkins?我会知道他还是因为他是洪堡大学创始人的弟弟……成就不朽,以世俗的眼光看来,写书还... 这本书其实整体而言,挺流水帐的,有个别章节比较有意思,其他就挺无聊;作者认为洪堡如今变得无名是因为反德情绪,我看倒不见得(伟大的德国哲学家音乐家科学家依然被人津津乐道),我想这位主要还是对科学进步没太大贡献((甚至这本书里也无法写清楚他那些著作的实质的精华,除了畅销以外),那个年代的科普大神,类似今日的Dawkins?我会知道他还是因为他是洪堡大学创始人的弟弟……成就不朽,以世俗的眼光看来,写书还是不够,造个大学捐个图书馆,可能更有用…… (展开)

关于这群人这段历史已经太熟悉,所以阅读体验相对平淡。还是觉得《丈量世界》中,把洪堡和高斯的人生故事交织呼应起来的写法更加别出心裁一些。这本也算是格局开阔,细节丰富,但是关于洪堡“发现”的“自然”,总体还是抒情大于阐述。欲知详情如何,要把Personal Narrative找来看看才行。嗯。

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宝木笑 2017-11-06 15:17:14 浙江人民出版社2017版

一切都在呼吸:最后的通才与诗意的科学

文/宝木笑 “那么多种声音都在告诉我们,自然中的一切都在呼吸。” ——亚历山大•冯•洪堡 上面的话是刚过而立之年的亚历山大•冯•洪堡在南美洲的雨林中写下的,那段时间他和他的伙伴险象环生,睡觉时会有蛇盘踞在垫子下面,也许还有美洲豹毛茸茸的利爪慢慢伸来,搜... (展开)

巫云 2018-07-31 21:27:23 浙江人民出版社2017版

亚历山大·冯·洪堡:你们知道的太少了

这篇书评可能有关键情节透露

01 先问几个小问题。 你知道达尔文么?你认识歌德吗?你听说过《瓦尔登湖》吗? 你认识亚历山大·冯·洪堡吗?(如果认识,请直接翻到最后留言告诉我,洪堡先生的《宇宙》有中文版嘛,哪里有看,小的感激不尽;如果不认识,咱们继续。) 请回忆一下,你是怎么认识达尔文的?怎... (展开)

NADPH 2018-03-06 22:59:53 浙江人民出版社2017版

我们的朋友小洪堡

书名小识 不像哥伦布或牛顿,洪堡没有发现一片新大陆或物理学上的新定律。他不是以某一项事实或发现著称的,而是以他的世界观;他的自然之观点已经渗透到了我们每个人的意识之中。 不像从小就知道大仲马和小仲马的区别,在没有读本书之前,我一直以为洪堡是一位地理学家兼语言... (展开)

魔云兽 2017-11-24 18:07:48 浙江人民出版社2017版

快来感受黄金时代牛人的浩然之气吧!

一个多月前,全世界天文学家们公布了一则消息,说他们“看到”了引力波,这件事有划时代的意义,用官方语言讲,这叫做:以多种观测方式为特点的“多信使”天文学进入一个新时代。总之,打个比方,把人类的生活比喻成一场大型的在线网络游戏的话,毫无疑问,现在是宇宙online版... (展开)

坚定躺平的锡兵 2018-02-21 14:51:10 浙江人民出版社2017版

存在洪堡的世界

不知道为什么,原书的副标题“洪堡的新世界”在中文版被改成了“洪堡的科学发现之旅”。对比起来,原文显然精妙得多。一方面是一语双关地影射了洪堡在研究方面的开创性成果;另一方面则是更好地对应了洪堡所倡导的“自然之网”概念。 在这部传记中,并非只有洪堡一人的开拓经历... (展开)

一位少男 2017-12-12 16:28:30 浙江人民出版社2017版

百年孤独和亚历山大·冯·洪堡的百年孤独

《百年孤独》里的关键角色,吉普赛人梅尔吉亚德斯给与世隔绝的马孔多带来了磁铁、望远镜、放大镜和炼金术,也是他留下的地图、罗盘让百年布恩迪亚家族的老祖宗:何塞·阿尔卡蒂奥离开马孔多,遇见了搁浅在远离海岸的密林中的白色西班牙帆船。 相比其他兜售飞毯、冰块的吉普赛人... (展开)

Able走世界 2017-12-14 22:20:34 浙江人民出版社2017版

向外行走,其实即是向内回归

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用了完整的2天半时间把《创造自然》读完,这本书最让我感动的部分竟然是作者对于家人的感谢篇,清楚地写明了每一个帮助的人还有博物馆图书馆,而且最终把这本书作为给女儿的献礼:感谢你,我最棒的女儿。你让我完整,并且幸福。国外的传记作者真的挺严谨的,好吧,妹子也是个德... (展开)

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