I'm seeing these compiler warnings while trying to build Python 3.5 on Ubuntu 15.04: In file included from Python/ceval.c:300:0: Python/ceval_gil.h: In function ‘drop_gil’: Python/ceval_gil.h:181:144: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type _Py_atomic_store_relaxed(&gil_last_holder, tstate); ^ In file included from Python/ceval.c:300:0: Python/ceval_gil.h: In function ‘take_gil’: Python/ceval_gil.h:243:144: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type _Py_atomic_store_relaxed(&gil_last_holder, tstate); ^ Python/pystate.c: In function ‘PyThreadState_Swap’: Python/pystate.c:509:147: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type _Py_atomic_store_relaxed(&_PyThreadState_Current, newts); ^ /home/mg/src/cpython/Modules/_ctypes/libffi/src/x86/ffi64.c: In function ‘classify_argument’: /home/mg/src/cpython/Modules/_ctypes/libffi/src/x86/ffi64.c:224:16: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare] for (i = 0; i < words; i++) ^ /home/mg/src/cpython/Modules/_ctypes/libffi/src/x86/ffi64.c:245:20: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare] for (i = 0; i < num; i++) ^ /home/mg/src/cpython/Modules/_ctypes/libffi/src/x86/ffi64.c:264:20: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare] for (i = 1; i < words; i++) ^ /home/mg/src/cpython/Modules/_ctypes/libffi/src/x86/ffi64.c:270:16: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare] for (i = 0; i < words; i++) ^ /home/mg/src/cpython/Modules/_ctypes/libffi/src/x86/ffi64.c: In function ‘examine_argument’: /home/mg/src/cpython/Modules/_ctypes/libffi/src/x86/ffi64.c:323:17: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare] for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) ^ /home/mg/src/cpython/Modules/_ctypes/libffi/src/x86/ffi64.c: In function ‘ffi_call’: /home/mg/src/cpython/Modules/_ctypes/libffi/src/x86/ffi64.c:484:18: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare] for (j = 0; j < n; j++, a += 8, size -= 8) ^ /home/mg/src/cpython/Modules/_ctypes/libffi/src/x86/ffi64.c: In function ‘ffi_closure_unix64_inner’: /home/mg/src/cpython/Modules/_ctypes/libffi/src/x86/ffi64.c:659:18: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare] for (j = 0; j < n; j++, a += 8) ^ I saw bug #1616 and thought you might want to know about these.