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5th ICDAR 1999: Bangalore, India

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  • Session 1: Mo-1: Opening Session - Keynote Address
  • Session 4: Mo-2C: Document Image Processing I
  • Session 7: Mo-3C: Poster Session I - Character Recognition, Classification, Handwritten Character Recognition
  • Session 10: Mo-4C: Font Recognition
  • Session 13: Tu-2C: Classification
  • Session 16: Tu-3C: Performance Evaluation
  • Session 19: Tu-4C: Checks, Forms and Music
  • Session 22: We-2A: Electronic Documents
  • Session 25: We-3A: Poster Session II - Oriental Character Recognition, OCR for Indian Languages
  • Session 28: We-4B: Handwritten Character Recognition

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  Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, ICDAR 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India. IEEE Computer Society 1999, ISBN 0-7695-0318-7

Session 1: Mo-1: Opening Session - Keynote Address

• 
  David G. Stork:
  Character and Document Research in the Open Mind Initiative. 1-12

Session 2: Mo-2A: Multimedia Document Processing

• 
  Minoru Mori, Shoji Kurakake, Toshiaki Sugimura:
  Robust Telop Character Recognition in Video for Content-based Retrieval. 13-16
• 
  Malayappan Shridhar, J. Miller, Gilles F. Houle, L. Bijnagte:
  Recognition of License Plate Images: Issues and Perspectives. 17-20
• 
  Jaakko J. Sauvola, Hannu Kauniskangas:
  Active Multimedia Documents. 21-24
• 
  Osamu Hori:
  A Video Text Extraction Method for Character Recognition. 25-28
• 
  Ullas Gargi, David J. Crandall, Sameer K. Antani, Tarak Gandhi, Ryan Keener, Rangachar Kasturi:
  A System for Automatic Text Detection in Video. 29-32

Session 3: Mo-2B: Character Recognition

• 
  Frank Lebourgeois, M. Bouayad, Hubert Emptoz:
  Structure Relation between Classes for Supervised Learning using Pretopology. 33-36
• 
  Ajantha S. Atukorale, Ponnuthurai N. Suganthan:
  Combining Classifiers based on Confidence Values. 37-40
• 
  Nawwaf Kharma, Rabab K. Ward:
  A Simple Invariant Mapping Applied to Hand-written Pre-segmented Character Recognition. 41-44
• 
  Sébastien Adam, Jean-Marc Ogier, Claude Cariou, Rémy Mullot, Joël Gardes, Yves Lecourtier:
  Multi-scaled and Multi-oriented Character Recognition: An Original Strategy. 45-48
• 
  Hiromitsu Nishimura, Makoto Kobayashi, Minoru Maruyama, Yasuaki Nakano:
  Off-line Character Recognition using HMM by Multiple Directional Feature Extraction and Voting with Bagging Algorithm. 49-52
• 
  Sung-Hyuk Cha, Yong-Chul Shin, Sargur N. Srihari:
  Approximate Stroke Sequence String Matching Algorithm for Character Recognition and Analysis. 53-56

Session 4: Mo-2C: Document Image Processing I

• 
  Karin Sobottka, Horst Bunke, Heino Kronenberg:
  Identification of Text on Colored Book and Journal Covers. 57-62
• 
  Vincenzo Di Lecce, Giovanni Dimauro, Andrea Guerriero, Giovanni Impedovo, Giuseppe Pirlo, A. Salzo:
  Electronic Document Image Resizing. 63-66
• 
  Marcel Worring, Leon Todoran:
  Segmentation of Color Documents by Line Oriented Clustering using Spatial Information. 67-70
• 
  L. Feng, Yan Tang, L. Yang:
  A Wavelet Approach to Extracting Contours of Document Images. 71-74
• 
  Hiroyuki Hase, Toshiyuki Shinokawa, Masaaki Yoneda, Mitsuru Sakai, Hiroshi Maruyama:
  Character String Extraction from a Color Document. 75-78

Session 5: Mo-3A: Poster Session I - Applications, Checks, Forms and Music

• 
  Minako Sawaki, Hiroshi Murase, Norihiro Hagita:
  Character Recognition in Bookshelf Images using Context-based Image Templates. 79-82
• 
  Jean-Yves Ramel, Guillaume Boissier, Hubert Emptoz:
  Automatic Reading of Handwritten Chemical Formulas from a Structural Representation of the Image. 83-86
• 
  Yuan Yan Tang, Qi Sun, Hong Ma, De B. Ren, Yan Tang, Zhi K. Chen:
  Accelerating the 2-D Mallat Decomposition Algorithm with Cyclical Convolution and FNTT. 87-90
• 
  Tomio Amano, Daigo Misaki:
  A Feature Calibration Method for Watermarking of Document Images. 91-94
• 
  Tae-Chang Jee, Eun-Jin Kim, Yillbyung Lee:
  Error Correction of Korean Courtesy Amounts in Bank Slips using Rule Information and cross-referencing. 95-98
• 
  Stewart Kelland, Slawo Wesolkowski:
  A Comparison of Research and Production Architectures for Check Reading Systems. 99-102
• 
  Yuki Hirayama:
  A Framework for Forms Processing using Enhanced-Line-Shared-Adjacent Format. 103-106
• 
  Andreas Kosmala, Gerhard Rigoll, Stephane Lavirotte, Loic Pottier:
  On-Line Handwritten Formula Recognition using Hidden Markov Models and Context Dependent Graph Grammars. 107-110
• 
  Alessandro L. Koerich, Luan Ling Lee:
  Automatic Storage, Retrieval, and Visualization of Bank Check Images. 111-114
• 
  Marc Vuilleumier Stückelberg, David S. Doermann:
  On Musical Score Recognition using Probabilistic Reasoning. 115-118
• 
  J. Toumit, Sonia Garcia-Salicetti, Hubert Emptoz:
  A Hierarchical and Recursive Model of Mathematical Expressions for Automatic Reading of Mathematical Documents. 119-122
• 
  Eric Clavier, Stéphane Clavier, Jacques Labiche:
  Image Sorting - Image Classification: A Global Approach. 123-126
• 
  Tsukasa Kochi, Takashi Saitoh:
  User-defined Template for Identifying Document Type and Extracting Information from Documents. 127-130
• 
  Ryoji Fukuda, Sou I, Fumikazu Tamari, Xie Ming, Masakazu Suzuki:
  A Technique of Mathematical Expression Structure Analysis for the Handwriting Input System. 131-134

Session 6: Mo-3B: Poster Session I - Document Image Processing, DAS, Electronic Documents, Document Segmentation

• 
  Francesca Cesarini, Enrico Francesconi, Marco Gori, Giovanni Soda:
  A Two Level Knowledge Approach for Understanding Documents of a Multi-Class Domain. 135-138
• 
  Hiroshi Kamada, Katsuhito Fujimoto:
  High-speed, High-accuracy Binarization Method for Recognizing Text in Images of Low Spatial Resolutions. 139-142
• 
  Hideyuki Negishi, Jien Kato, Hiroyuki Hase, Toyohide Watanabe:
  Character Extraction from Noisy Background for an Automatic Reference System. 143-146
• 
  G. S. Lehal, Renu Dhir:
  A Range Free Skew Detection Technique for Digitized Gurmukhi Script Documents. 147-152
• 
  Tal Steinherz, Nathan Intrator, Ehud Rivlin:
  Skew Detection via Principal Components Analysis. 153-156
• 
  Fu Chang, Kung-Hao Liang, Tzu-Ming Tan, Wen-Liang Hwang:
  Binarization of Document Images using Hadamard Multiresolution Analysis. 157-160
• 
  Vishal Misra, Juan F. Arias, Atul K. Chhabra:
  A Memory Efficient Method for Fast Transposing Run-length Encoded Images. 161-164
• 
  Huiye Ma, Zhenwei Yu:
  An Enhanced Skew Angle Estimation Technique for Binary Document Images. 165-168
• 
  Chew Lim Tan, Bo Yuan, Weihua Huang, Qian Wang, Zheng Zhang:
  Text/Graphics Separation using Agent-based Pyramid Operations. 169-172
• 
  Shamik Sural, P. K. Das:
  A Two-step Algorithm and its Parallelization for the Generation of Minimum Containing Rectangles for Document Image Segmentation. 173-176
• 
  Frank Lebourgeois, Hubert Emptoz:
  Document Analysis in Gray Level and Typography Extraction using Character Pattern Redundancies. 177-180
• 
  Gregorio Ismael Sainz Palmero, Yannis A. Dimitriadis:
  Structured Document Labeling and Rule Extraction using a New Recurrent Fuzzy-neural System. 181-184
• 
  Masaki Yamaoka, Osamu Iwaki, Noboru Babaguchi, Tadahiro Kitahashi:
  Interactive Approach to the Extraction of Logical Structures from Unformatted Document Images Using a Sub-structure Model. 185-188
• 
  Yasuto Ishitani:
  Logical Structure Analysis of Document Images based on Emergent Computation. 189-192
• 
  Apostolos Antonacopoulos, Frans Coenen:
  Region Description and Comparative Analysis using a Tesseral Representation. 193-196
• 
  Xuhong Li, Peter A. Ng:
  A Document Classification and Extraction System with Learning Ability. 197-200
• 
  Volkan Atalay, Erkan Arslan:
  An SGML based Viewer for Form Documents. 201-204
• 
  Hiromichi Fujisawa, Hiroshi Sako, Yoshihiro Okada, Seong-Whan Lee:
  Information Capturing Camera and Developmental Issues. 205-208

Session 7: Mo-3C: Poster Session I - Character Recognition, Classification, Handwritten Character Recognition

• 
  Hiroshi Tanaka, Kenji Nakajima, Kazushi Ishigaki, Katsuhiko Akiyama, Masaki Nakagawa:
  Hybrid Pen-Input Character Recognition System based on Integration of Online-Offline Recognition. 209-212
• 
  Mandana Kavianifar, Adnan Amin:
  Preprocessing and Structural Feature Extraction for a Multi-Fonts Arabic/Persian OCR. 213-216
• 
  Yuan Yan Tang, Yu Tao:
  Feature Extraction by Fractal Dimensions. 217-220
• 
  Adnan Amin, Sameer Singh:
  Recognition of Hand-Printed Characters via Induct-RDR. 221-224
• 
  Nadeem A. Khan, Hans Hegt:
  Recognition of Real-Life Character Samples using a Structural Variation and Degradation Model. 225-228
• 
  Takeshi Nagasaki, Tadashi Yanagida, Masaki Nakagawa:
  Relaxation-based Pattern Matching using Automatic Differentiation for Off-line Character Recognition. 229-232
• 
  Luciana Ribeiro Veloso, João Marques de Carvalho:
  Neural versus Syntactic Recognition of Handwritten Numerals. 233-236
• 
  Fady N. Said, Rita A. Yacoub, Ching Y. Suen:
  Recognition of English and Arabic Numerals using a Dynamic Number of Hidden Neurons. 237-240
• 
  Madasu Hanmandlu, Harish Kumar, K. R. Murali Mohan:
  Neural based Handwritten Character Recognition. 241-244
• 
  Lixin Wang, Jing Hua, Ruwei Dai:
  An Integrated Pattern Recognition System and its Application. 245-248
• 
  Xuejing Wu, Pengfei Shi:
  Unconstrained Handwritten Numeral Recognition using Hausdorff Distance and Multi-Layer Neural Network Classifier. 249-252
• 
  Soon-Man Choi, Il-Seok Oh:
  A Segmentation-free Recognition of Two Touching Numerals using Neural Network. 253-256
• 
  Cheng-Lin Liu, Masaki Nakagawa:
  Handwritten Numeral Recognition using Neural Networks: Improving the Accuracy by Discriminative Training. 257-260
• 
  Yoshiharu Kato, Makoto Yasuhara:
  Recovery of Drawing Order from Scanned Images of Multi-Stroke Handwriting. 261-264
• 
  Arnaud Ribert, Yves Lecourtier, Abdel Ennaji:
  Designing Efficient Distributed Neural Classifiers: Application to Handwritten Digit Recognition. 265-268
• 
  Luan Ling Lee, Natanael Rodrigues Gomes:
  Automatic Classification of Deformed Handwritten Numeral Characters. 269-272
• 
  Vinay Vaidya, Vikram Deshpande, Dhiral Gada, Bhagyashree Shirole:
  Statistical Approach to Feature Extraction for Numeral Recognition from Degraded Documents. 273-276
• 
  Yoshiharu Fujisawa, Meng Shi, Tetsushi Wakabayashi, Fumitaka Kimura:
  Handwritten Numeral Recognition using Gradient and Curvature of Gray Scale Image. 277-280
• 
  Michael Blumenstein, Brijesh K. Verma:
  Neural-based Solutions for the Segmentation and Recognition of Difficult Handwritten Words from a Benchmark Database. 281-284

Session 8: Mo-4A: Information Retrieval

• 
  Jianying Hu, Ramanujan S. Kashi, Gordon T. Wilfong:
  Document Image Layout Comparison and Classification. 285-288
• 
  Stefan Müller, Stefan Eickeler, Gerhard Rigoll:
  Multimedia Database Retrieval using Hand-Drawn Sketches. 289-292
• 
  Lambert Schomaker, Louis Vuurpijl, Edward de Leau:
  New Use for the Pen: Outline-based Image Queries. 293-296
• 
  Daniel P. Lopresti:
  Models and Algorithms for Duplicate Document Detection. 297-300
• 
  Koichi Kise, Hiroyuki Mizuno, Masashi Yamaguchi, Keinosuke Matsumoto:
  On the Use of Density Distribution of Keywords for Automated Generation of Hypertext Links from Arbitrary Parts of Documents. 301-304
• 
  Dar-Shyang Lee, Jonathan J. Hull:
  Duplicate Detection in Symbolically Compressed Documents. 305-308

Session 9: Mo-4B: Postal Automation

• 
  Sargur N. Srihari, Wen-jann Yang, Venu Govindaraju:
  Information Theoretic Analysis of Postal Address Fields for Automatic Address Interpretation. 309-312
• 
  Y. Aoki, Takuma Akagi, A. Nakao, N. Natori, H. Mizutani:
  A New Approach for Multilingual Address Recognition. 313-316
• 
  Hanno Walischewski:
  Learning Regions of Interest in Postal Automation. 317-320
• 
  Hisao Ogata, Yoo Ueda, Katsumi Marukawa, Hiroshi Sako, Hiromichi Fujisawa:
  A Method for Street Number Matching in Japanese Address Recognition. 321-324
• 
  Uma Mahadevan, Sargur N. Srihari:
  Parsing and Recognition of City, State, and ZIP Codes in Handwritten Addresses. 325-328
• 
  Udo Miletzki, Thomas Bayer, Hartmut Schäfer:
  Continuous Learning Systems: Postal Address Readers with Built-In Learning Capability. 329-332

Session 10: Mo-4C: Font Recognition

• 
  Tin Kam Ho:
  Fast Identification of Stop Words for Font Learning and Keyword Spotting. 333-336
• 
  Zhidong Lu, Richard M. Schwartz, Premkumar Natarajan, Issam Bazzi, John Makhoul:
  Advances in the BBN BYBLOS OCR System. 337-340
• 
  Utpal Garain, B. B. Chaudhuri:
  Extraction of Type Style based Meta-Information from Imaged Documents. 341-344
• 
  Dihua Xi, Seong-Whan Lee, Yuan Yan Tang:
  A Novel Method for Discriminating between Oriental and European Languages by Fractal Features. 345-348
• 
  Yong Zhu, Tieniu Tan, Yunhong Wang:
  Font Recognition based on Global Texture Analysis. 349-352
• 
  Min-Chul Jung, Yong-Chul Shin, Sargur N. Srihari:
  Multifont Classification using Typographical Attributes. 353-356

Session 11: Tu-1: Plenary Session - Invited Talk: Manuscriptology in the Modern Context

Session 12: Tu-2A: Document Analysis Systems

• 
  Premkumar Natarajan, Issam Bazzi, Zhidong Lu, John Makhoul, Richard M. Schwartz:
  Robust OCR of Degraded Documents. 357-361
• 
  C. Cracknell, Andy C. Downton:
  A Handwriting Understanding Environment (HUE) for Rapid Prototyping in Handwriting and Document Analysis Research. 362-365
• 
  Oronzo Altamura, Floriana Esposito, Donato Malerba:
  WISDOM++: An Interactive and Adaptive Document Analysis System. 366-369
• 
  George R. Thoma:
  Automating Data Entry for an On-line Biomedical Database: A Document Image Analysis Application. 370-373
• 
  Oliver Hitz, Lyse Robadey, Rolf Ingold:
  Analysis of Synthetic Document Images. 374-377

Session 13: Tu-2C: Classification

• 
  Cheng-Lin Liu, Masaki Nakagawa:
  Prototype Learning Algorithms for Nearest Neighbor Classifier with Application to Handwritten Character Recognition. 378-381
• 
  Prateek Sarkar, George Nagy:
  Heeding More Than the Top Template. 382-385
• 
  Stefan Klink, Thorsten Jäger:
  MergeLayouts: Overcoming Faulty Segmentations by a Comprehensive Voting of Commercial OCR Devices. 386-389
• 
  Emmanuel Stocker, Arnaud Ribert, Yves Lecourtier:
  Self-organized Classification Problem Solving with Yprel Neural Networks. 390-393
• 
  Sebastiano Impedovo, A. Salzo:
  Evaluation of Combination Methods. 394-397
• 
  Hee-Joong Kang, Seong-Whan Lee:
  Combining Classifiers based on Minimization of a Bayes Error Rate. 398-401

Session 14: Tu-3A: OCR for Indian Languages

• 
  Arijit Bishnu, B. B. Chaudhuri:
  Segmentation of Bangla Handwritten Text into Characters by Recursive Contour Following. 402-405
• 
  U. Pal, B. B. Chaudhuri:
  Script Line Separation from Indian Multi-Script Documents. 406-409
• 
  Veena Bansal, R. M. K. Sinha:
  On How to Describe Shapes of Devanagari Characters and Use Them for Recognition. 410-413
• 
  S. H. Srinivasan, K. R. Ramakrishnan, Sitaram Bhagavathy:
  The Independent Components of Characters are 'Strokes'. 414-417
• 
  Sameer K. Antani, Lalitha Agnihotri:
  Gujarati Character Recognition. 418-421
• 
  C. S. Sundaresan, S. Sathiya Keerthi:
  A Study of Representations for Pen based Handwriting Recognition of Tamil Characters. 422-425

Session 15: Tu-3B: Handwriting Recognition I

• 
  Yasushi Yamazaki, Yousuke Mizutani, Naohisa Komatsu:
  Extraction of Personal Features from Stroke Shape, Writing Pressure and Pen Inclination in Ordinary Characters. 426-429
• 
  Marisa E. Morita, Jacques Facon, Flávio Bortolozzi, Silvio J. A. Garnés, Robert Sabourin:
  Mathematical Morphology and Weighted Least Squares to Correct Handwriting Baseline Skew. 430-433
• 
  Scott D. Connell, Anil K. Jain:
  Writer Adaptation of Online Handwriting Models. 434-437
• 
  Lionel Prevost, Maurice Milgram:
  Non-supervised Determination of Allograph Sub-classes for On-line Omni-scriptor Handwriting Recognition. 438-441
• 
  Andreas Kosmala, Daniel Willett, Gerhard Rigoll:
  Advanced State Clustering for Very Large Vocabulary HMM-based On-Line Handwriting Recognition. 442-445
• 
  Anja Brakensiek, Andreas Kosmala, Daniel Willett, Wenwei Wang, Gerhard Rigoll:
  Performance Evaluation of a New Hybrid Modeling Technique for Handwriting Recognition using On-Line and Off-Line Data. 446-449

Session 16: Tu-3C: Performance Evaluation

• 
  Michael Thulke, Volker Märgner, Andreas Dengel:
  Quality Evaluation of Document Segmentation Results. 450
• 
  Apostolos Antonacopoulos, A. Brough:
  Methodology for Flexible and Efficient Analysis of the Performance of Page Segmentation Algorithms. 451-454
• 
  Christian Viard-Gaudin, Pierre Michel Lallican, Philippe Binter, Stefan Knerr:
  The IRESTE On/Off (IRONOFF) Dual Handwriting Database. 455-458
• 
  Henry S. Baird:
  Document Image Quality: Making Fine Discriminations. 459-462
• 
  Shamik Sural, P. K. Das:
  A Two-state Markov Chain Model of Degraded Document Images. 463-466

Session 17: Tu-4A: Graphics Recognition

• 
  Luyang Li, George Nagy, Ashok Samal, Sharad C. Seth, Yihong Xu:
  Cooperative Text and Line-Art Extraction from a Topographic Map. 467-470
• 
  Tanveer Fathima Syeda-Mahmood:
  Extracting Indexing Keywords from Image Structures in Engineering Drawings. 471-474
• 
  François Dupont, Marc Pierrot-Deseilligny, Michel Gondran:
  DTM Extraction from Topographic Maps. 475-478
• 
  Josep Lladós, Enric Martí, Jaime López-Krahe:
  A Hough-based Method for Hatched Pattern Detection in Maps and Diagrams. 479-482
• 
  Ernest Valveny, Enric Martí:
  Application of Deformable Template Matching to Symbol Recognition in Hand-written Architectural Drawings. 483-486
• 
  Philippe Dosch, Gérald Masini:
  Reconstruction of the 3D Structure of a Building from the 2D Drawings of its Floors. 487-490

Session 18: Tu-4B: Oriental Character Recognition

• 
  Masayoshi Okamoto, Kazuhiko Yamamoto:
  On-line Handwritten Character Recognition Method using Directional Features and Clockwise/Counterwise Direction-Change Features. 491-494
• 
  Masaki Nakagawa, Tadashi Yanagida, Takeshi Nagasaki:
  An Off-line Character Recognition Method Employing Model-dependent Pattern Normalization by an Elastic Membrane Model. 495-498
• 
  Seiichi Uchida, Hiroaki Sakoe:
  Handwritten Character Recognition using Monotonic and Continuous Two-dimensional Warping. 499-502
• 
  Takahiko Kawatani:
  Handwritten Kanji Recognition using Combined Complementary Classifiers in a Cascade Arrangement. 503-506
• 
  Soo-Hyung Kim, S. Jeong, Ching Y. Suen:
  A Lexicon Driven Approach for Off-line Recognition of Unconstrained Handwritten Korean Words. 507-510

Session 19: Tu-4C: Checks, Forms and Music

• 
  Xiangyun Ye, Mohamed Cheriet, Ching Y. Suen:
  Model-based Character Extraction from Complex Backgrounds. 511-514
• 
  Simone Marinai, Paolo Nesi:
  Projection based Segmentation of Musical Sheets. 515-518
• 
  Sriganesh Madhvanath, S. McCauliff, K. Moidin Mohiuddin:
  Extracting Patron Data from Check Images. 519-522
• 
  Nikolai Gorski, Valery Anisimov, Emmanuel Augustin, Olivier Baret, David Price, Jean-Claude Simon:
  A2iA Check Reader: A Family of Bank Check Recognition Systems. 523-526
• 
  Afef Kacem, Abdel Belaïd, Mohamed Ben Ahmed:
  EXTRAFOR: Automatic EXTRAction of Mathematical FORmulas. 527-530
• 
  Xingyuan Li, Wen Gao, David S. Doermann, Weon-Geun Oh:
  A Robust Method for Unknown Forms Analysis. 531-534

Session 20: We-1B: Word Recognition

• 
  Xuhong Xiao, Graham Leedham:
  Cursive Script Segmentation Incorporating Knowledge of Writing. 535-538
• 
  Zsolt Wimmer, Bernadette Dorizzi, Patrick Gallinari:
  Dictionary Preselection in a Neuro-Markovian Word Recognition System. 539-542
• 
  David Y. Chen, Jianchang Mao, K. Moidin Mohiuddin:
  An Efficient Algorithm for Matching a Lexicon with a Segmentation Graph. 543-546
• 
  Nasser Sherkat, Tony J. Allen:
  Whole Word Recognition in Facsimile Images. 547-550

Session 21: We-1C: Document Segmentation

• 
  Jisheng Liang, Robert M. Haralick, Ihsin T. Phillips:
  A Statistically based, Highly Accurate Text-line Segmentation Method. 551-554
• 
  John D. Hobby:
  Page Decomposition and Signature Finding via Shape Classification and Geometric Layout. 555-558
• 
  Basilios Gatos, S. L. Mantzaris, Konstantinos Chandrinos, Andreas Tsigris, Stavros J. Perantonis:
  Integrated Algorithms for Newspaper Page Decomposition and Article Tracking. 559-562
• 
  Francesca Cesarini, Marco Gori, Simone Marinai, Giovanni Soda:
  Structured Document Segmentation and Representation by the Modified X-Y tree. 563-566

Session 22: We-2A: Electronic Documents

• 
  Mahesh Viswanathan, Homayoon S. M. Beigi, Satya Dharanipragada, Alain Tritschler:
  Retrieval from Spoken Documents using Content and Speaker Information. 567-572
• 
  Horst Bunke, T. von Siebenthal, T. Yamasaki, Markus Schenkel:
  Online Handwriting Data Acquisition using a Video Camera. 573-576
• 
  Claudie Faure:
  Preattentive Reading and Selective Attention for Document Image Analysis. 577-580
• 
  Hélène Richy, Guy Lorette:
  On-line Correction of Web Pages. 581-584
• 
  Octavian Ureche, Réjean Plamondon:
  Document Transport, Transfer, and Exchange: Security and Commercial Aspects. 585-588

Session 23: We-2B: Handwriting Recognition II

• 
  Andy C. Downton, Simon M. Lucas, L. Du:
  Lazy Evaluation for Best-First Contextual Handwriting Recognition. 589-592
• 
  Thierry Frêche, Nicole Vincent:
  Local and Global Approaches to Achieve Quantitative Measurement of Handwritings. 593-596
• 
  Vincenzo Di Lecce, Giovanni Dimauro, Andrea Guerriero, Sebastiano Impedovo, Giuseppe Pirlo, A. Salzo, L. Sarcinella:
  Selection of Reference Signatures for Automatic Signature Verification. 597-600
• 
  Luigi P. Cordella, Pasquale Foggia, Carlo Sansone, Mario Vento:
  Document Validation by Signature: A Serial Multi-Expert Approach. 601-604
• 
  Jaehwa Park, Venu Govindaraju, Sargur N. Srihari:
  Efficient Word Segmentation Driven by Unconstrained Handwritten Phrase Recognition. 605-608

Session 24: We-2C: Document Image Processing II

• 
  Lakhdar Remaki, Mohamed Cheriet:
  Visual Data Extraction from Bi-level Document Images using a Generalized Kernel Family with Compact Support, in Scale-Space. 609-612
• 
  Toru Wakahara, Yoshimasa Kimura:
  Affine-Invariant Correlation of Gray-Scale Characters using GAT Iteration. 613-616
• 
  Ming Chen, Xiaoqing Ding:
  A Robust Skew Detection Algorithm for Grayscale Document Image. 617-620
• 
  Oleg Okun, Matti Pietikäinen, Jaakko J. Sauvola:
  Robust Skew Estimation on Low-Resolution Document Images. 621-624
• 
  Patrick Haffner, Léon Bottou, Paul G. Howard, Yann LeCun:
  DjVu: Analyzing and Compressing Scanned Documents for Internet Distribution. 625-628
• 
  Xiaoyi Jiang, Horst Bunke, Dubravka Widmer-Kljajo:
  Skew Detection of Document Images by Focused Nearest-Neighbor Clustering. 629-632

Session 25: We-3A: Poster Session II - Oriental Character Recognition, OCR for Indian Languages

• 
  Jiang Gao, Xiaoqing Ding, Youshou Wu:
  A Segmentation Algorithm for Handwritten Chinese Character Strings. 633-636
• 
  Yu Tao, Yuan Yan Tang:
  The Feature Extraction of Chinese Character based on Contour Information. 637-640
• 
  Hisashi Ikeda, Yukio Ogawa, Masashi Koga, Hiromitsu Nishimura, Hiroshi Sako, Hiromichi Fujisawa:
  A Recognition Method for Touching Japanese Handwritten Characters. 641-644
• 
  U. Pal, B. B. Chaudhuri:
  Automatic Separation of Machine-Printed and Hand-Written Text Lines. 645-648
• 
  Jing Zheng, Xiaoqing Ding, Youshou Wu, Zhan Lu:
  Spatio-temporal Unified Model for On-line Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition. 649-652
• 
  Veena Bansal, R. M. K. Sinha:
  Partitioning and Searching Dictionary for Correction of Optically Read Devanagari Character Strings. 653-656
• 
  Santanu Chaudhury, Rabindra Sheth:
  Trainable Script Identification Strategies for Indian Languages. 657-660
• 
  Meechai Lohakan, Surapan Airphaiboon, Manas Sangworasil:
  Single-character Segmentation for Handprinted Thai Word. 661-664
• 
  In-Jung Kim, Jin Hyung Kim, Cheng-Lin Liu:
  Stroke-guided Pixel Matching for Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition. 665-668
• 
  R. R. Karnik:
  Identifying Devnagri Characters. 669-672
• 
  Kazutaka Yamasaki:
  Automatic Prototype Stroke Generation based on Stroke Clustering for On-Line Handwritten Japanese Character Recognition. 673-676

Session 26: We-3B: Poster Session II - Graphics Recognition, Information Retrieval, Multimedia, Performance Evaluation

• 
  Hans Grabowski, Chenguang Liu, Arno Michelis:
  Stepwise Segmentation and Interpretation of Section Representations in Vectorized Drawings. 677-680
• 
  Taizo Kameshiro, Takashi Hirano, Yasuhiro Okada, Fumio Yoda:
  A Document Image Retrieval Method Tolerating Recognition and Segmentation Errors of OCR using Shape-Feature and Multiple Candidates. 681-684
• 
  Yaodong He, Zao Jiang, Bing Liu, Hong Zhao:
  Content-based Index and Retrieval Method of Chinese Document Images. 685-688
• 
  Ihsin T. Phillips:
  How to Extend and Bootstrap an Existing Data Set with Real-life Degraded Images. 689-692
• 
  Masahiro Takatsuka, Terry Caelli, Geoff A. W. West, Svetha Venkatesh:
  Symbolic Representation and Distributed Matching Strategies for Schematics. 693-696
• 
  Stefan Müller, Gerhard Rigoll:
  Searching an Engineering Drawing Database for User-specified Shapes. 697-700
• 
  Yasuo Ariki, Katsumi Matsuura, Seiichi Takao:
  Telop and Flip Frame Detection and Character Extraction from TV News Articles. 701-704
• 
  Urs-Viktor Marti, Horst Bunke:
  A Full English Sentence Database for Off-line Handwriting Recognition. 705-708
• 
  K. R. K. Murthy, S. Sathiya Keerthi:
  Context Filters for Document-based Information Filtering. 709-712
• 
  Markus Junker, Andreas Dengel, Rainer Hoch:
  On the Evaluation of Document Analysis Components by Recall, Precision, and Accuracy. 713-716
• 
  Toru Oshitani, Toyohide Watanabe:
  Parallel Map Recognition with Information Propagation Mechanism. 717-720
• 
  Amanda C. Jobbins, Lindsay J. Evett:
  Segmenting Documents using Multiple Lexical Features. 721-724

Session 27: We-3C: Poster Session II - Handwriting Recognition, Postal Automation

• 
  Yue Lu, Pengfei Shi, Jianzhong Wu, Jianming Rui:
  An Implementation of Postal Numerals Segmentation and Recognition System for Chinese Business Letters. 725-728
• 
  Gianluca Nicchiotti, Carlo Scagliola:
  Generalized Projections: A Tool for Cursive Handwriting Normalization. 729-732
• 
  Chin Keong Lee, Graham Leedham:
  Empirical Design of a Holistic Verifier for Automatic Sorting of Handwritten Singapore Postal Addresses. 733-736
• 
  Junliang Xue, Xiaoqing Ding, Changsong Liu, Shiyan Pan, Hongwei Kong:
  Destination Address Block Location on Handwritten Chinese Envelope. 737-740
• 
  Giovanni Seni, John Seybold:
  Forward Search with Discontinuous Probabilities for Online Handwriting Recognition. 741-744
• 
  Chan E. Cheong, Ho-Yon Kim, Jang-Won Suh, Jin Hyung Kim:
  Handwritten Numeral String Recognition with Stroke Grouping. 745-748
• 
  Elisabetta Bruzzone, Meri Cristina Coffetti:
  An Algorithm for Extracting Cursive Text Lines. 749-752
• 
  Yimei Ding, Fumitaka Kimura, Yasuji Miyake, Malayappan Shridhar:
  Evaluation and Improvement of Slant Estimation for Handwritten Words. 753-756
• 
  Yoshiki Mizukami, Hidetoshi Miike, Mitsu Yoshimura, Isao Yoshimura:
  An Off-line Signature Verification System using an Extraction Displacement Function. 757-760
• 
  Martijn R. Nuijt, Emile van Gerwen:
  A Probabilistic Model for Postcode Recognition: A First Step towards Probabilistic Address Interpretation. 761-764
• 
  Ali Nosary, Laurent Heutte, Thierry Paquet, Yves Lecourtier:
  Defining Writer's Invariants to Adapt the Recognition Task. 765-768
• 
  Xian Wang, Toshio Tsutsumida:
  A New Method of Character Line Extraction from Mixed-unformatted Document Image for Japanese Mail Address Recognition. 769-772
• 
  Rolf-Dieter Bippus, Volker Märgner:
  Script Recognition using Inhomogeneous P2DHMM and Hierarchical Search Space Reduction. 773-776
• 
  Frederic Grandidier, Robert Sabourin, Mounim A. El-Yacoubi, Michel Gilloux, Ching Y. Suen:
  Influence of Word Length on Handwriting Recognition. 777-780
• 
  Mandana Ebadian Dehkordi, Nasser Sherkat, Robert J. Withrow:
  A Principal Component Approach to Classification of Handwritten Words. 781-784
• 
  Bin Fang, Y. Y. Wang, Cheung H. Leung, Yuan Yan Tang, Paul C. K. Kwok, K. W. Tse, Y. K. Wong:
  A Smoothness Index based Approach for Off-line Signature Verification. 785-787

Session 28: We-4B: Handwritten Character Recognition

• 
  Xiaoyan Zhu, Yifan Shi, Song Wang:
  A New Distinguishing Algorithm of Connected Character Image based on Fourier Transform. 788-791
• 
  Vuokko Vuori, Jorma Laaksonen, Erkki Oja, Jari Kangas:
  On-line Adaptation in Recognition of Handwritten Alphanumeric Characters. 792-795
• 
  Jorma Laaksonen, Matti Aksela, Erkki Oja, Jari Kangas:
  Dynamically Expanding Context as Committee Adaptation Method in On-Line Recognition of Handwritten Latin Characters. 796-799
• 
  Xian Wang, Venu Govindaraju, Sargur N. Srihari:
  Multi-experts for Touching Digit String Recognition. 800-803
• 
  Claudio De Stefano, Antonio Della Cioppa, Angelo Marcelli:
  Handwritten Numeral Recognition by means of Evolutionary Algorithms. 804-807
• 
  Jean-François Hébert, Marc Parizeau, Nadia Ghazzali:
  Cursive Character Detection using Incremental Learning. 808-811

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