Pavel Tlustos | Czech University of Life Sciences Prague (original) (raw)

Papers by Pavel Tlustos

Research paper thumbnail of The soil-plant-feed transport of selenium and other essential micronutrients in diet of sport and recreational horses at two different locations

Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences, Dec 15, 2016

Research paper thumbnail of Woodchips biochar versus bone char in a one‐year model soil incubation experiment: the importance of soil/char <scp>pH</scp> alteration on nutrient availability in soil

Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology, May 16, 2023

Research paper thumbnail of Combined effects of carbonaceous-immobilizing agents and subsequent sulphur application on maize phytoextraction efficiency in highly contaminated soil

Environmental Science and Pollution Research, May 20, 2019

Research paper thumbnail of The response of soil nematode Caenorhabditis elegans on the sewage sludge-derived micropollutants

Journal of Hazardous Materials, Feb 1, 2020

Research paper thumbnail of Application of dry olive residue-based biochar in combination with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi enhances the microbial status of metal contaminated soils

Scientific Reports, Jul 25, 2022

Research paper thumbnail of Cumulative phytoremediation efficiency of Salix spp. for removal of Cd and Pb from soils in three- year pot experiment

Chemia i Inżynieria Ekologiczna, 2004

Research paper thumbnail of Exchangeable and Plant-Available Macronutrients in a Long-Term Tillage and Crop Rotation Experiment after 15 Years

Plants, 2022

The status of macronutrients phosphorus (P), potassium (K), sulphur (S), calcium (Ca) and magnesi... more The status of macronutrients phosphorus (P), potassium (K), sulphur (S), calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg) was assessed 15 years after the establishment of a long-term crop rotation and soil tillage trial with mouldboard ploughing (MP), no-till (NT), deep conservation tillage (CTd) and shallow conservation tillage (CTs). The mobile proportions of macronutrients in an Austrian Chernozem soil were determined to a depth of 50 cm with the single reagent extractant acetic acid (AA) and Mehlich 3 (M3), which uses several reagents as extractants. AA revealed less P and K, but more Ca and Mg compared to M3. Both extractants could capture the distribution pattern of the nutrients in the soil profile, but M3 showed higher differences among the soil layers. In the first 5 cm in NT, the P concentration was higher than in MP, CTd and CTs. The concentration of K was higher in NT, CTd and CTs than in MP in the first 10 cm of the soil. Phosphorus and K concentrations did not differ between tillage tr...

Research paper thumbnail of Effect of quick lime and superphosphate application on growth of Rumex obtusifolius in soils contaminated by cadmium and zinc

Research paper thumbnail of Zn fractionation in soils and its content in potato, maize, wheat and barley after sewage sludge application - multiple field experiment

Research paper thumbnail of Variations of cadmium content in plants after sewage sludge application

Research paper thumbnail of A Simple Sequential Extraction Procedure for Evaluation of Zinc Behavior in Composts and Soil

Chemicke Listy, 2009

A simple sequential extraction was used for evaluation of the Zn behavior during twelve-week inte... more A simple sequential extraction was used for evaluation of the Zn behavior during twelve-week intensive composting and on compost application in two soils. The efficiency of Zn extraction from compost with 0.11 mol l−1 acetic acid is higher than that with 0.01 mol l−1 CaCl2. Composting led to redistribution of exchangeable Zn jnto less available, mainly oxidizable and reducible fractions. The content of zinc extracted with 0.01 mol l−1 CaCl2 decreased in Fluvisol and Cambisol soils fertilized with compost. On the contrary, the zinc extracted with the acetic acid solution increased in a Fluvisol soil after compost application, despite the 70 % bonding of Zn in residual fraction. No significant change was found in compost-modified Cambisol.soil The results suggest that the sewage sludge compost can be safely used in soils containing zinc. The Zn content in compost and soil can be simply assessed by extraction.

Research paper thumbnail of The effect of sewage sludge on zinc content in soil and plants

Research paper thumbnail of Accumulation capacity and remediation potential of several plant species on soils with different level of cadmium and zinc contamination

Research paper thumbnail of Sequential fractionation and differences in binding forms of risk elements in spinach biomass

Research paper thumbnail of The effect of bentonite addition into sewage sludge and conditions of its incubation on the cadmium sorption in soils

Research paper thumbnail of The effect of cadmium on plant metabolism

Research paper thumbnail of The influence of organic fertilizers application on phosphorus and potassium bioavailabilit

Plant, Soil and Environment, 2008

A prerequisite to use organic fertilizers in a sustainable way is to quantify the amount of phosp... more A prerequisite to use organic fertilizers in a sustainable way is to quantify the amount of phosphorus and potassium available for plants that could be taken up by a crop. The objective of this study was to evaluate direct and subsequent influence of organic fertilizers addition (poultry manure and two types of composts) on the changes of bioavailability of phosphorus and potassium in soil and their accumulation in the aboveground oat biomass (Avena sativa L.) during three years. The available phosphorus and potassium contents in soil had a degressive trend during the years of experiment. The lowest contents of these elements in soil were found in all treatments in the last year of the experiment. The plants took up the least P and K after application of compost derived from predominant sewage sludge portion. A stronger correlation (R = 0.88; P < 0.05) was found between available content of K in soil treated with organic fertilizers and K content in the aboveground biomass of oat...

Research paper thumbnail of The Cd mobility in incubated sewage sludge after ameliorative materials additions

Plant, Soil and Environment, 2011

Cadmium mobility in sewage sludge amended by four types of ameliorative materials (lime, limeston... more Cadmium mobility in sewage sludge amended by four types of ameliorative materials (lime, limestone, bentonite and zeolite) incubated under aerobic and anaerobic conditions for eight months was studied in the experiment. The most statistically significant decrease of available Cd extracted by 0.01 mol/l CaCl<sub>2</sub> was recorded in sludge between second and fourth months of incubation. As most effective stabilizers were found limestone and bentonite added into the sludge incubated under aerobic and anaerobic conditions respectively. The presence of air reduced Cd mobility in individual sludges more than lack of air. Cadmium was separated by sequential extraction into five fractions as water soluble, exchangeable, bound with Fe and Mn oxides, organically bound, and residual fraction. Sequential analysis showed decrease of Cd in exchangeable and oxide fractions in sludge treated by lime and limestone at the end of aerobic incubation. Cadmium was found in water soluble a...

Research paper thumbnail of Direct and subsequent effect of compost and poultry manure on the bioavailability of cadmium and copper and their uptake by oat biomass

Plant, Soil and Environment, 2008

Direct and subsequent influence of added organic materials on changes of cadmium and copper bioav... more Direct and subsequent influence of added organic materials on changes of cadmium and copper bioavailability in soil and their accumulation in aboveground oat (Avena sativa L.) biomass was studied in a three-year experiment. Mineral NPK, poultry manure and two types of composts were used as fertilizers. The average portion of available cadmium and copper from their total content in soil in all treatments was 0.94% and 0.25%, respectively. After application of poultry manure the concentration of available Cd increased during experimental years, contrary to Cu. The Cd uptake increased proportionally with available Cd content in soil almost in all treatments during experimental years (correlation coefficient R = 0.54; P < 0.05). The Cu uptake was however different than Cd uptake, mainly in the second and third year. The lowest uptake of Cu was found in the first experimental year and was in close positive correlation with yields of dry biomass.

Research paper thumbnail of A profile of arsenic species in different vegetables growing in arsenic-contaminated soils

Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 2016

Research paper thumbnail of The soil-plant-feed transport of selenium and other essential micronutrients in diet of sport and recreational horses at two different locations

Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences, Dec 15, 2016

Research paper thumbnail of Woodchips biochar versus bone char in a one‐year model soil incubation experiment: the importance of soil/char <scp>pH</scp> alteration on nutrient availability in soil

Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology, May 16, 2023

Research paper thumbnail of Combined effects of carbonaceous-immobilizing agents and subsequent sulphur application on maize phytoextraction efficiency in highly contaminated soil

Environmental Science and Pollution Research, May 20, 2019

Research paper thumbnail of The response of soil nematode Caenorhabditis elegans on the sewage sludge-derived micropollutants

Journal of Hazardous Materials, Feb 1, 2020

Research paper thumbnail of Application of dry olive residue-based biochar in combination with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi enhances the microbial status of metal contaminated soils

Scientific Reports, Jul 25, 2022

Research paper thumbnail of Cumulative phytoremediation efficiency of Salix spp. for removal of Cd and Pb from soils in three- year pot experiment

Chemia i Inżynieria Ekologiczna, 2004

Research paper thumbnail of Exchangeable and Plant-Available Macronutrients in a Long-Term Tillage and Crop Rotation Experiment after 15 Years

Plants, 2022

The status of macronutrients phosphorus (P), potassium (K), sulphur (S), calcium (Ca) and magnesi... more The status of macronutrients phosphorus (P), potassium (K), sulphur (S), calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg) was assessed 15 years after the establishment of a long-term crop rotation and soil tillage trial with mouldboard ploughing (MP), no-till (NT), deep conservation tillage (CTd) and shallow conservation tillage (CTs). The mobile proportions of macronutrients in an Austrian Chernozem soil were determined to a depth of 50 cm with the single reagent extractant acetic acid (AA) and Mehlich 3 (M3), which uses several reagents as extractants. AA revealed less P and K, but more Ca and Mg compared to M3. Both extractants could capture the distribution pattern of the nutrients in the soil profile, but M3 showed higher differences among the soil layers. In the first 5 cm in NT, the P concentration was higher than in MP, CTd and CTs. The concentration of K was higher in NT, CTd and CTs than in MP in the first 10 cm of the soil. Phosphorus and K concentrations did not differ between tillage tr...

Research paper thumbnail of Effect of quick lime and superphosphate application on growth of Rumex obtusifolius in soils contaminated by cadmium and zinc

Research paper thumbnail of Zn fractionation in soils and its content in potato, maize, wheat and barley after sewage sludge application - multiple field experiment

Research paper thumbnail of Variations of cadmium content in plants after sewage sludge application

Research paper thumbnail of A Simple Sequential Extraction Procedure for Evaluation of Zinc Behavior in Composts and Soil

Chemicke Listy, 2009

A simple sequential extraction was used for evaluation of the Zn behavior during twelve-week inte... more A simple sequential extraction was used for evaluation of the Zn behavior during twelve-week intensive composting and on compost application in two soils. The efficiency of Zn extraction from compost with 0.11 mol l−1 acetic acid is higher than that with 0.01 mol l−1 CaCl2. Composting led to redistribution of exchangeable Zn jnto less available, mainly oxidizable and reducible fractions. The content of zinc extracted with 0.01 mol l−1 CaCl2 decreased in Fluvisol and Cambisol soils fertilized with compost. On the contrary, the zinc extracted with the acetic acid solution increased in a Fluvisol soil after compost application, despite the 70 % bonding of Zn in residual fraction. No significant change was found in compost-modified Cambisol.soil The results suggest that the sewage sludge compost can be safely used in soils containing zinc. The Zn content in compost and soil can be simply assessed by extraction.

Research paper thumbnail of The effect of sewage sludge on zinc content in soil and plants

Research paper thumbnail of Accumulation capacity and remediation potential of several plant species on soils with different level of cadmium and zinc contamination

Research paper thumbnail of Sequential fractionation and differences in binding forms of risk elements in spinach biomass

Research paper thumbnail of The effect of bentonite addition into sewage sludge and conditions of its incubation on the cadmium sorption in soils

Research paper thumbnail of The effect of cadmium on plant metabolism

Research paper thumbnail of The influence of organic fertilizers application on phosphorus and potassium bioavailabilit

Plant, Soil and Environment, 2008

A prerequisite to use organic fertilizers in a sustainable way is to quantify the amount of phosp... more A prerequisite to use organic fertilizers in a sustainable way is to quantify the amount of phosphorus and potassium available for plants that could be taken up by a crop. The objective of this study was to evaluate direct and subsequent influence of organic fertilizers addition (poultry manure and two types of composts) on the changes of bioavailability of phosphorus and potassium in soil and their accumulation in the aboveground oat biomass (Avena sativa L.) during three years. The available phosphorus and potassium contents in soil had a degressive trend during the years of experiment. The lowest contents of these elements in soil were found in all treatments in the last year of the experiment. The plants took up the least P and K after application of compost derived from predominant sewage sludge portion. A stronger correlation (R = 0.88; P < 0.05) was found between available content of K in soil treated with organic fertilizers and K content in the aboveground biomass of oat...

Research paper thumbnail of The Cd mobility in incubated sewage sludge after ameliorative materials additions

Plant, Soil and Environment, 2011

Cadmium mobility in sewage sludge amended by four types of ameliorative materials (lime, limeston... more Cadmium mobility in sewage sludge amended by four types of ameliorative materials (lime, limestone, bentonite and zeolite) incubated under aerobic and anaerobic conditions for eight months was studied in the experiment. The most statistically significant decrease of available Cd extracted by 0.01 mol/l CaCl<sub>2</sub> was recorded in sludge between second and fourth months of incubation. As most effective stabilizers were found limestone and bentonite added into the sludge incubated under aerobic and anaerobic conditions respectively. The presence of air reduced Cd mobility in individual sludges more than lack of air. Cadmium was separated by sequential extraction into five fractions as water soluble, exchangeable, bound with Fe and Mn oxides, organically bound, and residual fraction. Sequential analysis showed decrease of Cd in exchangeable and oxide fractions in sludge treated by lime and limestone at the end of aerobic incubation. Cadmium was found in water soluble a...

Research paper thumbnail of Direct and subsequent effect of compost and poultry manure on the bioavailability of cadmium and copper and their uptake by oat biomass

Plant, Soil and Environment, 2008

Direct and subsequent influence of added organic materials on changes of cadmium and copper bioav... more Direct and subsequent influence of added organic materials on changes of cadmium and copper bioavailability in soil and their accumulation in aboveground oat (Avena sativa L.) biomass was studied in a three-year experiment. Mineral NPK, poultry manure and two types of composts were used as fertilizers. The average portion of available cadmium and copper from their total content in soil in all treatments was 0.94% and 0.25%, respectively. After application of poultry manure the concentration of available Cd increased during experimental years, contrary to Cu. The Cd uptake increased proportionally with available Cd content in soil almost in all treatments during experimental years (correlation coefficient R = 0.54; P < 0.05). The Cu uptake was however different than Cd uptake, mainly in the second and third year. The lowest uptake of Cu was found in the first experimental year and was in close positive correlation with yields of dry biomass.

Research paper thumbnail of A profile of arsenic species in different vegetables growing in arsenic-contaminated soils

Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 2016