Susan Susan | Universitas Ciputra (original) (raw)

Papers by Susan Susan

Architecture and Engineering Journal, 2024

AKSEN Journal of Design and Creative Industry, 2024

EMARA: Indonesian Journal of Architecture

generated from a variety of sources, both renewable and nonrenewable. Switching from nonrenewable... more generated from a variety of sources, both renewable and nonrenewable. Switching from nonrenewable to renewable energy sources is one of many strategies that can be used to achieve net-zero buildings. In Indonesia, this strategy is very feasible due to its abundant renewable energy resources, particularly solar energy. This research presents a school building as the proposed case. The school, SCK Citra Garden, is chosen as the pilot project due to its access to solar radiation and its minimum shading conditions. Using Helioscope software, BIPV modelling was simulated on its roof, and the electrical energy output from BIPV was calculated. The substitution percentages of BIPV energy output for conventional electrical energy consumed by the building were then measured. This percentage was compared to the National Energy Mix target and Greenhouse Gas Standard to assess its performance towards net-zero school buildings. The result shows that BIPV has a good performance. Even though the su...

ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur, 2021

The availability of non-renewable resources to generate electrical energy has decreased. The Nati... more The availability of non-renewable resources to generate electrical energy has decreased. The National Energy Council says that Indonesia has huge potential renewable energy resources. The largest amount coming from solar energy. However, only 5% is utilized. The number of building owners who want to install the technology related to renewable energy on/in a building in Indonesia is still very small. This happens due to the high initial cost of installation. In case of an existing building, the boundaries added with the limitation of structure and limitation of potential-available integrated area. This study proposed a BIPV model in an existing building to contribute the maximum use of renewable energy in a relatively limited potential-available integrated area. The experimental method was applied to several models. Amount of electrical energy generated, and ROI were used as optimization parameters. ROI will give more comprehensive review to a building owner, to show that the time pe...

Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research

Humaniora, 2021

The research discussed the application of indoor health and comfort criteria that needed to be re... more The research discussed the application of indoor health and comfort criteria that needed to be reviewed to create good indoor environmental quality and reduce the transmission of the Covid-19 virus where people spent most of their time indoors. A confined area, which was poorly ventilated and reliant on air conditioning, helped transmit the Covid-19 virus easily as air recirculation was the main cause of office clusters. One of the categories of Greenship Interior Space, Indoor Health and Comfort (IHC), could be used as a guide for creating better indoor quality. The method used for the research was a systematic literature review to define, study, analyze, and classify all available research relating to adaptation of indoor health and comfort criteria to mitigate the transmission in the workplace. The results show the adjustment to IHC criteria in IHC 1-10, which focus on providing good air quality by introducing outside air, stopping air recirculation, reducing indoor user capacity...

Human as social being require a place where they can gather and interact each other. With that ki... more Human as social being require a place where they can gather and interact each other. With that kind of space, they can improve or increase the life quality of every individual, or maybe it will add a new value for them. A restaurant is an example where people can gather and interact. The Garden Space is a restaurant with a concept to improve social and environment quality. So the design should answer and supporting restaurant’s concept. Sustainable design’s principle applied to support restaurant’s value of social and environment. The the architecture and interior design was inspired by the beauty of the modern contemporary design and it can be seen on the outside and inside the building. Skylights are designed to reduce the use of artificial lighting on midday and afternoon. Rainwater storage is used to minimise the use of water, and it is applied in the toilet’s urinal. There is also a hydroponic garden, a place where customer will be educated and they can interact with nature.

IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2021

Greenship Interior Space (IS) is a set of criteria established by the Green Building Council Indo... more Greenship Interior Space (IS) is a set of criteria established by the Green Building Council Indonesia (GBCI) as a rating tool for assessing the interior space of a building. It is mainly used as a guideline that needs to be applied to buildings in order to achieve more sustainable design through energy and resource savings. Hence, it is expected to reduce the building operational costs, improve the users’ health and comfort, as well as to leave the minimum carbon footprint. Greenship IS rating tools consist of several categories, i.e., Appropriate Site Development (ESD), Energy Efficiency and Conservation (EEC), Water Conservation (WAC), Material and Resources Cycle, Building and Environment Management (BEM), and Indoor Health and Comfort (IHC). As the COVID-19 virus pandemic continues to spread, these categories need to be reviewed. Therefore, green building is not merely for sustainability but also expected could reduce the transmission of the Coronavirus that causes the COVID-19...

AKSEN, 2021

Pemanasan global merupakan permasalahan ekosistem yang memberikan dampak negatif bagi lingkungan ... more Pemanasan global merupakan permasalahan ekosistem yang memberikan dampak negatif bagi lingkungan hidup manusia salah satunya ialah perubahan iklim yang disebabkan oleh peningkatan gas rumah kaca. Dalam bidang arsitektur, perlunya konstribusi untuk menciptakan desain bangunan yang bersifat ramah lingkungan untuk mengurangi dampak dari pemanasan global dan kelangsungan hidup yang lebih baik melalui penerapan green design. Manggarai guest house merupakan proyek dari perpaduan konsep green design dan chameleon building dalam perancangannya. Adapun enam elemen green design diterapkan pada perancangan bangunan berdasarkan ketentuan dari GBCI (Green Building Council Indonesia) ialah pengelolaan lahan pada site, melakukan penghematan energi dengan elektronik sesuai standar, pengelolaan air bersih serta penggunaan air hujan sebagai irigrasi, penggunaan material yang ramah lingkungan, kenyamanan dan kesehatan penghuni bangunan akan cahaya dengan penerapan jendela dan skylight, udara dengan pe...

AKSEN, 2019

Perancangan arsitektur interior GAMA Ikan Bakar & Seafood merupakan proyek perancangan terhadap s... more Perancangan arsitektur interior GAMA Ikan Bakar & Seafood merupakan proyek perancangan terhadap salah satu restoran terkenal di Semarang. GAMA Ikan Bakar & Seafood merupakan sebuah bisnis keluarga dengan cabang di kota Semarang dan Jakarta. Yang membedakan cabang Semarang dengan cabang lain adalah target pasar (menengah ke atas) dan cita rasa (menggunakan bumbu rempah khas Semarang). Permasalahan yang ingin diselesaikan adalah bagaimana menciptakan sebuah desain arsitektur interior GAMA Ikan Bakar & Seafood Semarang yang menjadi salah satu brand identity restoran cabang Semarang, tanpa meninggalkan value proposition restoran. Konsep penyelesaian yang diajukan adalah ‘The Tamarind’, tidak lain adalah buah asam jawa yang merupakan asal muasal nama Kota Semarang. Konsep bertujuan untuk menonjolkan karakter kota Semarang secara berbeda, bersamaan dengan value proposition restoran sebagai restoran seafood

3rd Annual International Conference on Architecture and Civil Engineering (ACE 2015), 2015

Humaniora, 2020

The research aimed to comprehensively review the systems related to Building Integrated Photovolt... more The research aimed to comprehensively review the systems related to Building Integrated Photovoltaic (BIPV) and Building Integrated Wind Turbine (BIWT). The review purposed to observe the advantages and disadvantages of the application. Designers could use that comparison for consideration of choosing the most suitable Building Integrated Renewable Energy (BIRE) concept for projects. The research presented a literature review of BIRE systems, particularly on BIPV and BIWT systems. The critical analysis focused on some parameters related to their main energy source, type, influencing factor, efficiency, and boundary. The observation about BIPV would be divided into subgroups according to photovoltaic (PV) materials, modules, efficiency, performance’s boundaries, and the general rule of thumb of its installation. The research finds that the BIPV application has advantages in terms of the building’s application scale. It can be applied from small-scale to large-scale. Furthermore, the ...

Proceedings of the Pakistan Academy of Sciences: A. Physical and Computational Sciences

This study aims to suggest some strategies for improving the quality of lighting in adaptive reus... more This study aims to suggest some strategies for improving the quality of lighting in adaptive reuse buildings. Recently, several concerns have been raised about the lighting environment of heritage buildings that have been adaptively reused for a different function. These changes may lead to a problem for the occupants of the building, particularly on the indoor lighting quality. It is regarded as one of the most affected variables in the building of heritage that is adaptively reused. Green Building Council Indonesia (GBCI) has been concerned about this issue, particularly to the requirements related to lighting power density and control, visual comfort, outside view, and daylight. The purpose of this research is therefore to suggest some strategies for improving the quality of lighting in the two classrooms of two heritage schools in Surabaya, Indonesia, based on the Greenship Interior Space rating tool. There are three credits for lighting power density and control, and one credit...

GSTF Journal of Engineering Technology, 2015

Humaniora

This research would compare optimal configurations of Folding Wall-BIPV to flat wall-BIPV (as bas... more This research would compare optimal configurations of Folding Wall-BIPV to flat wall-BIPV (as base case model). Experiment with simulation as it tools was used as a method to get the optimal configuration of Folding Wall-BIPV. Related to second strategy towards LCB (Low Carbon Building), this research calculated how much electricity energy was produced by renewable energy resource (created by the integrated configuration of folding wall-BIPV) could substitute electricity energy produced from fossil fuel and how much was the uniformity ratio generated from both side of Folding Wall-BIPV. This research used the experimental methods. The data was collected from Badan Meteorologi dan Geofisika Surabaya and then hold the pretest, treatment, and post-test condition for its methods. The result shows that integrated configuration of folding wall-BIPV match to the second strategies adopted by LCB. It is about switching to renewable energy sources to substitute fossil fuel energy sources.

Journal of architecture&ENVIRONMENT, 2015

BIPV (Building Integrated Photovoltaics) refers to the application of PV (photovoltaic) in which ... more BIPV (Building Integrated Photovoltaics) refers to the application of PV (photovoltaic) in which the system as well as having the function of producing electricity, also takes the role of building form and element. Empirical facts show that PV in BIPV system is integrated as add-on element only. They didn't take the role as form giver yet. Electricity output generized by BIPV depends on the amount of solar radiation received by PV panel. There are some factors affect the amount of radiation received. Two of them are tilt and orientation angle of PV panel, and total area prepared for PV panel installment.This research try to rise electricity output by collaborating those two factors with orientation and multiplicity principle in folding concept. Folding element can be arranged based on optimum tilt and orientation angle to reach maximum radiation supply. Also, the collaboration results in bigger surface area to receive higher solar irradiance. Experiment with simulation as it tools will be used as research method to get the optimal configuration of Folding Roof-BIPV.