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ICPR 2000: Barcelona, Spain

jump to- Session 02.1A. Statistical Pattern Recognition I
- Session O2.2A. Mixture Models
- Session O2.3B. Multiple Classifiers
- Session P2.1A. Document Analysis I
- Session P2.1B. Document Analysis II
- Session P2.2A. Comparative Evaluation
- Session P2.2B. Document Analysis III
- Session P2.3A. Statistical Pattern Recognition I
- Session P2.3B. Statistical Pattern Recognition II
- Session P2.4B. Biometrics II

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15th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, ICPR'00, Barcelona, Spain, September 3-8, 2000. IEEE Computer Society 2000, ISBN 0-7695-0750-6
Session 02.1A. Statistical Pattern Recognition I

Robert P. W. Duin:
Classifiers in Almost Empty Spaces. 2001-2007
Giorgio Giacinto, Fabio Roli:
A Theoretical Framework for Dynamic Classifier Selection. 2008-2011
Elzbieta Pekalska, Robert P. W. Duin:
Classifiers for Dissimilarity-Based Pattern Recognition. 2012-2016
Yea-Shuan Huang, Cheng-Chin Chiang, Jun-Wei Shieh, W. Eric L. Grimson:
Constructing Optimized Prototypes for Nearest Neighbor Classifiers. 2017-2020
Sung-Hyuk Cha, Sargur N. Srihari:
Distance between Histograms of Angular Measurements and its Application to Handwritten Character Similarity. 2021-2024

Roberto Paredes Palacios, Enrique Vidal-Ruiz:
Weighting Prototypes. A New Editing Approach. 2025-2028
Session O2.1B. Statistical Pattern Recognition II

Mineichi Kudo, Hideyuki Imai, Masaru Shimbo:
A Histogram-Based Classifier on Overlapped Bins. 2029-2033
Marco Carcassoni, Edwin R. Hancock:
An Improved Point Proximity Matrix for Modal Matching. 2034-2037
Daniel Keysers, Jörg Dahmen, Thomas Theiner, Hermann Ney:
Experiments with an Extended Tangent Distance. 2038-2042
Tin Kam Ho, Mitra Basu:
Measuring the Complexity of Classification Problems. 2043-2047
Aditya Vailaya, Anil K. Jain:
Reject Option for VQ-Based Bayesian Classification. 2048-2051
Plenary Session 02.2A-P1

Byron Dom:
Pattern Recognition Meets the World Wide Web. 2052-2059
Session O2.2A. Mixture Models

Jayashree Subrahmonia, Thomas Zimmerman:
Pen Computing: Challenges and Applications. 2060-2066
Yoshihiko Muto, Hirokazu Nagase, Yoshihiko Hamamoto:
Evaluation of a Modified Parzen Classifier in High Dimensional Spaces. 2067-2070
Riad I. Hammoud, Roger Mohr:
Mixture Densities for Video Objects Recognition. 2071-2075
Paul S. Bradley, Cory Reina, Usama M. Fayyad:
Clustering Very Large Databases Using EM Mixture Models. 2076-2080
Balázs Kégl, Adam Krzyzak, Heinrich Niemann:
Radial Basis Function Networks and Complexity Regularization in Function Learning and Classification. 2081-2086
Mário A. T. Figueiredo, Anil K. Jain:
Unsupervised Selection and Estimation of Finite Mixture Models. 2087-2090
Session O2.2B. Feature Selection

Karl Tombre, Salvatore Tabbone:
Vectorization in Graphics Recognition: To Thin or Not to Thin. 2091-2096
Qing Song, John Robinson:
A Feature Space for Face Image Processing. 2097-2100
Jiang Gao, Xiaoqing Ding:
On Improvement of Feature Extraction Algorithms for Discriminative Pattern Classification. 2101-2104
Wen-Yi Zhao:
Performance Perturbation Analysis of Eigen-Systems. 2105-2108
Stavros J. Perantonis, Sergios Petridis, Vassilis Virvilis
:
Supervised Principal Component Analysis Using a Smooth Classifier Paradigm. 2109-2112
Bart Baesens, Stijn Viaene
, Jan Vanthienen, Guido Dedene:
Wrapped Feature Selection by Means of Guided Neural Network Optimization. 2113-2116
Session O2.3A. Structural and Syntactic Pattern Recognition

Horst Bunke:
Recent Developments in Graph Matching. 2117-2124
Henning Fernau:
k-gram Extensions of Terminal Distinguishable Languages. 2125-2128
Chris K. Y. Tsang, Korris Fu-Lai Chung:
A Structural Deformable Model with Application to Post-Recognition of Handwritings. 2129-2132
Massimo Bartoli, Marcello Pelillo, Kaleem Siddiqi, Steven W. Zucker:
Attributed Tree Homomorphism Using Association Graphs. 2133-2136
Richard C. Wilson, Niklas Lüdtke:
Decoding Population Codes. 2137-2140
Bin Luo, Edwin R. Hancock:
Symbolic Graph Matching Using the EM Algorithm and Singular Value Decomposition. 2141-2144
Session O2.3B. Multiple Classifiers

Theodosios Pavlidis:
A New Paper/Computer Interface: Two-Dimensional Symbologies. 2145-2151
Yu-Yu Chou, Linda G. Shapiro:
A Hierarchical Multiple Classifier Learning Algorithm. 2152-2155
Laurent Mascarilla, Carl Frélicot:
Another Look at Combining Rejection-Based Pattern Classifiers. 2156-2159
Giorgio Giacinto, Fabio Roli, Giorgio Fumera:
Design of Effective Multiple Classifier Systems by Clustering of Classifiers. 2160-2163
Fuad M. Alkoot, Josef Kittler:
Improving the Performance of the Product Fusion Strategy. 2164-2167
Ludmila I. Kuncheva
, Christopher J. Whitaker, Catherine A. Shipp, Robert P. W. Duin:
Is Independence Good For Combining Classifiers? 2168-2171
Session O2.4A. Clustering

Carme Torras
:
Neuroadaptive Robots. 2172-2181
Alexei Vinokourov, Mark A. Girolami
:
Probabilistic Hierarchical Clustering Method for Organizing Collections of Text Documents. 2182-2185
Joachim M. Buhmann, Thomas Zöller
:
Active Learning for Hierarchical Pairwise Data Clustering. 2186-2189
Ana L. N. Fred
, José M. N. Leitão:
Clustering Under a Hypothesis of Smooth Dissimilarity Increments. 2190-2194
Martin H. C. Law, James T. Kwok:
Rival Penalized Competitive Learning for Model-Based Sequence Clustering. 2195-2198
Session O2.4B. Learning and Generalization

Atsushi Sato:
A Learning Method for Definite Canonicalization Based on Minimum Classification Error. 2199-2202
Reza Ghaderi, Terry Windeatt:
Circular ECOC: A Theoretical and Experimental Analysis. 2203-2206
Jakob Vogdrup Hansen, Tom Heskes:
General Bias/Variance Decomposition with Target Independent Variance of Error Functions Derived from the Exponential Family of Distributions. 2207-2210
Shigeo Abe:
Generalization Improvement of a Fuzzy Classifier with Pyramidal Membership Functions. 2211-2214
Terry Caelli:
Learning Image Feature Extraction: Modeling, Tracking and Predicting Human Performance. 2215-2218
Dmitry Pavlov, Jianchang Mao, Byron Dom:
Scaling-Up Support Vector Machines Using Boosting Algorithm. 2219-2222
Session P2.1A. Document Analysis I

Huiping Li, David S. Doermann:
A Video Text Detection System Based on Automated Training. 2223-2228
Rikard Berthilsson:
Character Recognition Using Shape for Curves. 2227-2230
José Ruiz-Pinales, Eric Lecolinet:
Cursive Handwriting Recognition Using the Hough Transform and a Neural Network. 2231-2234
Xuewen Wang, Xiaoqing Ding, Changsong Liu:
Gray-Scale Character Image Recognition Based on Fuzzy DCT Transform Features. 2235-2238
Ernest Valveny, Enric Martí:
Hand-Drawn Symbol Recognition in Graphic Documents Using Deformable Template Matching and a Bayesian Framework. 2239-2242
Philippe Dosch, Gérald Masini, Karl Tombre:
Improving Arc Detection in Graphics Recognition. 2243-2246
Thierry Artières
, J.-M. Marchand, Patrick Gallinari, Bernadette Dorizzi:
Multi-Modal Segmental Models for On-Line Handwriting Recognition. 2247-2250
Suzete E. N. Correia, João Marques de Carvalho:
Optimizing the Recognition Rates of Unconstrained Handwritten Numerals Using Biorthogonal Spline Wavelets. 2251-2254
Session P2.1A. Medical Applications

Philip de Chazal, Richard B. Reilly
:
A Comparison of the Use of Different Wavelet Coefficients for the Classification of the Electrocardiogram. 2255-2258
Ringo W. K. Lam, Horace Ho-Shing Ip, Kent K. T. Cheung, Lilian H. Y. Tang, Rudolf Hanka:
A Multi-Window Approach to Classify Histological Features. 2259-2262
Toyohisa Kaneko, Lixu Gu, Hideyuki Fujimoto:
Abdominal Organ Recognition Using 3D Mathematical Morphology. 2263-2266
Keir Bovis, Sameer Singh:
Detection of Masses in Mammograms Using Texture Features. 2267-2270
Sameer Singh:
EEG Data Classification with Localized Structural Information. 2271-2274
Michel Desvignes, Barbara Romaniuk, Régis Clouard, R. Demoment, Marinette Revenu, Marie-Josèphe Deshayes:
First Steps toward Automatic Location of Landmarks on X-Ray Images. 2275-2278
David N. Olivieri, Francisco Vega:
Image Prototype Similarity Matching for Lymph Node Hemopathology. 2279-2282
Josué Álvarez-Borrego, Rosa Reyna Mouriño-Pérez, Gabriel Cristóbal, José Luis Pech-Pacheco:
Invariant Optical Color Correlation for Recognition of Vibrio cholerae O1. 2283-2286
Gunter Ritter, Gernot Schreib:
Profile and Feature Extraction from Chromosomes. 2287-2290
Ujjwal Bhattacharya, Amitava Datta, Swapan K. Parui, B. B. Chaudhuri, Volkmar Liebscher, Karsten Rodenacker:
Shape Extraction of Volumetric Images of Filamentous Bacteria Using Topology Adaptive Self Organization. 2291-2294
Ringo W. K. Lam, Horace Ho-Shing Ip, Kent K. T. Cheung, Lilian H. Y. Tang, Rudolf Hanka:
Similarity Measures for Histological Image Retrieval. 2295-2298
Nipon Theera-Umpon, Paul D. Gader:
Training Neural Networks to Count White Blood Cells via a Minimum Counting Error Objective Function. 2299-2302
Session P2.1A. Remote Sensing

Michel Chapron, P. Boissard, L. Assemat:
A Multiresolution Based Method for Recognizing Weeds in Corn Fields. 2303-2306
Wensheng Yao, Lawrence O. Hall, Dmitry B. Goldgof, Frank E. Müller-Karger:
Finding Green River in SeaWiFS Satellite Images. 2307-2310
Paul Scheunders
:
Multispectral Image Fusion Using Local Mapping Techniques. 2311-2314
Vadim Mottl, Sergey D. Dvoenko, Vladimir Levyant, Ilya B. Muchnik:
Pattern Recognition in Spatial Data: A New Method of Seismic Explorations for Oil and Gas in Crystalline Basement Rocks. 2315-2318
Session P2.1B. Document Analysis II

Jin-Ho Kim, Kye Kyung Kim, Christine P. Nadal, Ching Y. Suen:
A Methodology of Combining HMM and MLP Classifiers for Cursive Word Recognition. 2319-2322

Luiz E. Soares de Oliveira, Edouard Lethelier, Flávio Bortolozzi, Robert Sabourin:
A New Segmentation Approach for Handwritten Digits. 2323-2326

Baihua Xiao, Chun-Heng Wang, Ruwei Dai:
Adaptive Combination of Classifiers and its Application to Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition. 2327-2330
Vuokko Vuori, Jorma Laaksonen
, Erkki Oja, Jari Kangas:
Controlling On-Line Adaptation of a Prototype-Based Classifier for Handwritten Characters. 2331-2334
Hiroshi Yoshimura, Minoru Etoh, Kenji Kondo, Naokazu Yokoya:
Gray-Scale Character Recognition by Gabor Jets Projection. 2335-2338
Yoshiki Mizukami, Taiji Sato, Kanya Tanaka:
Handwritten Digit Recognition by Hierarchical Displacement Extraction with Gradual Prototype Elimination. 2339-2342
Takahiko Kawatani:
Handwritten Kanji Recognition with Determinant Normalized Quadratic Discriminant Function. 2343-2346
Qing Wang, Rongchun Zhao, Zheru Chi
, David Dagan Feng:
Hidden Markov Random Field Based Approach for Off-Line Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition. 2347-2350
Mehdi Dehghan, Karim Faez, Majid Ahmadi, Malayappan Shridhar:
Off-Line Unconstrained Farsi Handwritten Word Recognition Using Fuzzy Vector Quantization and Hidden Markov Word Models. 2351-2354
Jinhong Katherine Guo, David S. Doermann
, Azriel Rosenfeld:
Off-Line Skilled Forgery Detection Using Stroke and Sub-Stroke Properties. 2355-2358
Takahiro Fukushima, Masaki Nakagawa:
On-Line Writing-Box-Free Recognition of Handwritten Japanese Text Considering Character Size Variations. 2359-2363
Tsuyoshi Kato, Shinichiro Omachi, Hirotomo Aso:
Precise Hand-printed Character Recognition Using Elastic Models via Nonlinear Transformation. 2364-2367
Scott D. Connell, R. M. K. Sinha, Anil K. Jain:
Recognition of Unconstrained On-Line Devanagari Characters. 2368-2371
Session P2.1B. Feature Selection

Helene Schulerud:
Bias of Error Rates in Linear Discriminant Analysis Caused by Feature Selection and Sample Size. 2372-2377
Masakazu Iwamura, Shinichiro Omachi, Hirotomo Aso:
A Modification of Eigenvalues to Compensate Estimation Errors of Eigenvectors. 2378-2381
Hong Guo, Yi Lu Murphey:
Automatic Feature Selection - A Hybrid Statistical Approach. 2382-2385
Paul C. Smits, Alessandro Annoni:
Cost-Based Feature Subset Selection for Interactive Image Analysis. 2386-2389
Luan Ling Lee, Hugo Mauro Cavalcanti:
Fast and Efficient Feature Extraction Based on Bayesian Decision Boundaries. 2390-2393
Ventzeslav Valev, Bülent Sankur, Petia Radeva:
Generalized Non-Reducible Descriptors. 2394-2397
Robert P. W. Duin, Marco Loog, Reinhold Haeb-Umbach:
Multi-Class Linear Feature Extraction by Nonlinear PCA. 2398-2401
Chulhee Lee, Euisun Choi:
Optimizing Feature Extraction for Multiclass Problems. 2402-2405
Petr Somol, Pavel Pudil:
Oscillating Search Algorithms for Feature Selection. 2406-2409
Cem Ünsalan, Aytül Erçil:
Shapes of Features and a Modified Measure for Linear Discriminant Analysis. 2410-2413
Hilary J. Holz, Murray H. Loew:
Validation of Relative Feature Importance Using a Natural Data Set. 2414-2417
Session P2.2A. Applications I

Gunter Ritter, María Teresa Gallegos:
A Bayesian Approach to Object Identification in Pattern Recognition. 2418-2421
David Guillamet, Jordi Vitrià:
A Comparison of Global versus Local Color Histograms for Object Recognition. 2422-2425
Vinod Chandran:
A Link between Shape and Phase. 2426-2429
Toshihiro Hamada, Akinobu Shimizu, Jun-ichi Hasegawa, Jun-ichiro Toriwaki:
Automated Construction of Image Processing Procedure Based on Misclassification Condition. 2430-2433
Kenji Suzuki
, Isao Horiba, Noboru Sugie:
Fast Connected-Component Labeling Based on Sequential Local Operations in the Course of Forward Raster Scan Followed by Backward Raster Scan. 2434-2437
P. R. Giaccone, D. Tsaptsinos, Graeme A. Jones:
Foreground-Background Segmentation by Cellular Neural Networks. 2438-2441
Wen-Jing Li, Tong Lee, Hung-Tat Tsui:
Image Analysis by Accumulative Hopfield Matching. 2442-2445
Haruo Takeda:
Maximum Likelihood Estimation of a Sensor Configuration in a Polygonal Environment. 2446-2450
Pascal Matsakis, Laurent Wendling:
Orbit and Sinus Classification Based on Force Histogram Computation. 2451-2454
Pei Ling Lai, Shang Jen Chuang, Colin Fyfe:
Power Load Forecasting Using Neural Canonical Correlates. 2455-2458
Ashu Jain, Umesh Chandra Joshi, Ashish Kumar Varshney:
Short-Term Water Demand Forecasting Using Artificial Neural Networks: IIT Kanpur Experience. 2459-2462
Britta Bauer, Hermann Hienz, Karl-Friedrich Kraiss:
Video-Based Continuous Sign Language Recognition Using Statistical Methods. 2463-2466
Session P2.2A. Comparative Evaluation

Medha Pandit, Josef Kittler, Yongping Li, Edward H. S. Chilton:
A Comparative Study of Different Segmentation Approaches for Audio Track Indexing. 2467-2470
Simon M. Lucas, Kostas Sarampalis:
Automatic Evaluation of Algorithms over the Internet. 2471-2474
Ig-Tae Um, Jong-Hei Ra, Moon-Hyun Kim:
Comparison of Clustering Methods for MLP-Based Speaker Verification. 2475-2474
Session P2.2A. Fusion

Afsar Saranli, Mübeccel Demirekler:
A Unified View of Rank-Based Decision Combination. 2479-2482
Hee-Joong Kang, Seong-Whan Lee:
An Information-Theoretic Strategy for Constructing Multiple Classifier Systems. 2483-2486
S. Beiraghi, Majid Ahmadi, Maher A. Sid-Ahmed, Malayappan Shridhar:
Application of Fuzzy Integrals in Fusion of Classifiers for Low Error Rate Handwritten Numerals Recognition. 2487-2490
Keren Yu, Xiaoyi Jiang, Horst Bunke:
Combining Acoustic and Visual Classifiers for the Recognition of Spoken Sentences. 2491-2494
Luís A. Alexandre
, Aurélio C. Campilho
, Mohamed S. Kamel:
Combining Independent and Unbiased Classifiers Using Weighted Average. 2495-2498
Session P2.2B. Applications II

Ling-yun Huang, Zhanyi Hu, Fengmei Sun:
A New Automatic Quasar Recognition Technique Based on PCA and the Hough Transform. 2499-2502
James J. Clark, J. Kevin O'Regan:
A Temporal-Difference Model of Perceptual Stability in Color Vision. 2503-2506
Takeshi Saitoh, Toyohisa Kaneko:
Automatic Recognition of Wild Flowers. 2507-2510
Yo Horikawa:
Bispectrum-Based Feature of 2D and 3D Images Invariant to Similarity Transformations. 2511-2514
Jose Nicolás, María Josefa Yzuel, Juan Campos:
Color Information as a Third Dimension in Fourier Transform and Correlation. 2515-2518
Anne Guillaud, Abdessalam Benzinou, Vincent Rodin, Jean Le Bihan, Hervé Troadec:
Continuity Perception Using a Multiagent System: An Application to Growth Ring Detection on Fish Otoliths. 2519-2522
Irena Koprinska
, Nikola K. Kasabov
:
Evolving Fuzzy Neural Network for Camera Operations Recognition. 2523-2526
Yu Tao, Ernest C. M. Lam, Yuan Yan Tang:
Extraction of Fractal Feature for Pattern Recognition. 2527-2530
Marc Schael, Sven Siggelkow:
Invariant Grey-Scale Features for 3D Sensor-Data. 2531-2535
Simon J. Hickinbotham, James Austin:
Novelty Detection in Airframe Strain Data. 2536-2539
Christian Wöhler, Ulrich Kressel, Joachim K. Anlauf:
Pedestrian Recognition by Classification of Image Sequences - Global Approaches vs. Local Spatio-Temporal Processing. 2540-2544
Brian W. Ng, Abdesselam Bouzerdoum:
Supervised Texture Segmentation using DWT and a Modified K-NN Classifier. 2545-2548
Volker Metzler, Til Aach, Christoph Palm, Thomas Martin Lehmann:
Texture Classification of Graylevel Images by Multiscale Cross-Cooccurrence Matrices. 2549-2552
Session P2.2B. Document Analysis III

Ping Zhang, Lihui Chen
, Alex ChiChung Kot:
A Floating Feature Detector for Handwritten Numeral Recognition. 2553-2556
G. S. Lehal, Chandan Singh:
A Gurmukhi Script Recognition System. 2557-2560
Mingrui Wu, Bo Zhang, Ling Zhang:
A Neural Network Based Classifier for Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition. 2561-2564
Kuo-Chin Fan, Wei-Hsien Wu:
A Run-Length Coding Based Approach to Stroke Extraction of Chinese Characters. 2565-2568
Sameer Singh, Mark Hewitt:
Cursive Digit and Character Recognition on Cedar Database. 2569-2572

Adnan El-Nasan, George Nagy:
Ink-Link. 2573-2576

José Josemar de Oliveira Jr., Luciana Ribeiro Veloso, João Marques de Carvalho:
Interpolation/Decimation Scheme Applied to Size Normalization of Characters Images. 2577-2580

Jiayong Zhang, Xiaoqing Ding, Changsong Liu:
Multi-Scale Feature Extraction and Nested-Subset Classifier Design for High Accuracy Handwritten Character Recognition. 2581-2584
Jirí Grim, Pavel Pudil, Petr Somol:
Multivariate Structural Bernoulli Mixtures for Recognition of Handwritten Numerals. 2585-2589
Andreas Kosmala, Gerhard Rigoll, Anja Brakensiek:
On-Line Handwritten Formula Recognition with Integrated Correction Recognition and Execution. 2590-2593
Kye Kyung Kim, Ching Y. Suen, Jin-Ho Kim:
Recognition of Unconstrained Handwritten Numeral Strings by Composite Segmentation Method. 2594-2597
Yi-Kai Chen, Jhing-Fa Wang:
Segmentation of Handwritten Connected Numeral String Using Background and Foreground Analysis. 2598-2601
Jim R. Parker, Juraj Pivovarov, Dominik Royko:
Vector Templates for Symbol Recognition. 2602-2605
Sangshin Kwak, Kyusik Chung, Yeongwoo Choi:
Video Caption Image Enhancement for an Efficient Character Recognition. 2606-2609
Session P2.2B. Mixture Models

Joris Portegies Zwart, Ben J. A. Kröse:
Constrained Mixture Modeling of Intrinsically Low-Dimensional Distributions. 2610-2613
Jörg Dahmen, Daniel Keysers, Mark Oliver Güld, Hermann Ney:
Invariant Image Object Recognition Using Mixture Densities. 2614-2617
Mário A. T. Figueiredo:
On Gaussian Radial Basis Function Approximations: Interpretation, Extensions, and Learning Strategies. 2618-2621
Amanda J. Goode, Richard H. Glendinning:
Semi-Parametric Signal Classification. 2622-2625
Session P2.3A. Learning and Generalization

Hiroyuki Aoki, Yukio Kosugi:
An Image Storage System Using Complex-Valued Associative Memories. 2626-2629
Jihene El Malek, Rached Tourki, Adel M. Alimi
:
Effect of the Feature Vector Size on the Generalization Error: The Case of MLPNN and RBFNN Classifiers. 2630-2633
Ergina Kavallieratou, Efstathios Stamatatos, Nikos Fakotakis, George K. Kokkinakis:
Handwritten Character Segmentation Using Transformation-Based Learning. 2634-2637
Javier Cortadellas, Josep Amat:
Image Associative Memory. 2638-2641
Milind R. Naphade, Lawrence S. Chen, Thomas S. Huang, Brendan J. Frey:
Learning Sparse Multiple Cause Models. 2642-2647
Pengyu Hong, Thomas S. Huang:
Learning to Extract Temporal Signal Patterns from Temporal Signal Sequence. 2648-2651
Mihai M. Lazarescu, Svetha Venkatesh, Geoff A. W. West:
On the Incremental Learning and Recognition of the Pattern of Movement of Multiple Labeled Objects in Dynamic Scenes. 2652-2655
Anthony Burrell, Titsa Papantoni-Kazakos:
Sequential Algorithms for Detecting Changes in Acting Stochastic Processes and On-Line Learning of their Operational Parameters. 2656-2659
Richard C. Wilson, Edwin R. Hancock:
Storage Capacity of the Exponential Correlation Associative Memory. 2660-2663
Kazuyuki Hiraoka, Ken-ichi Hidai, Masashi Hamahira, Hiroshi Mizoguchi
, Tanaka Mishima, Shuji Yoshizawa:
Successive Learning of Linear Discriminant Analysis: Sanger-Type Algorithm. 2664-2667
Marina Skurichina, Alexander Ypma, Robert P. W. Duin:
The Role of Subclasses in Machine Diagnostics. 2668-2671
Session P2.3A. Statistical Pattern Recognition I

David M. J. Tax, Robert P. W. Duin:
Data Description in Subspaces. 2672-2675
Alfons Juan, Enrique Vidal:
On the Use of Normalized Edit Distances and an Efficient k-NN Search Technique (k-AESA) for Fast and Accurate String Classification. 2676-2679
Jinhui Liu, Paul D. Gader:
Outlier Rejection with MLPs and Variants of RBF Networks. 2680-2683
Olivier Strauss, Frédéric Comby, Marie-José Aldon:
Rough Histograms for Robust Statistics. 2684-2687
Michel Ménard, Pierre-André Dardignac, Vincent Courboulay:
Switching Regression Models Using Ambiguity and Distance Rejects: Application to Ionogram Analysis. 2688-2691
Belur V. Dasarathy, José Salvador Sánchez:
Tandem Fusion of Nearest Neighbor Editing and Condensing Algorithms - Data Dimensionality Effects. 2692-2695
Fang Sun, Shinichiro Omachi, Nei Kato, Hirotomo Aso, Shunichi Kono, Tasuku Takagi:
Two-Stage Computational Cost Reduction Algorithm Based on Mahalanobis Distance Approximations. 2696-2699
Eric Bax:
Using Validation by Inference to Select a Hypothesis Function. 2700-2703
Yong-Sheng Chen, Yi-Ping Hung, Chiou-Shann Fuh:
Winner-Update Algorithm for Nearest Neighbor Search. 2704-2707
Session P2.3A. Support Vector Machines

Pabitra Mitra, C. A. Murthy, Sankar K. Pal:
Data Condensation in Large Databases by Incremental Learning with Support Vector Machines. 2708-2711
Lothar Hermes, Joachim M. Buhmann:
Feature Selection for Support Vector Machines. 2712-2715
Jae-Jin Kim, Bon-Woo Hwang, Seong-Whan Lee:
Retrieval of the Top N Matches with Support Vector Machines. 2716-2719

Bin Zhao, Yong Liu, Shaowei Xia:
Support Vector Machine and its Application in Handwritten Numeral Recognition. 2720-2723
Session P2.3B. Clustering

Asa Ben-Hur, Hava T. Siegelmann, David Horn, Vladimir Vapnik:
A Support Vector Clustering Method. 2724-2727
Shai Policker, Amir B. Geva:
A New Algorithm for Time Series Prediction by Temporal Fuzzy Clustering. 2728-2731
Yuntao Qian, Ching Y. Suen:
Clustering Combination Method. 2732-2735
Arnaud Ribert, Abdel Ennaji, Yves Lecourtier:
Clustering Data: Dealing with High Density Variations. 2736-2739
Alexander Selb, Horst Bischof, Ales Leonardis:
Fuzzy C-Means in an MDL-Framework. 2740-2743
Ata Kabán, Mark A. Girolami:
Initialized and Guided EM-Clustering of Sparse Binary Data with Application to Text Based Documents. 2744-2747
Yoram Baram:
Random Embedding Machines for Low-Complexity Pattern Recognition. 2748-2754
Session P2.3B. Statistical Pattern Recognition II

Ramón Alberto Mollineda, Francesc J. Ferri, Enrique Vidal:
A Cluster-Based Merging Strategy for Nearest Prototype Classifiers. 2755-2758
Zonglin Zhou, Stan Z. Li, Kap Luk Chan:
A Theoretical Justification of Nearest Feature Line Method. 2759-2762
Paul M. Baggenstoss, Heinrich Niemann:
A Theoretically Optimal Probabilistic Classifier Using Class-Specific Features. 2763-2768
Yoshihiro Mitani, Yoshihiko Hamamoto:
Classifier Design Based on the Use of Nearest Neighbor Samples. 2769-2772
Jari Kangas:
Comparison between Two Prototype Representation Schemes for a Nearest Neighbor Classifier. 2773-2776
Achim Weigel, Thorsten Jäger, A. Pies:
Estimation of Probabilities for Edit Operations. 2777-2780
Teewoon Tan, Hong Yan:
Object Recognition Using Fractal Neighbor Distance: Eventual Convergence and Recognition Rates. 2781-2784
Vladimir A. Fursov:
Training in Pattern Recognition from a Small Number of Observations Using Projections onto Null-Space. 2785-2788
Takashi Miyamoto, Yoshihiko Hamamoto, Yoshihiro Mitani:
Use of Bootstrap Samples in Quadratic Classifier Design. 2789-2792
Session P2.4A. Biometrics I

Shoji Tanaka, Yuichi Iwadate, Seiji Inokuchi:
An Attractiveness Evaluation Model Based on the Physical Features of Image Regions. 2793-2796
Yong Zhu, Tieniu Tan, Yunhong Wang:
Biometric Personal Identification Based on Handwritin. 2797-2800
Yong Zhu, Tieniu Tan, Yunhong Wang:
Biometric Personal Identification Based on Iris Patterns. 2801-2804
Inna Stainvas
, Nathan Intrator:
Blurred Face Recognition via a Hybrid Network Architecture. 2805-2808
Bernard Achermann, Horst Bunke:
Classifying Range Images of Human Faces with Hausdorff Distance. 2809-2813
Stan Z. Li, Qian Gu:
Combining Feature Optimization into Neural Network Based Face Detection. 2814-2817
Wen-Yi Zhao:
Discriminant Component Analysis for Face Recognition. 2818-2821
Mark James Burge, Wilhelm Burger:
Ear Biometrics in Computer Vision. 2822-2826
Alper Yilmaz, Muhittin Gökmen:
Eigenhill vs. Eigenface and Eigenedge. 2827-2830
Ruud M. Bolle, Sharath Pankanti, Nalini K. Ratha:
Evaluation Techniques for Biometrics-Based Authentication Systems (FRR). 2831-2837
Bon-Woo Hwang, Seong-Whan Lee, Volker Blanz, Thomas Vetter:
Face Reconstruction from a Small Number of Feature Points. 2838-2837
Qian Chen, Tetsuo Shimada, Haiyuan Wu, Tadayoshi Shioyama:
Head Pose Estimation Using both Color and Feature Information. 2842-2841
Bir Bhanu
, Michael Boshra, Xuejun Tan:
Logical Templates for Feature Extraction in Fingerprint Images. 2846-2850
Kai Huang, Hong Yan:
Signature Verification using Fractal Transformation. 2851-2854
Session P2.4A. Structural and Syntactic Pattern Recognition I

Prateek Sarkar, George Nagy
:
Classification of Style-Constrained Pattern-Fields. 2855-2858
Byoung-Ho Cho, Jeung-Seop Kim, Jae-Hyung Bae, In-Gu Bae, Kee-Young Yoo:
Core-Based Fingerprint Image Classification. 2859-2862
Kai Kwong Lau, Pong Chi Yuen, Yuan Yan Tang:
EDT Based Tracing Maximum Thinning Algorithm on Grey Scale Images. 2863-2866
Francesc Serratosa
, René Alquézar, Alberto Sanfeliu:
Efficient Algorithms for Matching Attributed Graphs and Function-Described Graphs. 2867-2872
W. James MacLean, John K. Tsotsos:
Fast Pattern Recognition Using Gradient-Descent Search in an Image Pyramid. 2873-2877
Marc Salotti:
Improvement of Perez and Vidal Algorithm for the Decomposition of Digitized Curves into Line Segments. 2878-2882
Juan-Carlos Amengual, Enrique Vidal:
On the Estimation of Error-Correcting Parameters. 2883-2886
Hidekata Hontani, Koichiro Deguchi:
Primitive Curve Generation Based on Multiscale Contour Figure Approximation. 2887-2890
Andrés Marzal, Sergio Barrachina
:
Speeding Up the Computation of the Edit Distance for Cyclic Strings. 2891-2894
Stefan Fischer, Michael Binkert, Horst Bunke:
Symmetry Based Indexing of Diatoms in an Image Database. 2895-2898
Ming Tang, Jing Xiao, Songde Ma:
Two-Step Classification Based on Scale Space. 2899-2902
Carlos D. Martínez-Hinarejos
, Alfons Juan, Francisco Casacuberta:
Use of Median String for Classification . 2903-2906
Session P2.4B. Biometrics II

Markus Varsta, Jukka Heikkonen, José del R. Millán, Josep Mouriño:
Evaluating the Performance of Three Feature Sets for Brain-Computer Interfaces with an Early Stopping MLP Committee. 2907-2910
Shihong Lao, Masato Kawade, Yasushi Sumi, Fumiaki Tomita:
3D Template Matching for Pose Invariant Face Recognition Using 3D Facial Model Built with Isoluminance Line Based Stereo Vision. 2911-2916
Takio Kurita, Masaru Tanaka, Kazuhiro Hotta, Hiroyuki Shimai, Taketoshi Mishima:
Efficient Face Detection from News Images by Adaptive Estimation of Prior Probabilities and Ising Search. 2917-2920
Hitoshi Hongo, Mitsuniri Ohya, Mamoru Yasumoto, Kazuhiko Yamamoto:
Face and Hand Gesture Recognition for Human-Computer Interaction. 2921-2924
Bogdan Raducanu, Manuel Graña:
Face Localization Based on the Morphological Multiscale Fingerprint. 2925-2928
Tanzeem Choudhury, Alex Pentland:
Motion Field Histograms for Robust Modeling of Facial Expressions. 2929-2932
Zhong Jing, Robert Mariani:
Glasses Detection and Extraction by Deformable Contour. 2933-2936
Raul Sánchez-Reillo:
Hand Geometry Pattern Recognition through Gaussian Mixture Modeling. 2937-2940
Chiunhsiun Lin, Kuo-Chin Fan:
Human Face Detection Using Geometric Triangle Relationship. 2941-2944
Haiyuan Wu, Ryutaro Kido, Tadayoshi Shioyama:
Improvement of Continuous Dynamic Programming for Human Gesture Recognition. 2945-2948
Robert Mariani:
Local Invariants and Local Constraints for Face Recognition. 2949-2952
Jordi-Roger Riba Ruiz
, Arturo Carnicer, Santiago Vallmitjana, Ignacio Juvells:
Methods for Invariant Signature Classification. 2953-2956
Session P2.4B. Neural Networks

Igor T. Podolak, Seong-Whan Lee, Andrzej Bielecki, Elzbieta Majkut:
A Hybrid Neural System for Phonematic Transformation. 2957-2960
Chun-Heng Wang, Baihua Xiao, Ruwei Dai:
A New Integration Scheme with Multi-Layer Perceptron Networks for Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition. 2961-2964
Hye-Yeon Kim, Jooyoung Park, Seong-Whan Lee:
A New Methodology to the Design of Associative Memories Based on Cellular Neural Networks. 2965-2968
Josep M. Sopena, Martha Analía Alegre:
ANNP: A Neural Network Parser for Real World Texts. 2969-2972
Yen-Wei Chen, Xiang-Yan Zeng, Zensho Nakao:
Blind Separation Based on an Evolutionary Neural Network. 2973-2976
Colin Fyfe, Pei Ling Lai:
Canonical Correlation Analysis Neural Networks. 2977-2980
Kieron Messer, Josef Kittler:
Fast Unit Selection Algorithm for Neural Network Design. 2981-2984
Allan W. K. Loh, Michael C. Robey, Geoff A. W. West:
IFOSART: A Noise Resistant Neural Network Capable of Incremental Learning. 2985-2988
Igor N. Aizenberg, Naum N. Aizenberg, Constantine Butakoff
, Elya Farberov:
Image Recognition on the Neural Network Based on Multi-Valued Neurons. 2989-2992
Jean-Christophe Terrillon, Daniel McReynolds, Mohamed Sadek, Yunlong Sheng, Shigeru Akamatsu:
Invariant Neural-Network Based Face Detection with Orthogonal Fourier-Mellin Moments. 2993-
Patricia Rayón Villela, Juan Humberto Sossa Azuela:
Object Recognition by Indexing Using Neural Networks. 6001-6004
Richard C. Wilson, Edwin R. Hancock:
Optimizing Pattern Recovery in Recurrent Correlation Associative Memories. 6005-6009
Sarunas Raudys:
Prior Weights in Adaptive Pattern Classification. 6010-6013
Michal Haindl
:
Recursive Square-Root Filters. 6014-6017
A. Ugena, F. de Arriaga, M. El Alami:
Speaker-Independent Speech Recognition by Means of Functional-Link Neural Networks. 6018-6021
Session P2.4B. Structural and Syntactic Pattern Recognition II

Alberto Sanfeliu, René Alquézar, Francesc Serratosa
:
Clustering of Attributed Graphs and Unsupervised Synthesis of Function-Described Graphs. 6022-6025
Dinggang Shen, Horace Ho-Shing Ip, Eam Khwang Teoh:
Detecting Reflection Axes by Energy Minimization. 6026-6029

Gabriella Sanniti di Baja, Stina Svensson:
Editing 3D Binary Images Using Distance Transforms. 6030-6033

Luigi P. Cordella, Pasquale Foggia, Carlo Sansone, Mario Vento:
Fast Graph Matching for Detecting CAD Image Components. 6034-6037
Xudong Jiang, Wei-Yun Yau:
Fingerprint Minutiae Matching Based on the Local and Global Structures. 6038-6041
Aymeric Perchant, Isabelle Bloch:
Graph Fuzzy Homomorphism Interpreted as Fuzzy Association Graphs. 6042-6045
George Tambouratzis:
Improving the Classification Accuracy of the Scanning n-tuple Method. 6046-6049
Ho-Yon Kim, Jin H. Kim:
Minimum Entropy Estimation of Hierarchical Random Graph Parameters for Character Recognition. 6050-6053
Zen Chen, I-Pin Chen:
Recursive Conversion of Chain Code into Quadtree with Table Lookup. 6054-6057
Mahmoud Melkemi, Denis Vandorpe, Liang Chen:
Shapes of Weighted Points Sets. 6058-6061
Sami S. Brandt
, Jorma Laaksonen
, Erkki Oja:
Statistical Shape Features in Content-Based Image Retrieval. 6062-6066

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