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Papers by Francine Blau

Research paper thumbnail of The Sources of the Gender Pay Gap

Research paper thumbnail of Women's Work, Women's Lives: A Comparative Economic Perspective

Routledge eBooks, Sep 18, 2019

Research paper thumbnail of The Gender Pay Gap

Research paper thumbnail of The Impact of Welfare Benefits on Single Motherhood and Headship of Young Women: Evidence from the Census

Research paper thumbnail of Maternal Labor Supply and Children's Cognitive Development. NBER Working Paper Series

Research paper thumbnail of Trends in Earnings Differentials by Gender

Oxford University Press eBooks, Sep 20, 2012

Using data from the Current Population Surveys, the authors examine earnings differentials by gen... more Using data from the Current Population Surveys, the authors examine earnings differentials by gender for 1971 and 1981. Most observers, focusing on the median annual earnings of year-round, full-time workers, have concluded that the earnings differential did not change over that decade. Using a different method to adjust for gender differences in hours and weeks worked, the authors find, on the contrary, that the female-male earnings ratio significantly increased during the 1970s. The results suggest that declining gender role specialization and declining discrimination (as conventionally measured) contributed to the observed trend. Two factors that worked in the opposite direction, though to smaller effect, were declines in women's relative returns to education and to employment in male jobs and integrated jobs.

Research paper thumbnail of Changes in the Labor Supply Behavior of Married Women: 1980–2000

Oxford University Press eBooks, Sep 20, 2012

Research paper thumbnail of Trends in Occupational Segregation by Gender 1970–2009: Adjusting for the Impact of Changes in the Occupational Coding System

Research paper thumbnail of Gender and Economic Outcomes: the Role of Wage Structure

Research paper thumbnail of Discrimination: Empirical Evidence from the United States

The American Economic Review, 1987

... how much discrimination actu-ally exists, and to a lesser extent to test the implications of ... more ... how much discrimination actu-ally exists, and to a lesser extent to test the implications of the ... future research.1 The focus of this paper, like that of most of the empirical research in ... While the statistical tech-niques used to support legal charges of dis-crimination are quite similar ...

Research paper thumbnail of The Economic and Fiscal Consequences of Immigration

National Academies Press eBooks, Jun 13, 2017

Research paper thumbnail of Economists' Approaches to Sex Segregation in the Labor Market: An Appraisal

Signs, Apr 1, 1976

... Factors Governing its Growth and Changing Composition (Berkeley: Institute of International S... more ... Factors Governing its Growth and Changing Composition (Berkeley: Institute of International Studies, University of California, 1970); Elizabeth Waldman and ... The most rigorous formulation of this argument is found in Jacob Mincer and Solomon Polacheck, "Family Investments in ...

Research paper thumbnail of Women, Work, and Family

Research paper thumbnail of The Feasibility and Importance of Adding Measures of Actual Experience to Cross-Sectional Data Collection

Research paper thumbnail of The Labor Market for New Ph.D. Economists: Panel Discussion

The American Economic Review, Apr 1, 2004

Research paper thumbnail of Report of the Committee on the Status of Women in the Economics Profession

The American Economic Review, Apr 1, 2004

Research paper thumbnail of The economic and fiscal consequences of immigration: highlights from the National Academies report

Business Economics, May 22, 2019

Research paper thumbnail of Real Wage and Employment Uncertainty and the Labor Force Participation Decisions of Married Women

Economic Inquiry, Oct 1, 1991

Research paper thumbnail of Symposium on Primary and Secondary Education

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Nov 1, 1996

Research paper thumbnail of Who are the essential and frontline workers?

Business Economics, Jul 1, 2021

Research paper thumbnail of The Sources of the Gender Pay Gap

Research paper thumbnail of Women's Work, Women's Lives: A Comparative Economic Perspective

Routledge eBooks, Sep 18, 2019

Research paper thumbnail of The Gender Pay Gap

Research paper thumbnail of The Impact of Welfare Benefits on Single Motherhood and Headship of Young Women: Evidence from the Census

Research paper thumbnail of Maternal Labor Supply and Children's Cognitive Development. NBER Working Paper Series

Research paper thumbnail of Trends in Earnings Differentials by Gender

Oxford University Press eBooks, Sep 20, 2012

Using data from the Current Population Surveys, the authors examine earnings differentials by gen... more Using data from the Current Population Surveys, the authors examine earnings differentials by gender for 1971 and 1981. Most observers, focusing on the median annual earnings of year-round, full-time workers, have concluded that the earnings differential did not change over that decade. Using a different method to adjust for gender differences in hours and weeks worked, the authors find, on the contrary, that the female-male earnings ratio significantly increased during the 1970s. The results suggest that declining gender role specialization and declining discrimination (as conventionally measured) contributed to the observed trend. Two factors that worked in the opposite direction, though to smaller effect, were declines in women's relative returns to education and to employment in male jobs and integrated jobs.

Research paper thumbnail of Changes in the Labor Supply Behavior of Married Women: 1980–2000

Oxford University Press eBooks, Sep 20, 2012

Research paper thumbnail of Trends in Occupational Segregation by Gender 1970–2009: Adjusting for the Impact of Changes in the Occupational Coding System

Research paper thumbnail of Gender and Economic Outcomes: the Role of Wage Structure

Research paper thumbnail of Discrimination: Empirical Evidence from the United States

The American Economic Review, 1987

... how much discrimination actu-ally exists, and to a lesser extent to test the implications of ... more ... how much discrimination actu-ally exists, and to a lesser extent to test the implications of the ... future research.1 The focus of this paper, like that of most of the empirical research in ... While the statistical tech-niques used to support legal charges of dis-crimination are quite similar ...

Research paper thumbnail of The Economic and Fiscal Consequences of Immigration

National Academies Press eBooks, Jun 13, 2017

Research paper thumbnail of Economists' Approaches to Sex Segregation in the Labor Market: An Appraisal

Signs, Apr 1, 1976

... Factors Governing its Growth and Changing Composition (Berkeley: Institute of International S... more ... Factors Governing its Growth and Changing Composition (Berkeley: Institute of International Studies, University of California, 1970); Elizabeth Waldman and ... The most rigorous formulation of this argument is found in Jacob Mincer and Solomon Polacheck, "Family Investments in ...

Research paper thumbnail of Women, Work, and Family

Research paper thumbnail of The Feasibility and Importance of Adding Measures of Actual Experience to Cross-Sectional Data Collection

Research paper thumbnail of The Labor Market for New Ph.D. Economists: Panel Discussion

The American Economic Review, Apr 1, 2004

Research paper thumbnail of Report of the Committee on the Status of Women in the Economics Profession

The American Economic Review, Apr 1, 2004

Research paper thumbnail of The economic and fiscal consequences of immigration: highlights from the National Academies report

Business Economics, May 22, 2019

Research paper thumbnail of Real Wage and Employment Uncertainty and the Labor Force Participation Decisions of Married Women

Economic Inquiry, Oct 1, 1991

Research paper thumbnail of Symposium on Primary and Secondary Education

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Nov 1, 1996

Research paper thumbnail of Who are the essential and frontline workers?

Business Economics, Jul 1, 2021

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