Amany Ragheb | Delta university for science and technology (original) (raw)
Papers by Amany Ragheb
International journal of sustainable development and planning, Jun 24, 2024
Recent Progress in Science and Technology Vol. 4, Feb 3, 2023
Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 2021
Abstract This article aims to propose an approach for preserving and improving urban heritage whi... more Abstract This article aims to propose an approach for preserving and improving urban heritage while maintaining environmental, social, cultural, and economic sustainability. Heritage conservation seeks to a distinct position. This is partly due to unresolved contradictions that might arise between conservation and sustainability goals. The conclusions are based on study done in Fouh, Egypt, after a study of the definitions and the pillars of sustainable development. The current state of Fouh was determined using a SWOT analysis. The results show the importance of providing an approach for the protection of heritage cities as a lively unit is the incorporation of protection and sustainability purposes, strategies, and tools to guarantee a “historic living city,“ able to develop and progress in a sustainable manner within time according to the principles of sustainable development and circles of sustainability.
Journal of Urban Development and Management, Dec 31, 2022
Many developing countries as well as some developed countries suffer from the problem of slums. T... more Many developing countries as well as some developed countries suffer from the problem of slums. They constitute a real defect in the economic and social development plan of the concerned countries. The methods used to finance development projects in countries vary according to the different social, economic, and legislative influences. The process of providing the expenses required for these projects is one of the most important problems that governments face. The study aims to establish some rules and principles in a proposed theoretical framework and to document some of the experiences of supporting cities globally as well as in the African and Arab countries, by using a general analysis model that includes Egyptian experiences to understand the most important problems related to sustainable development and how to achieve efficiency and effectiveness in the development of urban planning and management. An analytical study is conducted to the experience of participatory development of Manshiyet Nasser is presented and the proposed development programs to determine their advantages and disadvantages. The study concluded to identifying several recommendations for dealing with slums and setting an integrated urban development model for low-income areas that can be replicated in other similar sites. The study also concluded that in development projects, focus is placed on popular participation and decentralization in decision-making, seeking to solve existing problems in society and taking the initiative to experiment new methods from which the government refrains for fear of failure.
Demonstrating efficient sustainable design can be measured by improving factors. Houses are requi... more Demonstrating efficient sustainable design can be measured by improving factors. Houses are required to be designed and constructed in terms of decreasing zero carbon emissions and meeting environmental targets. The creation of a prototype will help formalizing the typical housing prototype (THP) for a moderate housing scale in Northern western cost hinterland in Egypt. The study suggests the creation of a typical unit in terms of compliance with environmental aspects and reduction of energy loads through passive and active design strategies as well as the existing Indigenous knowledge (IK) which reflects thousands of years of experimentation and innovation in topics for culture in which it develops. The integration of adequate technological elements is also considered to help keep the prototype and its operation zero carbon. Among these elements is considered the usage of low cost photovoltaic units and renewable energy scale measurements. The used material during design phase, construction and selection stage for finishing works, each of these stages are stated in term of zero efficient criteria compared to the created prototype.
The effect that modern technology and innovation has on societies and cultures today, as well as ... more The effect that modern technology and innovation has on societies and cultures today, as well as on the decision process that we as individuals undergo on a daily basis is inte and data compiled. Today, modern global practices emphasize that economic growth, as well, is more dependent on knowledge; knowledge being, in essence, the repertoire of information that is used in order to make bett cross cutting changes. This new integrated approach; the knowledge city, adds a new dimension to existing perspectives on cities, as it describes the interrelations between p spaces. While there is a long history and vast body of knowledge about cities and its dynamics, the knowledge city perspective contributes to a better understanding of the such as urban planning, city, emphasizing that cities should be more accessible, attractive, connected and dynamic. This intricate weave of data leads to either a successful or a rundown city. However, the conce "knowledge cities" is yet an emerging field of theory and practice. The purpose of this research is to look into the knowledge city concept and try to discuss the required indicators as a foundation for the planning process; a process which goes beyo into urban planning, urban design and building design.
The cities of today have more to focus on than mere urban planning. The quality of life and the s... more The cities of today have more to focus on than mere urban planning. The quality of life and the standards of living of its citizens is now a driving force in planning any new city. It is also needless to say that the effect that modern technology and innovation has on societies and cultures today, as well as on the decision-making process of any place, is evident in our common everyday life. Each and every process that we undergo on a daily basis is interlinked with drivers based on knowledge and data compiled to help solve problems that may lead to the deterioration of the quality of life; derelict planning, poor housing, absence of green areas and open spaces are just some of these examples. This research aims to look into the knowledge city concept and try to discuss the required indicators as a foundation for the planning process; a process which goes beyond conventional city planning approaches and deeper into urban planning, urban design and building design, in order to present a new knowledge city prototype on the northern coast of the delta region, where the Delta University for Science and Technology is a major developmental hub.
The old buildings are now being seen as art treasures; they have intrinsic values and are reminde... more The old buildings are now being seen as art treasures; they have intrinsic values and are reminders of a city's culture and complexity. One of the ways of keeping the old buildings is by adaptive reusing them to contemporary uses. Adaptive reuse has been successfully applied to many types of buildings. The adaptive reuse of historic buildings is considered as central importance to comprehensive state strategy and sustainable development in nations. Through the built heritage adaptive re-use development, countries can respect and conserve the prominence of the historic buildings meanwhile adding economic value both for the current and the future. This paper proposes a preservation and reusing project for one of a historic sports facility in Sporting club, one of the most important clubs in Alexandria, Egypt. The historic structure was part of the ancient city. This paper stresses that the practice of using the old buildings can save them from being replaced by new buildings. This practice also helps to preserve the identity of a place. The paper involved literature review of adaptive reuse, international conservation examples, and principles. Finally, we can learn from the international experiences of other countries to present a proposed principles of well adaptive reuse through the case study.
Participatory Methods for Urban Development, 2022
Many developing countries as well as some developed countries suffer from the problem of slums. T... more Many developing countries as well as some developed countries suffer from the problem of slums. They constitute a real defect in the economic and social development plan of the concerned countries. The methods used to finance development projects in countries vary according to the different social, economic, and legislative influences. The process of providing the expenses required for these projects is one of the most important problems that governments face. The study aims to establish some rules and principles in a proposed theoretical framework and to document some of the experiences of supporting cities globally as well as in the African and Arab countries, by using a general analysis model that includes Egyptian experiences to understand the most important problems related to sustainable development and how to achieve efficiency and effectiveness in the development of urban planning and management. An analytical study is conducted to the experience of participatory development of Manshiyet Nasser is presented and the proposed development programs to determine their advantages and disadvantages. The study concluded to identifying several recommendations for dealing with slums and setting an integrated urban development model for low-income areas that can be replicated in other similar sites. The study also concluded that in development projects, focus is placed on popular participation and decentralization in decision-making, seeking to solve existing problems in society and taking the initiative to experiment new methods from which the government refrains for fear of failure.
Architecture and Planning Journal (APJ), 2015
This paper reviews the usage of simulation tools that can evaluate outdoor thermal comfort and to... more This paper reviews the usage of simulation tools that can evaluate outdoor thermal comfort and to predict outdoor environmental conditions with specific focus on decision making. The literature also highlights on the use of simulation as a tool in the field of urban design and the microclimatic enhancement approaches. Finally, the paper discusses the moderation of the built environment's components on the climate with the aim for optimizing the thermal comfort level in outdoor urban space (Setaih K. et al., 2013). The aim of the paper is to highlight on the importance of simulation methods that can influence urban space design and the planning process. In addition to understand how air temperature, relative humidity, air movement, and mean radiant temperature in urban canyons as well as in open public spaces for human thermal comfort on the microscale in a sample of the old historic district south Kom Al Shoqafah by Al Mahmoudiya Canal. In the recent past, rapidly growing urban areas are being observed worldwide. This growth has a direct impact on the microclimate and in turn on human comfort, hence negatively affecting global climate and energy consumption levels. Design decisions such as street (geometry and orientation), sidewalk widths, shading structures, materials, landscaping, building heights and air flow are key factors for pedestrian thermal comfort (Rosheidat, 2008).
International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 2021
Comprehensive urban development varies from place to place according to the different natural env... more Comprehensive urban development varies from place to place according to the different natural environment, unplanned urban development on coastal cities led to an urban disruption and random possession of lands, Burj Al-Burullus is a coastal city with high environmental sensitivity and has many environmental, social, and cultural systems that qualify it to be a development area with a distinct character. The challenges of urban development represent the biggest challenge to development in the region. Despite the presence of many development plans in the region, there is no clear methodology that considers the resources and the distinct potentials of these areas to make use of them in solving the problems that hinder development. The research presents an attempt to reach a mechanism through which sustainable urban development can be achieved in all economic, social, and demographic aspects. In addition, it contributes to formulating a vision and developing a strategy to achieve susta...
International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning
This research finds an approach to support multi-criteria decision-making about the touristic rev... more This research finds an approach to support multi-criteria decision-making about the touristic revitalization of the waterfront for the purpose of conservation and sustainable development. The waterfront revitalization strategy is an effective way to preserve the neglected heritage, enhance identity and authenticity, and improve the quality of life. This paper presents a systematic multi-criteria approach and an analytical method in decision-making to revitalize the waterfront of Ezbet El-Borg city, Damietta, Egypt. The waterfront was analyzed according to the criteria of sustainable revitalization. The AHP method was used as an analytical tool to prioritize these criteria to make them measurable, and then suggest an effective strategy for revitalization through the prioritizing alternatives to waterfront functions then used to rank the best prospects for revitalization. The study found the most successful option is to revitalize the historic waterfront of Ezbet El Borg, due to its h...
World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, International Journal of Civil, Environmental, Structural, Construction and Architectural Engineering, 2017
Egypt has a countless heritage of mansions, castles, cities, towns, villages, industrial and manu... more Egypt has a countless heritage of mansions, castles, cities, towns, villages, industrial and manufacturing sites. This richness of heritage provides endless and matchless prospects for culture. Despite being famous worldwide, Egypt’s heritage still is in constant need of protection. Political conflicts and religious revolutions form a direct threat to buildings in various areas, historic, archaeological sites, and religious monuments. Egypt has witnessed two revolutions in less than 60 years; both had an impact on its architectural heritage. In this paper, the authors aim to review legal and policy framework to protect the cultural heritage and present the risk management strategy for cultural heritage in conflict. Through a review of selected international models of devastated architectural heritage in conflict zones and highlighting some of their changes, we can learn from the experiences of other countries to assist towards the development of a methodology to halt the plundering ...
Egypt has a highest priority objective to develop Sinai Peninsula and to create new sustainable a... more Egypt has a highest priority objective to develop Sinai Peninsula and to create new sustainable and magnetize communities that should ensure a stable, economic and sustainable environment in enormous desert zones. In the last years, a growing public consciousness has developed concerning the quality of urban lakes and special organization plans in several urban areas have been started wide-reaching in order to restore and maintain the recreational value of these water bodies, to improve their educational power, and to avoid sanitary facilities emerge from the decadence of their water quality. To provide a good quality of life for all Lakes communities by enabling development of a well-designed, efficient, healthy, and safely built environment. This increases community identity, allows development to co-exist with the natural environment, and encourages sustainability. The major objective of this research is to maintain spatial development in the Bardawil Lake area in North Sinai, Eg...
The problem of slums is one of the most imperative problems experienced by many developing countr... more The problem of slums is one of the most imperative problems experienced by many developing countries as well as some developed countries. The random gatherings shape real disruption in the economic and social development plans of the concerned countries. The importance of the research lies in conducting a field study for Ezbet El-Shahatin area in Mansoura city, given that it is the largest unplanned informal area in Dakahlia Governorate in terms of area. Geographic information systems were used to make enter data to form a coordinated database. In addition, policy intervention matrix in slums was used to make the appropriate decision regarding the development of the area. The study concludes to specifying several recommendations to deal with slums and set a model for integrated urban development in low-income areas that can be repeated in other similar locations.
International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology
The sustainable urban development has emerged to achieve a better life and prosperity for the ind... more The sustainable urban development has emerged to achieve a better life and prosperity for the individual in modern society and in various areas of life. The aim of this study represents new planning vision for the western region of Delta to distribute it in new settlements out of Delta. It is a broad vision of balanced development goals, along western region of Delta, directing its physical expansion towards new potential growth centers (Poles). We applied the theory of the strategy of growth poles for economic and social growth potentials are selected to intensify the elements of development, activating the optimal use of its human and natural resources by working to convert some of its cities into a group of growth poles and mitigation centers. The output result of SWOT analysis leads to three main major growth poles, five sub growth poles and many linked growth poles specialized developmental functions that become competitive attractions for the existing urban areas according to ...
Advanced Studies in Efficient Environmental Design and City Planning
Egyptian cities have faced several challenges since the start of this new millennium; rapid popul... more Egyptian cities have faced several challenges since the start of this new millennium; rapid population growth, urban decay at the expense of available shelter, and services, degradation of infrastructure and land, downgrade of the environment, social structure and the economy in general, are all factors that have led to unsustainable living. The Burullus region, located in the Northern part of the Egypt delta, is an active commercial and administrative hub. It is one of the five protectorate lakes of Egypt which accommodates both a recreational summer resort and a poorer all year residence. The lake has faced, across time, several changes in respect to the surrounding cities, which in turn impacted dramatically the shore. The changes that happened to the land use and land footprint have changed the shoreline, and will, eventually, lead to many environmental and urban problems as well. Many actions should be taken when thinking about future extensions of cities that have natural edges like Lake Burullus and huge agricultural lands, the aforementioned challenges will face existing communities, as well as, extend with respect to the surrounding areas leading consequently to the change of the identity of the area at large. This paper focuses on the importance of urban development and urban solutions of the cities surrounding Lake Burullus as well as the shoreline protection and implementation policies to optimize deterioration of shoreline, taking into consideration the importance of rural regeneration and its impact on this area. It also highlights a list of actions for successful lake upgrading steps based on the experiences reviewed and concludes that the success of the development of shoreline depends on several factors and that metropolitan planning should cover problems across urban and peri-urban areas and address multijurisdictional issues.
Ain Shams Engineering Journal
This article aims to propose an approach for preserving and improving urban heritage while mainta... more This article aims to propose an approach for preserving and improving urban heritage while maintaining environmental, social, cultural, and economic sustainability. Heritage conservation seeks to a distinct position. This is partly due to unresolved contradictions that might arise between conservation and sustainability goals. The conclusions are based on study done in Fouh, Egypt, after a study of the definitions and the pillars of sustainable development. The current state of Fouh was determined using a SWOT analysis. The results show the importance of providing an approach for the protection of heritage cities as a lively unit is the incorporation of protection and sustainability purposes, strategies, and tools to guarantee a ''historic living city,'' able to develop and progress in a sustainable manner within time according to the principles of sustainable development and circles of sustainability.
International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning
This study aims to represent the important of using the waterfront for the development cities as ... more This study aims to represent the important of using the waterfront for the development cities as early commerce and transportation. It explores the development process of a unique and famous waterfront area, analyses the effects of water as a planning element in urban area to give a perspective on the waterfront development. Gamasa as a case study missed this concept of using the waterfront for development although has a long waterfront in the Mediterranean Sea. It is absence of any obstacles (social conflict, land ownership, etc.) in the design/development process. It is used the mode categories of urban waterfront transformation as a tool for conservation, redevelopment and development. These led Gamasa to be a highly potential area as a significant area to be engaged in planning and development agencies. The output of planning solutions leads to increase in amusement parks which are directly associated with the sea and the variety of activities in these parks contribute greatly to the attractiveness to the site. And give a perspective on the waterfront development and discusses the principles of successful waterfront developments to be a guideline for Gamasa city waterfront developments.
International Journal of Sustainable Built Environment, 2016
Lately, unexpectedly developing urban regions have been observed worldwide. This boom has an inst... more Lately, unexpectedly developing urban regions have been observed worldwide. This boom has an instantaneous impact on the microclimate and for this reason on human comfort, as a result negatively affecting international climate and power consumption degrees. Urban design selections together with road geometry and orientation, sidewalk widths, shading structures, materials, landscaping, building heights and air drift are key elements for pedestrian thermal comfort. This evaluation covers the built environment's moderation components impact at the weather, with the purpose for optimizing the thermal comfort degree in out of doors urban area. The literature covers using simulation equipment to be expecting out of doors environmental situations with specific knowledge on Envi-met as a simulation device for comparing outside thermal comfort. Sooner or later, the paper expects to spotlight the microclimatic enhancement approaches, and the usage of simulation as a device in the field of urban layout. The paper focuses on the importance of air temperature, relative humidity, air motion, and suggests radiant temperature in city canyons in addition to in open public spaces for the sake of human thermal comfort. As at the micro-scale, an old historical district south Kom Al Shoqafah by Al Mahmoudiyah Canal in Alexandria has been studied. The consequences deliver some initial proof of the wonderful urban microclimate with the aid of the use of simulation strategies that may influence the city area design and the planning procedure. This study proved that the microclimatic conditions in a critical historic region are in a near relationship among human consolation and urban design. The study is for evaluating the opportunity of changing the microclimate through distinct design parameters that have strongly impact the microclimate.
International journal of sustainable development and planning, Jun 24, 2024
Recent Progress in Science and Technology Vol. 4, Feb 3, 2023
Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 2021
Abstract This article aims to propose an approach for preserving and improving urban heritage whi... more Abstract This article aims to propose an approach for preserving and improving urban heritage while maintaining environmental, social, cultural, and economic sustainability. Heritage conservation seeks to a distinct position. This is partly due to unresolved contradictions that might arise between conservation and sustainability goals. The conclusions are based on study done in Fouh, Egypt, after a study of the definitions and the pillars of sustainable development. The current state of Fouh was determined using a SWOT analysis. The results show the importance of providing an approach for the protection of heritage cities as a lively unit is the incorporation of protection and sustainability purposes, strategies, and tools to guarantee a “historic living city,“ able to develop and progress in a sustainable manner within time according to the principles of sustainable development and circles of sustainability.
Journal of Urban Development and Management, Dec 31, 2022
Many developing countries as well as some developed countries suffer from the problem of slums. T... more Many developing countries as well as some developed countries suffer from the problem of slums. They constitute a real defect in the economic and social development plan of the concerned countries. The methods used to finance development projects in countries vary according to the different social, economic, and legislative influences. The process of providing the expenses required for these projects is one of the most important problems that governments face. The study aims to establish some rules and principles in a proposed theoretical framework and to document some of the experiences of supporting cities globally as well as in the African and Arab countries, by using a general analysis model that includes Egyptian experiences to understand the most important problems related to sustainable development and how to achieve efficiency and effectiveness in the development of urban planning and management. An analytical study is conducted to the experience of participatory development of Manshiyet Nasser is presented and the proposed development programs to determine their advantages and disadvantages. The study concluded to identifying several recommendations for dealing with slums and setting an integrated urban development model for low-income areas that can be replicated in other similar sites. The study also concluded that in development projects, focus is placed on popular participation and decentralization in decision-making, seeking to solve existing problems in society and taking the initiative to experiment new methods from which the government refrains for fear of failure.
Demonstrating efficient sustainable design can be measured by improving factors. Houses are requi... more Demonstrating efficient sustainable design can be measured by improving factors. Houses are required to be designed and constructed in terms of decreasing zero carbon emissions and meeting environmental targets. The creation of a prototype will help formalizing the typical housing prototype (THP) for a moderate housing scale in Northern western cost hinterland in Egypt. The study suggests the creation of a typical unit in terms of compliance with environmental aspects and reduction of energy loads through passive and active design strategies as well as the existing Indigenous knowledge (IK) which reflects thousands of years of experimentation and innovation in topics for culture in which it develops. The integration of adequate technological elements is also considered to help keep the prototype and its operation zero carbon. Among these elements is considered the usage of low cost photovoltaic units and renewable energy scale measurements. The used material during design phase, construction and selection stage for finishing works, each of these stages are stated in term of zero efficient criteria compared to the created prototype.
The effect that modern technology and innovation has on societies and cultures today, as well as ... more The effect that modern technology and innovation has on societies and cultures today, as well as on the decision process that we as individuals undergo on a daily basis is inte and data compiled. Today, modern global practices emphasize that economic growth, as well, is more dependent on knowledge; knowledge being, in essence, the repertoire of information that is used in order to make bett cross cutting changes. This new integrated approach; the knowledge city, adds a new dimension to existing perspectives on cities, as it describes the interrelations between p spaces. While there is a long history and vast body of knowledge about cities and its dynamics, the knowledge city perspective contributes to a better understanding of the such as urban planning, city, emphasizing that cities should be more accessible, attractive, connected and dynamic. This intricate weave of data leads to either a successful or a rundown city. However, the conce "knowledge cities" is yet an emerging field of theory and practice. The purpose of this research is to look into the knowledge city concept and try to discuss the required indicators as a foundation for the planning process; a process which goes beyo into urban planning, urban design and building design.
The cities of today have more to focus on than mere urban planning. The quality of life and the s... more The cities of today have more to focus on than mere urban planning. The quality of life and the standards of living of its citizens is now a driving force in planning any new city. It is also needless to say that the effect that modern technology and innovation has on societies and cultures today, as well as on the decision-making process of any place, is evident in our common everyday life. Each and every process that we undergo on a daily basis is interlinked with drivers based on knowledge and data compiled to help solve problems that may lead to the deterioration of the quality of life; derelict planning, poor housing, absence of green areas and open spaces are just some of these examples. This research aims to look into the knowledge city concept and try to discuss the required indicators as a foundation for the planning process; a process which goes beyond conventional city planning approaches and deeper into urban planning, urban design and building design, in order to present a new knowledge city prototype on the northern coast of the delta region, where the Delta University for Science and Technology is a major developmental hub.
The old buildings are now being seen as art treasures; they have intrinsic values and are reminde... more The old buildings are now being seen as art treasures; they have intrinsic values and are reminders of a city's culture and complexity. One of the ways of keeping the old buildings is by adaptive reusing them to contemporary uses. Adaptive reuse has been successfully applied to many types of buildings. The adaptive reuse of historic buildings is considered as central importance to comprehensive state strategy and sustainable development in nations. Through the built heritage adaptive re-use development, countries can respect and conserve the prominence of the historic buildings meanwhile adding economic value both for the current and the future. This paper proposes a preservation and reusing project for one of a historic sports facility in Sporting club, one of the most important clubs in Alexandria, Egypt. The historic structure was part of the ancient city. This paper stresses that the practice of using the old buildings can save them from being replaced by new buildings. This practice also helps to preserve the identity of a place. The paper involved literature review of adaptive reuse, international conservation examples, and principles. Finally, we can learn from the international experiences of other countries to present a proposed principles of well adaptive reuse through the case study.
Participatory Methods for Urban Development, 2022
Many developing countries as well as some developed countries suffer from the problem of slums. T... more Many developing countries as well as some developed countries suffer from the problem of slums. They constitute a real defect in the economic and social development plan of the concerned countries. The methods used to finance development projects in countries vary according to the different social, economic, and legislative influences. The process of providing the expenses required for these projects is one of the most important problems that governments face. The study aims to establish some rules and principles in a proposed theoretical framework and to document some of the experiences of supporting cities globally as well as in the African and Arab countries, by using a general analysis model that includes Egyptian experiences to understand the most important problems related to sustainable development and how to achieve efficiency and effectiveness in the development of urban planning and management. An analytical study is conducted to the experience of participatory development of Manshiyet Nasser is presented and the proposed development programs to determine their advantages and disadvantages. The study concluded to identifying several recommendations for dealing with slums and setting an integrated urban development model for low-income areas that can be replicated in other similar sites. The study also concluded that in development projects, focus is placed on popular participation and decentralization in decision-making, seeking to solve existing problems in society and taking the initiative to experiment new methods from which the government refrains for fear of failure.
Architecture and Planning Journal (APJ), 2015
This paper reviews the usage of simulation tools that can evaluate outdoor thermal comfort and to... more This paper reviews the usage of simulation tools that can evaluate outdoor thermal comfort and to predict outdoor environmental conditions with specific focus on decision making. The literature also highlights on the use of simulation as a tool in the field of urban design and the microclimatic enhancement approaches. Finally, the paper discusses the moderation of the built environment's components on the climate with the aim for optimizing the thermal comfort level in outdoor urban space (Setaih K. et al., 2013). The aim of the paper is to highlight on the importance of simulation methods that can influence urban space design and the planning process. In addition to understand how air temperature, relative humidity, air movement, and mean radiant temperature in urban canyons as well as in open public spaces for human thermal comfort on the microscale in a sample of the old historic district south Kom Al Shoqafah by Al Mahmoudiya Canal. In the recent past, rapidly growing urban areas are being observed worldwide. This growth has a direct impact on the microclimate and in turn on human comfort, hence negatively affecting global climate and energy consumption levels. Design decisions such as street (geometry and orientation), sidewalk widths, shading structures, materials, landscaping, building heights and air flow are key factors for pedestrian thermal comfort (Rosheidat, 2008).
International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 2021
Comprehensive urban development varies from place to place according to the different natural env... more Comprehensive urban development varies from place to place according to the different natural environment, unplanned urban development on coastal cities led to an urban disruption and random possession of lands, Burj Al-Burullus is a coastal city with high environmental sensitivity and has many environmental, social, and cultural systems that qualify it to be a development area with a distinct character. The challenges of urban development represent the biggest challenge to development in the region. Despite the presence of many development plans in the region, there is no clear methodology that considers the resources and the distinct potentials of these areas to make use of them in solving the problems that hinder development. The research presents an attempt to reach a mechanism through which sustainable urban development can be achieved in all economic, social, and demographic aspects. In addition, it contributes to formulating a vision and developing a strategy to achieve susta...
International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning
This research finds an approach to support multi-criteria decision-making about the touristic rev... more This research finds an approach to support multi-criteria decision-making about the touristic revitalization of the waterfront for the purpose of conservation and sustainable development. The waterfront revitalization strategy is an effective way to preserve the neglected heritage, enhance identity and authenticity, and improve the quality of life. This paper presents a systematic multi-criteria approach and an analytical method in decision-making to revitalize the waterfront of Ezbet El-Borg city, Damietta, Egypt. The waterfront was analyzed according to the criteria of sustainable revitalization. The AHP method was used as an analytical tool to prioritize these criteria to make them measurable, and then suggest an effective strategy for revitalization through the prioritizing alternatives to waterfront functions then used to rank the best prospects for revitalization. The study found the most successful option is to revitalize the historic waterfront of Ezbet El Borg, due to its h...
World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, International Journal of Civil, Environmental, Structural, Construction and Architectural Engineering, 2017
Egypt has a countless heritage of mansions, castles, cities, towns, villages, industrial and manu... more Egypt has a countless heritage of mansions, castles, cities, towns, villages, industrial and manufacturing sites. This richness of heritage provides endless and matchless prospects for culture. Despite being famous worldwide, Egypt’s heritage still is in constant need of protection. Political conflicts and religious revolutions form a direct threat to buildings in various areas, historic, archaeological sites, and religious monuments. Egypt has witnessed two revolutions in less than 60 years; both had an impact on its architectural heritage. In this paper, the authors aim to review legal and policy framework to protect the cultural heritage and present the risk management strategy for cultural heritage in conflict. Through a review of selected international models of devastated architectural heritage in conflict zones and highlighting some of their changes, we can learn from the experiences of other countries to assist towards the development of a methodology to halt the plundering ...
Egypt has a highest priority objective to develop Sinai Peninsula and to create new sustainable a... more Egypt has a highest priority objective to develop Sinai Peninsula and to create new sustainable and magnetize communities that should ensure a stable, economic and sustainable environment in enormous desert zones. In the last years, a growing public consciousness has developed concerning the quality of urban lakes and special organization plans in several urban areas have been started wide-reaching in order to restore and maintain the recreational value of these water bodies, to improve their educational power, and to avoid sanitary facilities emerge from the decadence of their water quality. To provide a good quality of life for all Lakes communities by enabling development of a well-designed, efficient, healthy, and safely built environment. This increases community identity, allows development to co-exist with the natural environment, and encourages sustainability. The major objective of this research is to maintain spatial development in the Bardawil Lake area in North Sinai, Eg...
The problem of slums is one of the most imperative problems experienced by many developing countr... more The problem of slums is one of the most imperative problems experienced by many developing countries as well as some developed countries. The random gatherings shape real disruption in the economic and social development plans of the concerned countries. The importance of the research lies in conducting a field study for Ezbet El-Shahatin area in Mansoura city, given that it is the largest unplanned informal area in Dakahlia Governorate in terms of area. Geographic information systems were used to make enter data to form a coordinated database. In addition, policy intervention matrix in slums was used to make the appropriate decision regarding the development of the area. The study concludes to specifying several recommendations to deal with slums and set a model for integrated urban development in low-income areas that can be repeated in other similar locations.
International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology
The sustainable urban development has emerged to achieve a better life and prosperity for the ind... more The sustainable urban development has emerged to achieve a better life and prosperity for the individual in modern society and in various areas of life. The aim of this study represents new planning vision for the western region of Delta to distribute it in new settlements out of Delta. It is a broad vision of balanced development goals, along western region of Delta, directing its physical expansion towards new potential growth centers (Poles). We applied the theory of the strategy of growth poles for economic and social growth potentials are selected to intensify the elements of development, activating the optimal use of its human and natural resources by working to convert some of its cities into a group of growth poles and mitigation centers. The output result of SWOT analysis leads to three main major growth poles, five sub growth poles and many linked growth poles specialized developmental functions that become competitive attractions for the existing urban areas according to ...
Advanced Studies in Efficient Environmental Design and City Planning
Egyptian cities have faced several challenges since the start of this new millennium; rapid popul... more Egyptian cities have faced several challenges since the start of this new millennium; rapid population growth, urban decay at the expense of available shelter, and services, degradation of infrastructure and land, downgrade of the environment, social structure and the economy in general, are all factors that have led to unsustainable living. The Burullus region, located in the Northern part of the Egypt delta, is an active commercial and administrative hub. It is one of the five protectorate lakes of Egypt which accommodates both a recreational summer resort and a poorer all year residence. The lake has faced, across time, several changes in respect to the surrounding cities, which in turn impacted dramatically the shore. The changes that happened to the land use and land footprint have changed the shoreline, and will, eventually, lead to many environmental and urban problems as well. Many actions should be taken when thinking about future extensions of cities that have natural edges like Lake Burullus and huge agricultural lands, the aforementioned challenges will face existing communities, as well as, extend with respect to the surrounding areas leading consequently to the change of the identity of the area at large. This paper focuses on the importance of urban development and urban solutions of the cities surrounding Lake Burullus as well as the shoreline protection and implementation policies to optimize deterioration of shoreline, taking into consideration the importance of rural regeneration and its impact on this area. It also highlights a list of actions for successful lake upgrading steps based on the experiences reviewed and concludes that the success of the development of shoreline depends on several factors and that metropolitan planning should cover problems across urban and peri-urban areas and address multijurisdictional issues.
Ain Shams Engineering Journal
This article aims to propose an approach for preserving and improving urban heritage while mainta... more This article aims to propose an approach for preserving and improving urban heritage while maintaining environmental, social, cultural, and economic sustainability. Heritage conservation seeks to a distinct position. This is partly due to unresolved contradictions that might arise between conservation and sustainability goals. The conclusions are based on study done in Fouh, Egypt, after a study of the definitions and the pillars of sustainable development. The current state of Fouh was determined using a SWOT analysis. The results show the importance of providing an approach for the protection of heritage cities as a lively unit is the incorporation of protection and sustainability purposes, strategies, and tools to guarantee a ''historic living city,'' able to develop and progress in a sustainable manner within time according to the principles of sustainable development and circles of sustainability.
International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning
This study aims to represent the important of using the waterfront for the development cities as ... more This study aims to represent the important of using the waterfront for the development cities as early commerce and transportation. It explores the development process of a unique and famous waterfront area, analyses the effects of water as a planning element in urban area to give a perspective on the waterfront development. Gamasa as a case study missed this concept of using the waterfront for development although has a long waterfront in the Mediterranean Sea. It is absence of any obstacles (social conflict, land ownership, etc.) in the design/development process. It is used the mode categories of urban waterfront transformation as a tool for conservation, redevelopment and development. These led Gamasa to be a highly potential area as a significant area to be engaged in planning and development agencies. The output of planning solutions leads to increase in amusement parks which are directly associated with the sea and the variety of activities in these parks contribute greatly to the attractiveness to the site. And give a perspective on the waterfront development and discusses the principles of successful waterfront developments to be a guideline for Gamasa city waterfront developments.
International Journal of Sustainable Built Environment, 2016
Lately, unexpectedly developing urban regions have been observed worldwide. This boom has an inst... more Lately, unexpectedly developing urban regions have been observed worldwide. This boom has an instantaneous impact on the microclimate and for this reason on human comfort, as a result negatively affecting international climate and power consumption degrees. Urban design selections together with road geometry and orientation, sidewalk widths, shading structures, materials, landscaping, building heights and air drift are key elements for pedestrian thermal comfort. This evaluation covers the built environment's moderation components impact at the weather, with the purpose for optimizing the thermal comfort degree in out of doors urban area. The literature covers using simulation equipment to be expecting out of doors environmental situations with specific knowledge on Envi-met as a simulation device for comparing outside thermal comfort. Sooner or later, the paper expects to spotlight the microclimatic enhancement approaches, and the usage of simulation as a device in the field of urban layout. The paper focuses on the importance of air temperature, relative humidity, air motion, and suggests radiant temperature in city canyons in addition to in open public spaces for the sake of human thermal comfort. As at the micro-scale, an old historical district south Kom Al Shoqafah by Al Mahmoudiyah Canal in Alexandria has been studied. The consequences deliver some initial proof of the wonderful urban microclimate with the aid of the use of simulation strategies that may influence the city area design and the planning procedure. This study proved that the microclimatic conditions in a critical historic region are in a near relationship among human consolation and urban design. The study is for evaluating the opportunity of changing the microclimate through distinct design parameters that have strongly impact the microclimate.
Determination of Residents’ Attitudes toward Supporting the Heritage Sites Using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) in Mansoura Culture Palace, Egypt, 2022
Improving the performance of the population to support heritage sites is one of the most importan... more Improving the performance of the population to support heritage sites is one of
the most important contemporary issues. This research aims to discover the
relationships and correlations between the impact of the heritage site on the local
population, participation in decision-making, and their negative or positive
attitude towards the sites. Which eventually influences whether they are in favour
of the heritage site's survival, development, or destruction. For the elements of
population support and the development of the Mansoura Culture Palace site in
Egypt, the study employed a theoretical model. A questionnaire was conducted,
and structural equation modeling (SEM) had checked for the validity of the
relationships. The correlation discovered between the elements of the model that
included dimensions: (population satisfaction with the way of dealing with
heritage sites, their sense of place, the involvement of community members in
the decision-making action, and between the two variables of the positive or
negative attitude of the population, as well as support the heritage site. To
determine the degree to which theoretical models of measurement match with
field data and to achieve actual development to support heritage sites through
the local community, the methodology had been clarified and its statistical
indicators had been presented using the CFA, SPSS, and AMOS software. The
paper concluded that the residents' support for the survival of the heritage site
and its development was positively affected by the residents' positive attitudes
toward heritage sites, and vice versa. Population satisfaction and sense of place
had an impact on both positive and negative attitudes, but only involvement had
an impact on positive sentiments. These findings may serve as a catalyst for the
sustainable development of heritage sites.