SUSANA SANZ | Universidad CEU Cardenal Herrera (original) (raw)
Papers by SUSANA SANZ
Humanities and Social Sciences Communications
In this paper, the consequences of the lack of definition of so-called hybrid threats is explored... more In this paper, the consequences of the lack of definition of so-called hybrid threats is explored. Special attention was paid to the importance of the work already completed by the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) and the European Union (EU) regarding the ever evolving types of actions associated with hybrid threats in the so called grey zone. The latter can be thought of as activities undertaken by one state that are harmful to another, albeit not legal acts of war, sometimes referred to as a malevolent manifestation of the concept of peace. The vastly different experiences of democratic and authoritarian states acting in the grey zone was also examined. In addition, the law applicable to hybrid threats was studied to determine if the legal framework is sufficiently adapted to repel state-sponsored and non-state-sponsored hybrid threats. In addition, the use of the European Convention on Human Rights in the struggle against hybrid threats in Europe and the limits to how st...
Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 2023
In this paper, the consequences of the lack of definition of so-called hybrid threats is explored... more In this paper, the consequences of the lack of definition of so-called hybrid threats is explored. Special attention was paid to the importance of the work already completed by the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) and the European Union (EU) regarding the ever evolving types of actions associated with hybrid threats in the so called grey zone. The latter can be thought of as activities undertaken by one state that are harmful to another, albeit not legal acts of war, sometimes referred to as a malevolent manifestation of the concept of peace. The vastly different experiences of democratic and authoritarian states acting in the grey zone was also examined. In addition, the law applicable to hybrid threats was studied to determine if the legal framework is sufficiently adapted to repel state-sponsored and non-state-sponsored hybrid threats. In addition, the use of the European Convention on Human Rights in the struggle against hybrid threats in Europe and the limits to how state parties can react to hybrid threats established by this treaty was analysed. Lastly, the international rules of attribution of responsibility and difficulties associated with their application with respect to hybrid threats was considered. This article is structured in two parts. The first part explores the difficulty of defining hybrid threats, while the second presents the legal framework used to counter such threats, both at the international and European levels.
espanolLos objetivos de este articulo son: mostrar la singularidad de la situacion de las mujeres... more espanolLos objetivos de este articulo son: mostrar la singularidad de la situacion de las mujeres migrantes, los riesgos particulares a los que se enfrentan y los derechos de los que son titulares segun el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos asi como mostrar la respuesta insuficiente que ha recibido hasta el momento la feminizacion de la migracion por parte del Consejo de Europa. francaisLes objectifs de cet article sont: montrer le caractere unique de la situation des femmes migrantes, les risques particuliers auxquels elles sont confrontees et les droits de ceux qui sont titulaires conformement au droit international des droits de l'homme ainsi que l'insuffisance de la reponse qu’a recu jusqu'ici la feminisation de la migration par le Conseil de l'Europe. EnglishThe aims of this paper are: to show the singularity of the situation of migrant women, the special risks women confront, the rights they are entitled to according to international human rights law...
Revista De Derecho Comunitario Europeo, 2016
Border Crises and Human Mobility in the Mediterranean Global South
The original version of this chapter was inadvertently published with the first and last name of ... more The original version of this chapter was inadvertently published with the first and last name of the author as "Caballero, Susana Sanz" in Chapter 9. This has now been corrected as "Sanz Caballero, Susana". The correction to the chapter has been updated with the changes.
Centre for Democracy and Law Miko Tripalo., Apr 17, 2020
Revista De Derecho (valdivia), 2014
Border Crises and Human Mobility in the Mediterranean Global South, 2022
Resumen es: Partiendo de la base de la tradicional discriminacion que existe en el mundo laboral ... more Resumen es: Partiendo de la base de la tradicional discriminacion que existe en el mundo laboral respecto de la trabajadora que es madre o va a serlo, asi como de la...
En los procesos judiciales en los que hay ninos involucrados, indefectiblemente todos los actores... more En los procesos judiciales en los que hay ninos involucrados, indefectiblemente todos los actores esgrimen el interes superior del nino para justificar su posicion. Es un concepto que , con demasiada asiduidad , cada cual usa a favor de sus propios argumentos (padre, madre, abuelos, instituciones publicas, servicios sociales, familias de acogida, familias adoptantes, policia, fiscal...) La obra que ahora presentamos es el resultado del trabajo realizado por mas de una decena de investigadores sobre la determinacion y la ponderacion del interes superior del nino tal cual esta se realiza en sede judicial. Porque son los jueces quienes determinan, valoran y ponderan en la practica el interes superior del nino.
Esta contribucion esta hecha en el marco del proyecto del Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion de E... more Esta contribucion esta hecha en el marco del proyecto del Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion de Espana "Normas de Derecho Internacional Humanitario y de Derecho Internacional de los Derechos Humanos aplicables a organizaciones internacionales, en misiones de paz (DER2009-13752-C03-02). Esta contribucion tambien es uno de los resultados de una estancia de investigacion en el ano 2010 en el European University Institute (Florence) que fue financiada por la Generalitat Valenciana.
Es de sobra conocida la particular idiosincrasia del proceso de integracion europea. Se trata de ... more Es de sobra conocida la particular idiosincrasia del proceso de integracion europea. Se trata de un camino que aun se esta recorriendo, con muchos altibajos y con un resultado y diseno final desconocido. Una pregunta clave en este proceso de integracion politica es el papel que desempenan los derechos fundamentales en el mismo, si contribuyeron en el pasado y contribuyen hoy dia a esa union de Estados o , por el contrario, si su tratamiento y la controversia que suscitan constituyen una remora para la integracion. A esa pregunta vamos a intentar dar respuesta en las siguientes lineas.
J. Cetacean Res. Manage., 2020
It has been known for some time that humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) occur in waters of ... more It has been known for some time that humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) occur in waters of the Galápagos Islands, an oceanic archipelagolocated 1,000km west of Ecuador, South America (1°S, 91°W), but their presence there has been poorly documented. Although presumed, nolinkage has been established between Galápagos and southeast Pacific humpback whales (Breeding Stock G), the nearest breeding stock. Anexpedition to Galápagos was carried out between 31 August and 10 September 2005 to document the presence of humpback whales, their distribution,and their relationship to other stocks in the Pacific. Surveys covered 722km of the central and southern parts of the archipelago. Only one adultwith a newborn calf was found at Santa Fé Island (0°47’S, 90°05.1’W), yielding an encounter rate of 0.27 whales per 100km of survey. A hydrophonewith a response frequency range of 0.25–25kHz was dropped 25 times, but no whale sounds were heard. A skin sample was obtained by darting ofthe adult at...
Revista Mutis, 2013
A pesar de la existencia de un extenso hábitat de manglares en Colombia, solo unos pocos estudios... more A pesar de la existencia de un extenso hábitat de manglares en Colombia, solo unos pocos estudios han descrito la diversidad de bivalvos teredinidos xilótrofos (conocidos como “broma”) en el país. El presente estudio investigó la presencia de bivalvos teredinidos en las bahías de Cartagena y Barbacoas. En un estudio de campo llevado a cabo en marzo de 2013, diez individuos de dos géneros de Teredinidae, correspondientes morfológicamente a Neoteredo reynei y Bankia spp., fueron encontrados en las raíces sumergidas de mangle rojo (Rhizophora mangle). Identificaciones morfológicas iniciales se complementaron con identificación molecular. Para esto, dos fragmentos de genes fueron secuenciados: 588 pares de bases (pb) del gen mitocondrial citocromo oxidasa subunidad 1 (CO1) y 305 pb del gen nuclear de la subunidad ribosómica pequeña (18S). Búsquedas de alineación básica (BLAST) y árboles filogenéticos utilizando secuencias de CO1 y 18S de otras especies de Teredinidae públicamente dispon...
Dictionary of Statuses within EU Law, 2019
Frontiers in microbiology, 2017
The Andean bear is an endemic species of the tropical Andes who has an almost exclusively plant-b... more The Andean bear is an endemic species of the tropical Andes who has an almost exclusively plant-based diet. Since herbivorous mammals do not carry enzymes for fiber degradation, the establishment of symbiosis with cellulolytic microorganisms in their gastrointestinal (GI) tract is necessary to help them fulfill their nutritional needs. Furthermore, as described for other mammals, a stable, diverse, and balanced gut microbial composition is an indicator of a healthy status of the host; under disturbances this balance can be lost, leading to potential diseases of the host. The goal of this study was to describe the gut microbiota of wild and captive Andean bears and determine how habitat status influences the composition and diversity of the gut symbiotic community. Fecal samples from wild (n = 28) and captive (n = 8) Andean bears were collected in "Reserva Pantano de Martos" and "Fundación Bioandina", Colombia. Composition and diversity analyses were performed usi...
Humanities and Social Sciences Communications
In this paper, the consequences of the lack of definition of so-called hybrid threats is explored... more In this paper, the consequences of the lack of definition of so-called hybrid threats is explored. Special attention was paid to the importance of the work already completed by the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) and the European Union (EU) regarding the ever evolving types of actions associated with hybrid threats in the so called grey zone. The latter can be thought of as activities undertaken by one state that are harmful to another, albeit not legal acts of war, sometimes referred to as a malevolent manifestation of the concept of peace. The vastly different experiences of democratic and authoritarian states acting in the grey zone was also examined. In addition, the law applicable to hybrid threats was studied to determine if the legal framework is sufficiently adapted to repel state-sponsored and non-state-sponsored hybrid threats. In addition, the use of the European Convention on Human Rights in the struggle against hybrid threats in Europe and the limits to how st...
Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 2023
In this paper, the consequences of the lack of definition of so-called hybrid threats is explored... more In this paper, the consequences of the lack of definition of so-called hybrid threats is explored. Special attention was paid to the importance of the work already completed by the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) and the European Union (EU) regarding the ever evolving types of actions associated with hybrid threats in the so called grey zone. The latter can be thought of as activities undertaken by one state that are harmful to another, albeit not legal acts of war, sometimes referred to as a malevolent manifestation of the concept of peace. The vastly different experiences of democratic and authoritarian states acting in the grey zone was also examined. In addition, the law applicable to hybrid threats was studied to determine if the legal framework is sufficiently adapted to repel state-sponsored and non-state-sponsored hybrid threats. In addition, the use of the European Convention on Human Rights in the struggle against hybrid threats in Europe and the limits to how state parties can react to hybrid threats established by this treaty was analysed. Lastly, the international rules of attribution of responsibility and difficulties associated with their application with respect to hybrid threats was considered. This article is structured in two parts. The first part explores the difficulty of defining hybrid threats, while the second presents the legal framework used to counter such threats, both at the international and European levels.
espanolLos objetivos de este articulo son: mostrar la singularidad de la situacion de las mujeres... more espanolLos objetivos de este articulo son: mostrar la singularidad de la situacion de las mujeres migrantes, los riesgos particulares a los que se enfrentan y los derechos de los que son titulares segun el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos asi como mostrar la respuesta insuficiente que ha recibido hasta el momento la feminizacion de la migracion por parte del Consejo de Europa. francaisLes objectifs de cet article sont: montrer le caractere unique de la situation des femmes migrantes, les risques particuliers auxquels elles sont confrontees et les droits de ceux qui sont titulaires conformement au droit international des droits de l'homme ainsi que l'insuffisance de la reponse qu’a recu jusqu'ici la feminisation de la migration par le Conseil de l'Europe. EnglishThe aims of this paper are: to show the singularity of the situation of migrant women, the special risks women confront, the rights they are entitled to according to international human rights law...
Revista De Derecho Comunitario Europeo, 2016
Border Crises and Human Mobility in the Mediterranean Global South
The original version of this chapter was inadvertently published with the first and last name of ... more The original version of this chapter was inadvertently published with the first and last name of the author as "Caballero, Susana Sanz" in Chapter 9. This has now been corrected as "Sanz Caballero, Susana". The correction to the chapter has been updated with the changes.
Centre for Democracy and Law Miko Tripalo., Apr 17, 2020
Revista De Derecho (valdivia), 2014
Border Crises and Human Mobility in the Mediterranean Global South, 2022
Resumen es: Partiendo de la base de la tradicional discriminacion que existe en el mundo laboral ... more Resumen es: Partiendo de la base de la tradicional discriminacion que existe en el mundo laboral respecto de la trabajadora que es madre o va a serlo, asi como de la...
En los procesos judiciales en los que hay ninos involucrados, indefectiblemente todos los actores... more En los procesos judiciales en los que hay ninos involucrados, indefectiblemente todos los actores esgrimen el interes superior del nino para justificar su posicion. Es un concepto que , con demasiada asiduidad , cada cual usa a favor de sus propios argumentos (padre, madre, abuelos, instituciones publicas, servicios sociales, familias de acogida, familias adoptantes, policia, fiscal...) La obra que ahora presentamos es el resultado del trabajo realizado por mas de una decena de investigadores sobre la determinacion y la ponderacion del interes superior del nino tal cual esta se realiza en sede judicial. Porque son los jueces quienes determinan, valoran y ponderan en la practica el interes superior del nino.
Esta contribucion esta hecha en el marco del proyecto del Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion de E... more Esta contribucion esta hecha en el marco del proyecto del Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion de Espana "Normas de Derecho Internacional Humanitario y de Derecho Internacional de los Derechos Humanos aplicables a organizaciones internacionales, en misiones de paz (DER2009-13752-C03-02). Esta contribucion tambien es uno de los resultados de una estancia de investigacion en el ano 2010 en el European University Institute (Florence) que fue financiada por la Generalitat Valenciana.
Es de sobra conocida la particular idiosincrasia del proceso de integracion europea. Se trata de ... more Es de sobra conocida la particular idiosincrasia del proceso de integracion europea. Se trata de un camino que aun se esta recorriendo, con muchos altibajos y con un resultado y diseno final desconocido. Una pregunta clave en este proceso de integracion politica es el papel que desempenan los derechos fundamentales en el mismo, si contribuyeron en el pasado y contribuyen hoy dia a esa union de Estados o , por el contrario, si su tratamiento y la controversia que suscitan constituyen una remora para la integracion. A esa pregunta vamos a intentar dar respuesta en las siguientes lineas.
J. Cetacean Res. Manage., 2020
It has been known for some time that humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) occur in waters of ... more It has been known for some time that humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) occur in waters of the Galápagos Islands, an oceanic archipelagolocated 1,000km west of Ecuador, South America (1°S, 91°W), but their presence there has been poorly documented. Although presumed, nolinkage has been established between Galápagos and southeast Pacific humpback whales (Breeding Stock G), the nearest breeding stock. Anexpedition to Galápagos was carried out between 31 August and 10 September 2005 to document the presence of humpback whales, their distribution,and their relationship to other stocks in the Pacific. Surveys covered 722km of the central and southern parts of the archipelago. Only one adultwith a newborn calf was found at Santa Fé Island (0°47’S, 90°05.1’W), yielding an encounter rate of 0.27 whales per 100km of survey. A hydrophonewith a response frequency range of 0.25–25kHz was dropped 25 times, but no whale sounds were heard. A skin sample was obtained by darting ofthe adult at...
Revista Mutis, 2013
A pesar de la existencia de un extenso hábitat de manglares en Colombia, solo unos pocos estudios... more A pesar de la existencia de un extenso hábitat de manglares en Colombia, solo unos pocos estudios han descrito la diversidad de bivalvos teredinidos xilótrofos (conocidos como “broma”) en el país. El presente estudio investigó la presencia de bivalvos teredinidos en las bahías de Cartagena y Barbacoas. En un estudio de campo llevado a cabo en marzo de 2013, diez individuos de dos géneros de Teredinidae, correspondientes morfológicamente a Neoteredo reynei y Bankia spp., fueron encontrados en las raíces sumergidas de mangle rojo (Rhizophora mangle). Identificaciones morfológicas iniciales se complementaron con identificación molecular. Para esto, dos fragmentos de genes fueron secuenciados: 588 pares de bases (pb) del gen mitocondrial citocromo oxidasa subunidad 1 (CO1) y 305 pb del gen nuclear de la subunidad ribosómica pequeña (18S). Búsquedas de alineación básica (BLAST) y árboles filogenéticos utilizando secuencias de CO1 y 18S de otras especies de Teredinidae públicamente dispon...
Dictionary of Statuses within EU Law, 2019
Frontiers in microbiology, 2017
The Andean bear is an endemic species of the tropical Andes who has an almost exclusively plant-b... more The Andean bear is an endemic species of the tropical Andes who has an almost exclusively plant-based diet. Since herbivorous mammals do not carry enzymes for fiber degradation, the establishment of symbiosis with cellulolytic microorganisms in their gastrointestinal (GI) tract is necessary to help them fulfill their nutritional needs. Furthermore, as described for other mammals, a stable, diverse, and balanced gut microbial composition is an indicator of a healthy status of the host; under disturbances this balance can be lost, leading to potential diseases of the host. The goal of this study was to describe the gut microbiota of wild and captive Andean bears and determine how habitat status influences the composition and diversity of the gut symbiotic community. Fecal samples from wild (n = 28) and captive (n = 8) Andean bears were collected in "Reserva Pantano de Martos" and "Fundación Bioandina", Colombia. Composition and diversity analyses were performed usi...