Nil Sarı | İstanbul Üniversitesi Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi (original) (raw)
Videos by Nil Sarı
Bulaşıcı salgın hastalıkların insan sağlığı ve toplumlar üzerine etkileri tıbbın gelişimi ve heki... more Bulaşıcı salgın hastalıkların insan sağlığı ve toplumlar üzerine etkileri tıbbın gelişimi ve hekimlik uygulamaları çerçevesinde anlatılıyor. Bu konuda özellikle Osmanlı tarihinden örnekler veriliyor.
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Papers by Nil Sarı
Osmanlı Tıbbında Ayva ile Tedavi / Treatment with Quince in Ottoman Medicine, 2024
The use of quince as a medical material during the classical Ottoman period is investigated. The ... more The use of quince as a medical material during the classical Ottoman period is investigated. The research is based on the study of medical manuscripts written in Turkish between the 15th and 18th centuries,
when Islamic medicine prevailed. Medical manuscripts of the 15th century: Kitâb-ı Tıbb-ı Latîf, Yâdigâr of İbn-i Şerif, Müntahab-ı Şifâ of Hacı Paşa, Kitâb-ı Müntahab-ı fi’t-Tıbb of Abdulvehhâb bin Yusuf; the 16th century: Menâfiu’n-Nâs of Nidâî; the 17th century: Mecmâ’-i Tıb of Siyâhî Larendevî, the Turkish translation of İbn-i Baytâr’s Muâlecât, Tuhfetü’l-Erîbi’n- Nâfia li’r-Rûhânî ve’t-Tabîb of Hezârfen Hüseyin Efendi; the 18th century: Mahazar of Ebû Bekir Nusret are studied. As a result of the research, it has been found that quince was regarded as a medicinal substance referred to as a drug not only with specific medical
eff ects, but was also found to take place as an ingredient in several pharmaceutical compositions. The medicinal preparations with quince was in various forms such as ointment, pill, syrup and cataplasm.
Quince is reported particularly for its symptomatic effects such as anti-vomit, antidiarrheal, analgesic, antipyretic, appetizing etc. It is also reported to be beneficial for some illnesses, i. e. respiratory and
digestive system disorders; wound and inflammation treatment. In line with the medical philosophy of the period, it is assumed that the medicinal effects of quince species vary according to their qualities, hence the effect of quince is asserted to change according to its nature such as cold and dry. Its impact was also said to vary with respect to individual temperament.
Nil Sarı Armağan Kitabı, 2024
Journal of the International Society for the History of Islamic Medicineof Medicine, 2023
What is meant by ḥumma as the cause of death in the narrations about the deaths of celebrated ele... more What is meant by ḥumma as the cause of death in the narrations about the deaths of celebrated eleven Muslim personalities who are said to
have died from ḥumma is discussed within the framework of the data in the sources cited. Most information from the sources used are transmissions of previous narrations. The following famous personalities of the Islamic period reported to have died of ḥumma were studied: Muhammad the prophet of Islam, Abū Bakr, Sulaymān b. ‘Abd al-Malik, al-Mahdī, al-Ma’mūn, Malik-Shah, Mahmud bin Malik-Shah, Ghiyath ad-Din Mas’ud, Qutb al-Din Mawdud, al-Mustadi, Al-Maliku’1-Aziz. The mentioned caliphs of the Medieval Muslim society, the Seljukian and Ayyubid sultans,
who were the most distinguished figures of their period, generally died in their 30’s and 40’s. It seems that these famous personalities, who are
said to have contracted ḥumma, could not be cured. This study also showed that, as in the medieval Islamic medical literature, the term ḥumma generally meant febrile illness- any of similar diseases characterized by high fever. The available data has been opened to discussion from several aspects: Which of the ḥumma cases discussed can be identified as malaria, smallpox or poisoning? Are there any clues about the contagiousness of the ḥumma? Whether the ḥumma cases discussed were acute or chronic diseases? Is there a relationship between fever and the environment in the cases in question? Has a relationship been established between ḥumma and social events in the texts examined? The cause-effect relationship found in deaths from ḥumma in the studied texts is discussed in detail.
Key Words: Fever, Middle Ages, Poisoning, Malaria, Islamic Medicine.
İSTANBUL’UN TARİHİ YARIMADASINI TEZHİP VE MİNYATÜR SANATIYLA TANIMAK, 2023
Osmanlı Devleti’nin başkenti Dersaadet olarak sanatçılara ve sanatseverlere ilham kaynağı olan mi... more Osmanlı Devleti’nin başkenti Dersaadet olarak sanatçılara ve sanatseverlere ilham kaynağı olan mimari yapılar ve sanat eserleriyle donatılmıştır. İstanbul, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kurulduğu 1923 yılından günümüze memleketimizin kültür merkezi olarak varlığını sürdürüyor.
Tarihi Yarımada’nın sınırları içinde bulunan Eminönü, Sultanahmet, Beyazıt, Süleymaniye, Fener, Balat, Haseki, Cerrahpaşa, Samatya, Kumkapı, Edirnekapı, Aksaray, Zeyrek ve Vefa semtleri bizim de başlıca çalışma konumuz olmuştur. Ayrıca, tarihi surların Eyüp Sultan ve Zeytinburnu sınırlarında kesişmesi dolayısıyla bu semtlerde bulunan bazı eserler de örnek olarak çalışılmış ve kitaba alınmıştır.
SAKARYA NEHRİ’NİN İNCİSİ OSMANELİ (LEFKE) TARİH • KÜLTÜR • MİMARİ • COĞRAFYA, 2023
Osmanlı Devleti’nin ticaret, sefer ve hac yolu üstünde önemli bir menzil noktası olması bakımında... more Osmanlı Devleti’nin ticaret, sefer ve hac yolu üstünde önemli bir menzil
noktası olması bakımından Osmaneli, eski adıyla Lefke, ayrı bir öneme
sahipti. Ancak, mikropların sebep olduğu bulaşıcı insan ve hayvan hastalıkları da ulaşım yollarıyla taşınarak yayılıyordu. 19. yüzyıl Osmanlı coğrafyasında en çok yayılarak salgınlar halinde seyreden ve en fazla kayba sebep olan hayvan hastalığı sığır vebasıydı. 1889 yılı sığır vebası salgını Lefke nahiyesi ve köylerinde de hüküm sürmüştü.
SAKARYA NEHRİ’NİN İNCİSİ OSMANELİ (LEFKE) TARİH • KÜLTÜR • MİMARİ • COĞRAFYA, 2023
Osmanlı Devleti’nin ticaret, sefer ve hac yolu üstünde önemli bir menzil noktası olması bakımında... more Osmanlı Devleti’nin ticaret, sefer ve hac yolu üstünde önemli bir menzil
noktası olması bakımından Osmaneli, eski adıyla Lefke, ayrı bir öneme
sahipti. Ancak, mikropların sebep olduğu bulaşıcı insan ve hayvan hastalıkları da ulaşım yollarıyla taşınarak yayılıyordu. 19. yüzyıl Osmanlı coğrafyasında en çok yayılarak salgınlar halinde seyreden ve en fazla kayba sebep olan hayvan hastalığı sığır vebasıydı. 1889 yılı sığır vebası salgını Lefke nahiyesi ve köylerinde de hüküm sürmüştü.
Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Ethics-Law and History, 2000
![Research paper thumbnail of Guaianolide Sesquiterpene Lactones From Cichorium Intybus (Asteraceae) [1]](https://attachments.academia-assets.com/109629079/thumbnails/1.jpg)
](Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B, Aug 1, 2001
Ten guaianolides, including three previously unreported natural products, were isolated from the ... more Ten guaianolides, including three previously unreported natural products, were isolated from the aerial parts of Cichorium intybus (Asteraceae), more commonly known as chicory. Two of the new compounds (8 and 9) were analogues of lactupicrin and 11/3,13-dihydrolactupicrin, respectively, with the C-15 oxidized to the aldehyde state. The third new natural product, which we have called mtybulide A (10), is an isomer of oxygen rather than the C-6 .
Yeni tıp tarihi araştırmaları = The new history of medicine studies, 2001
Selections from the inauguration speeches during the anniversaries of Ord. Prof. Dr. Süheyl Unver... more Selections from the inauguration speeches during the anniversaries of Ord. Prof. Dr. Süheyl Unver's death and the ceremonies organized on the occasion of the Süheyl Unver Atelier's proficiency certificate awards are introduced.
TÜRK OCAĞI HEKİMLERİ (25 Mart 1912 – 10 Nisan 1931), 2023
Türk Ocağının 1912 tarihinde kuruluşunda öncü ve 1931 tarihinde kapanışına kadar cemiyetin geliş... more Türk Ocağının 1912 tarihinde kuruluşunda öncü ve 1931 tarihinde kapanışına kadar cemiyetin gelişmesi için fiilen çalışan Tıbbiyeliler Türk ulusunun sağlığı ve eğitimi amacıyla büyük fedakarlıklarda bulunmuştur. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nin kuruluş yıldönümü münasebetiyle yoksul ve sağlıksız köylülere uzattıkları yardım elinin hatırasına Tıbbiyelilerin Türk Ocağı faaliyetleri gündeme getirilmiştir.
100 Yılı Anlamak, 2023
Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nin ilk döneminde oluşturulan genel sağlık siyasetinin temel bakış açısı ve i... more Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nin ilk döneminde oluşturulan genel sağlık siyasetinin temel bakış açısı ve ilgili değerlerin günümüze gelene kadar ne gibi değişikliklere uğradığı; ve değişen sağlık siyasetinin sağlık kurumlarının dönüşümüne etkisi özet olarak ele alınmaktadır.
Experimental and Clinical Transplantation
Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Ethics-Law and History
ABS TRACT With the vaccination regulations published successively in 1885, 1894 and 1904 the lega... more ABS TRACT With the vaccination regulations published successively in 1885, 1894 and 1904 the legal framework of the compulsory smallpox vaccination was drawn. The aim of this study is to determine from the archive documents of the period the difficulty faced by the government in the application of compulsory vaccination and the official approach to the solution of vaccine opposition. Official writings between 1885-1905 in the context of resolving the opposition to vaccination were searched for in the Prime Ministry Ottoman archives. Auxiliary sources were consulted for the interpretation of the expressions. With the aim of resolving opposition to mandatory vaccination, support was requested from religious community leaders; the benefits of the vaccine was publicized through newspapers; residents of every district were encouraged to report those who are not vaccinated to the official authorities. One of the biggest problems faced was that children were not vaccinated. Some of those who did not want to be vaccinated even changed their address. The applicability of the penalties foreseen in the regulations for those who do not get vaccinated was the main subject of discussion. By 1905, opposition to vaccination seems to have continued in certain regions of Istanbul. From an ethical point of view, compulsory vaccination aimed to protect public health conflicted with the will of those who were against the vaccine. However, it was noticed during the implementation process that the penalties stipulated in the regulation for those who do not want to be vaccinated do not guarantee vaccination.
Türk Dünyası Araştırmaları, 2015
Tıp tarihi araştırmaları = History of medicine studies, 1986
Health in the Ottomans, 2006
Official Journal of the Middle East Society for Organ Transplantation, 2023
Experimental and Clinical Transplantation (ECT) is the official journal of the Middle East Societ... more Experimental and Clinical Transplantation (ECT) is the official journal of the Middle East Society for Organ Transplantation (MESOT). The Society was originally founded in Turkey in 1987, and was subsequently incorporated at Bern, Switzerland, in 1988 as a non-profit, international, scientific organization comprising 20 countries of the Middle East, North Africa, Mid-Asia, and neighboring nations. The aim of the journal is to provide a medium forum for where clinical scientists, basic scientists, ethicists, and public health professionals to communicate ideas and advances in the field of experimental and clinical organ and tissue transplantation, and to discuss related social and ethical issues. The topics will be of interest to transplant surgeons, clinicians in all major disciplines and subspecialties, basic science researchers, and other professionals involved with sociological aspects of experimental and clinical transplantation. Experimental and Clinical Transplantation is a peer-reviewed international publication that accepts manuscripts of full-length original articles, case reports, letters to the editor, and invited reviews. It is published in English bimonthly (February, April, June, August, October, and December).
Bulaşıcı salgın hastalıkların insan sağlığı ve toplumlar üzerine etkileri tıbbın gelişimi ve heki... more Bulaşıcı salgın hastalıkların insan sağlığı ve toplumlar üzerine etkileri tıbbın gelişimi ve hekimlik uygulamaları çerçevesinde anlatılıyor. Bu konuda özellikle Osmanlı tarihinden örnekler veriliyor.
19 views
Osmanlı Tıbbında Ayva ile Tedavi / Treatment with Quince in Ottoman Medicine, 2024
The use of quince as a medical material during the classical Ottoman period is investigated. The ... more The use of quince as a medical material during the classical Ottoman period is investigated. The research is based on the study of medical manuscripts written in Turkish between the 15th and 18th centuries,
when Islamic medicine prevailed. Medical manuscripts of the 15th century: Kitâb-ı Tıbb-ı Latîf, Yâdigâr of İbn-i Şerif, Müntahab-ı Şifâ of Hacı Paşa, Kitâb-ı Müntahab-ı fi’t-Tıbb of Abdulvehhâb bin Yusuf; the 16th century: Menâfiu’n-Nâs of Nidâî; the 17th century: Mecmâ’-i Tıb of Siyâhî Larendevî, the Turkish translation of İbn-i Baytâr’s Muâlecât, Tuhfetü’l-Erîbi’n- Nâfia li’r-Rûhânî ve’t-Tabîb of Hezârfen Hüseyin Efendi; the 18th century: Mahazar of Ebû Bekir Nusret are studied. As a result of the research, it has been found that quince was regarded as a medicinal substance referred to as a drug not only with specific medical
eff ects, but was also found to take place as an ingredient in several pharmaceutical compositions. The medicinal preparations with quince was in various forms such as ointment, pill, syrup and cataplasm.
Quince is reported particularly for its symptomatic effects such as anti-vomit, antidiarrheal, analgesic, antipyretic, appetizing etc. It is also reported to be beneficial for some illnesses, i. e. respiratory and
digestive system disorders; wound and inflammation treatment. In line with the medical philosophy of the period, it is assumed that the medicinal effects of quince species vary according to their qualities, hence the effect of quince is asserted to change according to its nature such as cold and dry. Its impact was also said to vary with respect to individual temperament.
Nil Sarı Armağan Kitabı, 2024
Journal of the International Society for the History of Islamic Medicineof Medicine, 2023
What is meant by ḥumma as the cause of death in the narrations about the deaths of celebrated ele... more What is meant by ḥumma as the cause of death in the narrations about the deaths of celebrated eleven Muslim personalities who are said to
have died from ḥumma is discussed within the framework of the data in the sources cited. Most information from the sources used are transmissions of previous narrations. The following famous personalities of the Islamic period reported to have died of ḥumma were studied: Muhammad the prophet of Islam, Abū Bakr, Sulaymān b. ‘Abd al-Malik, al-Mahdī, al-Ma’mūn, Malik-Shah, Mahmud bin Malik-Shah, Ghiyath ad-Din Mas’ud, Qutb al-Din Mawdud, al-Mustadi, Al-Maliku’1-Aziz. The mentioned caliphs of the Medieval Muslim society, the Seljukian and Ayyubid sultans,
who were the most distinguished figures of their period, generally died in their 30’s and 40’s. It seems that these famous personalities, who are
said to have contracted ḥumma, could not be cured. This study also showed that, as in the medieval Islamic medical literature, the term ḥumma generally meant febrile illness- any of similar diseases characterized by high fever. The available data has been opened to discussion from several aspects: Which of the ḥumma cases discussed can be identified as malaria, smallpox or poisoning? Are there any clues about the contagiousness of the ḥumma? Whether the ḥumma cases discussed were acute or chronic diseases? Is there a relationship between fever and the environment in the cases in question? Has a relationship been established between ḥumma and social events in the texts examined? The cause-effect relationship found in deaths from ḥumma in the studied texts is discussed in detail.
Key Words: Fever, Middle Ages, Poisoning, Malaria, Islamic Medicine.
İSTANBUL’UN TARİHİ YARIMADASINI TEZHİP VE MİNYATÜR SANATIYLA TANIMAK, 2023
Osmanlı Devleti’nin başkenti Dersaadet olarak sanatçılara ve sanatseverlere ilham kaynağı olan mi... more Osmanlı Devleti’nin başkenti Dersaadet olarak sanatçılara ve sanatseverlere ilham kaynağı olan mimari yapılar ve sanat eserleriyle donatılmıştır. İstanbul, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kurulduğu 1923 yılından günümüze memleketimizin kültür merkezi olarak varlığını sürdürüyor.
Tarihi Yarımada’nın sınırları içinde bulunan Eminönü, Sultanahmet, Beyazıt, Süleymaniye, Fener, Balat, Haseki, Cerrahpaşa, Samatya, Kumkapı, Edirnekapı, Aksaray, Zeyrek ve Vefa semtleri bizim de başlıca çalışma konumuz olmuştur. Ayrıca, tarihi surların Eyüp Sultan ve Zeytinburnu sınırlarında kesişmesi dolayısıyla bu semtlerde bulunan bazı eserler de örnek olarak çalışılmış ve kitaba alınmıştır.
SAKARYA NEHRİ’NİN İNCİSİ OSMANELİ (LEFKE) TARİH • KÜLTÜR • MİMARİ • COĞRAFYA, 2023
Osmanlı Devleti’nin ticaret, sefer ve hac yolu üstünde önemli bir menzil noktası olması bakımında... more Osmanlı Devleti’nin ticaret, sefer ve hac yolu üstünde önemli bir menzil
noktası olması bakımından Osmaneli, eski adıyla Lefke, ayrı bir öneme
sahipti. Ancak, mikropların sebep olduğu bulaşıcı insan ve hayvan hastalıkları da ulaşım yollarıyla taşınarak yayılıyordu. 19. yüzyıl Osmanlı coğrafyasında en çok yayılarak salgınlar halinde seyreden ve en fazla kayba sebep olan hayvan hastalığı sığır vebasıydı. 1889 yılı sığır vebası salgını Lefke nahiyesi ve köylerinde de hüküm sürmüştü.
SAKARYA NEHRİ’NİN İNCİSİ OSMANELİ (LEFKE) TARİH • KÜLTÜR • MİMARİ • COĞRAFYA, 2023
Osmanlı Devleti’nin ticaret, sefer ve hac yolu üstünde önemli bir menzil noktası olması bakımında... more Osmanlı Devleti’nin ticaret, sefer ve hac yolu üstünde önemli bir menzil
noktası olması bakımından Osmaneli, eski adıyla Lefke, ayrı bir öneme
sahipti. Ancak, mikropların sebep olduğu bulaşıcı insan ve hayvan hastalıkları da ulaşım yollarıyla taşınarak yayılıyordu. 19. yüzyıl Osmanlı coğrafyasında en çok yayılarak salgınlar halinde seyreden ve en fazla kayba sebep olan hayvan hastalığı sığır vebasıydı. 1889 yılı sığır vebası salgını Lefke nahiyesi ve köylerinde de hüküm sürmüştü.
Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Ethics-Law and History, 2000
Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B, Aug 1, 2001
Ten guaianolides, including three previously unreported natural products, were isolated from the ... more Ten guaianolides, including three previously unreported natural products, were isolated from the aerial parts of Cichorium intybus (Asteraceae), more commonly known as chicory. Two of the new compounds (8 and 9) were analogues of lactupicrin and 11/3,13-dihydrolactupicrin, respectively, with the C-15 oxidized to the aldehyde state. The third new natural product, which we have called mtybulide A (10), is an isomer of oxygen rather than the C-6 .
Yeni tıp tarihi araştırmaları = The new history of medicine studies, 2001
Selections from the inauguration speeches during the anniversaries of Ord. Prof. Dr. Süheyl Unver... more Selections from the inauguration speeches during the anniversaries of Ord. Prof. Dr. Süheyl Unver's death and the ceremonies organized on the occasion of the Süheyl Unver Atelier's proficiency certificate awards are introduced.
TÜRK OCAĞI HEKİMLERİ (25 Mart 1912 – 10 Nisan 1931), 2023
Türk Ocağının 1912 tarihinde kuruluşunda öncü ve 1931 tarihinde kapanışına kadar cemiyetin geliş... more Türk Ocağının 1912 tarihinde kuruluşunda öncü ve 1931 tarihinde kapanışına kadar cemiyetin gelişmesi için fiilen çalışan Tıbbiyeliler Türk ulusunun sağlığı ve eğitimi amacıyla büyük fedakarlıklarda bulunmuştur. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nin kuruluş yıldönümü münasebetiyle yoksul ve sağlıksız köylülere uzattıkları yardım elinin hatırasına Tıbbiyelilerin Türk Ocağı faaliyetleri gündeme getirilmiştir.
100 Yılı Anlamak, 2023
Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nin ilk döneminde oluşturulan genel sağlık siyasetinin temel bakış açısı ve i... more Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nin ilk döneminde oluşturulan genel sağlık siyasetinin temel bakış açısı ve ilgili değerlerin günümüze gelene kadar ne gibi değişikliklere uğradığı; ve değişen sağlık siyasetinin sağlık kurumlarının dönüşümüne etkisi özet olarak ele alınmaktadır.
Experimental and Clinical Transplantation
Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Ethics-Law and History
ABS TRACT With the vaccination regulations published successively in 1885, 1894 and 1904 the lega... more ABS TRACT With the vaccination regulations published successively in 1885, 1894 and 1904 the legal framework of the compulsory smallpox vaccination was drawn. The aim of this study is to determine from the archive documents of the period the difficulty faced by the government in the application of compulsory vaccination and the official approach to the solution of vaccine opposition. Official writings between 1885-1905 in the context of resolving the opposition to vaccination were searched for in the Prime Ministry Ottoman archives. Auxiliary sources were consulted for the interpretation of the expressions. With the aim of resolving opposition to mandatory vaccination, support was requested from religious community leaders; the benefits of the vaccine was publicized through newspapers; residents of every district were encouraged to report those who are not vaccinated to the official authorities. One of the biggest problems faced was that children were not vaccinated. Some of those who did not want to be vaccinated even changed their address. The applicability of the penalties foreseen in the regulations for those who do not get vaccinated was the main subject of discussion. By 1905, opposition to vaccination seems to have continued in certain regions of Istanbul. From an ethical point of view, compulsory vaccination aimed to protect public health conflicted with the will of those who were against the vaccine. However, it was noticed during the implementation process that the penalties stipulated in the regulation for those who do not want to be vaccinated do not guarantee vaccination.
Türk Dünyası Araştırmaları, 2015
Tıp tarihi araştırmaları = History of medicine studies, 1986
Health in the Ottomans, 2006
Official Journal of the Middle East Society for Organ Transplantation, 2023
Experimental and Clinical Transplantation (ECT) is the official journal of the Middle East Societ... more Experimental and Clinical Transplantation (ECT) is the official journal of the Middle East Society for Organ Transplantation (MESOT). The Society was originally founded in Turkey in 1987, and was subsequently incorporated at Bern, Switzerland, in 1988 as a non-profit, international, scientific organization comprising 20 countries of the Middle East, North Africa, Mid-Asia, and neighboring nations. The aim of the journal is to provide a medium forum for where clinical scientists, basic scientists, ethicists, and public health professionals to communicate ideas and advances in the field of experimental and clinical organ and tissue transplantation, and to discuss related social and ethical issues. The topics will be of interest to transplant surgeons, clinicians in all major disciplines and subspecialties, basic science researchers, and other professionals involved with sociological aspects of experimental and clinical transplantation. Experimental and Clinical Transplantation is a peer-reviewed international publication that accepts manuscripts of full-length original articles, case reports, letters to the editor, and invited reviews. It is published in English bimonthly (February, April, June, August, October, and December).
Encyclopedia of Bioethics , 1995
Türkiye'nin tıp etiği tarihine kısa bir bakış sunulmaktadır. A brief overview of Turkey's history... more Türkiye'nin tıp etiği tarihine kısa bir bakış sunulmaktadır.
A brief overview of Turkey's history of medical ethics is presented.