Gunawan Prayitno | Brawijaya University (original) (raw)
Papers by Gunawan Prayitno
TATALOKA, 2019
The development of a tourism village, from the beginning of the planning to the evaluation proces... more The development of a tourism village, from the beginning of the planning to the evaluation process must involve the local community as a form of community empowerment as the goal of tourism development that listed in Indonesian Tourism Master Plan year of 2011- 2025. It was revealed that the community tourism objects of the Malang Regency had not played an active role in the development of local attractions. In Ngadas Village itself, the community already knew their identity as a tourism village. However, the involvement and participation of the community in the development process has not been optimal. The level of participation was measured using eight stages of Arnstein's participation, divided into four stages of participation; planning phase, implementation phase, phase of use and monitoring phase. The results indicate that the level of community participation in the traditional Ngadas tourism village is still the third of eight stages in Arnstein's participation. Chara...
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2019
Food security is a situation that exists when everyone has physical, social and economic access t... more Food security is a situation that exists when everyone has physical, social and economic access to healthy, nutritious food that meets his/her dietary needs and dietary preferences, as well as active and healthy life. The data needed to measure the level of food security index are the availability of food, access to food, and the use of food. In addition to measuring the level of food security, this study also measured livelihood assets owned by the community. The data needed to measure the livelihood assets of the community are human assets, social assets, and economic assets. The method used in this research was descriptive quantitative with the result of the vulnerability index, CFA analysis (confirmation factor analysis) with the result of the subsistence asset building factors, and SEM analysis with the result of the relationship of latent variables between livelihood assets. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of food security, the factors that constitute livel...
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2018
Land-use change is the process of changing the usage of land from its original function into othe... more Land-use change is the process of changing the usage of land from its original function into other functions, either permanently or temporarily. This research is done the Pandaan Sub-District (an urban fringe area) of Pasuruan District. This location is a strategic location with the main arterial road part of the National Road. For the last decade, land-use change in Pandaan have been significant impact. The outside investors, in particular, are attracted since the operationalization of the Gempol-Pandaan Highway in 2014 that connecting the city of Malang and Surabaya, causing several areas in the sub-district to develop rapidly. We use the quantitative with Multiple Linear Regress ion methods, with 203 respondents as the the sample of this research. The dependent variable is the percentage of the change in land-use, while the independent variables are the system activity (X1), accessibility (X2), infrastructure policy (X3), supporting facility (X4), change in attitude (X5), the ties the land owners have to their land (X6), land reform or land distribution (X7), and population growth (X8). The result of analysis shown that independent variables explain 80% of the model. The most prominent factor which affects change in land-use is accesibility; and land reform/land distribution as the factor with the least effect.
Sustainability
Pujon Kidul Village, Pujon District, Malang Regency, is an area with tourism potential that has b... more Pujon Kidul Village, Pujon District, Malang Regency, is an area with tourism potential that has been developed since 2017 with the concept of agricultural tourism. Throughout the development of tourism villages, Pujon Kidul Village has succeeded in accelerating economic growth and providing jobs for the community. However, during the COVID-19 pandemic, tourism villages have been severely affected, leading to the temporary closure of tourist attractions and community businesses. This research aimed to identify what indicators form social capital variables and the relationship between social capital variables and community adaptation patterns in dealing with pandemics in the study location. This was quantitative research with confirmatory factor analysis to determine the indicators of forming social capital and structural equation modeling analysis to determine the relationship between the variables. Based on the findings, it is known that trust in forming a social network is 0.468. F...
Civil and Environmental Science
Pujon Kidul Village is a village with the potential of the main agricultural sector which has bee... more Pujon Kidul Village is a village with the potential of the main agricultural sector which has been designated and developed into a Pujon Kidul Tourism Village. Tourism villages that are developed need support within the village itself to maintain sustainability. Tourist villages that do not pay attention to the sustainability aspect will threaten the social and economic conditions of the community, especially the farming community, who make up most rural communities. Therefore, it is necessary to support sustainable agriculture that can balance sustainable tourism. The most important capital that must be prepared to achieve sustainable agriculture is social capital from the farming community. Social capital is the main force to empower communities in development, this study examines how the conditions and factors are forming the social capital of the farming community of Pujon Kidul tourism village. This study's main data collection method used a questionnaire aimed at 221 respo...
Region: Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perencanaan Partisipatif, 2019
Desa Ngadireso, Kecamatan Poncokusumo, Kabupaten Malang, memiliki potensi pertanian sebagai daera... more Desa Ngadireso, Kecamatan Poncokusumo, Kabupaten Malang, memiliki potensi pertanian sebagai daerah subur dan sumber air yang memadai. Akan tetapi ketahanan pangan masih merupakan persoalan bagi desa ini, karena kebanyakan masyarakat bekerja sebagai petani dengan kepemilikan lahan terbatas atau bahkan tanpa lahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur bagaimana tipologi desa serta mengidentifikasi bagaimana modal sosial berpengaruh terhadap pertanian berkelanjutan. Hasil analisa tipologi desa menunjukkan desa termasuk dalam tipologi desa pertanian. Berdasarkan analisa ketahanan pangan dengan metode komposit diperoleh nilai aspek ketersediaan 0:57 (cukup baik), sedangkan aspek aksesibilitas pangan dan pemanfaatn pangan memiliki nilai yang sama 23,91 (kurang baik). Sedangkan hasil perhitungan indeks komposit indikator ketahanan pangan, diperoleh nilai indeks 0,77 yang menunjukkan bahwa Desa Ngadireso termasuk dalam desa rawan pangan. Hasil analisa modal sosial menunjukkan pengaruh ya...
Environmental Research, Engineering and Management, 2021
Malang Municipality, the second-largest municipality in East Java Province, has a role as an educ... more Malang Municipality, the second-largest municipality in East Java Province, has a role as an education and business growth pole. The increasing housing and public service demands in the area correspond with the population growth. It then triggers agricultural conversion, which is predicted to be fully converted in 2024 without any control measurement. Therefore, farm owners have an essential role in agricultural land use. The present study aimed to identify the factors that affect farm owners’ decisions in converting their lands. This study employed correlation analysis to determine the factors influencing the degree of intention to convert farmers’ farmland to settlement. This present study addressed farmland conversion intention, socio-economic factors of farm owner, land use condition, and spatial regulation based on farm owners’ perception. The results showed that the degree of farmland conversion corresponded with the importance of the variable to land conversion. This study de...
Sustainability
The issue of food security is important since it affects the region’s economic cycle. The agricul... more The issue of food security is important since it affects the region’s economic cycle. The agricultural sector, which serves as a safety net for Indonesia’s food availability and must be optimized to prevent a crisis, is the crucial sector in terms of food security issues. Lamongan Regency is one of the regencies in East Java with the agricultural sector contributing to positive growth and support for sustainable agriculture. Sustainable agriculture demonstrates the existence of a long-term, integrated system linked to various aspects of life quality. This study aims to identify social capital and its relation to quality of life (QoL) in supporting sustainable agriculture. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis to determine the condition of sustainable agriculture and the characteristics of social capital in Sedayulawas Village. A Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) followed by a Structural Equation Model (SEM) Analysis approach is used to determine the relationship ...
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial, Ekonomi Pertanian
Agricultural extension is a learning process that designed to improve the skills of agricultural ... more Agricultural extension is a learning process that designed to improve the skills of agricultural operators, in particular farmers. This study aimed to determine whether agricultural extension activities have a role to play in the development of Agro-politan areas and what factors impact agricultural extension. Descriptive statistical analysis, correlation analysis, and factor analysis were used. Based on descriptive statistical analysis, it can be seen that agricultural extension agents play a role in three subsystems in the Agropolitan Area (input subsystem, process subsystem, and marketing subsystem). Based on the correlation analysis and factor analysis, three factors influenced agricultural extension's success, such as the participation of farmers, the performance of agricultural extensions, and the methods of the extension used.
AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL, 2020
Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) 2017 menyebutkan rata-rata pertumbuhan penduduk Provinsi Jawa Barat d... more Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) 2017 menyebutkan rata-rata pertumbuhan penduduk Provinsi Jawa Barat dari tahun 2010-2016 adalah 1,54% pertahun.Pertumbuhan penduduk yang meningkat tersebut tidak diimbangi dengan peningkatan produktivitas tanaman pangan yang secara keseluruhanmengalamipenurunan.Tidak seimbangnya neraca produktivitas pangan dengan pertumbuhan penduduk dapat mengakibatkan kelangkaan pangan, sehingga menyebabkan kerawanan pangan dibeberapa Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Jawa Barat. Studi ini bertujuan mengindentifikasi tingkat ketahanan pangan di setiap Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis yang dikeluarkan oleh Food World Programme(FWP) melalui pendekatan food security and vulnurability atlas(FSVA) yang mengacu pada 9 indikator ketahanan pangan. Hasil analisis kondisi ketahanan pangan yaitu seluruh Kabupaten/ Kota Provinsi Jawa Barat termasuk kategori tahan pangan. Terdapat 25 kabupaten/kota merupakan wilayah dengan kategori ketahanan pa...
Journal of Socioeconomics and Development, 2021
Times have led to changes in land functions and changes in environmental psychology's social,... more Times have led to changes in land functions and changes in environmental psychology's social, economic, and environmental aspects. Within Pandaan sub-district , there is a main road linking Surabaya and Malang to the road hierarchy as a national arterial road, and the Gempol-Pandaan toll road has changed the function of agricultural land, particularly in Durensewu and Plintah Village. This study aims to determine the land conversion that occurs in the Pandaan District by knowing the place dependence and the relationship between the place dependence and the residents' decision to change land use. The analytical method used is the analysis of land-use change, the analysis of place dependence, and the relationship between place dependence and land-use change. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that there is an indirect and positive relationship between place dependence and land-use change in the Pandaan District and that one of the dimensions of place dependence ...
A non-governmental organization (Community Base Organization, CBO) plays a significant role in ma... more A non-governmental organization (Community Base Organization, CBO) plays a significant role in managing resources or regional community-based services. This study determines the factors influencing the respondents' willingness to join CBO methane gas (biogas) for green energy in Mulyorejo Urban village and Karangnongko villages in Malang City and Malang Regency, respectively. Variables were determined using a logistic regression model. The chances of respondents' willingness to join were assessed through a probability analysis. This created a scenario with the highest likelihood of willingness. The results showed that the chances of the respondents entering Mulyorejo urban village could reach 99 % when factors such as employment, methane gas benefits, finance, education, as well as invitations from family, friends, neighbors, and government were involved. Also, the chances of respondents joining CBO methane gas in Karangnongko Village reached 99% when factors such as methane gas benefits, finance, social participation, as well as invitations from family, friends, neighbors, and government were involved.
International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 2020
This study focuses on social capital as an opportunity for community engagement in the management... more This study focuses on social capital as an opportunity for community engagement in the management of methane gas (biogas) as renewable energy, which the Self Help Group carries out on the final disposal site in Supit Urang. Methane gas generated from well-managed sites can provide positive advantages that can be used as an energy source (specially for cooking) for the local community as a replacement for LPG. Community participation in biogas management from methane gasses may improve public welfare, particularly in landfill capture and distribution. The Social Networks Analysis shall be used to determine the Rate of Participation (RoP), density and centrality of group involvement. The findings of the RoP study suggest that the concentration of participant affiliation to organizations influences the low level of participation. Density analysis reveals that when the respondent follows more than one organizations and entities, network density value is high, so the respondents can be more interlinked. Centrality analysis shows that measuring degree centrality by UCINET reveals that six respondents have the same high value and the same low central value. The median centrality is 0.58, reflecting the value of respondents and organizations.
Journal of International Studies, 2021
The phenomenon of land conversion continues to increase due to the rise in population, thereby in... more The phenomenon of land conversion continues to increase due to the rise in population, thereby increasing the demand for housing and other facilities rapidly. The attachment of population to a place creates a special relationship with the surrounding environment. Place dependence is defined as a form of population attachment to a place in terms of functional dimensions, in such a way that it provides benefits for people to meet their needs. The existence of this attachment is expected to affect a person's decision regarding land conversion. This study aims to determine the relationship between population place dependence and land conversion (decision change or not). The data were empirically obtained from 500 households that owned land in the sub-district of Pandaan District, Pasuruan Regency, East Java, Indonesia, and analyzed using the structural equation model (SEM) partial least square analysis technique. The existence of this place dependence is expected to affect a person's land conversion decision.
Journal of Applied and Theoretical Social Sciences, 2021
Journal of Socioeconomics and Development
Bangelan is one of the villages which proclaim as a tourism village in Malang Regency. However, t... more Bangelan is one of the villages which proclaim as a tourism village in Malang Regency. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has impacted tourist visits, causing considerable losses to tourism economic activityr. This study aims to determine the structure of community adaptation in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic, which is associated with social capital and collective actions to restore socioeconomic conditions. Assessment of social capital used three variables: trust, social norms, and social networks, each of which identifies its relationship with collective action. This study used descriptive analysis and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and the data were obtained from the questionnaire. The study results explain that the norm variable in social capital wasthe most influential for the community to make decisions in taking collective action to restore the socioeconomic conditions. The norms were based on compliance with applicable norms and social sanctions against those who violate....
Geojournal of Tourism and Geosites, Dec 31, 2021
The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors and variables that have the most influence on... more The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors and variables that have the most influence on the formation of social capital, analyze the relationship between variables, and describe the condition of community social capital in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic. There are three social capital variables used, including trust, social norms, and social networks. Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), and a literature review were used in this study. The CFA results show that community social capital is formed from 9 factors, where the most influential variable is the trust variable with a value of 0.81 or 66.3%. The results of the SEM analysis show that the relationship of social capital is described through the trust variable, which directly influences social networks and social norms, which will then also affect social networks. Based on the community's social capital and its willingness to collaborate in the fight against the Covid-19 pandemic, we can conclude that the programs developed by the community and the government to combat the Covid-19 outbreak will go off without a hitch.
Economics & Sociology, 2020
The relationship between infrastructure development, economic growth, and income inequality has a... more The relationship between infrastructure development, economic growth, and income inequality has always been debated. Those debates raised the question of "is there a role for infrastructure development in economic growth which in turn encourages a decline in income inequality?". This study aims to analyze the direct effect of infrastructure development on economic growth and the indirect effect-on income inequality. The present study used the Gini Ratio, Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) data at constant market prices, investment, number of workforces, percentage of poor population, distribution of clean water, electricity distribution, and road length as of 2010-2016. The analytical methods applied here include descriptive method along with a twostep regression analysis method. The results reveal that infrastructure had a positive effect on economic growth, whereas direct economic growth harmed income inequality. These findings demonstrate that infrastructure indirectly reduces income inequality. Thus, infrastructure development, especially basic infrastructure and transportation, could reduce income inequality in Indonesia. Based on these findings, the government and related parties should encourage investment in basic infrastructure and transportation to improve economic performance sustainably.
Kabupaten Manggarai Timur merupakan hasil pemekaran wilayah dari administrasi Kabupaten Manggarai... more Kabupaten Manggarai Timur merupakan hasil pemekaran wilayah dari administrasi Kabupaten Manggarai tepatnya pada tanggal 17 Juli 2017. Sebagai wilayah kabupaten baru (startup), Kabupaten Manggarai Timur masih dalam proses pengembangan dan pembangunan wilayah. Seiring berjalannya waktu, jumlah penduduk di Kabupaten Manggarai Timur semakin meningkat akibat beberapa faktor dan berdampak pada bertambahnya jumlah kebutuhan lahan. Kebutuhan lahan tersebut diwujudkan dengan bertambahnya luas lahan terbangun dibeberapa kawasan dengan berbagai fungsi seperti perumahan, fasilitas umum, perdagangan, dan fungsi lainnya. Bertambahnya luas lahan terbangun akan membentuk sebuah embrio kota yakni bibit awal (startup) terjadinya pertumbuhan kota (urban growth). Peristiwa demikian tentu menimbulkan perubahan fungsi lahan dan rentan terhadap munculnya permasalahan kota di masa yang akan datang apabila tidak diatur dengan regulasi yang kuat. Sehingga diperlukan sebuah kajian penelitian untuk mengetahui ...
Journal of Engineering and Scientific Research, 2020
Arjowilangun Village is one of the most significant areas of origination in the Malang Regency fo... more Arjowilangun Village is one of the most significant areas of origination in the Malang Regency for Indonesian migrant workers aiming to work overseas. The remittance sent by Indonesian migrant workers can be utilised to support the Desmigrative program, namely by establishing and developing entrepreneurship. The growth and development of entrepreneurship can be formed from the participation of the village community. Community participation in developing independent entrepreneurship can in turn boost village development. In line with Indonesian culture, rural communities still put forward kinship, trust, mutual cooperation, networking and high social norms (social capital component). This research aims to identify the social capital of retired Indonesian migrant workers and their decision to start business entrepreneurship. The results of the Social Network Analysis (SNA) as identified through three approaches: rate of participation, density and centrality showed that 14 respondents ...
TATALOKA, 2019
The development of a tourism village, from the beginning of the planning to the evaluation proces... more The development of a tourism village, from the beginning of the planning to the evaluation process must involve the local community as a form of community empowerment as the goal of tourism development that listed in Indonesian Tourism Master Plan year of 2011- 2025. It was revealed that the community tourism objects of the Malang Regency had not played an active role in the development of local attractions. In Ngadas Village itself, the community already knew their identity as a tourism village. However, the involvement and participation of the community in the development process has not been optimal. The level of participation was measured using eight stages of Arnstein's participation, divided into four stages of participation; planning phase, implementation phase, phase of use and monitoring phase. The results indicate that the level of community participation in the traditional Ngadas tourism village is still the third of eight stages in Arnstein's participation. Chara...
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2019
Food security is a situation that exists when everyone has physical, social and economic access t... more Food security is a situation that exists when everyone has physical, social and economic access to healthy, nutritious food that meets his/her dietary needs and dietary preferences, as well as active and healthy life. The data needed to measure the level of food security index are the availability of food, access to food, and the use of food. In addition to measuring the level of food security, this study also measured livelihood assets owned by the community. The data needed to measure the livelihood assets of the community are human assets, social assets, and economic assets. The method used in this research was descriptive quantitative with the result of the vulnerability index, CFA analysis (confirmation factor analysis) with the result of the subsistence asset building factors, and SEM analysis with the result of the relationship of latent variables between livelihood assets. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of food security, the factors that constitute livel...
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2018
Land-use change is the process of changing the usage of land from its original function into othe... more Land-use change is the process of changing the usage of land from its original function into other functions, either permanently or temporarily. This research is done the Pandaan Sub-District (an urban fringe area) of Pasuruan District. This location is a strategic location with the main arterial road part of the National Road. For the last decade, land-use change in Pandaan have been significant impact. The outside investors, in particular, are attracted since the operationalization of the Gempol-Pandaan Highway in 2014 that connecting the city of Malang and Surabaya, causing several areas in the sub-district to develop rapidly. We use the quantitative with Multiple Linear Regress ion methods, with 203 respondents as the the sample of this research. The dependent variable is the percentage of the change in land-use, while the independent variables are the system activity (X1), accessibility (X2), infrastructure policy (X3), supporting facility (X4), change in attitude (X5), the ties the land owners have to their land (X6), land reform or land distribution (X7), and population growth (X8). The result of analysis shown that independent variables explain 80% of the model. The most prominent factor which affects change in land-use is accesibility; and land reform/land distribution as the factor with the least effect.
Sustainability
Pujon Kidul Village, Pujon District, Malang Regency, is an area with tourism potential that has b... more Pujon Kidul Village, Pujon District, Malang Regency, is an area with tourism potential that has been developed since 2017 with the concept of agricultural tourism. Throughout the development of tourism villages, Pujon Kidul Village has succeeded in accelerating economic growth and providing jobs for the community. However, during the COVID-19 pandemic, tourism villages have been severely affected, leading to the temporary closure of tourist attractions and community businesses. This research aimed to identify what indicators form social capital variables and the relationship between social capital variables and community adaptation patterns in dealing with pandemics in the study location. This was quantitative research with confirmatory factor analysis to determine the indicators of forming social capital and structural equation modeling analysis to determine the relationship between the variables. Based on the findings, it is known that trust in forming a social network is 0.468. F...
Civil and Environmental Science
Pujon Kidul Village is a village with the potential of the main agricultural sector which has bee... more Pujon Kidul Village is a village with the potential of the main agricultural sector which has been designated and developed into a Pujon Kidul Tourism Village. Tourism villages that are developed need support within the village itself to maintain sustainability. Tourist villages that do not pay attention to the sustainability aspect will threaten the social and economic conditions of the community, especially the farming community, who make up most rural communities. Therefore, it is necessary to support sustainable agriculture that can balance sustainable tourism. The most important capital that must be prepared to achieve sustainable agriculture is social capital from the farming community. Social capital is the main force to empower communities in development, this study examines how the conditions and factors are forming the social capital of the farming community of Pujon Kidul tourism village. This study's main data collection method used a questionnaire aimed at 221 respo...
Region: Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perencanaan Partisipatif, 2019
Desa Ngadireso, Kecamatan Poncokusumo, Kabupaten Malang, memiliki potensi pertanian sebagai daera... more Desa Ngadireso, Kecamatan Poncokusumo, Kabupaten Malang, memiliki potensi pertanian sebagai daerah subur dan sumber air yang memadai. Akan tetapi ketahanan pangan masih merupakan persoalan bagi desa ini, karena kebanyakan masyarakat bekerja sebagai petani dengan kepemilikan lahan terbatas atau bahkan tanpa lahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur bagaimana tipologi desa serta mengidentifikasi bagaimana modal sosial berpengaruh terhadap pertanian berkelanjutan. Hasil analisa tipologi desa menunjukkan desa termasuk dalam tipologi desa pertanian. Berdasarkan analisa ketahanan pangan dengan metode komposit diperoleh nilai aspek ketersediaan 0:57 (cukup baik), sedangkan aspek aksesibilitas pangan dan pemanfaatn pangan memiliki nilai yang sama 23,91 (kurang baik). Sedangkan hasil perhitungan indeks komposit indikator ketahanan pangan, diperoleh nilai indeks 0,77 yang menunjukkan bahwa Desa Ngadireso termasuk dalam desa rawan pangan. Hasil analisa modal sosial menunjukkan pengaruh ya...
Environmental Research, Engineering and Management, 2021
Malang Municipality, the second-largest municipality in East Java Province, has a role as an educ... more Malang Municipality, the second-largest municipality in East Java Province, has a role as an education and business growth pole. The increasing housing and public service demands in the area correspond with the population growth. It then triggers agricultural conversion, which is predicted to be fully converted in 2024 without any control measurement. Therefore, farm owners have an essential role in agricultural land use. The present study aimed to identify the factors that affect farm owners’ decisions in converting their lands. This study employed correlation analysis to determine the factors influencing the degree of intention to convert farmers’ farmland to settlement. This present study addressed farmland conversion intention, socio-economic factors of farm owner, land use condition, and spatial regulation based on farm owners’ perception. The results showed that the degree of farmland conversion corresponded with the importance of the variable to land conversion. This study de...
Sustainability
The issue of food security is important since it affects the region’s economic cycle. The agricul... more The issue of food security is important since it affects the region’s economic cycle. The agricultural sector, which serves as a safety net for Indonesia’s food availability and must be optimized to prevent a crisis, is the crucial sector in terms of food security issues. Lamongan Regency is one of the regencies in East Java with the agricultural sector contributing to positive growth and support for sustainable agriculture. Sustainable agriculture demonstrates the existence of a long-term, integrated system linked to various aspects of life quality. This study aims to identify social capital and its relation to quality of life (QoL) in supporting sustainable agriculture. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis to determine the condition of sustainable agriculture and the characteristics of social capital in Sedayulawas Village. A Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) followed by a Structural Equation Model (SEM) Analysis approach is used to determine the relationship ...
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial, Ekonomi Pertanian
Agricultural extension is a learning process that designed to improve the skills of agricultural ... more Agricultural extension is a learning process that designed to improve the skills of agricultural operators, in particular farmers. This study aimed to determine whether agricultural extension activities have a role to play in the development of Agro-politan areas and what factors impact agricultural extension. Descriptive statistical analysis, correlation analysis, and factor analysis were used. Based on descriptive statistical analysis, it can be seen that agricultural extension agents play a role in three subsystems in the Agropolitan Area (input subsystem, process subsystem, and marketing subsystem). Based on the correlation analysis and factor analysis, three factors influenced agricultural extension's success, such as the participation of farmers, the performance of agricultural extensions, and the methods of the extension used.
AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL, 2020
Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) 2017 menyebutkan rata-rata pertumbuhan penduduk Provinsi Jawa Barat d... more Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) 2017 menyebutkan rata-rata pertumbuhan penduduk Provinsi Jawa Barat dari tahun 2010-2016 adalah 1,54% pertahun.Pertumbuhan penduduk yang meningkat tersebut tidak diimbangi dengan peningkatan produktivitas tanaman pangan yang secara keseluruhanmengalamipenurunan.Tidak seimbangnya neraca produktivitas pangan dengan pertumbuhan penduduk dapat mengakibatkan kelangkaan pangan, sehingga menyebabkan kerawanan pangan dibeberapa Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Jawa Barat. Studi ini bertujuan mengindentifikasi tingkat ketahanan pangan di setiap Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis yang dikeluarkan oleh Food World Programme(FWP) melalui pendekatan food security and vulnurability atlas(FSVA) yang mengacu pada 9 indikator ketahanan pangan. Hasil analisis kondisi ketahanan pangan yaitu seluruh Kabupaten/ Kota Provinsi Jawa Barat termasuk kategori tahan pangan. Terdapat 25 kabupaten/kota merupakan wilayah dengan kategori ketahanan pa...
Journal of Socioeconomics and Development, 2021
Times have led to changes in land functions and changes in environmental psychology's social,... more Times have led to changes in land functions and changes in environmental psychology's social, economic, and environmental aspects. Within Pandaan sub-district , there is a main road linking Surabaya and Malang to the road hierarchy as a national arterial road, and the Gempol-Pandaan toll road has changed the function of agricultural land, particularly in Durensewu and Plintah Village. This study aims to determine the land conversion that occurs in the Pandaan District by knowing the place dependence and the relationship between the place dependence and the residents' decision to change land use. The analytical method used is the analysis of land-use change, the analysis of place dependence, and the relationship between place dependence and land-use change. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that there is an indirect and positive relationship between place dependence and land-use change in the Pandaan District and that one of the dimensions of place dependence ...
A non-governmental organization (Community Base Organization, CBO) plays a significant role in ma... more A non-governmental organization (Community Base Organization, CBO) plays a significant role in managing resources or regional community-based services. This study determines the factors influencing the respondents' willingness to join CBO methane gas (biogas) for green energy in Mulyorejo Urban village and Karangnongko villages in Malang City and Malang Regency, respectively. Variables were determined using a logistic regression model. The chances of respondents' willingness to join were assessed through a probability analysis. This created a scenario with the highest likelihood of willingness. The results showed that the chances of the respondents entering Mulyorejo urban village could reach 99 % when factors such as employment, methane gas benefits, finance, education, as well as invitations from family, friends, neighbors, and government were involved. Also, the chances of respondents joining CBO methane gas in Karangnongko Village reached 99% when factors such as methane gas benefits, finance, social participation, as well as invitations from family, friends, neighbors, and government were involved.
International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 2020
This study focuses on social capital as an opportunity for community engagement in the management... more This study focuses on social capital as an opportunity for community engagement in the management of methane gas (biogas) as renewable energy, which the Self Help Group carries out on the final disposal site in Supit Urang. Methane gas generated from well-managed sites can provide positive advantages that can be used as an energy source (specially for cooking) for the local community as a replacement for LPG. Community participation in biogas management from methane gasses may improve public welfare, particularly in landfill capture and distribution. The Social Networks Analysis shall be used to determine the Rate of Participation (RoP), density and centrality of group involvement. The findings of the RoP study suggest that the concentration of participant affiliation to organizations influences the low level of participation. Density analysis reveals that when the respondent follows more than one organizations and entities, network density value is high, so the respondents can be more interlinked. Centrality analysis shows that measuring degree centrality by UCINET reveals that six respondents have the same high value and the same low central value. The median centrality is 0.58, reflecting the value of respondents and organizations.
Journal of International Studies, 2021
The phenomenon of land conversion continues to increase due to the rise in population, thereby in... more The phenomenon of land conversion continues to increase due to the rise in population, thereby increasing the demand for housing and other facilities rapidly. The attachment of population to a place creates a special relationship with the surrounding environment. Place dependence is defined as a form of population attachment to a place in terms of functional dimensions, in such a way that it provides benefits for people to meet their needs. The existence of this attachment is expected to affect a person's decision regarding land conversion. This study aims to determine the relationship between population place dependence and land conversion (decision change or not). The data were empirically obtained from 500 households that owned land in the sub-district of Pandaan District, Pasuruan Regency, East Java, Indonesia, and analyzed using the structural equation model (SEM) partial least square analysis technique. The existence of this place dependence is expected to affect a person's land conversion decision.
Journal of Applied and Theoretical Social Sciences, 2021
Journal of Socioeconomics and Development
Bangelan is one of the villages which proclaim as a tourism village in Malang Regency. However, t... more Bangelan is one of the villages which proclaim as a tourism village in Malang Regency. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has impacted tourist visits, causing considerable losses to tourism economic activityr. This study aims to determine the structure of community adaptation in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic, which is associated with social capital and collective actions to restore socioeconomic conditions. Assessment of social capital used three variables: trust, social norms, and social networks, each of which identifies its relationship with collective action. This study used descriptive analysis and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and the data were obtained from the questionnaire. The study results explain that the norm variable in social capital wasthe most influential for the community to make decisions in taking collective action to restore the socioeconomic conditions. The norms were based on compliance with applicable norms and social sanctions against those who violate....
Geojournal of Tourism and Geosites, Dec 31, 2021
The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors and variables that have the most influence on... more The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors and variables that have the most influence on the formation of social capital, analyze the relationship between variables, and describe the condition of community social capital in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic. There are three social capital variables used, including trust, social norms, and social networks. Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), and a literature review were used in this study. The CFA results show that community social capital is formed from 9 factors, where the most influential variable is the trust variable with a value of 0.81 or 66.3%. The results of the SEM analysis show that the relationship of social capital is described through the trust variable, which directly influences social networks and social norms, which will then also affect social networks. Based on the community's social capital and its willingness to collaborate in the fight against the Covid-19 pandemic, we can conclude that the programs developed by the community and the government to combat the Covid-19 outbreak will go off without a hitch.
Economics & Sociology, 2020
The relationship between infrastructure development, economic growth, and income inequality has a... more The relationship between infrastructure development, economic growth, and income inequality has always been debated. Those debates raised the question of "is there a role for infrastructure development in economic growth which in turn encourages a decline in income inequality?". This study aims to analyze the direct effect of infrastructure development on economic growth and the indirect effect-on income inequality. The present study used the Gini Ratio, Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) data at constant market prices, investment, number of workforces, percentage of poor population, distribution of clean water, electricity distribution, and road length as of 2010-2016. The analytical methods applied here include descriptive method along with a twostep regression analysis method. The results reveal that infrastructure had a positive effect on economic growth, whereas direct economic growth harmed income inequality. These findings demonstrate that infrastructure indirectly reduces income inequality. Thus, infrastructure development, especially basic infrastructure and transportation, could reduce income inequality in Indonesia. Based on these findings, the government and related parties should encourage investment in basic infrastructure and transportation to improve economic performance sustainably.
Kabupaten Manggarai Timur merupakan hasil pemekaran wilayah dari administrasi Kabupaten Manggarai... more Kabupaten Manggarai Timur merupakan hasil pemekaran wilayah dari administrasi Kabupaten Manggarai tepatnya pada tanggal 17 Juli 2017. Sebagai wilayah kabupaten baru (startup), Kabupaten Manggarai Timur masih dalam proses pengembangan dan pembangunan wilayah. Seiring berjalannya waktu, jumlah penduduk di Kabupaten Manggarai Timur semakin meningkat akibat beberapa faktor dan berdampak pada bertambahnya jumlah kebutuhan lahan. Kebutuhan lahan tersebut diwujudkan dengan bertambahnya luas lahan terbangun dibeberapa kawasan dengan berbagai fungsi seperti perumahan, fasilitas umum, perdagangan, dan fungsi lainnya. Bertambahnya luas lahan terbangun akan membentuk sebuah embrio kota yakni bibit awal (startup) terjadinya pertumbuhan kota (urban growth). Peristiwa demikian tentu menimbulkan perubahan fungsi lahan dan rentan terhadap munculnya permasalahan kota di masa yang akan datang apabila tidak diatur dengan regulasi yang kuat. Sehingga diperlukan sebuah kajian penelitian untuk mengetahui ...
Journal of Engineering and Scientific Research, 2020
Arjowilangun Village is one of the most significant areas of origination in the Malang Regency fo... more Arjowilangun Village is one of the most significant areas of origination in the Malang Regency for Indonesian migrant workers aiming to work overseas. The remittance sent by Indonesian migrant workers can be utilised to support the Desmigrative program, namely by establishing and developing entrepreneurship. The growth and development of entrepreneurship can be formed from the participation of the village community. Community participation in developing independent entrepreneurship can in turn boost village development. In line with Indonesian culture, rural communities still put forward kinship, trust, mutual cooperation, networking and high social norms (social capital component). This research aims to identify the social capital of retired Indonesian migrant workers and their decision to start business entrepreneurship. The results of the Social Network Analysis (SNA) as identified through three approaches: rate of participation, density and centrality showed that 14 respondents ...