Proceedings of the 1994 Human Language Technology Workshop (original) (raw)

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HLT 1994: Plainsboro, New Jerey, USA

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  • Session 1: Lexicons, Corpora, and Evaluation
  • Session 3: Human Language Evaluation
  • Session 5: Natural Language, Discourse
  • Session 7: Demonstrations
  • Session 10: Government Panel
  • Session 12: Information Retrieval
  • Session 14: New Directions/Applications

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  Human Language Technology, Proceedings of a Workshop held at Plainsboro, New Jerey, USA, March 8-11, 1994. Morgan Kaufmann 1994
• 
  Clifford J. Weinstein:
  Overview of the 1994 ARPA Human Language Technology Workshop.

Session 1: Lexicons, Corpora, and Evaluation

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  George A. Miller:
  Session 1: Lexicons, Corpora, and Evaluation.
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  Catherine Macleod, Ralph Grishman, Adam Meyers:
  The Comlex Syntax Project: The First Year.
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  Mark Y. Liberman:
  Lexicons for Human Language Technology.
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  David Graft, Rebecca Finc:
  Multilingual Text Resources at the Linguistic Data Consortium.
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  John J. Godfrey:
  Multilingual Speech Databases at LDC.
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  Kelsey Taussig, Jared Bernstein:
  MACROPHONE: An American English Telephone Speech Corpus.
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  Ronald A. Cole, Mike Noel, Daniel C. Burnett, Mark A. Fanty, Terri Lander, Beatrice T. Oshika, Stephen Sutton:
  Corpus Development Activities at the Center for Spoken Language Understanding.
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  Francis Kubala, Jerome R. Bellegarda, Jordan Cohen, David S. Pallett, Doug Paul, Mike Phillips, Raja Rajasekaran, Fred Richardson, Michael Riley, Roni Rosenfeld, Bob Roth, Mitch Weintraub:
  The Hub and Spoke Paradigm for CSR Evaluation.
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  Deborah A. Dahl, Madeleine Bates, Michael Brown, William M. Fisher, Kate Hunicke-Smith, David S. Pallett, Christine Pao, Alexander I. Rudnicky, Elizabeth Shriberg:
  Expanding the Scope of the ATIS Task: The ATIS-3 Corpus.
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  David S. Pallett, Jonathan G. Fiscus, William M. Fisher, John S. Garofolo, Bruce A. Lund, Mark A. Przybocki:
  1993 Benchmark Tests for the ARPA Spoken Language Program.

Session 2: Language Modeling

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  Xuedong Huang:
  Session 2: Language Modeling.
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  Ronald Rosenfeld:
  A Hybrid Approach to Adaptive Statistical Language Modeling.
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  Rukmini Iyer, Mari Ostendorf, Jan Robin Rohlicek:
  Language Modeling with Sentence-Level Mixtures.
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  Ryosuke Isotani, Shoichi Matsunaga:
  Speech Recognition Using a Stochastic Language Model Integrating Local and Global Constraints.
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  Richard M. Schwartz, Long Nguyen, Francis Kubala, George Chou, George Zavaliagkos, John Makhoul:
  On Using Written Language Training Data for Spoken Language Modeling.

Session 3: Human Language Evaluation

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  Lynette Hirschman:
  Session 3: Human Language Evaluation.
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  Karen Sparck Jones:
  Towards Better NLP System Evaluation.
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  Chris Brew, Henry S. Thompson:
  Automatic Evaluation of Computer Generated Text: A Progress Report on the TEXTEVAL Project.
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  Mitchell P. Marcus, Grace Kim, Mary Ann Marcinkiewicz, Robert MacIntyre, Ann Bies, Mark Ferguson, Karen Katz, Britta Schasberger:
  The Penn Treebank: Annotating Predicate Argument Structure.
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  Ralph Grishman:
  Whither Written Language Evaluation?.
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  Robert C. Moore:
  Semantic Evaluation for Spoken-Language Systems.

Session 4: Machine Translation

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  Eduard H. Hovy:
  Session 4: Machine Translation.
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  John S. White, Theresa A. O'Connell:
  Evaluation in the ARPA Machine Translation Program: 1993 Methodology.
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  Akitoshi Okumura, Eduard H. Hovy:
  Building Japanese-English Dictionary based on Ontology for Machine Translation.
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  Sergei Nirenburg, Robert E. Frederking:
  Toward Multi-Engine Machine Translation.
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  Frank Smadja, Kathleen R. McKeown:
  Translating Collocations for Use in Bilingual Lexicons.
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  Adam L. Berger, Peter F. Brown, Stephen Della Pietra, Vincent J. Della Pietra, John R. Gillett, John D. Lafferty, Robert L. Mercer, Harry Printz, Lubos Ures:
  The Candide System for Machine Translation.
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  Jonathan Yamron, James Cant, Anne Demerits, Taiko Dietzel, Yoshiko Ito:
  The Automatic Component of the LINGSTAT Machine-Aided Translation System.

Session 5: Natural Language, Discourse

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  Paul S. Jacobs:
  Session 5: Natural Language, Discourse.
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  Boyan A. Onyshkevych:
  Issues and Methodology for Template Design for Information Extraction.
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  Jerry R. Hobbs, David J. Israel:
  Principles of Template Design.
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  Damaris M. Ayuso:
  Pattern Matching in a Linguistically-Motivated Text Understanding System.
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  Peter A. Heeman, James F. Allen:
  Tagging Speech Repairs.
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  Scott Prevost, Mark Steedman:
  Information Based Intonation Synthesis.

Session 6: Spoken Language Systems

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  Madeleine Bates:
  Session 6: Spoken Language Systems.
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  Victor Zue, Stephanie Seneff, Joseph Polifroni, Michael S. Phillips, Christine Pao, David Goddeau, James R. Glass, Eric Brill:
  PEGASUS: A Spoken Language Interface for On-Line Air Travel Planning I.
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  Rolf Carlson:
  Recent Developments in the Experimental "WAXHOLM" Dialog System.
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  Wayne H. Ward, Sunil Issar:
  Recent Improvements in the CMU Spoken Language Understanding System.
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  Manny Rayner, David M. Carter, Vassilios Digalakis, Patti Price:
  Combining Knowledge Sources to Reorder N-Best Speech Hypothesis Lists.
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  Sharon L. Oviatt:
  Predicting and Managing Spoken Disfluencies During Human-Computer Interaction.
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  Marie Meteer, Jan Robin Rohlicek:
  Integrated Techniques for Phrase Extraction from Speech.

Session 7: Demonstrations

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  Victor Abrash:
  Session 7: Demonstrations.
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  Alexander G. Hauptmann, Jack Mostow, Steven F. Roth, Matthew Kane, Adam Swift:
  A Prototype Reading Coach that Listens: Summary of Project LISTEN.

Session 8 & 9: Statistical and Learning Methods

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  Frederick Jelinek:
  Session 8 & 9: Statistical and Learning Methods.
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  George A. Miller, Martin Chodorow, Shari Landes, Claudia Leacock, Robert G. Thomas:
  Using a Semantic Concordance for Sense Identification.
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  Rebecca F. Bruce, Janyce Wiebe:
  A New Approach to Word Sense Disambiguation.
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  Adwait Ratnaparkhi, Jeffrey C. Reynar, Salim Roukos:
  A Maximum Entropy Model for Prepositional Phrase Attachment.
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  Eric Brill:
  A Report of Recent Progress in Transformation-Based Error-Driven Learning.
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  Fernando Pereira, Michael Riley, Richard Sproat:
  Weighted Rational Transductions and their Application to Human Language Processing.
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  Scott Miller, Heidi Fox:
  Automatic Grammar Acquisition.
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  Frederick Jelinek, John D. Lafferty, David M. Magerman, Robert L. Mercer, Adwait Ratnaparkhi, Salim Roukos:
  Decision Tree Parsing using a Hidden Derivation Model.
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  Scott Miller, Richard M. Schwartz, Robert J. Bobrow, Robert Ingria:
  Statistical Language Processing Using Hidden Understanding Models.
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  Constantine Papageorgiou:
  Japanese Word Segmentation by Hidden Markov Model.
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  Helen M. Meng, Stephanie Seneff, Victor Zue:
  Phonological Parsing for Bi-directional Letter-to-Sound/Sound-to-Letter Generation.

Session 10: Government Panel

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  Oscar N. Garcia:
  Session 10: Government Panel.
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  Calvin Olano:
  One DODer's View of ARPA Spoken Language Directions.
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  Helen M. Gigley:
  Speech and Human Language Technology at the Naval Research Laboratory.
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  Melissa Holland:
  Advanced Technologies for Language Learning: Developments at ARI.
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  Roberto Cencioni, Giovanni B. Varile:
  Language Processing R&D Programmes Directorate XIII E of the European Commission.

Session 11: Acoustic Modeling and Robust CSR

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  Steve J. Young:
  Session 11: Acoustic Modeling and Robust CSR.
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  Steve J. Young, J. J. Odell, Philip C. Woodland:
  Tree-Based State Tying for High Accuracy Modelling.
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  Vassilios Digalakis, Hy Murveit:
  High-Accuracy Large-Vocabulary Speech Recognition Using Mixture Tying and Consistency Modeling.
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  Jean-Luc Gauvain, Lori Lamel, Gilles Adda, Martine Adda-Decker:
  The LIMSI Continuous Speech Dictation Systemt.
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  Anastasios Anastasakos, Francis Kubala, John Makhoul, Richard M. Schwartz:
  Adaptation to New Microphones Using Tied-Mixture Normalization.
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  Fu-Hua Liu, Pedro J. Moreno, Richard M. Stern, Alejandro Acero:
  Signal Processing for Robust Speech Recognition.
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  Leonardo Neumeyer, Mitch Weintraub:
  Microphone-Independent Robust Signal Processing Using Probabilistic Optimum Filtering.
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  ChiWei Che, Qiguang Lin, John C. Pearson, Bert de Vries, James L. Flanagan:
  Microphone Arrays and Neural Networks for Robust Speech Recognition.

Session 12: Information Retrieval

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  Donna Harman:
  Session 12: Information Retrieval.
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  Donna Harman:
  Overview of the Second Text Retrieval Conference (TREC-2).
• 
  K. L. Kwok, Laszlo Grunfeld:
  Learning from Relevant Documents in Large Scale Routing Retrieval.
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  Tomek Strzalkowski:
  Document Representation in Natural Language Text Retrieval.
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  Peter Schäuble, Ulrike Glavitsch:
  Assessing the Retrieval Effectiveness of a Speech : Retrieval System by Simulating Recognition Errors.
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  Julian Kupiec, Don Kimber, Vijay Balasubramanian:
  Speech-Based Retrieval Using Semantic Co-Occurrence Filtering.
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  Rajeev Agarwal:
  (Almost) Automatic Semantic Feature Extraction from Technical Text.

Session 13: CSR Search

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  Richard M. Schwartz:
  Session 13: CSR Search.
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  Yasuhiro Minami, Kiyohiro Shikano, Osamu Yoshioka, Satoshi Takahashi, Tomokazu Yamada, Sadaoki Furui:
  A Large-Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition Algorithm and its Application to a Multi-Modal Telephone Directory Assistance System.
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  Hy Murveit, Peter Monaco, Vassilios Digalakis, John Butzberger:
  Techniques to Achieve an Accurate Real-Time Large-Vocabulary Speech Recognition System.
• 
  Douglas B. Paul:
  The Lincoln Large-Vocabulary Stack-Decoder Based HMM CSR.
• 
  J. J. Odell, V. Valtchev, Philip C. Woodland, Steve J. Young:
  A One Pass Decoder Design For Large Vocabulary Recognition.
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  Long Nguyen, Richard M. Schwartz, Ying Zhao, George Zavaliagkos:
  Is N-Best Dead?

Session 14: New Directions/Applications

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  Richard Stern:
  Session 14: New Directions/Applications.
• 
  Julie Payette:
  Advanced Human-Computer Interface and Voice Processing Applications in Space.
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  Suzanne Liebowitz Taylor, Deborah A. Dahl, Mark Lipshutz, Carl Weir, Lewis M. Norton, Roslyn Weidner Nilson, Marcia C. Linebarger:
  Integrated Text and Image Understanding for Document Understanding.
• 
  Rohini K. Srihari:
  Use of Lexical and Syntactic Techniques in Recognizing Handwritten Text.
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  John Makhoul, Thad Starner, Richard M. Schwartz, George Chou:
  On-Line Cursive Handwriting Recognition Using Hidden Markov Models and Statistical Grammars.
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  Steve Lowe, Anne Demedts, Larry Gillick, Mark A. Mandel, Barbara Peskin:
  Language Identification via Large Vocabulary Speaker Independent Continuous Speech Recognition.

Project Summaries

• 
  John Makhoul, Richard M. Schwartz:
  Robust Continuous Speech Recognition.
• 
  Ralph M. Weischedel:
  Robustness, Portability and Scalability Language Systems.
• 
  John Makhoul, Madeleine Bates:
  Usable, Real-Time, Interactive Spoken Language Systems.
• 
  Mari Ostendorf, Patti Price, Stefanie Shattuck-Hufnagel:
  Evaluating the Use of Prosodic Information in Speech Recognition and Understanding.
• 
  Mari Ostendorf, Jan Robin Rohlicek:
  Segment-Based Acoustic Models for Continuous Speech Recognition.
• 
  Sergei Nirenburg:
  Pangloss: A Machine Translation Project.
• 
  Raj Reddy:
  Spoken-Language Research at Carnegie Mellon.
• 
  Kathleen R. McKeown, Rebecca J. Passonneau:
  Extracting Constraints on Word Usage from Large Text Corpora.
• 
  Jonathan Yamron, James Cant, Anne Demedts, Taiko Dietzel, Yoshiko Ito:
  The Automatic Component of the LINGSTAT Machine-Aided Translation System.
• 
  Janet M. Baker, Larry Gillick, Robert Roth:
  Research in Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition.
• 
  Paul S. Jacobs:
  The TIPSTER/SHOGUN Project.
• 
  Salim Roukos:
  Automatic Extraction of Grammars From Annotated Text.
• 
  Stephen Della Pietra, Vincent J. Della Pietra:
  Candide: A Statistical Machine Translation System.
• 
  Lois C. Boggess, Julia E. Hodges:
  A Knowledge-Based Approach to Indexing Scientific Text.
• 
  Clifford J. Weinstein, Douglas B. Paul:
  Robust Continuous Speech Recognition Technology Program Summary.
• 
  Victor Zue:
  Spoken Language Recognition and Understanding.
• 
  David S. Paltett:
  NIST-ARPA Interagency Agreement: Human Language Technology Program.
• 
  Beth Sundheim:
  Written Language System Evaluation.
• 
  Louise Guthrie:
  The Consortium for Lexical Research.
• 
  Yorick Wilks, James Pustejovsky, James R. Cowie:
  Diderot: TIPSTER Program, Automatic Data Extraction from Text Utilizing Semantic Analysis.
• 
  David Farwell:
  Pangloss: A Knowledge-based Machine Assisted Translation Research Project - Site 2.
• 
  Ralph Grishman:
  Research in Natural Language Processing.
• 
  Tomek Strzalkowski:
  Robust Text Processing and Information Retrieval.
• 
  George A. Miller:
  WORDNET: A Lexical Database for English.
• 
  K. L. Kwok:
  PIRCS: a Network-Based Document Routing and Retrieval System.
• 
  James L. Flanagan, Qiguang Lin, John C. Pearson, Bert de Vries:
  A Neural Network System for Large-Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition in Variable Acoustic Environments.
• 
  Kate Hunicke-Smith, Jared Bernstein:
  Annotation of ATIS Data.
• 
  Michael Cohen, Robert C. Moore:
  Combining Linguistic and Statistical Technology for Improved Spoken Language Understanding.
• 
  Hy Murveit, Vassilios Digalakis, Peter Monaco, Mitch Weintraub:
  Consistency Modeling.
• 
  Denise Danielson, Jared Bernstein:
  CSR Data Collection.
• 
  Jerry R. Hobbs:
  Data Access for Situation Handling (DASH).
• 
  Aravind K. Joshi, Mitchell P. Marcus, Mark Steedman, Bonnie L. Webber:
  Research in Natural Language Processing.
• 
  James F. Allen, Lenhart K. Schubert:
  Natural Language Planning Dialogue for Interactive.
• 
  Eduard H. Hovy:
  PANGLOSS: Knowledge-Based Machine Translation.

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