William Rapaport | SUNY: University at Buffalo (original) (raw)

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Papers by William Rapaport

Research paper thumbnail of The Turing Test

Research paper thumbnail of Logical foundations for belief representation

Cognitive Science, Dec 1, 1986

Research paper thumbnail of What is a Computer? A Survey

Minds and Machines, May 25, 2018

Research paper thumbnail of On the Relation of Computing to the World

Philosophical studies series, 2017

Research paper thumbnail of How to Pass a Turing Test: Syntax Suffices for Understanding Natural Language

Research paper thumbnail of How to Study: A Brief Guide

Research paper thumbnail of Computers Are Syntax All the Way Down: Reply to Bozşahin

Minds and Machines, Dec 17, 2018

Research paper thumbnail of Logic: A Computer Approach

Page 1. (' \ LOGIC: A COMPUTER APPROACH Morton L. Schagrin State University of New York at F... more Page 1. (' \ LOGIC: A COMPUTER APPROACH Morton L. Schagrin State University of New York at Fredonia William J. Rapaport State University of New York at Buffalo Randall R. Dipert State University of New York at Fredonia cl ' ,,~ A1-.a~-Jt~ fK T~~ ~~ ' rJ-t: ~ ~ \J~ ~ ~ ...

Research paper thumbnail of A Role for Qualia

Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Consciousness

If qualia are mental, and if the mental is functional, then so are qualia. But, arguably, qualia ... more If qualia are mental, and if the mental is functional, then so are qualia. But, arguably, qualia are not functional. A resolution of this is offered based on a formal similarity between qualia and numbers. Just as certain sets “play the role of” the number 3 in Peano’s axioms, so a certain physical implementation of a color plays the role of, say, red in a (computational) cognitive agent’s “cognitive economy”.

Research paper thumbnail of Syntactic Semantics and the Proper Treatment of Computationalism

Advances in Multimedia and Interactive Technologies

Computationalism should not be the view that (human) cognition is computation; it should be the v... more Computationalism should not be the view that (human) cognition is computation; it should be the view that cognition (simpliciter) is computable. It follows that computationalism can be true even if (human) cognition is not the result of computations in the brain. If semiotic systems are systems that interpret signs, then both humans and computers are semiotic systems. Finally, minds can be considered as virtual machines implemented in certain semiotic systems, primarily the brain, but also AI computers.

Research paper thumbnail of Castañeda, Hector-Neri (1924–91)

Research paper thumbnail of Special Issue “On Defining Artificial Intelligence”—Commentaries and Author’s Response

Journal of Artificial General Intelligence, 2020

Research paper thumbnail of Preface - Subjectivity and the debate over computational cognitive science

Minds Mach., 1995

Galbraith, M., Rapaport, W.J. Preface. Mind Mach 5, 513–515 (1995).

Research paper thumbnail of How to Make the World Fit Our Language: An Essay in Meinongian Semantics

Grazer Philosophische studien, 1981

Research paper thumbnail of Meinong, Defective Objects, and (Psycho-)Logical Paradox

Grazer Philosophische Studien, 1982

Research paper thumbnail of Yes, She Was! Reply to Ford’s “Helen KellerWas Never in a Chinese Room”

Research paper thumbnail of A Computational Theory of Natural-Language Understanding

Research paper thumbnail of Syntactic Semantics: Foundations of Computational Natural-Language Understanding

Studies in Cognitive Systems, 1988

Research paper thumbnail of Prolegomena to a Study of Hector-Neri Castañeda’s Influence on Artificial Intelligence: A Survey and Personal Reflections

Thought, Language, and Ontology, 1998

Research paper thumbnail of Semiotic Systems, Computers, and the Mind

International Journal of Signs and Semiotic Systems, 2012

In this reply to James H. Fetzer’s “Minds and Machines: Limits to Simulations of Thought and Acti... more In this reply to James H. Fetzer’s “Minds and Machines: Limits to Simulations of Thought and Action”, the author argues that computationalism should not be the view that (human) cognition is computation, but that it should be the view that cognition (simpliciter) is computable. It follows that computationalism can be true even if (human) cognition is not the result of computations in the brain. The author also argues that, if semiotic systems are systems that interpret signs, then both humans and computers are semiotic systems. Finally, the author suggests that minds can be considered as virtual machines implemented in certain semiotic systems, primarily the brain, but also AI computers. In doing so, the author takes issue with Fetzer’s arguments to the contrary.

Research paper thumbnail of The Turing Test

Research paper thumbnail of Logical foundations for belief representation

Cognitive Science, Dec 1, 1986

Research paper thumbnail of What is a Computer? A Survey

Minds and Machines, May 25, 2018

Research paper thumbnail of On the Relation of Computing to the World

Philosophical studies series, 2017

Research paper thumbnail of How to Pass a Turing Test: Syntax Suffices for Understanding Natural Language

Research paper thumbnail of How to Study: A Brief Guide

Research paper thumbnail of Computers Are Syntax All the Way Down: Reply to Bozşahin

Minds and Machines, Dec 17, 2018

Research paper thumbnail of Logic: A Computer Approach

Page 1. (' \ LOGIC: A COMPUTER APPROACH Morton L. Schagrin State University of New York at F... more Page 1. (' \ LOGIC: A COMPUTER APPROACH Morton L. Schagrin State University of New York at Fredonia William J. Rapaport State University of New York at Buffalo Randall R. Dipert State University of New York at Fredonia cl ' ,,~ A1-.a~-Jt~ fK T~~ ~~ ' rJ-t: ~ ~ \J~ ~ ~ ...

Research paper thumbnail of A Role for Qualia

Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Consciousness

If qualia are mental, and if the mental is functional, then so are qualia. But, arguably, qualia ... more If qualia are mental, and if the mental is functional, then so are qualia. But, arguably, qualia are not functional. A resolution of this is offered based on a formal similarity between qualia and numbers. Just as certain sets “play the role of” the number 3 in Peano’s axioms, so a certain physical implementation of a color plays the role of, say, red in a (computational) cognitive agent’s “cognitive economy”.

Research paper thumbnail of Syntactic Semantics and the Proper Treatment of Computationalism

Advances in Multimedia and Interactive Technologies

Computationalism should not be the view that (human) cognition is computation; it should be the v... more Computationalism should not be the view that (human) cognition is computation; it should be the view that cognition (simpliciter) is computable. It follows that computationalism can be true even if (human) cognition is not the result of computations in the brain. If semiotic systems are systems that interpret signs, then both humans and computers are semiotic systems. Finally, minds can be considered as virtual machines implemented in certain semiotic systems, primarily the brain, but also AI computers.

Research paper thumbnail of Castañeda, Hector-Neri (1924–91)

Research paper thumbnail of Special Issue “On Defining Artificial Intelligence”—Commentaries and Author’s Response

Journal of Artificial General Intelligence, 2020

Research paper thumbnail of Preface - Subjectivity and the debate over computational cognitive science

Minds Mach., 1995

Galbraith, M., Rapaport, W.J. Preface. Mind Mach 5, 513–515 (1995).

Research paper thumbnail of How to Make the World Fit Our Language: An Essay in Meinongian Semantics

Grazer Philosophische studien, 1981

Research paper thumbnail of Meinong, Defective Objects, and (Psycho-)Logical Paradox

Grazer Philosophische Studien, 1982

Research paper thumbnail of Yes, She Was! Reply to Ford’s “Helen KellerWas Never in a Chinese Room”

Research paper thumbnail of A Computational Theory of Natural-Language Understanding

Research paper thumbnail of Syntactic Semantics: Foundations of Computational Natural-Language Understanding

Studies in Cognitive Systems, 1988

Research paper thumbnail of Prolegomena to a Study of Hector-Neri Castañeda’s Influence on Artificial Intelligence: A Survey and Personal Reflections

Thought, Language, and Ontology, 1998

Research paper thumbnail of Semiotic Systems, Computers, and the Mind

International Journal of Signs and Semiotic Systems, 2012

In this reply to James H. Fetzer’s “Minds and Machines: Limits to Simulations of Thought and Acti... more In this reply to James H. Fetzer’s “Minds and Machines: Limits to Simulations of Thought and Action”, the author argues that computationalism should not be the view that (human) cognition is computation, but that it should be the view that cognition (simpliciter) is computable. It follows that computationalism can be true even if (human) cognition is not the result of computations in the brain. The author also argues that, if semiotic systems are systems that interpret signs, then both humans and computers are semiotic systems. Finally, the author suggests that minds can be considered as virtual machines implemented in certain semiotic systems, primarily the brain, but also AI computers. In doing so, the author takes issue with Fetzer’s arguments to the contrary.