Angelos Dalachanis | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique / French National Centre for Scientific Research (original) (raw)
Books by Angelos Dalachanis
From the nineteenth century to the middle of the twentieth, Greeks comprised one of the largest a... more From the nineteenth century to the middle of the twentieth, Greeks comprised one of the largest and most influential minority groups in Egyptian society, yet barely two thousand remain there today. This painstakingly researched book explains how Egypt’s once-robust Greek population dwindled to virtually nothing, beginning with the abolition of foreigners’ privileges in 1937 and culminating in the nationalist revolution of 1952. It reconstructs the delicate sociopolitical circumstances that Greeks had to navigate during this period, providing a multifaceted account of demographic decline that arose from both large structural factors as well as the decisions of countless individuals.
Articles by Angelos Dalachanis
Contemporary Levant, 2021
Το κείµενο που ακολουθεί δηµοσιεύτηκε στο περιοδικό Αρχειοτάξιο, 18 (2016): 69-79.
British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies , 2018
Previously unexamined material from two archives of the Greek (Rum) Orthodox community in Jerusal... more Previously unexamined material from two archives of the Greek (Rum) Orthodox community in Jerusalem shed new light on our understanding of the dynamic of an important segment of the city during the transition period between the Ottoman Empire and the British Mandate eras. We use these unexplored records to question communal affiliations, transitions of identity, the impact of modernity as well as notions of sacred space. We offer unique insight regarding the Christian Orthodox denomination in the city by examining its two main sub-communities, Palestinians and Greeks, and exploring the connection between the community and the city. We argue that the proximity to the holy sites bears little impact on private Christian life. We trace the impact of modernity through the change of professions and argue that the most important divide in the community was not between the ethnic groups but between the older and younger generations. Naming patterns (prosopography) disclose other influences of modernity. We contend that a seemingly minor change in naming patterns is indicative of two important processes: the secularization of the community and rising Palestinian nationality.
Angelos Ntalachanis, Entre paroikia, métropole et diaspora. Stratégies de migration pour les Grec... more Angelos Ntalachanis, Entre paroikia, métropole et diaspora. Stratégies de migration pour les Grecs de l’Égypte, 1945-1956; Mnimon, vol.31 (2010), pp.187-213
La majorité de la population grecque s’étant installée en Égypte à partir du début du XIXe siècle, a quitté définitivement le pays au cours des années qui ont suivi la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Pendant la période en question, les Grecs devaient répondre de façon urgente à un dilemme: soit s’adapter à la nouvelle réalité égyptienne, tant sur le plan social et économique que sur le plan culturel, soit quitter le pays. En même temps qu’un débat sur l’adaptation était en cours, un mouvement de migration s’est mis en place, suivant deux voies principales: vers la Grèce et vers des destinations, qui étaient pour la plupart des centres de la diaspora grecque. La position adoptée par l’État grec concernant ce mouvement de migration était claire: l’État grec a non seulement essayé d’empêcher un rapatriement massif de ses «compatriotes», mais il a aussi organisé leur migration vers des destinations lointaines, en coopération étroite avec la Chambre de Commerce grecque d’Alexandrie et des organisations internationales (le Conseil æcuménique des églises et le Comité intergouvernementale des Migrations de l’Europe). En examinant les stratégies adoptées visant à faciliter la migration des Grecs de l’Égypte, cet article tente d’insérer le phénomène du départ de Grecs de l’Égypte dans un contexte plus vaste à partir de trois axes différents: la réalité égyptienne (nationale et communautaire), la réalité grecque de la métropole et celle de la diaspora, et ce afin d’analyser les facteurs qui ont sapé les fondements de la présence grecque en Égypte. Notre analyse se fait à trois échelles: à l’échelle individuelle d’abord, en se focalisant sur le rôle des acteurs; puis à l’échelle institutionnelle, à savoir des institutions grecques et internationales fonctionnant en Égypte; et enfin, à l’échelle étatique, en examinant à la fois la politique de l’État grec et celle de l’État égyptien. Un regard croisé sur ces trois échelles nous permet de mettre en lumière les particularités, les configurations complexes et les différents enjeux du mouvement migratoire des Grecs d’Égypte dès la fin de la guerre et jusqu’à la crise de Suez, bien en amont du mouvement d’«exode» du début des années 1960.
Book chapters by Angelos Dalachanis
Το έθνος πέραν των συνόρων, May 2013
La diaspora grecque 1820-1960 : une minorité aux marges de l'État ?
in Andreas Lyberatos (ed.), Social Transformation and Mass Mobilization in the Balkan and Eastern Mediterranean Cities 1900-1923, Crete University Press, 2013, p. 323-335
Is Jerusalem an ordinary city? To understand its history, should we favor a local or global appro... more Is Jerusalem an ordinary city? To understand its history, should we favor a local or global approach? The goal of this collective volume is to take a head-on approach to these two persistent questions, which have long stood as a hindrance to writing the city's history. Taking as a departure point the conceptual framework of Open Jerusalem, a project funded by the European Research Council (ERC),1 each contribution works in its own way to confront, and transcend, a double uncertainty. First, Jerusalem is an extraordinary city that can be understood only with the greatest possible use of the most ordinary tools of social, political and cultural historical research. Second, Jerusalem's local history can only be reconstructed by reference to archives often located in faraway places, including, among others, Addis Ababa,
History, A Fine Art: Texts Dedicated to G. B. Dertilis, Athens, Assini, 2021
Cosmopolitanism in the Margins: Delinquency and Adaptation in Egypt at the beginning of the 20th ... more Cosmopolitanism in the Margins: Delinquency and Adaptation in Egypt at the beginning of the 20th Century
Book reviews by Angelos Dalachanis
Turcica, 2015
Turcica | 46
From the nineteenth century to the middle of the twentieth, Greeks comprised one of the largest a... more From the nineteenth century to the middle of the twentieth, Greeks comprised one of the largest and most influential minority groups in Egyptian society, yet barely two thousand remain there today. This painstakingly researched book explains how Egypt’s once-robust Greek population dwindled to virtually nothing, beginning with the abolition of foreigners’ privileges in 1937 and culminating in the nationalist revolution of 1952. It reconstructs the delicate sociopolitical circumstances that Greeks had to navigate during this period, providing a multifaceted account of demographic decline that arose from both large structural factors as well as the decisions of countless individuals.
Contemporary Levant, 2021
Το κείµενο που ακολουθεί δηµοσιεύτηκε στο περιοδικό Αρχειοτάξιο, 18 (2016): 69-79.
British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies , 2018
Previously unexamined material from two archives of the Greek (Rum) Orthodox community in Jerusal... more Previously unexamined material from two archives of the Greek (Rum) Orthodox community in Jerusalem shed new light on our understanding of the dynamic of an important segment of the city during the transition period between the Ottoman Empire and the British Mandate eras. We use these unexplored records to question communal affiliations, transitions of identity, the impact of modernity as well as notions of sacred space. We offer unique insight regarding the Christian Orthodox denomination in the city by examining its two main sub-communities, Palestinians and Greeks, and exploring the connection between the community and the city. We argue that the proximity to the holy sites bears little impact on private Christian life. We trace the impact of modernity through the change of professions and argue that the most important divide in the community was not between the ethnic groups but between the older and younger generations. Naming patterns (prosopography) disclose other influences of modernity. We contend that a seemingly minor change in naming patterns is indicative of two important processes: the secularization of the community and rising Palestinian nationality.
Angelos Ntalachanis, Entre paroikia, métropole et diaspora. Stratégies de migration pour les Grec... more Angelos Ntalachanis, Entre paroikia, métropole et diaspora. Stratégies de migration pour les Grecs de l’Égypte, 1945-1956; Mnimon, vol.31 (2010), pp.187-213
La majorité de la population grecque s’étant installée en Égypte à partir du début du XIXe siècle, a quitté définitivement le pays au cours des années qui ont suivi la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Pendant la période en question, les Grecs devaient répondre de façon urgente à un dilemme: soit s’adapter à la nouvelle réalité égyptienne, tant sur le plan social et économique que sur le plan culturel, soit quitter le pays. En même temps qu’un débat sur l’adaptation était en cours, un mouvement de migration s’est mis en place, suivant deux voies principales: vers la Grèce et vers des destinations, qui étaient pour la plupart des centres de la diaspora grecque. La position adoptée par l’État grec concernant ce mouvement de migration était claire: l’État grec a non seulement essayé d’empêcher un rapatriement massif de ses «compatriotes», mais il a aussi organisé leur migration vers des destinations lointaines, en coopération étroite avec la Chambre de Commerce grecque d’Alexandrie et des organisations internationales (le Conseil æcuménique des églises et le Comité intergouvernementale des Migrations de l’Europe). En examinant les stratégies adoptées visant à faciliter la migration des Grecs de l’Égypte, cet article tente d’insérer le phénomène du départ de Grecs de l’Égypte dans un contexte plus vaste à partir de trois axes différents: la réalité égyptienne (nationale et communautaire), la réalité grecque de la métropole et celle de la diaspora, et ce afin d’analyser les facteurs qui ont sapé les fondements de la présence grecque en Égypte. Notre analyse se fait à trois échelles: à l’échelle individuelle d’abord, en se focalisant sur le rôle des acteurs; puis à l’échelle institutionnelle, à savoir des institutions grecques et internationales fonctionnant en Égypte; et enfin, à l’échelle étatique, en examinant à la fois la politique de l’État grec et celle de l’État égyptien. Un regard croisé sur ces trois échelles nous permet de mettre en lumière les particularités, les configurations complexes et les différents enjeux du mouvement migratoire des Grecs d’Égypte dès la fin de la guerre et jusqu’à la crise de Suez, bien en amont du mouvement d’«exode» du début des années 1960.
Το έθνος πέραν των συνόρων, May 2013
La diaspora grecque 1820-1960 : une minorité aux marges de l'État ?
in Andreas Lyberatos (ed.), Social Transformation and Mass Mobilization in the Balkan and Eastern Mediterranean Cities 1900-1923, Crete University Press, 2013, p. 323-335
Is Jerusalem an ordinary city? To understand its history, should we favor a local or global appro... more Is Jerusalem an ordinary city? To understand its history, should we favor a local or global approach? The goal of this collective volume is to take a head-on approach to these two persistent questions, which have long stood as a hindrance to writing the city's history. Taking as a departure point the conceptual framework of Open Jerusalem, a project funded by the European Research Council (ERC),1 each contribution works in its own way to confront, and transcend, a double uncertainty. First, Jerusalem is an extraordinary city that can be understood only with the greatest possible use of the most ordinary tools of social, political and cultural historical research. Second, Jerusalem's local history can only be reconstructed by reference to archives often located in faraway places, including, among others, Addis Ababa,
History, A Fine Art: Texts Dedicated to G. B. Dertilis, Athens, Assini, 2021
Cosmopolitanism in the Margins: Delinquency and Adaptation in Egypt at the beginning of the 20th ... more Cosmopolitanism in the Margins: Delinquency and Adaptation in Egypt at the beginning of the 20th Century
Turcica, 2015
Turcica | 46
ABE Journal -- Architecture beyond Europe, 2014
Le carnet du Mouvement social, 2019
https://lms.hypotheses.org/630
Jerusalem Quarterly 78, 2019
Jasmin Daam: Rezension zu: Dalachanis, Angelos; Lemire, Vincent (Hrsg.): Ordinary Jerusalem 1840–... more Jasmin Daam: Rezension zu: Dalachanis, Angelos; Lemire, Vincent (Hrsg.): Ordinary Jerusalem 1840–1940. Opening New Archives, Revisiting a Global City. Leiden 2018 , in: H-Soz-Kult, 25.04.2019, <www.hsozkult.de/publicationreview/id/rezbuecher-30280>.
Mashriq & Mahjar 6, 2, 2019
Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies, 2019
Vassiadis, G. (2019). Angelos Dalachanis The Greek Exodus from Egypt: Diaspora Politics and Emigr... more Vassiadis, G. (2019). Angelos Dalachanis The Greek Exodus from Egypt: Diaspora Politics and Emigration, 1937–1962. New York/Oxford: Berghahn, 2017. Pp. 274. Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies, 43(2), 326-328.
Το Κάιρο, τη δεκαετία του '40: τα «πυκνά» γεγονότα της ήταν καθοριστικά για τον ελληνισμό της Αιγ... more Το Κάιρο, τη δεκαετία του '40: τα «πυκνά» γεγονότα της ήταν καθοριστικά για τον ελληνισμό της Αιγύπτου.
Η μετάπτωση από την αυτοκρατορία στο έθνος-κράτος σφράγισε τις τύχες των αιγυπτιωτών ελλήνων, σύμ... more Η μετάπτωση από την αυτοκρατορία στο έθνος-κράτος σφράγισε τις τύχες των αιγυπτιωτών ελλήνων, σύμφωνα με μια πρόσφατη ιστορική μελέτη
Η 25χρονη πορεία του ελληνισμού της Αιγύπτου προς την έξοδο | Βιβλίο | Η ΚΑΘΗΜΕΡΙΝΗ
L’École française d’Athènes, en collaboration avec l’EHESS (ANHIMA, CETOBaC, CRH) et l’Institut d... more L’École française d’Athènes, en collaboration avec l’EHESS (ANHIMA, CETOBaC, CRH) et l’Institut d’histoire moderne et contemporaine (UMR 8066 : CNRS, École normale supérieure, Université Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne) organise un séminaire de formation doctorale sur le thème des Migrations contraintes en Méditerranée orientale de l’Antiquité à nos jours.
Political Transitions and Minority Strategies of Entrenchment in the Eastern Mediterranean 1922 i... more Political Transitions and Minority Strategies of Entrenchment in the Eastern Mediterranean 1922 is a major turning point in the history of the Eastern Mediterranean. With the abolition of the Ottoman Sultanate, it marks the culminating point of a series of geopolitical upheavals that had been shaking the region ever since the early nineteenth century. Through war, demographic engineering and European colonization, the model of the nation-state is implemented on societies, which, as part of an Empire, had until then been profoundly multicultural. The liberal promise of the Wilsonian national self-determination principle is everywhere belied by the human cost of what Lord Curzon once described as the "unmixing of peoples." Populations which are not "exchanged" across the new boundaries of post-Ottoman successor states, or simply massacred, become, within the latter, "minorities," a legal invention of the international treaties settling the Great War.
Depuis la publication de l’ouvrage Les lieux de mémoire (1984-1992), le lien entre nation et patr... more Depuis la publication de l’ouvrage Les lieux de mémoire (1984-1992), le lien entre nation et patrimoine a été abondamment travaillé. Cette journée d’étude se propose d’explorer des processus connexes à la dynamique patrimoniale classique : la formation circonstancielle et l’existence au jour le jour d’ensembles d’objets, de papiers, de lieux qui entrent également dans le champ patrimonial, bien que par des voies détournées, et dont il s’agit de retracer l’histoire et la réception, toujours particulières. La Méditerranée contemporaine offre un observatoire privilégié pour considérer ces phénomènes à l’échelle d’un vaste territoire aux frontières mouvantes et aux appartenances fluides dans un monde en perpétuelle reconfiguration entre des régimes de gouvernance, des dynamiques sociales, et des relations internationales instables.
Trois axes sont proposés à la réflexion :
• La circulation des objets religieux ou séculiers d’un territoire à l’autre, d’une institution à l’autre, s’accompagne parfois de changements des sens, des usages et des appropriations qui méritent des analyses approfondies.
• La dynamique institutionnelle conjugue souvent des projets politiques avec des
initiatives privées, émanant de sociétés savantes ou des groupes de pression politiques ou des communautés ethniques ou culturelles.
• Les destinées des archives illustrent la place centrale du contrôle de l’écriture de l’histoire, entre fermeture, élimination et interprétation, mais elles s’éclairent également de l’analyse des collections matérielles.
Comité scientifique
Tassos Anastassiadis (EFA), Angelos Dalachanis (EFA), Cyril Isnard (IDEMEC), Brigitte Marin (TELEMMe, LabexMed), Pierre Pinchon (TELEMMe), Mercedes Volait (InVISU).
Calendrier et modalités de soumission
• Date limite pour le dépôt des propositions : 17 février 2019
• Réponse aux participants : 3 mars 2019
• Journée d’études : 7 juin 2019.
La journée d’études sera suivie d’une réunion de prospective le 8 juin.
Les propositions de communication doivent être envoyées aux adresses annabelle.gallin@univ-amu.fr & angelos.dalachanis@efa.gr
Elles comporteront les éléments suivants :
- Titre et résumé de la communication (max. 3000 signes)
- CV avec une liste des travaux et publications
- Coordonnées complètes (adresse mail, adresse postale,
numéro de téléphone).
Langue des communications : français ou anglais. Connaissance du français requise.
Les frais de déplacements et d’hébergement seront couverts par le LabexMed et les repas par l’École française d’Athènes.
Comité d’organisation
Angelos Dalachanis (EFA), Annabelle Gallin (LabexMed) et Carlotta Tavormina (LabexMed).
The ERC Project "Open Jerusalem", directed by Prof. Vincent Lemire, is organizing its first inter... more The ERC Project "Open Jerusalem", directed by Prof. Vincent Lemire, is organizing its first international symposium entitled “Revealing Ordinary Jerusalem (1840–1940): New archives and perspectives on urban citizenship and global entanglements”. The event will take place at the Institute for Mediterranean Studies in Rethymno, Greece on 10–12 May 2016.
Greek News Agenda, 2022
Angelos Dalachanis spoke to Rethinking Greece (https://www.facebook.com/RethinkinGreece)\* on the ... more Angelos Dalachanis spoke to Rethinking Greece (https://www.facebook.com/RethinkinGreece)* on the socioeconomic characteristics of the Greek community in Egypt and in Jerusalem, the Greek 'exodus' of the early 1960s and how it relates to the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire, the collapse of colonial empires, and the Cold War; the complex relations between the diasporic communities and the Greek state, and finally, the challenges the Greek diaspora communities face now in the wider area of the Middle East. As far a a more dynamic Greek presence in the Middle East is concerned, he emphasizes the role Greek Universities can play, by giving more grants to students from the area so that they can come and study in Greece, and utilizing the human capital of numerous students from Lebanon, Egypt, Syria, Iran and other Middle Eastern countries that have studied in Greek Universities over the last decades. He concludes that "to rethink the Greek presence in the Middle East, we need historical knowledge of the region and its people, as well as a strong imagination and an unbiased attitude". Greeks were the largest community of foreigners living in Egypt during the first half of the 20th century. How big was the Greek community in Egypt and what were its socioeconomic characteristics? Indeed, the Greek community was the largest foreign community in Egypt during the 19th century and until the mid-20th century, followed by the Italians. The Greek population fluctuated in the course of this period, reaching its peak in the late 1920s, after the arrival in Egypt of Greek refugees from Asia Minor. At that time, according to official statistics, there were approximately 77,000 Greek nationals living in Egypt, while the total population of Egypt was over 14 million.
Η Εφημεριδα των Συντακτων, 2016
Η έξοδος των Ελλήνων από την Αίγυπτο δεν συνδέεται de facto με τις κρατικοποιήσεις του Νάσερ. Στη... more Η έξοδος των Ελλήνων από την Αίγυπτο δεν συνδέεται de facto με τις κρατικοποιήσεις του Νάσερ. Στη συναρπαστική μελέτη του, ο ιστορικός Aγγελος Νταλαχάνης εξηγεί πώς οι Αιγυπτιώτες έγιναν σταδιακά ξένοι σε ένα περιβάλλον υπό μετασχηματισμό, φωτίζει τη μακρά διαδικασία της αποχώρησής τους ανατρέποντας το επίσημο αφήγημα, και αποκαλύπτει την ψυχρο-πολεμική μεταναστευτική στρατηγική του ελληνικού κράτους Διωγμός ή αποχώρηση; Επαναπατρισμός ή μετανάστευση; Διαρροή ή αποσυμφόρηση; Μεγαλεία και πλούτη ή μήπως φτωχολογιά και ανεργία; Κοσμοπολιτισμός ή μήπως εθνοκεντρισμός; Ποια είναι η πραγματική ιστορία των Αιγυπτιωτών;
This dissertation is an examination of the departure of the Greek population from Egypt from 1937... more This dissertation is an examination of the departure of the Greek population from Egypt from 1937 to 1967 and the various, often contradictory, strategies they adopted concerning not only their departure but also their continued residence in the Nile Valley. To date, the ...
Launched in 2014, the EU-funded project www.openjerusalem.org is aimed at identifying, locating, ... more Launched in 2014, the EU-funded project www.openjerusalem.org is aimed at identifying, locating, classifying and making accessible the archives on the history of Jerusalem in the 19th and 20th centuries (1840-1940). Its web portal now provides access to 40,000 original documents written in 12 different languages and stored in 15 countries, within some 50 archiving institutions that are partners of the project. The 60 researchers involved in the network have published numerous scientific contributions, as well as publications for the general public.
Salle de conférences de l'École française d'Athènes, Didotou 6 Mouvements des personnes et des ob... more Salle de conférences de l'École française d'Athènes, Didotou 6 Mouvements des personnes et des objets au fil des âges : périples passés et représentations contemporaines
The Open Jerusalem project (full title: Opening Jerusalem Archives: For a connected history of ci... more The Open Jerusalem project (full title: Opening Jerusalem Archives: For a connected history of citadinité in the Holy City, 1840–1940) is funded by the European Research Council (starting grant) from 2014 to 2019 and based at the Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée University in France. The project is directed by Vincent Lemire and run jointly with the researchers of the core team: Stephane Ancel, Yasemin Avcı, Leyla Dakhli, Angelos Dalachanis, Abdul-Hameed al-Kayyali, Falestin Naili, Yann Potin and Maria Chiara Rioli. Additionally, so far more than forty scholars from Europe, the Middle East, the United States and Canada have been involved in the project.
The Open Jerusalem project aims to unlock and connect different archives and sources in order to investigate the ordinary, entangled history of a global city through the lens of the concept of urban citizenship (citadinité). Citadinité is for a city what nationality is for a country and materializes itself in institutions, actors and practices. The project provides a bottom–up history of Jerusalem, a perspective that has been neglected by historians of the city, who have been generally preoccupied with ideological and geostrategic issues. This history is also a connected one because, within a complex documentary archipelago, the researchers seek points of contact revealing the exchanges, interactions, conflicts and, at times, hybridizations between different populations and traditions. The project is characterized by the scientific quality of its research tools, the close attention it pays to local archives and its unbiased openness to all demographic segments of the Holy City’s population. The transition of the project from an archival into an academic one is proceeding in three concurrent phases: the first involves creating an overview of the available resources, the second the organization of inventories and their presentation in a web portal and the third the development of a new urban history of Jerusalem from 1840 to 1940 through books and several other publications.
The project’s first international symposium, entitled “Revealing Ordinary Jerusalem (1840–1940): New archives and perspectives on urban citizenship and global entanglements,” will take place at the Institute for Mediterranean Studies in Rethymno (Greece) on 10–12 May 2016. It aims to serve as a forum for deepening discussions and initiating scientific debates, with contributions from members of the Open Jerusalem team, scholars specializing in related topics, urban historians and specialists of the region.
http://openjlem.hypotheses.org/
British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, 2017
Abstract Previously unexamined material from two archives of the Greek (Rum) Orthodox community i... more Abstract Previously unexamined material from two archives of the Greek (Rum) Orthodox community in Jerusalem shed new light on our understanding of the dynamic of an important segment of the city during the transition period between the Ottoman Empire and the British Mandate eras. We use these unexplored records to question communal affiliations, transitions of identity, the impact of modernity as well as notions of sacred space. We offer unique insight regarding the Christian Orthodox denomination in the city by examining its two main sub-communities, Palestinians and Greeks, and exploring the connection between the community and the city. We argue that the proximity to the holy sites bears little impact on private Christian life. We trace the impact of modernity through the change of professions and argue that the most important divide in the community was not between the ethnic groups but between the older and younger generations. Naming patterns (prosopography) disclose other influences of modernity. We contend that a seemingly minor change in naming patterns is indicative of two important processes: the secularization of the community and rising Palestinian nationality.