Arnold Dekker | CSIRO - Academia.edu (original) (raw)
Papers by Arnold Dekker
Ocean Optics Conference XIX, 2008
Understanding of the transformation and transportation of particulate and dissolved substances an... more Understanding of the transformation and transportation of particulate and dissolved substances and of ecological responses to changes in these is critical to management of coastal aquatic ecosystems. Coastal environmental models that are capable of representing complex estuarine and coastal ocean circulation, sediment transport and biogeochemical (BGC) processes now exist. However, such environmental models are simplified representations of natural processes.
We present the first results of the assimilation of ocean colour datasets into coastal ocean biog... more We present the first results of the assimilation of ocean colour datasets into coastal ocean biogeochemical models for the tropical Fitzroy Estuary and Keppel Bay system (FEKB) contingent to the Great Barrier Reef lagoon. As part of the Great Barrier Reef Monitoring Program, a regional algorithm for operational delivery of valid coastal ocean colour products was recently developed for FEKB. A new generation of regional specific algorithm for the FEKB system had to be developed for large satellite datasets of the MODIS sensors as the global algorithms failed. Concurrently, a biogeochemical model was developed for the system, built upon a three-dimensional hydrodynamic and sediment dynamic model, and simulating nitrogen and phosphorus dynamics including the dynamics of dissolved organic material as well as pelagic and benthic primary production. One of the aims was to provide estimates of material fluxes from Keppel Bay to the Great Barrier Reef Lagoon. The biogeochemical model was run first with fixed boundary conditions based on the limited in situ measurements, then with boundary conditions derived from satellite datasets using the region-specific algorithm. Several methodologies for linking of remote sensing observations to model variables were evaluated over a period of one year (2004). When remote sensing information was used to inform the boundaries, estimates of material fluxes in the model changed substantially in magnitude and direction.
GIS and Remote Sensing Techniques in Land- and Water-management, 2001
International Journal of Digital Earth, 2015
Abstract-This paper describes the importance and capabilities of modern techniques such as remote... more Abstract-This paper describes the importance and capabilities of modern techniques such as remote sensing (RS) and geographic information systems (GIS) as water resource management and conservation tool. RS/GIS analysis can show where water enters a system and how it ...
Meris Atsr Workshop 2005, Nov 29, 2005
Remote Sensing of Environment, Sep 1, 2005
To derive accurate chlorophyll estimates from remote sensing data of Tasmania's colou... more To derive accurate chlorophyll estimates from remote sensing data of Tasmania's coloured dissolved organic material (CDOM) dominated coastal waters we developed and applied a coupling of atmospheric and in-water inversion algorithms. These algorithms derive apparent and inherent optical properties from spectral radiance measurements of the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (MODIS) on-board the NASA Earth Observation Systems (EOS) Terra and Aqua
IGARSS 2001. Scanning the Present and Resolving the Future. Proceedings. IEEE 2001 International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (Cat. No.01CH37217), 2001
Airborne hyperspectral data was collected in April 1999 over 16 square kilometres of coastal wate... more Airborne hyperspectral data was collected in April 1999 over 16 square kilometres of coastal waters adjacent to the South Australian Bolivar Wastewater Treatment Plant (near Adelaide). Concurrent in situ measurements of benthic reflectances were collected. A subsequent field-work mission to validate the 1999 image analysis was completed in February 2000. The aim was to map substrate type accurately, differentiating species
Estimating the light propagation accurately is critical in biogeochemical models. As this paramet... more Estimating the light propagation accurately is critical in biogeochemical models. As this parameter controls processes such as photosynthesis, heat flux and biological growth, in the ecosystem. At present many models use empirical relationships between apparent optical properties and chlorophyll to estimate the light propagation in terms of a diffuse attenuation coefficient. Such an approach contains large uncertainties inherent to empirical algorithms and they are specifically unsuitable to use in coastal waters dominated by non-planktonic material such as Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) and non-algal particulate (NAP) matter. A biogeochemical model for Fitzroy Estuary and Keppel Bay (FEKB) which is based on the concepts of Model for Estuaries and Coastal Oceans (MECO), developed at CSIRO was used in this research work. The FEKB biogeochemical model is built on a three-dimensional hydrodynamic and sediment dynamic model and is capable of simulating various biological p...
Estimating the underwater light propagation accurately is critical in biogeochemical models, as t... more Estimating the underwater light propagation accurately is critical in biogeochemical models, as this parameter controls processes such as photosynthesis, heat flux and biological growth, in the ecosystem. Better estimates of underwater light propagation in coastal waters can be achieved when the inherent optical properties (IOP) of optically active substances such as coloured dissolved organic matter and non-algal particulate matter and phytoplankton are understood and included in the light propagation models. IOP models will also facilitate the direct use of remote sensing derived optical parameters to constrain the biogeochemical models. Here we detail specific IOP and bio-optical relationships observed in the coastal waters of Tasmania, using which an underwater light propagation model for south-eastern coast of Tasmania has been developed. Finally we present the influence of various IOPs on underwater light propagation in this study area. This modelling activity forms part of th...
Seagrasses: Biology, Ecology and Conservation, 2006
... Agric Forest Meterol 43: 155169 Kirk JTO (1994) Light and photosynthesis in aquatic ecosyste... more ... Agric Forest Meterol 43: 155169 Kirk JTO (1994) Light and photosynthesis in aquatic ecosystems. ... J Quant Spectrosc Radiat Transfer 39: 115129 Zimmerman R (2003) A biooptical model of irradiance dis-tribution and photosynthesis in seagrass canopies. ...
Ocean Optics Conference XIX, 2008
Understanding of the transformation and transportation of particulate and dissolved substances an... more Understanding of the transformation and transportation of particulate and dissolved substances and of ecological responses to changes in these is critical to management of coastal aquatic ecosystems. Coastal environmental models that are capable of representing complex estuarine and coastal ocean circulation, sediment transport and biogeochemical (BGC) processes now exist. However, such environmental models are simplified representations of natural processes.
We present the first results of the assimilation of ocean colour datasets into coastal ocean biog... more We present the first results of the assimilation of ocean colour datasets into coastal ocean biogeochemical models for the tropical Fitzroy Estuary and Keppel Bay system (FEKB) contingent to the Great Barrier Reef lagoon. As part of the Great Barrier Reef Monitoring Program, a regional algorithm for operational delivery of valid coastal ocean colour products was recently developed for FEKB. A new generation of regional specific algorithm for the FEKB system had to be developed for large satellite datasets of the MODIS sensors as the global algorithms failed. Concurrently, a biogeochemical model was developed for the system, built upon a three-dimensional hydrodynamic and sediment dynamic model, and simulating nitrogen and phosphorus dynamics including the dynamics of dissolved organic material as well as pelagic and benthic primary production. One of the aims was to provide estimates of material fluxes from Keppel Bay to the Great Barrier Reef Lagoon. The biogeochemical model was run first with fixed boundary conditions based on the limited in situ measurements, then with boundary conditions derived from satellite datasets using the region-specific algorithm. Several methodologies for linking of remote sensing observations to model variables were evaluated over a period of one year (2004). When remote sensing information was used to inform the boundaries, estimates of material fluxes in the model changed substantially in magnitude and direction.
GIS and Remote Sensing Techniques in Land- and Water-management, 2001
International Journal of Digital Earth, 2015
Abstract-This paper describes the importance and capabilities of modern techniques such as remote... more Abstract-This paper describes the importance and capabilities of modern techniques such as remote sensing (RS) and geographic information systems (GIS) as water resource management and conservation tool. RS/GIS analysis can show where water enters a system and how it ...
Meris Atsr Workshop 2005, Nov 29, 2005
Remote Sensing of Environment, Sep 1, 2005
To derive accurate chlorophyll estimates from remote sensing data of Tasmania's colou... more To derive accurate chlorophyll estimates from remote sensing data of Tasmania's coloured dissolved organic material (CDOM) dominated coastal waters we developed and applied a coupling of atmospheric and in-water inversion algorithms. These algorithms derive apparent and inherent optical properties from spectral radiance measurements of the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (MODIS) on-board the NASA Earth Observation Systems (EOS) Terra and Aqua
IGARSS 2001. Scanning the Present and Resolving the Future. Proceedings. IEEE 2001 International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (Cat. No.01CH37217), 2001
Airborne hyperspectral data was collected in April 1999 over 16 square kilometres of coastal wate... more Airborne hyperspectral data was collected in April 1999 over 16 square kilometres of coastal waters adjacent to the South Australian Bolivar Wastewater Treatment Plant (near Adelaide). Concurrent in situ measurements of benthic reflectances were collected. A subsequent field-work mission to validate the 1999 image analysis was completed in February 2000. The aim was to map substrate type accurately, differentiating species
Estimating the light propagation accurately is critical in biogeochemical models. As this paramet... more Estimating the light propagation accurately is critical in biogeochemical models. As this parameter controls processes such as photosynthesis, heat flux and biological growth, in the ecosystem. At present many models use empirical relationships between apparent optical properties and chlorophyll to estimate the light propagation in terms of a diffuse attenuation coefficient. Such an approach contains large uncertainties inherent to empirical algorithms and they are specifically unsuitable to use in coastal waters dominated by non-planktonic material such as Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) and non-algal particulate (NAP) matter. A biogeochemical model for Fitzroy Estuary and Keppel Bay (FEKB) which is based on the concepts of Model for Estuaries and Coastal Oceans (MECO), developed at CSIRO was used in this research work. The FEKB biogeochemical model is built on a three-dimensional hydrodynamic and sediment dynamic model and is capable of simulating various biological p...
Estimating the underwater light propagation accurately is critical in biogeochemical models, as t... more Estimating the underwater light propagation accurately is critical in biogeochemical models, as this parameter controls processes such as photosynthesis, heat flux and biological growth, in the ecosystem. Better estimates of underwater light propagation in coastal waters can be achieved when the inherent optical properties (IOP) of optically active substances such as coloured dissolved organic matter and non-algal particulate matter and phytoplankton are understood and included in the light propagation models. IOP models will also facilitate the direct use of remote sensing derived optical parameters to constrain the biogeochemical models. Here we detail specific IOP and bio-optical relationships observed in the coastal waters of Tasmania, using which an underwater light propagation model for south-eastern coast of Tasmania has been developed. Finally we present the influence of various IOPs on underwater light propagation in this study area. This modelling activity forms part of th...
Seagrasses: Biology, Ecology and Conservation, 2006
... Agric Forest Meterol 43: 155169 Kirk JTO (1994) Light and photosynthesis in aquatic ecosyste... more ... Agric Forest Meterol 43: 155169 Kirk JTO (1994) Light and photosynthesis in aquatic ecosystems. ... J Quant Spectrosc Radiat Transfer 39: 115129 Zimmerman R (2003) A biooptical model of irradiance dis-tribution and photosynthesis in seagrass canopies. ...