Philippe Rouchy | Blekinge Institute of Technology (original) (raw)
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Papers by Philippe Rouchy
Papers in Regional Science, Nov 1, 2012
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Le S.O.L.I.I.S entreprend la publication régulière de cahiers dont le titre : Notes & Travaux Soc... more Le S.O.L.I.I.S entreprend la publication régulière de cahiers dont le titre : Notes & Travaux Sociologiques, signale le projet éditorial et pédagogique. Il s’agit d’offrir un outil permettant aux doctorants et aux jeunes chercheurs de s’exercer à l’écriture d’articles scientifiques et d’offrir aux chercheurs confirmés la possibilité de publier en pre-print leurs travaux. Les cahiers du S.O.L.I.I.S visent à constituer un support de publication qui, tout en étant largement ouvert à tous ceux qui désirent faire connaître leurs travaux, veillera à satisfaire aux critères de qualité et aux normes techniques de l’édition scientifique. D’une manière générale, N.T.S. s’efforcera de jouer un rôle actif dans la promotion d’approches et de thèmes nouveaux, tant par la détection de travaux peu connus de jeunes chercheurs (thèses, rapports, etc.) que par l’accueil dans ses pages de recherches novatrices dans le champ des sciences sociales
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Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Dec 2, 2014
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Aktuella MAM utbildningar Vara utbildningar denna termin Vara utbildningar nasta termin Hitta rat... more Aktuella MAM utbildningar Vara utbildningar denna termin Vara utbildningar nasta termin Hitta ratt utbildningstyp for dig Utbildningskataloger
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Working IT Out in Practice : Towards a Principled Synthesis of Ethnomethodology and Participatory... more Working IT Out in Practice : Towards a Principled Synthesis of Ethnomethodology and Participatory Design
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Papers in Regional Science, 2011
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Nationell Amneskonferens i industriell ekonomi 2011 Industriell ekonomi och organisation har funn... more Nationell Amneskonferens i industriell ekonomi 2011 Industriell ekonomi och organisation har funnits som amnesomrade i Sverige i snart ett sekel.
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Mind & Society, 2006
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Mobile World
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ABSTRACT The field of our study takes place in the Swedish emergency service centre. The operator... more ABSTRACT The field of our study takes place in the Swedish emergency service centre. The operators receive emergency calls and are responsible for the coordination and dispatch of ambulances and rescue services. Emergency literature has treated its materials in the mode of catastrophe. Operators' mundane work and technological environment for handling the unexpected changes have been often addressed in terms of error, mistakes, mishandling and other misunderstandings. Our paper wants to show that operator's work practice sustained a comprehensive approach of technology use such as to keep full ability to handle unexpected change. This point is crucial to understand technology in action. It is precisely the good handling of technology that allows taking into account the most unexpected change with great success. Our paper shows how story eliciting is bounded to technological possibilities and as such is part of everyday professional conduct of call taker and dispatchers. The challenge of this paper is to show that technology is a crucial part of their mode of action. As such, it cannot be separated from the on-going course of case handling. Our particular case is a story where a caller requests an ambulance on behalf of an unconscious friend. The operator decides to proceed to the dispatch of an ambulance. In the sustained conversation with the caller, it turns out that the friend in question recovered her consciousness. We show in this paper that the story elicitation, remote conversation and scenic background information, are working tools that keep access with the reality of the caller. The main point is that emergency can turn out to be health care advice without any major problems. We will show that all key access to the scenic feature of the caller are monitored through and through by technological artefacts that will be examined.
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Papers in Regional Science, 2007
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Methods of Information in Medicine, 2003
Summary Objectives: The paper explores possibilities for situating IT design and development work... more Summary Objectives: The paper explores possibilities for situating IT design and development work within the context of use so as to support the co-realisation of technology and ‘design in use’. The aim is to build a new understanding between IT professionals and users which is grounded upon what happens as the latter grapple with the problems of applying IT, appropriating its functionalities and affordances into their work practices and relations. Methods: Following a discussion of participatory design and ethnomethodology, a novel method called co-realisation, which aims to provide a synthesis of the preceding methods, is suggested as an alternative. Through a discussion of findings from a case study of IT systems design and development in healthcare we show how the co-realisation approach might provide work-affording systems and how user-designer relations might be reformulated. We suggest that work-affording systems can be developed through the deployment of an engaged facilitat...
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Computer Supported Cooperative Work
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This paper is concerned with understanding the character of open source (OSS) project work. Using... more This paper is concerned with understanding the character of open source (OSS) project work. Using data from interviews, email communications and the code itself we describe how the orderliness of such projects is achieved in contrast, perhaps, to stereotypical views of ’hacker’ projects. We use this data to explicate the ways in which OSS projects are accomplished and the ways in which the various participants observably, reportably, accountably orient their actions, their contributions to the project as a whole. The contrast we draw is not with idealised views on software projects but with ethnographic and ethnomethodological studies of software production that emphasise the project as a practical, ongoing achievement. The paper moves beyond idealised versions of the open source project towards understanding OSS as a practical sociological phenomenon.
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This paper tries to indicate how interdisciplinary work between ethnomethodologists and system de... more This paper tries to indicate how interdisciplinary work between ethnomethodologists and system design can be taken seriously. To do this, we proceed to indicate that our problem is not with engineering procedures but with the portrayal of human action and especially human interaction in the field of Human-Computer Interaction (HCI). We deconstruct the use of cognitive, information processing models of HCI and indicate how such conceptualisations are problematic and lead to a simplification of human action. As a result, we indicate that tools of ethnomethodological sensitivity provide more detailed and accurate analyses of work practices and technology. We consider the impact of replacing the cognitive HCI model with descriptions of work, action and interaction provided by ethnomethodological studies. We continue to provide some remarks on the ways in which such descriptions may form a useful resource for systems designers, by providing a better description of current socio-technical...
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MISES: Interdisciplinary Journal of Philosophy, Law and Economics
In this paper, I address contemporary attacks on rationalism thanks to Rifkin’s concepts of “extr... more In this paper, I address contemporary attacks on rationalism thanks to Rifkin’s concepts of “extreme productivity” and “zero marginal cost of production” as examples of an ideological twist on genuine economic expressions. The main issue dealt with epistemological issues in the context of the contemporary communication age. It consists to clarify the relation between economic ideas and their relation to reality. To proceed accordingly, I implement a hermeneutic method applied to Rifkin’s discourse. That method is grounded in the scholarly tradition of “the ordinary language philosophy”. Its results proceed to show 2 distinct language games at work: 1- the neoclassical definition of marginal cost and its own logic is distinct from Rifkin’s use of it. 2- Rifkin uses the expression “marginal cost” under the auspices of an ideological discourse on the demise of capitalism. 3- The confusion is based on a systematically deceptive use of scholarly referencing. I conclude by drawing some le...
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Papers in Regional Science, Nov 1, 2012
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Le S.O.L.I.I.S entreprend la publication régulière de cahiers dont le titre : Notes & Travaux Soc... more Le S.O.L.I.I.S entreprend la publication régulière de cahiers dont le titre : Notes & Travaux Sociologiques, signale le projet éditorial et pédagogique. Il s’agit d’offrir un outil permettant aux doctorants et aux jeunes chercheurs de s’exercer à l’écriture d’articles scientifiques et d’offrir aux chercheurs confirmés la possibilité de publier en pre-print leurs travaux. Les cahiers du S.O.L.I.I.S visent à constituer un support de publication qui, tout en étant largement ouvert à tous ceux qui désirent faire connaître leurs travaux, veillera à satisfaire aux critères de qualité et aux normes techniques de l’édition scientifique. D’une manière générale, N.T.S. s’efforcera de jouer un rôle actif dans la promotion d’approches et de thèmes nouveaux, tant par la détection de travaux peu connus de jeunes chercheurs (thèses, rapports, etc.) que par l’accueil dans ses pages de recherches novatrices dans le champ des sciences sociales
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Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Dec 2, 2014
Bookmarks Related papers MentionsView impact
Bookmarks Related papers MentionsView impact
Aktuella MAM utbildningar Vara utbildningar denna termin Vara utbildningar nasta termin Hitta rat... more Aktuella MAM utbildningar Vara utbildningar denna termin Vara utbildningar nasta termin Hitta ratt utbildningstyp for dig Utbildningskataloger
Bookmarks Related papers MentionsView impact
Bookmarks Related papers MentionsView impact
Working IT Out in Practice : Towards a Principled Synthesis of Ethnomethodology and Participatory... more Working IT Out in Practice : Towards a Principled Synthesis of Ethnomethodology and Participatory Design
Bookmarks Related papers MentionsView impact
Papers in Regional Science, 2011
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Nationell Amneskonferens i industriell ekonomi 2011 Industriell ekonomi och organisation har funn... more Nationell Amneskonferens i industriell ekonomi 2011 Industriell ekonomi och organisation har funnits som amnesomrade i Sverige i snart ett sekel.
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Mind & Society, 2006
Bookmarks Related papers MentionsView impact
Bookmarks Related papers MentionsView impact
Mobile World
Bookmarks Related papers MentionsView impact
ABSTRACT The field of our study takes place in the Swedish emergency service centre. The operator... more ABSTRACT The field of our study takes place in the Swedish emergency service centre. The operators receive emergency calls and are responsible for the coordination and dispatch of ambulances and rescue services. Emergency literature has treated its materials in the mode of catastrophe. Operators' mundane work and technological environment for handling the unexpected changes have been often addressed in terms of error, mistakes, mishandling and other misunderstandings. Our paper wants to show that operator's work practice sustained a comprehensive approach of technology use such as to keep full ability to handle unexpected change. This point is crucial to understand technology in action. It is precisely the good handling of technology that allows taking into account the most unexpected change with great success. Our paper shows how story eliciting is bounded to technological possibilities and as such is part of everyday professional conduct of call taker and dispatchers. The challenge of this paper is to show that technology is a crucial part of their mode of action. As such, it cannot be separated from the on-going course of case handling. Our particular case is a story where a caller requests an ambulance on behalf of an unconscious friend. The operator decides to proceed to the dispatch of an ambulance. In the sustained conversation with the caller, it turns out that the friend in question recovered her consciousness. We show in this paper that the story elicitation, remote conversation and scenic background information, are working tools that keep access with the reality of the caller. The main point is that emergency can turn out to be health care advice without any major problems. We will show that all key access to the scenic feature of the caller are monitored through and through by technological artefacts that will be examined.
Bookmarks Related papers MentionsView impact
Papers in Regional Science, 2007
Bookmarks Related papers MentionsView impact
Methods of Information in Medicine, 2003
Summary Objectives: The paper explores possibilities for situating IT design and development work... more Summary Objectives: The paper explores possibilities for situating IT design and development work within the context of use so as to support the co-realisation of technology and ‘design in use’. The aim is to build a new understanding between IT professionals and users which is grounded upon what happens as the latter grapple with the problems of applying IT, appropriating its functionalities and affordances into their work practices and relations. Methods: Following a discussion of participatory design and ethnomethodology, a novel method called co-realisation, which aims to provide a synthesis of the preceding methods, is suggested as an alternative. Through a discussion of findings from a case study of IT systems design and development in healthcare we show how the co-realisation approach might provide work-affording systems and how user-designer relations might be reformulated. We suggest that work-affording systems can be developed through the deployment of an engaged facilitat...
Bookmarks Related papers MentionsView impact
Computer Supported Cooperative Work
Bookmarks Related papers MentionsView impact
This paper is concerned with understanding the character of open source (OSS) project work. Using... more This paper is concerned with understanding the character of open source (OSS) project work. Using data from interviews, email communications and the code itself we describe how the orderliness of such projects is achieved in contrast, perhaps, to stereotypical views of ’hacker’ projects. We use this data to explicate the ways in which OSS projects are accomplished and the ways in which the various participants observably, reportably, accountably orient their actions, their contributions to the project as a whole. The contrast we draw is not with idealised views on software projects but with ethnographic and ethnomethodological studies of software production that emphasise the project as a practical, ongoing achievement. The paper moves beyond idealised versions of the open source project towards understanding OSS as a practical sociological phenomenon.
Bookmarks Related papers MentionsView impact
Bookmarks Related papers MentionsView impact
This paper tries to indicate how interdisciplinary work between ethnomethodologists and system de... more This paper tries to indicate how interdisciplinary work between ethnomethodologists and system design can be taken seriously. To do this, we proceed to indicate that our problem is not with engineering procedures but with the portrayal of human action and especially human interaction in the field of Human-Computer Interaction (HCI). We deconstruct the use of cognitive, information processing models of HCI and indicate how such conceptualisations are problematic and lead to a simplification of human action. As a result, we indicate that tools of ethnomethodological sensitivity provide more detailed and accurate analyses of work practices and technology. We consider the impact of replacing the cognitive HCI model with descriptions of work, action and interaction provided by ethnomethodological studies. We continue to provide some remarks on the ways in which such descriptions may form a useful resource for systems designers, by providing a better description of current socio-technical...
Bookmarks Related papers MentionsView impact
MISES: Interdisciplinary Journal of Philosophy, Law and Economics
In this paper, I address contemporary attacks on rationalism thanks to Rifkin’s concepts of “extr... more In this paper, I address contemporary attacks on rationalism thanks to Rifkin’s concepts of “extreme productivity” and “zero marginal cost of production” as examples of an ideological twist on genuine economic expressions. The main issue dealt with epistemological issues in the context of the contemporary communication age. It consists to clarify the relation between economic ideas and their relation to reality. To proceed accordingly, I implement a hermeneutic method applied to Rifkin’s discourse. That method is grounded in the scholarly tradition of “the ordinary language philosophy”. Its results proceed to show 2 distinct language games at work: 1- the neoclassical definition of marginal cost and its own logic is distinct from Rifkin’s use of it. 2- Rifkin uses the expression “marginal cost” under the auspices of an ideological discourse on the demise of capitalism. 3- The confusion is based on a systematically deceptive use of scholarly referencing. I conclude by drawing some le...
Bookmarks Related papers MentionsView impact
The paper presents aspects of PROLOG history in a three part argument: (1) the birth of an algori... more The paper presents aspects of PROLOG history in a three part argument: (1) the birth of an algorithm and the historical background of artificial intelligence and PROLOG and its relation with logical programming, (2) different research done on PROLOG in order to expand, adapt or transform its features for implementing different data structures and system architecture. Notably, I present the development of logical and parallel architecture (Kowalski, Clark and Gregory, 1982), hybrid systems such as POPLOG using elements of PROLOG with LISP and the use of other languages and non-logical augmentation (Mellish and Hardy, 1982) and some reflection on computer and education dealing with the definition of the user in relation to the development of micro-PROLOG (Ennals, 1982, 1984) and (3) a reflection on the transformation of the computing field and its implication for epistemic practices and professional dynamics.
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