ReferenceError - JavaScript | MDN (original) (raw)
Constructor
Creates a new ReferenceError object.
Instance properties
Also inherits instance properties from its parent Error.
These properties are defined on ReferenceError.prototype and shared by all ReferenceError instances.
ReferenceError.prototype.constructor
The constructor function that created the instance object. For ReferenceError instances, the initial value is the ReferenceError constructor.
Represents the name for the type of error. For ReferenceError.prototype.name, the initial value is "ReferenceError".
Instance methods
Inherits instance methods from its parent Error.
Examples
Catching a ReferenceError
try {
let a = undefinedVariable;
} catch (e) {
console.log(e instanceof ReferenceError); // true
console.log(e.message); // "undefinedVariable is not defined"
console.log(e.name); // "ReferenceError"
console.log(e.stack); // Stack of the error
}
Creating a ReferenceError
try {
throw new ReferenceError("Hello");
} catch (e) {
console.log(e instanceof ReferenceError); // true
console.log(e.message); // "Hello"
console.log(e.name); // "ReferenceError"
console.log(e.stack); // Stack of the error
}
Specifications
| Specification |
|---|
| ECMAScript® 2026 Language Specification # sec-native-error-types-used-in-this-standard-referenceerror |