erwischen – Wiktionary (original) (raw)
Aus Wiktionary, dem freien Wörterbuch
| | Person | Wortform | | | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- | | Präsens | ich | erwische | | du | erwischst | | | er, sie, es | erwischt | | | Präteritum | ich | erwischte | | Konjunktiv II | ich | erwischte | | Imperativ | Singular | erwische! | | Plural | erwischt! | | | Perfekt | Partizip II | Hilfsverb | | erwischt | haben | | | Alle weiteren Formen: Flexion:erwischen | | |
Anmerkung zur Konjugation:
Die konjugierte Form „du erwischt“ ist in Österreich zulässig, da gemäß dem Österreichischen Wörterbuch bei Verben mit dem Stammauslaut …sch „auch die Endung -t (ohne vorangehendes s) korrekt“ ist. Diese Verbform wird jedoch auch im gesamten deutschen Sprachgebiet umgangssprachlich verwendet.
Worttrennung:
er·wi·schen, Präteritum: er·wisch·te, Partizip II: er·wischt
Aussprache:
IPA: [ɛɐ̯ˈvɪʃn̩]
Hörbeispiele: 
erwischen (Info)
Bedeutungen:
[1] jemanden oder etwas in die Hände, in die Gewalt, zu fassen bekommen, festhalten
[2] jemanden überraschend bei einer verbotenen, heimlichen Handlung antreffen
[3] jemanden oder etwas (gerade noch rechtzeitig) erreichen
[4] in der 3. Person Singular: jemand wird von einem meist einschneidenden, unvorhergesehenen oder prägenden Ereignis, für welches das „es“ steht, überrascht
Synonyme:
[2] ertappen
Beispiele:
[1] Die Polizei wird die Gammelfleisch-Betrüger schon erwischen.
[2] Hab ich dich erwischt - du gehst nachts heimlich an den Kühlschrank!
[3] Wenn ihr euch beeilt, erwischt ihr den Bus noch.
[4] Ihn hat es beim letzten Hochwasser erwischt.
[1] jemanden oder etwas in die Hände, in die Gewalt, zu fassen bekommen, festhalten
| | | Bulgarisch: улавям (ulavjam☆) → bg Englisch: catch → en, grab → en Esperanto: kapti → eo Estnisch: kinni nabima → et Französisch: choper → fr Italienisch: beccare → it (a), acciuffare → it, catturare → it, riuscire a prendere → it Niederländisch: pakken → nl Polnisch: złapać → pl, dopaść → pl Rumänisch: prinde → ro Russisch: поймать (pojmatʹ☆) → ru, ловить (lovitʹ☆) → ru, umgangssprachlich: подловить (podlovitʹ☆) → ru Schwedisch: fånga → sv, ta fast → sv Spanisch: atrapar → es, alcanzar → es, pillar → es Tschechisch: stihnout → cs, zastihnout → cs Türkisch: yakalamak → tr Ungarisch: elkap → hu | | - | 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[2] jemanden überraschend bei einer verbotenen, heimlichen Handlung antreffen
| | | Bulgarisch: залавям (zalavjam☆) → bg Englisch: catch → en, catch red-handed↑ → en Esperanto: surprize trovi → eo, auf frischer Tat erwischen: surprizi ĉe la freŝa faro → eo Französisch: pincer → fr Italienisch: beccare → it (a), pizzicare → it, cogliere → it (di sorpesa), sorprendere → it (a) Niederländisch: betrappen → nl Polnisch: przyłapać → pl Rumänisch: surprinde → ro Russisch: поймать (pojmatʹ☆) → ru, ловить (lovitʹ☆) → ru, umgangssprachlich: подловить (podlovitʹ☆) → ru, поймать за руку (pojmatʹ za ruku☆) → ru, застать врасплох (zastatʹ vrasploch☆) → ru Schwedisch: ertappa → sv Spanisch: pillar → es Tschechisch: přistihnout → cs, dopadnout → cs | | - | 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[3] jemanden oder etwas (gerade noch rechtzeitig) erreichen
[1, 4] Jacob Grimm, Wilhelm Grimm: Deutsches Wörterbuch. 16 Bände in 32 Teilbänden. Leipzig 1854–1961 „erwischen“
[1–4] Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache „erwischen“
[*] Online-Wortschatz-Informationssystem Deutsch – elexiko „erwischen“
[*] Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Portal „erwischen“
[1–4] The Free Dictionary „erwischen“
[1–4] Duden online „erwischen“