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: The Thematic Break (Horizontal Rule) element - HTML: HyperText Markup Language | MDN (original) (raw)

Baseline

Widely available

The <hr> HTML element represents a thematic break between paragraph-level elements: for example, a change of scene in a story, or a shift of topic within a section.

Try it

<p>§1: The first rule of Fight Club is: You do not talk about Fight Club.</p>

<hr />

<p>§2: The second rule of Fight Club is: Always bring cupcakes.</p>

hr {
  border: none;
  border-top: 3px double #333;
  color: #333;
  overflow: visible;
  text-align: center;
  height: 5px;
}

hr::after {
  background: #fff;
  content: "§";
  padding: 0 4px;
  position: relative;
  top: -13px;
}

Historically, this has been presented as a horizontal rule or line. While it may still be displayed as a horizontal rule in visual browsers, this element is now defined in semantic terms, rather than presentational terms, so if you wish to draw a horizontal line, you should do so using appropriate CSS.

Attributes

This element's attributes include the global attributes.

align Deprecated Non-standard

Sets the alignment of the rule on the page. If no value is specified, the default value is left.

color Deprecated Non-standard

Sets the color of the rule through color name or hexadecimal value.

noshade Deprecated Non-standard

Sets the rule to have no shading.

size Deprecated Non-standard

Sets the height, in pixels, of the rule.

width Deprecated Non-standard

Sets the length of the rule on the page through a pixel or percentage value.

Example

HTML

<p>
  This is the first paragraph of text. This is the first paragraph of text. This
  is the first paragraph of text. This is the first paragraph of text.
</p>

<hr />

<p>
  This is the second paragraph of text. This is the second paragraph of text.
  This is the second paragraph of text. This is the second paragraph of text.
</p>

Result

Technical summary

Specifications

Browser compatibility

See also